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/*
 * Cppcheck - A tool for static C/C++ code analysis
 * Copyright (C) 2007-2024 Cppcheck team.
 *
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see .
 */

#include "cppcheckexecutor.h"

#include "analyzerinfo.h"
#include "checkersreport.h"
#include "cmdlinelogger.h"
#include "cmdlineparser.h"
#include "color.h"
#include "config.h"
#include "cppcheck.h"
#include "errorlogger.h"
#include "errortypes.h"
#include "filesettings.h"
#include "json.h"
#include "settings.h"
#include "singleexecutor.h"
#include "suppressions.h"
#include "utils.h"

#if defined(HAS_THREADING_MODEL_THREAD)
#include "threadexecutor.h"
#endif
#if defined(HAS_THREADING_MODEL_FORK)
#include "processexecutor.h"
#endif

#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include  // EXIT_SUCCESS and EXIT_FAILURE
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 

#ifdef USE_UNIX_SIGNAL_HANDLING
#include "signalhandler.h"
#endif

#ifdef USE_WINDOWS_SEH
#include "cppcheckexecutorseh.h"
#endif

#ifdef _WIN32
#include 
#endif

#if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(__MINGW32__)
#include  // WIFEXITED and friends
#endif

namespace {
    class SarifReport {
    public:
        void addFinding(ErrorMessage msg) {
            mFindings.push_back(std::move(msg));
        }

        picojson::array serializeRules() const {
            picojson::array ret;
            std::set ruleIds;
            for (const auto& finding : mFindings) {
                // github only supports findings with locations
                if (finding.callStack.empty())
                    continue;
                if (ruleIds.insert(finding.id).second) {
                    picojson::object rule;
                    rule["id"] = picojson::value(finding.id);
                    // rule.shortDescription.text
                    picojson::object shortDescription;
                    shortDescription["text"] = picojson::value(finding.shortMessage());
                    rule["shortDescription"] = picojson::value(shortDescription);
                    // rule.fullDescription.text
                    picojson::object fullDescription;
                    fullDescription["text"] = picojson::value(finding.verboseMessage());
                    rule["fullDescription"] = picojson::value(fullDescription);
                    // rule.help.text
                    picojson::object help;
                    help["text"] = picojson::value(finding.verboseMessage()); // FIXME provide proper help text
                    rule["help"] = picojson::value(help);
                    // rule.properties.precision, rule.properties.problem.severity
                    picojson::object properties;
                    properties["precision"] = picojson::value(sarifPrecision(finding));
                    double securitySeverity = 0;
                    if (finding.severity == Severity::error && !ErrorLogger::isCriticalErrorId(finding.id))
                        securitySeverity = 9.9; // We see undefined behavior
                    //else if (finding.severity == Severity::warning)
                    //    securitySeverity = 5.1; // We see potential undefined behavior
                    if (securitySeverity > 0.5) {
                        properties["security-severity"] = picojson::value(securitySeverity);
                        const picojson::array tags{picojson::value("security")};
                        properties["tags"] = picojson::value(tags);
                    }
                    rule["properties"] = picojson::value(properties);

                    ret.emplace_back(rule);
                }
            }
            return ret;
        }

        static picojson::array serializeLocations(const ErrorMessage& finding) {
            picojson::array ret;
            for (const auto& location : finding.callStack) {
                picojson::object physicalLocation;
                picojson::object artifactLocation;
                artifactLocation["uri"] = picojson::value(location.getfile(false));
                physicalLocation["artifactLocation"] = picojson::value(artifactLocation);
                picojson::object region;
                region["startLine"] = picojson::value(static_cast(location.line));
                region["startColumn"] = picojson::value(static_cast(location.column));
                region["endLine"] = region["startLine"];
                region["endColumn"] = region["startColumn"];
                physicalLocation["region"] = picojson::value(region);
                picojson::object loc;
                loc["physicalLocation"] = picojson::value(physicalLocation);
                ret.emplace_back(loc);
            }
            return ret;
        }

        picojson::array serializeResults() const {
            picojson::array results;
            for (const auto& finding : mFindings) {
                // github only supports findings with locations
                if (finding.callStack.empty())
                    continue;
                picojson::object res;
                res["level"] = picojson::value(sarifSeverity(finding));
                res["locations"] = picojson::value(serializeLocations(finding));
                picojson::object message;
                message["text"] = picojson::value(finding.shortMessage());
                res["message"] = picojson::value(message);
                res["ruleId"] = picojson::value(finding.id);
                results.emplace_back(res);
            }
            return results;
        }

        picojson::value serializeRuns(const std::string& productName, const std::string& version) const {
            picojson::object driver;
            driver["name"] = picojson::value(productName);
            driver["semanticVersion"] = picojson::value(version);
            driver["informationUri"] = picojson::value("https://cppcheck.sourceforge.io");
            driver["rules"] = picojson::value(serializeRules());
            picojson::object tool;
            tool["driver"] = picojson::value(driver);
            picojson::object run;
            run["tool"] = picojson::value(tool);
            run["results"] = picojson::value(serializeResults());
            picojson::array runs{picojson::value(run)};
            return picojson::value(runs);
        }

        std::string serialize(std::string productName) const {
            const auto nameAndVersion = Settings::getNameAndVersion(productName);
            productName = nameAndVersion.first.empty() ? "Cppcheck" : nameAndVersion.first;
            std::string version = nameAndVersion.first.empty() ? CppCheck::version() : nameAndVersion.second;
            if (version.find(' ') != std::string::npos)
                version.erase(version.find(' '), std::string::npos);

            picojson::object doc;
            doc["version"] = picojson::value("2.1.0");
            doc["$schema"] = picojson::value("https://docs.oasis-open.org/sarif/sarif/v2.1.0/errata01/os/schemas/sarif-schema-2.1.0.json");
            doc["runs"] = serializeRuns(productName, version);

            return picojson::value(doc).serialize(true);
        }
    private:

        static std::string sarifSeverity(const ErrorMessage& errmsg) {
            if (ErrorLogger::isCriticalErrorId(errmsg.id))
                return "error";
            switch (errmsg.severity) {
            case Severity::error:
            case Severity::warning:
            case Severity::style:
            case Severity::portability:
            case Severity::performance:
                return "warning";
            case Severity::information:
            case Severity::internal:
            case Severity::debug:
            case Severity::none:
                return "note";
            }
            return "note";
        }

        static std::string sarifPrecision(const ErrorMessage& errmsg) {
            if (errmsg.certainty == Certainty::inconclusive)
                return "medium";
            return "high";
        }

        std::vector mFindings;
    };

    class CmdLineLoggerStd : public CmdLineLogger
    {
    public:
        CmdLineLoggerStd() = default;

        void printMessage(const std::string &message) override
        {
            printRaw("cppcheck: " + message);
        }

        void printError(const std::string &message) override
        {
            printMessage("error: " + message);
        }

        void printRaw(const std::string &message) override
        {
            std::cout = 0)
        stdLogger.resetLatestProgressOutputTime();

    if (settings.xml) {
        stdLogger.reportErr(ErrorMessage::getXMLHeader(settings.cppcheckCfgProductName, settings.xml_version));
    }

    if (!settings.buildDir.empty()) {
        std::list fileNames;
        for (std::list::const_iterator i = mFiles.cbegin(); i != mFiles.cend(); ++i)
            fileNames.emplace_back(i->path());
        AnalyzerInformation::writeFilesTxt(settings.buildDir, fileNames, settings.userDefines, mFileSettings);
    }

    if (!settings.checkersReportFilename.empty())
        std::remove(settings.checkersReportFilename.c_str());

    CppCheck cppcheck(stdLogger, true, executeCommand);
    cppcheck.settings() = settings; // this is a copy
    auto& suppressions = cppcheck.settings().supprs.nomsg;

    unsigned int returnValue = 0;
    if (settings.useSingleJob()) {
        // Single process
        SingleExecutor executor(cppcheck, mFiles, mFileSettings, settings, suppressions, stdLogger);
        returnValue = executor.check();
    } else {
#if defined(HAS_THREADING_MODEL_THREAD)
        if (settings.executor == Settings::ExecutorType::Thread) {
            ThreadExecutor executor(mFiles, mFileSettings, settings, suppressions, stdLogger, CppCheckExecutor::executeCommand);
            returnValue = executor.check();
        }
#endif
#if defined(HAS_THREADING_MODEL_FORK)
        if (settings.executor == Settings::ExecutorType::Process) {
            ProcessExecutor executor(mFiles, mFileSettings, settings, suppressions, stdLogger, CppCheckExecutor::executeCommand);
            returnValue = executor.check();
        }
#endif
    }

    returnValue |= cppcheck.analyseWholeProgram(settings.buildDir, mFiles, mFileSettings, stdLogger.getCtuInfo());

    if (settings.severity.isEnabled(Severity::information) || settings.checkConfiguration) {
        const bool err = reportSuppressions(settings, suppressions, settings.checks.isEnabled(Checks::unusedFunction), mFiles, mFileSettings, stdLogger);
        if (err && returnValue == 0)
            returnValue = settings.exitCode;
    }

    if (!settings.checkConfiguration) {
        cppcheck.tooManyConfigsError(emptyString,0U);
    }

    stdLogger.writeCheckersReport();

    if (settings.xml) {
        stdLogger.reportErr(ErrorMessage::getXMLFooter(settings.xml_version));
    }

    if (settings.safety && stdLogger.hasCriticalErrors())
        return EXIT_FAILURE;

    if (returnValue)
        return settings.exitCode;
    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

void StdLogger::writeCheckersReport()
{
    const bool summary = mSettings.safety || mSettings.severity.isEnabled(Severity::information);
    const bool xmlReport = mSettings.xml && mSettings.xml_version == 3;
    const bool textReport = !mSettings.checkersReportFilename.empty();

    if (!summary && !xmlReport && !textReport)
        return;

    CheckersReport checkersReport(mSettings, mActiveCheckers);

    const auto& suppressions = mSettings.supprs.nomsg.getSuppressions();
    const bool summarySuppressed = std::any_of(suppressions.cbegin(), suppressions.cend(), [](const SuppressionList::Suppression& s) {
        return s.errorId == "checkersReport";
    });

    if (summary && !summarySuppressed) {
        ErrorMessage msg;
        msg.severity = Severity::information;
        msg.id = "checkersReport";

        const int activeCheckers = checkersReport.getActiveCheckersCount();
        const int totalCheckers = checkersReport.getAllCheckersCount();

        std::string what;
        if (mCriticalErrors.empty())
            what = std::to_string(activeCheckers) + "/" + std::to_string(totalCheckers);
        else
            what = "There was critical errors";
        if (!xmlReport && !textReport)
            what += " (use --checkers-report= to see details)";
        msg.setmsg("Active checkers: " + what);

        reportErr(msg);
    }

    if (textReport) {
        std::ofstream fout(mSettings.checkersReportFilename);
        if (fout.is_open())
            fout 

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