# Native modules
Cross-platform wrappers around device APIs that are not part of the
view tree: camera, GPS, file I/O, notifications, clipboard, share
sheet, deep links, permissions, connectivity, secure storage, battery,
haptics, and biometrics. Each module is implemented twice (once per
platform) and dispatches at runtime based on the `IS_ANDROID` and
`IS_IOS` flags from `pythonnative.utils`, with a safe desktop fallback.
Both synchronous and coroutine APIs exist (chosen to match the
platform call). For the call-site patterns, the reactive
`use_app_state` / `use_net_info` hooks, and the runtime coroutines are
scheduled on, see the [Native modules guide](../guides/native-modules.md)
and the [Async + data guide](../guides/async.md).
## Camera
::: pythonnative.native_modules.camera
options:
show_root_heading: false
show_root_toc_entry: false
members_order: source
filters: ["!^_"]
## Location
::: pythonnative.native_modules.location
options:
show_root_heading: false
show_root_toc_entry: false
members_order: source
filters: ["!^_"]
## File system
::: pythonnative.native_modules.file_system
options:
show_root_heading: false
show_root_toc_entry: false
members_order: source
filters: ["!^_"]
## Notifications
::: pythonnative.native_modules.notifications
options:
show_root_heading: false
show_root_toc_entry: false
members_order: source
filters: ["!^_"]
## Clipboard
::: pythonnative.native_modules.clipboard
options:
show_root_heading: false
show_root_toc_entry: false
members_order: source
filters: ["!^_"]
## Share
::: pythonnative.native_modules.share
options:
show_root_heading: false
show_root_toc_entry: false
members_order: source
filters: ["!^_"]
## Linking
::: pythonnative.native_modules.linking
options:
show_root_heading: false
show_root_toc_entry: false
members_order: source
filters: ["!^_"]
## Permissions
::: pythonnative.native_modules.permissions
options:
show_root_heading: false
show_root_toc_entry: false
members_order: source
filters: ["!^_"]
## App state
::: pythonnative.native_modules.app_state
options:
show_root_heading: false
show_root_toc_entry: false
members_order: source
filters: ["!^_"]
## Network connectivity
::: pythonnative.native_modules.net_info
options:
show_root_heading: false
show_root_toc_entry: false
members_order: source
filters: ["!^_"]
## Secure storage
::: pythonnative.native_modules.secure_store
options:
show_root_heading: false
show_root_toc_entry: false
members_order: source
filters: ["!^_"]
## Battery
::: pythonnative.native_modules.battery
options:
show_root_heading: false
show_root_toc_entry: false
members_order: source
filters: ["!^_"]
## Haptics & vibration
::: pythonnative.native_modules.haptics
options:
show_root_heading: false
show_root_toc_entry: false
members_order: source
filters: ["!^_"]
## Biometrics
::: pythonnative.native_modules.biometrics
options:
show_root_heading: false
show_root_toc_entry: false
members_order: source
filters: ["!^_"]
## Next steps
- See guidance and permission setup in [Native modules guide](../guides/native-modules.md).