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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2009-2023 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE INC. ``AS IS'' AND ANY
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE INC. OR
 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
 * OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 
 */

#pragma once

#include 

#if ENABLE(ASSEMBLER)

#define DUMP_LINK_STATISTICS 0
#define DUMP_CODE 0

#define GLOBAL_THUNK_ID reinterpret_cast(static_cast(-1))
#define CSS_CODE_ID reinterpret_cast(static_cast(-2))

#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 

WTF_ALLOW_UNSAFE_BUFFER_USAGE_BEGIN

namespace JSC {

class SourceProvider;

class IRDumpDebugInfo {
    WTF_MAKE_TZONE_ALLOCATED(IRDumpDebugInfo);
    WTF_MAKE_NONCOPYABLE(IRDumpDebugInfo);
public:
    // This is per-line either BasicBlock header annotation or actual IR node. Like,
    //     BB#0
    //         GetLocal
    struct IRLine {
        ASCIILiteral opName;
        uint32_t blockIndex { 0 };
    };

    struct CodeEntry {
        uint32_t codeOffset;
        uint32_t irLineIndex;
    };

    IRDumpDebugInfo(CString&& name)
        : functionName(WTF::move(name))
    {
    }

    CString functionName;
    Vector irLines;
    Vector codeEntries;
};

class SourceCodeDumpDebugInfo {
    WTF_MAKE_TZONE_ALLOCATED(SourceCodeDumpDebugInfo);
    WTF_MAKE_NONCOPYABLE(SourceCodeDumpDebugInfo);
public:
    struct CodeEntry {
        uint32_t codeOffset;
        LineColumn lineColumn;
        Ref sourceProvider;
    };

    SourceCodeDumpDebugInfo(CString&& name)
        : functionName(WTF::move(name))
    {
    }

    CString functionName;
    Vector codeEntries;
};

// LinkBuffer:
//
// This class assists in linking code generated by the macro assembler, once code generation
// has been completed, and the code has been copied to is final location in memory.  At this
// time pointers to labels within the code may be resolved, and relative offsets to external
// addresses may be fixed.
//
// Specifically:
//   * Jump objects may be linked to external targets,
//   * The address of Jump objects may taken, such that it can later be relinked.
//   * The return address of a Call may be acquired.
//   * The address of a Label pointing into the code may be resolved.
//   * The value referenced by a DataLabel may be set.
//
class LinkBuffer {
    WTF_MAKE_NONCOPYABLE(LinkBuffer);
    WTF_MAKE_TZONE_ALLOCATED(LinkBuffer);
    
    template using CodeRef = MacroAssemblerCodeRef;
    typedef MacroAssembler::Label Label;
    typedef MacroAssembler::Jump Jump;
    typedef MacroAssembler::PatchableJump PatchableJump;
    typedef MacroAssembler::JumpList JumpList;
    typedef MacroAssembler::Call Call;
    typedef MacroAssembler::DataLabelCompact DataLabelCompact;
    typedef MacroAssembler::DataLabel32 DataLabel32;
    typedef MacroAssembler::DataLabelPtr DataLabelPtr;
    typedef MacroAssembler::ConvertibleLoadLabel ConvertibleLoadLabel;
#if ENABLE(BRANCH_COMPACTION)
    typedef MacroAssembler::LinkRecord LinkRecord;
    typedef MacroAssembler::JumpLinkType JumpLinkType;
#endif

public:

#define FOR_EACH_LINKBUFFER_PROFILE(v) \
    v(Baseline) \
    v(DFG) \
    v(FTL) \
    v(DFGOSREntry) \
    v(DFGOSRExit) \
    v(FTLOSRExit) \
    v(InlineCache) \
    v(JumpIsland) \
    v(Thunk) \
    v(LLIntThunk) \
    v(DFGThunk) \
    v(FTLThunk) \
    v(WasmThunk) \
    v(ExtraCTIThunk) \
    v(WasmOMG) \
    v(WasmBBQ) \
    v(YarrJIT) \
    v(CSSJIT) \
    v(Uncategorized) \
    v(Total) \

#define DECLARE_LINKBUFFER_PROFILE(name) name,
    enum class Profile {
        FOR_EACH_LINKBUFFER_PROFILE(DECLARE_LINKBUFFER_PROFILE)
    };
#undef DECLARE_LINKBUFFER_PROFILE

#define COUNT_LINKBUFFER_PROFILE(name) + 1
    static constexpr unsigned numberOfProfiles = FOR_EACH_LINKBUFFER_PROFILE(COUNT_LINKBUFFER_PROFILE);
#undef COUNT_LINKBUFFER_PROFILE
    static constexpr unsigned numberOfProfilesExcludingTotal = numberOfProfiles - 1;

    enum class CacheFlushOnFinalize : bool { No, Yes };

    LinkBuffer(MacroAssembler& macroAssembler, void* ownerUID, Profile profile = Profile::Uncategorized, JITCompilationEffort effort = JITCompilationMustSucceed, CacheFlushOnFinalize cacheFlushOnFinalize = CacheFlushOnFinalize::Yes)
        : m_ownerUID(ownerUID)
        , m_cacheFlushOnFinalize(cacheFlushOnFinalize)
        , m_profile(profile)
    {
        linkCode(macroAssembler, effort);
    }

    template
    LinkBuffer(MacroAssembler& macroAssembler, CodePtr code, size_t size, Profile profile = Profile::Uncategorized, JITCompilationEffort effort = JITCompilationMustSucceed, bool shouldPerformBranchCompaction = true)
        : m_size(size)
        , m_isRewriting(true)
        , m_profile(profile)
        , m_code(code.template retagged())
    {
#if ENABLE(BRANCH_COMPACTION)
        m_shouldPerformBranchCompaction = shouldPerformBranchCompaction;
#else
        UNUSED_PARAM(shouldPerformBranchCompaction);
#endif
        linkCode(macroAssembler, effort);
    }

    ~LinkBuffer()
    {
    }

    bool didFailToAllocate() const
    {
        return !m_didAllocate;
    }

    bool isValid() const
    {
        return !didFailToAllocate();
    }

    void setIsJumpIsland()
    {
#if ASSERT_ENABLED
        m_isJumpIsland = true;
#endif
    }
    
    // These methods are used to link or set values at code generation time.

    template
        requires (std::is_function_v)
    void link(Call call, Func funcName)
    {
        CodePtr function(funcName);
        link(call, function);
    }

    template
    void link(Call call, CodePtr function)
    {
        ASSERT(call.isFlagSet(Call::Linkable));
        call.m_label = applyOffset(call.m_label);
        MacroAssembler::linkCall(code(), call, function);
    }
    
    template
    void link(Call call, CodeLocationLabel label)
    {
        link(call, CodePtr(label));
    }
    
    template
    void link(Jump jump, CodeLocationLabel label)
    {
        jump.m_label = applyOffset(jump.m_label);
        MacroAssembler::linkJump(code(), jump, label);
    }

    template
    void link(const JumpList& list, CodeLocationLabel label)
    {
        for (const Jump& jump : list.jumps())
            link(jump, label);
    }

    void patch(DataLabelPtr label, void* value)
    {
        AssemblerLabel target = applyOffset(label.m_label);
        MacroAssembler::linkPointer(code(), target, value);
    }

    template
    void patch(DataLabelPtr label, CodeLocationLabel value)
    {
        AssemblerLabel target = applyOffset(label.m_label);
        MacroAssembler::linkPointer(code(), target, value);
    }

    // These methods are used to obtain handles to allow the code to be relinked / repatched later.
    
    template
    CodeLocationLabel entrypoint() const
    {
        return CodeLocationLabel(tagCodePtr(code()));
    }

    template
    CodeLocationCall locationOf(Call call)
    {
        ASSERT(call.isFlagSet(Call::Linkable));
        ASSERT(!call.isFlagSet(Call::Near));
        return CodeLocationCall(getLinkerAddress(applyOffset(call.m_label)));
    }

    template
    CodeLocationNearCall locationOfNearCall(Call call)
    {
        ASSERT(call.isFlagSet(Call::Linkable));
        ASSERT(call.isFlagSet(Call::Near));
        return CodeLocationNearCall(getLinkerAddress(applyOffset(call.m_label)),
            call.isFlagSet(Call::Tail) ? NearCallMode::Tail : NearCallMode::Regular);
    }

    template
    CodeLocationLabel locationOf(PatchableJump jump)
    {
        return CodeLocationLabel(getLinkerAddress(applyOffset(jump.m_jump.m_label)));
    }

    template
    CodeLocationLabel locationOf(Label label)
    {
        return CodeLocationLabel(getLinkerAddress(applyOffset(label.m_label)));
    }

    template
    CodeLocationDataLabelPtr locationOf(DataLabelPtr label)
    {
        return CodeLocationDataLabelPtr(getLinkerAddress(applyOffset(label.m_label)));
    }

    template
    CodeLocationDataLabel32 locationOf(DataLabel32 label)
    {
        return CodeLocationDataLabel32(getLinkerAddress(applyOffset(label.m_label)));
    }
    
    template
    CodeLocationDataLabelCompact locationOf(DataLabelCompact label)
    {
        return CodeLocationDataLabelCompact(getLinkerAddress(applyOffset(label.m_label)));
    }

    template
    CodeLocationConvertibleLoad locationOf(ConvertibleLoadLabel label)
    {
        return CodeLocationConvertibleLoad(getLinkerAddress(applyOffset(label.m_label)));
    }

    // This method obtains the return address of the call, given as an offset from
    // the start of the code.
    unsigned returnAddressOffset(Call call)
    {
        call.m_label = applyOffset(call.m_label);
        return MacroAssembler::getLinkerCallReturnOffset(call);
    }

    uint32_t offsetOf(Label label)
    {
        return applyOffset(label.m_label).offset();
    }

    unsigned offsetOf(PatchableJump jump)
    {
        return applyOffset(jump.m_jump.m_label).offset();
    }

    // Upon completion of all patching 'FINALIZE_CODE()' should be called once to
    // complete generation of the code. Alternatively, call
    // finalizeCodeWithoutDisassembly() directly if you have your own way of
    // displaying disassembly.

    template
    CodeRef finalizeCodeWithoutDisassembly(ASCIILiteral simpleName)
    {
        return finalizeCodeWithoutDisassemblyImpl(simpleName).template retagged();
    }

    template
    CodeRef finalizeCodeWithDisassembly(bool dumpDisassembly, ASCIILiteral simpleName, const char* format, Args... args)
    {
ALLOW_NONLITERAL_FORMAT_BEGIN
        IGNORE_WARNINGS_BEGIN("format-security")
        return finalizeCodeWithDisassemblyImpl(dumpDisassembly, simpleName, format, args...).template retagged();
        IGNORE_WARNINGS_END
ALLOW_NONLITERAL_FORMAT_END
    }

    template
    CodePtr trampolineAt(Label label)
    {
        return CodePtr(MacroAssembler::AssemblerType_T::getRelocatedAddress(code(), applyOffset(label.m_label)));
    }

    void* debugAddress()
    {
        return m_code.dataLocation();
    }

    size_t NODELETE size() const { return m_size; }
    
    bool wasAlreadyDisassembled() const { return m_alreadyDisassembled; }
    void didAlreadyDisassemble() { m_alreadyDisassembled = true; }

    JS_EXPORT_PRIVATE static void NODELETE clearProfileStatistics();
    JS_EXPORT_PRIVATE static void dumpProfileStatistics(std::optional = std::nullopt);

    void setIsThunk() { m_isThunk = true; }

    void setIRDumpDebugInfo(std::unique_ptr&& info) { m_irDumpDebugInfo = WTF::move(info); }

    void setSourceCodeDumpDebugInfo(std::unique_ptr&& info) { m_sourceCodeDebugInfo = WTF::move(info); }

private:
    JS_EXPORT_PRIVATE CodeRef finalizeCodeWithoutDisassemblyImpl(ASCIILiteral);
    JS_EXPORT_PRIVATE CodeRef finalizeCodeWithDisassemblyImpl(bool dumpDisassembly, ASCIILiteral, const char* format, ...) WTF_ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(4, 5);

#if ENABLE(BRANCH_COMPACTION)
    int executableOffsetFor(int location)
    {
        // Returning 0 in this case works because at location <
        // sizeof(int32_t), no compaction could have happened before this
        // point as the assembler could not have placed a branch instruction
        // within this space that required compaction.
        if (location < static_cast(sizeof(int32_t)))
            return 0;
        return std::bit_cast(m_assemblerStorage.buffer())[location / sizeof(int32_t) - 1];
    }
#endif
    
    template  T applyOffset(T src)
    {
#if ENABLE(BRANCH_COMPACTION)
        src = src.labelAtOffset(-executableOffsetFor(src.offset()));
#endif
        return src;
    }

    // Keep this private! - the underlying code should only be obtained externally via finalizeCode().
    void* code() const
    {
        return m_code.dataLocation();
    }

    void linkComments(MacroAssembler&);
    
    void allocate(MacroAssembler&, JITCompilationEffort);

    template
    void* getLinkerAddress(T src)
    {
        void *code = this->code();
        void* address = MacroAssembler::getLinkerAddress(code, src);
        RELEASE_ASSERT(code 

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