matplotlib.contour#

Classes to support contour plotting and labelling for the Axes class.

class matplotlib.contour.ContourLabeler[source]#

Bases: object

Mixin to provide labelling capability to ContourSet.

add_label(x, y, rotation, lev, cvalue)[source]#

Add a contour label, respecting whether use_clabeltext was set.

add_label_near(x, y, inline=True, inline_spacing=5, transform=None)[source]#

Add a label near the point (x, y).

Parameters:

x, yfloat

The approximate location of the label.

inlinebool, default: True

If True remove the segment of the contour beneath the label.

inline_spacingint, default: 5

Space in pixels to leave on each side of label when placing inline. This spacing will be exact for labels at locations where the contour is straight, less so for labels on curved contours.

transformTransform or False, default: self.axes.transData

A transform applied to (x, y) before labeling. The default causes (x, y) to be interpreted as data coordinates. False is a synonym for IdentityTransform; i.e. (x, y) should be interpreted as display coordinates.

clabel(levels=None, *, fontsize=None, inline=True, inline_spacing=5, fmt=None, colors=None, use_clabeltext=False, manual=False, rightside_up=True, zorder=None)[source]#

Label a contour plot.

Adds labels to line contours in this ContourSet (which inherits from this mixin class).

Parameters:

levelsarray-like, optional

A list of level values, that should be labeled. The list must be a subset of cs.levels. If not given, all levels are labeled.

fontsizestr or float, default: rcParams["font.size"] (default: 10.0)

Size in points or relative size e.g., 'small', 'x-large'. See Text.set_size for accepted string values.

colorscolor or colors or None, default: None

The label colors:

• If None, the color of each label matches the color of the corresponding contour.

• If one string color, e.g., colors = 'r' or colors = 'red', all labels will be plotted in this color.

• If a tuple of colors (string, float, RGB, etc), different labels will be plotted in different colors in the order specified.

inlinebool, default: True

If True the underlying contour is removed where the label is placed.

inline_spacingfloat, default: 5

Space in pixels to leave on each side of label when placing inline.

This spacing will be exact for labels at locations where the contour is straight, less so for labels on curved contours.

fmtFormatter or str or callable or dict, optional

How the levels are formatted:

• If a Formatter, it is used to format all levels at once, using its Formatter.format_ticks method.

• If a str, it is interpreted as a %-style format string.

• If a callable, it is called with one level at a time and should return the corresponding label.

• If a dict, it should directly map levels to labels.

The default is to use a standard ScalarFormatter.

manualbool or iterable, default: False

If True, contour labels will be placed manually using mouse clicks. Click the first button near a contour to add a label, click the second button (or potentially both mouse buttons at once) to finish adding labels. The third button can be used to remove the last label added, but only if labels are not inline. Alternatively, the keyboard can be used to select label locations (enter to end label placement, delete or backspace act like the third mouse button, and any other key will select a label location).

manual can also be an iterable object of (x, y) tuples. Contour labels will be created as if mouse is clicked at each (x, y) position.

rightside_upbool, default: True

If True, label rotations will always be plus or minus 90 degrees from level.

use_clabeltextbool, default: False

If True, use Text.set_transform_rotates_text to ensure that label rotation is updated whenever the Axes aspect changes.

zorderfloat or None, default: (2 + contour.get_zorder())

zorder of the contour labels.

Returns:

labels

A list of Text instances for the labels.

Note: The returned Text instances should not be individually removed or have their geometry modified, e.g. by changing text or font size. If you need such a modification, remove the entire ContourSet and recreate it.

get_text(lev, fmt)[source]#

Get the text of the label.

labels(inline, inline_spacing)[source]#

locate_label(linecontour, labelwidth)[source]#

Find good place to draw a label (relatively flat part of the contour).

pop_label(index=-1)[source]#

Defaults to removing last label, but any index can be supplied

print_label(linecontour, labelwidth)[source]#

Return whether a contour is long enough to hold a label.

remove()[source]#

too_close(x, y, lw)[source]#

Return whether a label is already near this location.

class matplotlib.contour.ContourSet(ax, *args, levels=None, filled=False, linewidths=None, linestyles=None, hatches=(None,), alpha=None, origin=None, extent=None, cmap=None, colors=None, norm=None, vmin=None, vmax=None, colorizer=None, extend='neither', antialiased=None, nchunk=0, locator=None, transform=None, negative_linestyles=None, **kwargs)[source]#

Bases: ContourLabeler, Collection

Store a set of contour lines or filled regions.

User-callable method: clabel

Parameters:

axAxes

levels[level0, level1, ..., leveln]

A list of floating point numbers indicating the contour levels.

allsegs[level0segs, level1segs, ...]

List of all the polygon segments for all the levels. For contour lines len(allsegs) == len(levels), and for filled contour regions len(allsegs) = len(levels)-1. The lists should look like

level0segs = [polygon0, polygon1, ...]
polygon0 = [[x0, y0], [x1, y1], ...]

allkindsNone or [level0kinds, level1kinds, ...]

Optional list of all the polygon vertex kinds (code types), as described and used in Path. This is used to allow multiply- connected paths such as holes within filled polygons. If not None, len(allkinds) == len(allsegs). The lists should look like

level0kinds = [polygon0kinds, ...]
polygon0kinds = [vertexcode0, vertexcode1, ...]

If allkinds is not None, usually all polygons for a particular contour level are grouped together so that level0segs = [polygon0] and level0kinds = [polygon0kinds].

**kwargs

Keyword arguments are as described in the docstring of contour.

Attributes:

levelsarray

The values of the contour levels.

layersarray

Same as levels for line contours; half-way between levels for filled contours. See ContourSet._process_colors.

Draw contour lines or filled regions, depending on whether keyword arg filled is False (default) or True.

Call signature:

ContourSet(ax, levels, allsegs, [allkinds], **kwargs)

Parameters:

axAxes

The Axes object to draw on.

levels[level0, level1, ..., leveln]

A list of floating point numbers indicating the contour levels.

allsegs[level0segs, level1segs, ...]

List of all the polygon segments for all the levels. For contour lines len(allsegs) == len(levels), and for filled contour regions len(allsegs) = len(levels)-1. The lists should look like

level0segs = [polygon0, polygon1, ...]
polygon0 = [[x0, y0], [x1, y1], ...]

allkinds[level0kinds, level1kinds, ...], optional

Optional list of all the polygon vertex kinds (code types), as described and used in Path. This is used to allow multiply- connected paths such as holes within filled polygons. If not None, len(allkinds) == len(allsegs). The lists should look like

level0kinds = [polygon0kinds, ...]
polygon0kinds = [vertexcode0, vertexcode1, ...]

If allkinds is not None, usually all polygons for a particular contour level are grouped together so that level0segs = [polygon0] and level0kinds = [polygon0kinds].

**kwargs

Keyword arguments are as described in the docstring of contour.

property allkinds#

property allsegs#

property alpha#

changed()[source]#

Call this whenever the mappable is changed to notify all the callbackSM listeners to the 'changed' signal.

draw(renderer)[source]#

Draw the Artist (and its children) using the given renderer.

This has no effect if the artist is not visible (Artist.get_visible returns False).

Parameters:

rendererRendererBase subclass.

Notes

This method is overridden in the Artist subclasses.

find_nearest_contour(x, y, indices=None, pixel=True)[source]#

Find the point in the contour plot that is closest to (x, y).

This method does not support filled contours.

Parameters:

x, yfloat

The reference point.

indiceslist of int or None, default: None

Indices of contour levels to consider. If None (the default), all levels are considered.

pixelbool, default: True

If True, measure distance in pixel (screen) space, which is useful for manual contour labeling; else, measure distance in axes space.

Returns:

pathint

The index of the path that is closest to (x, y). Each path corresponds to one contour level.

subpathint

The index within that closest path of the subpath that is closest to (x, y). Each subpath corresponds to one unbroken contour line.

indexint

The index of the vertices within that subpath that are closest to (x, y).

xmin, yminfloat

The point in the contour plot that is closest to (x, y).

d2float

The squared distance from (xmin, ymin) to (x, y).

get_transform()[source]#

Return the Transform instance used by this ContourSet.

legend_elements(variable_name='x', str_format=<class 'str'>)[source]#

Return a list of artists and labels suitable for passing through to legend which represent this ContourSet.

The labels have the form "0 < x <= 1" stating the data ranges which the artists represent.

Parameters:

variable_namestr

The string used inside the inequality used on the labels.

str_formatfunction: float -> str

Function used to format the numbers in the labels.

Returns:

artistslist[Artist]

A list of the artists.

labelslist[str]

A list of the labels.

property linestyles#

set(*, agg_filter=<UNSET>, alpha=<UNSET>, animated=<UNSET>, antialiased=<UNSET>, array=<UNSET>, capstyle=<UNSET>, clim=<UNSET>, clip_box=<UNSET>, clip_on=<UNSET>, clip_path=<UNSET>, cmap=<UNSET>, color=<UNSET>, edgecolor=<UNSET>, facecolor=<UNSET>, gid=<UNSET>, hatch=<UNSET>, hatch_linewidth=<UNSET>, hatchcolor=<UNSET>, in_layout=<UNSET>, joinstyle=<UNSET>, label=<UNSET>, linestyle=<UNSET>, linewidth=<UNSET>, mouseover=<UNSET>, norm=<UNSET>, offset_transform=<UNSET>, offsets=<UNSET>, path_effects=<UNSET>, paths=<UNSET>, picker=<UNSET>, pickradius=<UNSET>, rasterized=<UNSET>, sketch_params=<UNSET>, snap=<UNSET>, transform=<UNSET>, url=<UNSET>, urls=<UNSET>, visible=<UNSET>, zorder=<UNSET>)[source]#

Set multiple properties at once.

a.set(a=A, b=B, c=C)

is equivalent to

a.set_a(A)
a.set_b(B)
a.set_c(C)

In addition to the full property names, aliases are also supported, e.g. set(lw=2) is equivalent to set(linewidth=2), but it is an error to pass both simultaneously.

The order of the individual setter calls matches the order of parameters in set(). However, most properties do not depend on each other so that order is rarely relevant.

Supported properties are

Property	Description
agg_filter	a filter function, which takes a (m, n, 3) float array and a dpi value, and returns a (m, n, 3) array and two offsets from the bottom left corner of the image
alpha	array-like or float or None
animated	bool
antialiased or aa or antialiaseds	bool or list of bools
array	array-like or None
capstyle	CapStyle or {'butt', 'projecting', 'round'}
clim	(vmin: float, vmax: float)
clip_box	BboxBase or None
clip_on	bool
clip_path	Patch or (Path, Transform) or None
cmap	Colormap or str or None
color	color or list of RGBA tuples
edgecolor or ec or edgecolors	color or list of color or 'face'
facecolor or facecolors or fc	color or list of color
figure	Figure or SubFigure
gid	str
hatch	{'/', '\', '|', '-', '+', 'x', 'o', 'O', '.', '*'}
hatch_linewidth	unknown
hatchcolor	color or list of color or 'edge'
in_layout	bool
joinstyle	JoinStyle or {'miter', 'round', 'bevel'}
label	object
linestyle or dashes or linestyles or ls	{'-', '--', '-.', ':', '', ...} or (offset, on-off-seq) or list thereof
linewidth or linewidths or lw	float or list of floats
mouseover	bool
norm	Normalize or str or None
offset_transform or transOffset	Transform
offsets	(N, 2) or (2,) array-like
path_effects	list of AbstractPathEffect
paths	unknown
picker	None or bool or float or callable
pickradius	float
rasterized	bool
sketch_params	(scale: float, length: float, randomness: float)
snap	bool or None
transform	Transform
url	str
urls	list of str or None
visible	bool
zorder	float

class matplotlib.contour.QuadContourSet(ax, *args, levels=None, filled=False, linewidths=None, linestyles=None, hatches=(None,), alpha=None, origin=None, extent=None, cmap=None, colors=None, norm=None, vmin=None, vmax=None, colorizer=None, extend='neither', antialiased=None, nchunk=0, locator=None, transform=None, negative_linestyles=None, **kwargs)[source]#

Bases: ContourSet

Create and store a set of contour lines or filled regions.

This class is typically not instantiated directly by the user but by contour and contourf.

Attributes:

levelsarray

The values of the contour levels.

layersarray

Same as levels for line contours; half-way between levels for filled contours. See ContourSet._process_colors.

Draw contour lines or filled regions, depending on whether keyword arg filled is False (default) or True.

Call signature:

ContourSet(ax, levels, allsegs, [allkinds], **kwargs)

Parameters:

axAxes

The Axes object to draw on.

levels[level0, level1, ..., leveln]

A list of floating point numbers indicating the contour levels.

allsegs[level0segs, level1segs, ...]

List of all the polygon segments for all the levels. For contour lines len(allsegs) == len(levels), and for filled contour regions len(allsegs) = len(levels)-1. The lists should look like

level0segs = [polygon0, polygon1, ...]
polygon0 = [[x0, y0], [x1, y1], ...]

allkinds[level0kinds, level1kinds, ...], optional

Optional list of all the polygon vertex kinds (code types), as described and used in Path. This is used to allow multiply- connected paths such as holes within filled polygons. If not None, len(allkinds) == len(allsegs). The lists should look like

level0kinds = [polygon0kinds, ...]
polygon0kinds = [vertexcode0, vertexcode1, ...]

If allkinds is not None, usually all polygons for a particular contour level are grouped together so that level0segs = [polygon0] and level0kinds = [polygon0kinds].

**kwargs

Keyword arguments are as described in the docstring of contour.

set(*, agg_filter=<UNSET>, alpha=<UNSET>, animated=<UNSET>, antialiased=<UNSET>, array=<UNSET>, capstyle=<UNSET>, clim=<UNSET>, clip_box=<UNSET>, clip_on=<UNSET>, clip_path=<UNSET>, cmap=<UNSET>, color=<UNSET>, edgecolor=<UNSET>, facecolor=<UNSET>, gid=<UNSET>, hatch=<UNSET>, hatch_linewidth=<UNSET>, hatchcolor=<UNSET>, in_layout=<UNSET>, joinstyle=<UNSET>, label=<UNSET>, linestyle=<UNSET>, linewidth=<UNSET>, mouseover=<UNSET>, norm=<UNSET>, offset_transform=<UNSET>, offsets=<UNSET>, path_effects=<UNSET>, paths=<UNSET>, picker=<UNSET>, pickradius=<UNSET>, rasterized=<UNSET>, sketch_params=<UNSET>, snap=<UNSET>, transform=<UNSET>, url=<UNSET>, urls=<UNSET>, visible=<UNSET>, zorder=<UNSET>)[source]#

Set multiple properties at once.

a.set(a=A, b=B, c=C)

is equivalent to

a.set_a(A)
a.set_b(B)
a.set_c(C)

In addition to the full property names, aliases are also supported, e.g. set(lw=2) is equivalent to set(linewidth=2), but it is an error to pass both simultaneously.

The order of the individual setter calls matches the order of parameters in set(). However, most properties do not depend on each other so that order is rarely relevant.

Supported properties are

Property	Description
agg_filter	a filter function, which takes a (m, n, 3) float array and a dpi value, and returns a (m, n, 3) array and two offsets from the bottom left corner of the image
alpha	array-like or float or None
animated	bool
antialiased or aa or antialiaseds	bool or list of bools
array	array-like or None
capstyle	CapStyle or {'butt', 'projecting', 'round'}
clim	(vmin: float, vmax: float)
clip_box	BboxBase or None
clip_on	bool
clip_path	Patch or (Path, Transform) or None
cmap	Colormap or str or None
color	color or list of RGBA tuples
edgecolor or ec or edgecolors	color or list of color or 'face'
facecolor or facecolors or fc	color or list of color
figure	Figure or SubFigure
gid	str
hatch	{'/', '\', '|', '-', '+', 'x', 'o', 'O', '.', '*'}
hatch_linewidth	unknown
hatchcolor	color or list of color or 'edge'
in_layout	bool
joinstyle	JoinStyle or {'miter', 'round', 'bevel'}
label	object
linestyle or dashes or linestyles or ls	{'-', '--', '-.', ':', '', ...} or (offset, on-off-seq) or list thereof
linewidth or linewidths or lw	float or list of floats
mouseover	bool
norm	Normalize or str or None
offset_transform or transOffset	Transform
offsets	(N, 2) or (2,) array-like
path_effects	list of AbstractPathEffect
paths	unknown
picker	None or bool or float or callable
pickradius	float
rasterized	bool
sketch_params	(scale: float, length: float, randomness: float)
snap	bool or None
transform	Transform
url	str
urls	list of str or None
visible	bool
zorder	float