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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2012-2024 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE INC. ``AS IS'' AND ANY
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE INC. OR
 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
 * OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 
 */

#include "config.h"
#include "BlockDirectory.h"

#include "BlockDirectoryInlines.h"
#include "Heap.h"
#include "HeapInlines.h"
#include "MarkedSpaceInlines.h"
#include "SubspaceInlines.h"
#include "SuperSampler.h"

#include 
#include 
#include 

namespace JSC {

namespace BlockDirectoryInternal {
static constexpr bool verbose = false;
}

DEFINE_ALLOCATOR_WITH_HEAP_IDENTIFIER(BlockDirectory);


BlockDirectory::BlockDirectory(size_t cellSize)
    : m_cellSize(static_cast(cellSize))
{
}

BlockDirectory::~BlockDirectory()
{
    Locker locker { m_localAllocatorsLock };
    while (!m_localAllocators.isEmpty())
        m_localAllocators.begin()->remove();
}

void BlockDirectory::setSubspace(Subspace* subspace)
{
    m_attributes = subspace->attributes();
    m_subspace = subspace;
}

void BlockDirectory::updatePercentageOfPagedOutPages(SimpleStats& stats)
{
    // FIXME: We should figure out a solution for Windows and PlayStation.
    // QNX doesn't have mincore(), though the information can be had. But since all mapped
    // pages are resident, does it matter?
#if OS(UNIX) && !PLATFORM(PLAYSTATION) && !OS(QNX) && !OS(HAIKU)
    size_t pageSize = WTF::pageSize();
    ASSERT(!(MarkedBlock::blockSize % pageSize));
    auto numberOfPagesInMarkedBlock = MarkedBlock::blockSize / pageSize;
    // For some reason this can be unsigned char or char on different OSes...
    using MincoreBufferType = std::remove_pointer_t;
    static_assert(std::is_same_v);
    Vector pagedBits(FillWith { }, numberOfPagesInMarkedBlock, MincoreBufferType { });

    for (auto* handle : m_blocks) {
        if (!handle)
            continue;

        auto* pageStart = handle->pageStart();
        auto markedBlockSizeInBytes = handle->backingStorageSize();
        RELEASE_ASSERT(markedBlockSizeInBytes / pageSize = m_blocks.size())
        return nullptr;
    dataLogLnIf(BlockDirectoryInternal::verbose, "Setting block ", unsweptCursor, " in use (findBlockToSweep) for ", *this);
    setIsInUse(unsweptCursor, true);
    return m_blocks[unsweptCursor];
}

void BlockDirectory::sweep()
{
    // We need to be careful of a weird race where while we are sweeping a block
    // the concurrent sweeper comes along and takes the inUse bit for a block
    // in the same bit vector word as we're currently scanning. If we did't
    // refresh our view into the word we could see stale data and try to scan
    // a block already in use.

    Locker locker(bitvectorLock());
    for (size_t index = 0; index < m_blocks.size(); ++index) {
        index = (unsweptBits() & ~inUseBits()).findBit(index, true);
        if (index >= m_blocks.size())
            break;

        MarkedBlock::Handle* block = m_blocks[index];
        ASSERT(!isInUse(index));
        dataLogLnIf(BlockDirectoryInternal::verbose, "Setting block ", index, " in use (sweep) for ", *this);
        setIsInUse(index, true);
        {
            DropLockForScope scope(locker);
            block->sweep(nullptr);
        }
        ASSERT(!isUnswept(index));
        setIsInUse(index, false);
    }
}

void BlockDirectory::shrink()
{
    // We need to be careful of a weird race where while we are sweeping a block
    // the concurrent sweeper comes along and takes the inUse bit for a block
    // in the same bit vector word as we're currently scanning. If we did't
    // refresh our view into the word we could see stale data and try to scan
    // a block already in use.

    Locker locker(bitvectorLock());
    for (size_t index = 0; index < m_blocks.size(); ++index) {
        index = (emptyBits() & ~destructibleBits() & ~inUseBits()).findBit(index, true);
        if (index >= m_blocks.size())
            break;

        ASSERT(!isInUse(index));
        dataLogLnIf(BlockDirectoryInternal::verbose, "Setting block ", index, " in use (shrink) for ", *this);
        setIsInUse(index, true);
        {
            DropLockForScope scope(locker);
            markedSpace().freeBlock(m_blocks[index]);
        }
        setIsInUse(index, false);
    }
}

// FIXME: rdar://139998916
MarkedBlock::Handle* BlockDirectory::findMarkedBlockHandleDebug(MarkedBlock* block)
{
    for (size_t index = 0; index < m_blocks.size(); ++index) {
        MarkedBlock::Handle* handle = m_blocks[index];
        if (handle && &handle->block() == block)
            return handle;
    }
    return nullptr;
}

void BlockDirectory::assertNoUnswept()
{
    if (!ASSERT_ENABLED)
        return;

    assertIsMutatorOrMutatorIsStopped();

    if (unsweptBitsView().isEmpty())
        return;
    
    dataLog("Assertion failed: unswept not empty in ", *this, ".\n");
    dumpBits();
    ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
}

void BlockDirectory::didFinishUsingBlock(MarkedBlock::Handle* handle)
{
    Locker locker(bitvectorLock());
    didFinishUsingBlock(locker, handle);
}

void BlockDirectory::didFinishUsingBlock(AbstractLocker&, MarkedBlock::Handle* handle)
{
    if (!isInUse(handle)) [[unlikely]] {
        dataLogLn("Finish using on a block that's not in use: ", handle->index());
        dumpBits();
        RELEASE_ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
    }

    dataLogLnIf(BlockDirectoryInternal::verbose, "Setting block ", handle->index(), " not in use (didFinishUsingBlock) for ", *this);
    setIsInUse(handle, false);
}

RefPtr BlockDirectory::parallelNotEmptyBlockSource()
{
    class Task final : public SharedTask {
    public:
        Task(BlockDirectory& directory)
            : m_directory(directory)
        {
        }
        
        MarkedBlock::Handle* run() final
        {
            if (m_done)
                return nullptr;
            Locker locker { m_lock };
            m_directory.assertIsMutatorOrMutatorIsStopped();
            m_index = m_directory.m_bits.markingNotEmpty().findBit(m_index, true);
            if (m_index >= m_directory.m_blocks.size()) {
                m_done = true;
                return nullptr;
            }
            return m_directory.m_blocks[m_index++];
        }
        
    private:
        BlockDirectory& m_directory WTF_GUARDED_BY_LOCK(m_lock);
        size_t m_index WTF_GUARDED_BY_LOCK(m_lock) { 0 };
        Lock m_lock;
        bool m_done { false };
    };
    
    return adoptRef(new Task(*this));
}

void BlockDirectory::dump(PrintStream& out) const
{
    out.print(RawPointer(this), ":", m_cellSize, "/", m_attributes);
}

void BlockDirectory::dumpBits(PrintStream& out)
{
    unsigned maxNameLength = 0;
    forEachBitVectorWithName(
        [&](auto vectorRef, const char* name) {
            UNUSED_PARAM(vectorRef);
WTF_ALLOW_UNSAFE_BUFFER_USAGE_BEGIN
            unsigned length = strlen(name);
WTF_ALLOW_UNSAFE_BUFFER_USAGE_END
            maxNameLength = std::max(maxNameLength, length);
        });
    
    forEachBitVectorWithName(
        [&](auto vectorRef, const char* name) {
            out.print("    ", name, ": ");
WTF_ALLOW_UNSAFE_BUFFER_USAGE_BEGIN
            for (unsigned i = maxNameLength - strlen(name); i--;)
WTF_ALLOW_UNSAFE_BUFFER_USAGE_END
                out.print(" ");
            out.print(vectorRef, "\n");
        });
}

MarkedSpace& BlockDirectory::markedSpace() const
{
    return m_subspace->space();
}

#if ASSERT_ENABLED
void BlockDirectory::assertIsMutatorOrMutatorIsStopped() const
{
    auto& heap = markedSpace().heap();
    if (!heap.worldIsStopped()) {
        if (auto owner = heap.vm().apiLock().ownerThread())
            ASSERT(owner->get() == &Thread::currentSingleton());
        else {
            // FIXME: It feels like heap access should be tied to holding the API lock.
            ASSERT(heap.hasAccess());
        }
    }
}

void BlockDirectory::assertSweeperIsSuspended() const
{
    assertIsMutatorOrMutatorIsStopped();
}
#endif
} // namespace JSC


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