# Adapted with permission from the EdgeDB project;
# license: PSFL.
__all__ = ("TaskGroup",)
from . import events
from . import exceptions
from . import tasks
class TaskGroup:
"""Asynchronous context manager for managing groups of tasks.
Example use:
async with asyncio.TaskGroup() as group:
task1 = group.create_task(some_coroutine(...))
task2 = group.create_task(other_coroutine(...))
print("Both tasks have completed now.")
All tasks are awaited when the context manager exits.
Any exceptions other than `asyncio.CancelledError` raised within
a task will cancel all remaining tasks and wait for them to exit.
The exceptions are then combined and raised as an `ExceptionGroup`.
"""
def __init__(self):
self._entered = False
self._exiting = False
self._aborting = False
self._loop = None
self._parent_task = None
self._parent_cancel_requested = False
self._tasks = set()
self._errors = []
self._base_error = None
self._on_completed_fut = None
def __repr__(self):
info = ['']
if self._tasks:
info.append(f'tasks={len(self._tasks)}')
if self._errors:
info.append(f'errors={len(self._errors)}')
if self._aborting:
info.append('cancelling')
elif self._entered:
info.append('entered')
info_str = ' '.join(info)
return f''
async def __aenter__(self):
if self._entered:
raise RuntimeError(
f"TaskGroup {self!r} has already been entered")
if self._loop is None:
self._loop = events.get_running_loop()
self._parent_task = tasks.current_task(self._loop)
if self._parent_task is None:
raise RuntimeError(
f'TaskGroup {self!r} cannot determine the parent task')
self._entered = True
return self
async def __aexit__(self, et, exc, tb):
self._exiting = True
if (exc is not None and
self._is_base_error(exc) and
self._base_error is None):
self._base_error = exc
propagate_cancellation_error = \
exc if et is exceptions.CancelledError else None
if self._parent_cancel_requested:
# If this flag is set we *must* call uncancel().
if self._parent_task.uncancel() == 0:
# If there are no pending cancellations left,
# don't propagate CancelledError.
propagate_cancellation_error = None
if et is not None:
if not self._aborting:
# Our parent task is being cancelled:
#
# async with TaskGroup() as g:
# g.create_task(...)
# await ... # bool:
assert isinstance(exc, BaseException)
return isinstance(exc, (SystemExit, KeyboardInterrupt))
def _abort(self):
self._aborting = True
for t in self._tasks:
if not t.done():
t.cancel()
def _on_task_done(self, task):
self._tasks.discard(task)
if self._on_completed_fut is not None and not self._tasks:
if not self._on_completed_fut.done():
self._on_completed_fut.set_result(True)
if task.cancelled():
return
exc = task.exception()
if exc is None:
return
self._errors.append(exc)
if self._is_base_error(exc) and self._base_error is None:
self._base_error = exc
if self._parent_task.done():
# Not sure if this case is possible, but we want to handle
# it anyways.
self._loop.call_exception_handler({
'message': f'Task {task!r} has errored out but its parent '
f'task {self._parent_task} is already completed',
'exception': exc,
'task': task,
})
return
if not self._aborting and not self._parent_cancel_requested:
# If parent task *is not* being cancelled, it means that we want
# to manually cancel it to abort whatever is being run right now
# in the TaskGroup. But we want to mark parent task as
# "not cancelled" later in __aexit__. Example situation that
# we need to handle:
#
# async def foo():
# try:
# async with TaskGroup() as g:
# g.create_task(crash_soon())
# await something #