/*
* Cppcheck - A tool for static C/C++ code analysis
* Copyright (C) 2007-2025 Cppcheck team.
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see .
*/
#include "cmdlineparser.h"
#include "addoninfo.h"
#include "check.h"
#include "checkers.h"
#include "color.h"
#include "config.h"
#include "cppcheck.h"
#include "errorlogger.h"
#include "errortypes.h"
#include "filelister.h"
#include "filesettings.h"
#include "importproject.h"
#include "library.h"
#include "path.h"
#include "pathmatch.h"
#include "platform.h"
#include "settings.h"
#include "standards.h"
#include "suppressions.h"
#include "timer.h"
#include "utils.h"
#include "frontend.h"
#include
#include
#include
#include // EXIT_FAILURE
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#ifdef HAVE_RULES
#include "regex.h"
// xml is used for rules
#include "xml.h"
#endif
static bool addFilesToList(const std::string& fileList, std::vector& pathNames)
{
std::istream *files;
std::ifstream infile;
if (fileList == "-") { // read from stdin
files = &std::cin;
} else {
infile.open(fileList);
if (!infile.is_open())
return false;
files = &infile;
}
std::string fileName;
// cppcheck-suppress accessMoved - FP
while (std::getline(*files, fileName)) { // next line
// cppcheck-suppress accessMoved - FP
if (!fileName.empty()) {
pathNames.emplace_back(std::move(fileName));
}
}
return true;
}
static bool addIncludePathsToList(const std::string& fileList, std::list& pathNames)
{
std::ifstream files(fileList);
if (files) {
std::string pathName;
// cppcheck-suppress accessMoved - FP
while (std::getline(files, pathName)) { // next line
if (!pathName.empty()) {
pathName = Path::removeQuotationMarks(std::move(pathName));
pathName = Path::fromNativeSeparators(std::move(pathName));
// If path doesn't end with / or \, add it
if (!endsWith(pathName, '/'))
pathName += '/';
pathNames.emplace_back(std::move(pathName));
}
}
return true;
}
return false;
}
static bool addPathsToSet(const std::string& fileName, std::set& set)
{
std::list templist;
if (!addIncludePathsToList(fileName, templist))
return false;
set.insert(templist.cbegin(), templist.cend());
return true;
}
namespace {
class XMLErrorMessagesLogger : public ErrorLogger
{
void reportOut(const std::string & outmsg, Color /*c*/ = Color::Reset) override
{
std::cout = argc || argv[i][0] == '-') {
mLogger.printError("argument to '-U' is missing.");
return Result::Fail;
}
undef = argv[i];
}
// "-Uundef"
else {
undef = 2 + argv[i];
}
mSettings.userUndefs.insert(std::move(undef));
}
else if (std::strncmp(argv[i], "--addon=", 8) == 0)
mSettings.addons.emplace(argv[i]+8);
else if (std::strncmp(argv[i],"--addon-python=", 15) == 0)
mSettings.addonPython.assign(argv[i]+15);
else if (std::strcmp(argv[i],"--analyze-all-vs-configs") == 0) {
mSettings.analyzeAllVsConfigs = true;
mAnalyzeAllVsConfigsSetOnCmdLine = true;
}
// Check configuration
else if (std::strcmp(argv[i], "--check-config") == 0)
mSettings.checkConfiguration = true;
else if (std::strcmp(argv[i], "--check-headers") == 0)
mSettings.checkHeaders = true;
// Check level
else if (std::strncmp(argv[i], "--check-level=", 14) == 0) {
Settings::CheckLevel level = Settings::CheckLevel::normal;
const std::string level_s(argv[i] + 14);
if (level_s == "reduced")
level = Settings::CheckLevel::reduced;
else if (level_s == "normal")
level = Settings::CheckLevel::normal;
else if (level_s == "exhaustive")
level = Settings::CheckLevel::exhaustive;
else {
mLogger.printError("unknown '--check-level' value '" + level_s + "'.");
return Result::Fail;
}
mSettings.setCheckLevel(level);
}
// Check library definitions
else if (std::strcmp(argv[i], "--check-library") == 0) {
mSettings.checkLibrary = true;
}
else if (std::strcmp(argv[i], "--check-unused-templates") == 0)
mSettings.checkUnusedTemplates = true;
else if (std::strncmp(argv[i], "--check-version=", 16) == 0) {
if (!loadCppcheckCfg())
return Result::Fail;
const std::string actualVersion = getVersion();
const std::string wantedVersion = argv[i] + 16;
if (actualVersion != wantedVersion) {
mLogger.printError("--check-version check failed. Aborting.");
return Result::Fail;
}
}
else if (std::strncmp(argv[i], "--checkers-report=", 18) == 0)
mSettings.checkersReportFilename = argv[i] + 18;
else if (std::strncmp(argv[i], "--checks-max-time=", 18) == 0) {
if (!parseNumberArg(argv[i], 18, mSettings.checksMaxTime, true))
return Result::Fail;
}
else if (std::strcmp(argv[i], "--clang") == 0) {
mSettings.clang = true;
}
else if (std::strncmp(argv[i], "--clang=", 8) == 0) {
mSettings.clang = true;
mSettings.clangExecutable = argv[i] + 8;
}
else if (std::strcmp(argv[i], "--clang-tidy") == 0) {
mSettings.clangTidy = true;
}
else if (std::strncmp(argv[i], "--clang-tidy=", 13) == 0) {
mSettings.clangTidy = true;
mSettings.clangTidyExecutable = argv[i] + 13;
}
else if (std::strncmp(argv[i], "--config-exclude=",17) ==0) {
mSettings.configExcludePaths.insert(Path::fromNativeSeparators(argv[i] + 17));
}
else if (std::strncmp(argv[i], "--config-excludes-file=", 23) == 0) {
// open this file and read every input file (1 file name per line)
const std::string cfgExcludesFile(23 + argv[i]);
if (!addPathsToSet(cfgExcludesFile, mSettings.configExcludePaths)) {
mLogger.printError("unable to open config excludes file at '" + cfgExcludesFile + "'");
return Result::Fail;
}
}
else if (std::strncmp(argv[i], "--cppcheck-build-dir=", 21) == 0) {
std::string path = Path::fromNativeSeparators(argv[i] + 21);
if (path.empty()) {
mLogger.printError("no path has been specified for --cppcheck-build-dir");
return Result::Fail;
}
if (endsWith(path, '/'))
path.pop_back();
mSettings.buildDir = std::move(path);
}
else if (std::strcmp(argv[i], "--cpp-header-probe") == 0) {
mSettings.cppHeaderProbe = true;
}
else if (std::strcmp(argv[i], "--debug-analyzerinfo") == 0)
mSettings.debugainfo = true;
else if (std::strcmp(argv[i], "--debug-ast") == 0)
mSettings.debugast = true;
// Show debug warnings for lookup for configuration files
else if (std::strcmp(argv[i], "--debug-clang-output") == 0)
mSettings.debugClangOutput = true;
// Show debug messages for ignored files
else if (std::strcmp(argv[i], "--debug-ignore") == 0)
mSettings.debugignore = true;
// Show --debug output after the first simplifications
else if (std::strcmp(argv[i], "--debug") == 0 ||
std::strcmp(argv[i], "--debug-normal") == 0)
debug = true;
else if (std::strcmp(argv[i], "--debug-lookup") == 0)
continue; // already handled above
else if (std::strncmp(argv[i], "--debug-lookup=", 15) == 0)
continue; // already handled above
// Flag used for various purposes during debugging
else if (std::strcmp(argv[i], "--debug-simplified") == 0)
mSettings.debugSimplified = true;
else if (std::strcmp(argv[i], "--debug-symdb") == 0)
mSettings.debugsymdb = true;
// Show template information
else if (std::strcmp(argv[i], "--debug-template") == 0)
mSettings.debugtemplate = true;
else if (std::strcmp(argv[i], "--debug-valueflow") == 0)
mSettings.debugvalueflow = true;
// Show debug warnings
else if (std::strcmp(argv[i], "--debug-warnings") == 0)
mSettings.debugwarnings = true;
else if (std::strncmp(argv[i], "--disable=", 10) == 0) {
const std::string errmsg = mSettings.removeEnabled(argv[i] + 10);
if (!errmsg.empty()) {
mLogger.printError(errmsg);
return Result::Fail;
}
}
// dump cppcheck data
else if (std::strcmp(argv[i], "--dump") == 0)
mSettings.dump = true;
else if (std::strcmp(argv[i], "--emit-duplicates") == 0)
mSettings.emitDuplicates = true;
else if (std::strncmp(argv[i], "--enable=", 9) == 0) {
const std::string enable_arg = argv[i] + 9;
const std::string errmsg = mSettings.addEnabled(enable_arg);
if (!errmsg.empty()) {
mLogger.printError(errmsg);
return Result::Fail;
}
// when "style" is enabled, also enable "warning", "performance" and "portability"
if (enable_arg.find("style") != std::string::npos) {
mSettings.addEnabled("warning");
mSettings.addEnabled("performance");
mSettings.addEnabled("portability");
}
}
// --error-exitcode=1
else if (std::strncmp(argv[i], "--error-exitcode=", 17) == 0) {
if (!parseNumberArg(argv[i], 17, mSettings.exitCode))
return Result::Fail;
}
// Exception handling inside cppcheck client
else if (std::strcmp(argv[i], "--exception-handling") == 0) {
#if defined(USE_WINDOWS_SEH) || defined(USE_UNIX_SIGNAL_HANDLING)
mSettings.exceptionHandling = true;
#else
mLogger.printError("Option --exception-handling is not supported since Cppcheck has not been built with any exception handling enabled.");
return Result::Fail;
#endif
}
// Exception handling inside cppcheck client
else if (std::strncmp(argv[i], "--exception-handling=", 21) == 0) {
#if defined(USE_WINDOWS_SEH) || defined(USE_UNIX_SIGNAL_HANDLING)
const std::string exceptionOutfilename = argv[i] + 21;
if (exceptionOutfilename != "stderr" && exceptionOutfilename != "stdout") {
mLogger.printError("invalid '--exception-handling' argument");
return Result::Fail;
}
mSettings.exceptionHandling = true;
mSettings.exceptionOutput = (exceptionOutfilename == "stderr") ? stderr : stdout;
#else
mLogger.printError("Option --exception-handling is not supported since Cppcheck has not been built with any exception handling enabled.");
return Result::Fail;
#endif
}
else if (std::strncmp(argv[i], "--executor=", 11) == 0) {
const std::string type = 11 + argv[i];
if (type == "auto") {
executorAuto = true;
mSettings.executor = Settings::defaultExecutor();
}
else if (type == "thread") {
#if defined(HAS_THREADING_MODEL_THREAD)
executorAuto = false;
mSettings.executor = Settings::ExecutorType::Thread;
#else
mLogger.printError("executor type 'thread' cannot be used as Cppcheck has not been built with a respective threading model.");
return Result::Fail;
#endif
}
else if (type == "process") {
#if defined(HAS_THREADING_MODEL_FORK)
executorAuto = false;
mSettings.executor = Settings::ExecutorType::Process;
#else
mLogger.printError("executor type 'process' cannot be used as Cppcheck has not been built with a respective threading model.");
return Result::Fail;
#endif
}
else {
mLogger.printError("unknown executor: '" + type + "'.");
return Result::Fail;
}
}
// Filter errors
else if (std::strncmp(argv[i], "--exitcode-suppressions=", 24) == 0) {
// exitcode-suppressions=filename.txt
std::string filename = 24 + argv[i];
std::ifstream f(filename);
if (!f.is_open()) {
mLogger.printError("couldn't open the file: \"" + filename + "\".");
return Result::Fail;
}
const std::string errmsg(mSuppressions.nofail.parseFile(f));
if (!errmsg.empty()) {
mLogger.printError(errmsg);
return Result::Fail;
}
}
// use a file filter
else if (std::strncmp(argv[i], "--file-filter=", 14) == 0) {
const char *filter = argv[i] + 14;
if (std::strcmp(filter, "-") == 0) {
if (!addFilesToList(filter, mSettings.fileFilters)) {
mLogger.printError("Failed: --file-filter=-");
return Result::Fail;
}
} else if (std::strcmp(filter, "+") == 0) {
inputAsFilter = true;
} else {
mSettings.fileFilters.emplace_back(filter);
}
}
// file list specified
else if (std::strncmp(argv[i], "--file-list=", 12) == 0) {
// open this file and read every input file (1 file name per line)
const std::string fileList = argv[i] + 12;
if (!addFilesToList(fileList, mPathNames)) {
mLogger.printError("couldn't open the file: \"" + fileList + "\".");
return Result::Fail;
}
}
// Force checking of files that have "too many" configurations
else if (std::strcmp(argv[i], "-f") == 0 || std::strcmp(argv[i], "--force") == 0) {
mSettings.force = true;
mSettings.maxConfigsOption = Settings::maxConfigsNotAssigned;
}
else if (std::strcmp(argv[i], "--fsigned-char") == 0)
defaultSign = 's';
else if (std::strcmp(argv[i], "--funsigned-char") == 0)
defaultSign = 'u';
// Ignored paths
else if (std::strncmp(argv[i], "-i", 2) == 0) {
std::string path;
// "-i path/"
if (std::strcmp(argv[i], "-i") == 0) {
++i;
if (i >= argc || argv[i][0] == '-') {
mLogger.printError("argument to '-i' is missing.");
return Result::Fail;
}
path = argv[i];
}
// "-ipath/"
else {
path = 2 + argv[i];
}
if (!path.empty()) {
mIgnoredPaths.emplace_back(std::move(path));
}
}
else if (std::strncmp(argv[i], "--include=", 10) == 0) {
mSettings.userIncludes.emplace_back(Path::fromNativeSeparators(argv[i] + 10));
}
else if (std::strncmp(argv[i], "--includes-file=", 16) == 0) {
// open this file and read every input file (1 file name per line)
const std::string includesFile(16 + argv[i]);
if (!addIncludePathsToList(includesFile, mSettings.includePaths)) {
mLogger.printError("unable to open includes file at '" + includesFile + "'");
return Result::Fail;
}
}
// Inconclusive checking
else if (std::strcmp(argv[i], "--inconclusive") == 0)
mSettings.certainty.enable(Certainty::inconclusive);
// Enables inline suppressions.
else if (std::strcmp(argv[i], "--inline-suppr") == 0)
mSettings.inlineSuppressions = true;
// Checking threads
else if (std::strncmp(argv[i], "-j", 2) == 0) {
std::string numberString;
// "-j 3"
if (std::strcmp(argv[i], "-j") == 0) {
++i;
if (i >= argc || argv[i][0] == '-') {
mLogger.printError("argument to '-j' is missing.");
return Result::Fail;
}
numberString = argv[i];
}
// "-j3"
else
numberString = argv[i]+2;
unsigned int tmp;
std::string err;
if (!strToInt(numberString, tmp, &err)) {
mLogger.printError("argument to '-j' is not valid - " + err + ".");
return Result::Fail;
}
if (tmp == 0) {
// TODO: implement get CPU logical core count and use that.
// Usually, -j 0 would mean "use all available cores," but
// if we get a 0, we just stall and don't do any work.
mLogger.printError("argument for '-j' must be greater than 0.");
return Result::Fail;
}
if (tmp > 1024) {
// Almost nobody has 1024 logical cores, but somebody out
// there does.
mLogger.printError("argument for '-j' is allowed to be 1024 at max.");
return Result::Fail;
}
mSettings.jobs = tmp;
}
else if (std::strncmp(argv[i], "-l", 2) == 0) {
#ifdef HAS_THREADING_MODEL_FORK
std::string numberString;
// "-l 3"
if (std::strcmp(argv[i], "-l") == 0) {
++i;
if (i >= argc || argv[i][0] == '-') {
mLogger.printError("argument to '-l' is missing.");
return Result::Fail;
}
numberString = argv[i];
}
// "-l3"
else
numberString = argv[i]+2;
int tmp;
std::string err;
if (!strToInt(numberString, tmp, &err)) {
mLogger.printError("argument to '-l' is not valid - " + err + ".");
return Result::Fail;
}
mSettings.loadAverage = tmp;
#else
mLogger.printError("Option -l cannot be used as Cppcheck has not been built with fork threading model.");
return Result::Fail;
#endif
}
// Enforce language (--language=, -x)
else if (std::strncmp(argv[i], "--language=", 11) == 0 || std::strcmp(argv[i], "-x") == 0) {
std::string str;
if (argv[i][2]) {
str = argv[i]+11;
} else {
i++;
if (i >= argc || argv[i][0] == '-') {
mLogger.printError("no language given to '-x' option.");
return Result::Fail;
}
str = argv[i];
}
if (str == "c")
mEnforcedLang = Standards::Language::C;
else if (str == "c++")
mEnforcedLang = Standards::Language::CPP;
else {
mLogger.printError("unknown language '" + str + "' enforced.");
return Result::Fail;
}
}
// --library
else if (std::strncmp(argv[i], "--library=", 10) == 0) {
std::vector libs = splitString(argv[i] + 10, ',');
for (auto& l : libs) {
if (l.empty()) {
mLogger.printError("empty library specified.");
return Result::Fail;
}
mSettings.libraries.emplace_back(std::move(l));
}
}
// Set maximum number of #ifdef configurations to check
else if (std::strncmp(argv[i], "--max-configs=", 14) == 0) {
int tmp;
if (!parseNumberArg(argv[i], 14, tmp))
return Result::Fail;
if (tmp < 1) {
mLogger.printError("argument to '--max-configs=' must be greater than 0.");
return Result::Fail;
}
mSettings.maxConfigsOption = tmp;
mSettings.force = false;
}
// max ctu depth
else if (std::strncmp(argv[i], "--max-ctu-depth=", 16) == 0) {
int temp = 0;
if (!parseNumberArg(argv[i], 16, temp))
return Result::Fail;
if (temp > 10) {
mLogger.printMessage("--max-ctu-depth is being capped at 10. This limitation will be removed in a future Cppcheck version.");
temp = 10;
}
mSettings.maxCtuDepth = temp;
}
else if (std::strncmp(argv[i], "--max-template-recursion=", 25) == 0) {
if (!parseNumberArg(argv[i], 25, mSettings.maxTemplateRecursion))
return Result::Fail;
}
else if (std::strcmp(argv[i],"--no-analyze-all-vs-configs") == 0) {
mSettings.analyzeAllVsConfigs = false;
mAnalyzeAllVsConfigsSetOnCmdLine = true;
}
else if (std::strcmp(argv[i], "--no-check-headers") == 0)
mSettings.checkHeaders = false;
else if (std::strcmp(argv[i], "--no-check-unused-templates") == 0)
mSettings.checkUnusedTemplates = false;
// undocumented option for usage in Python tests to indicate that no build dir should be injected
else if (std::strcmp(argv[i], "--no-cppcheck-build-dir") == 0) {
mSettings.buildDir.clear();
}
else if (std::strcmp(argv[i], "--no-cpp-header-probe") == 0) {
mSettings.cppHeaderProbe = false;
}
else if (std::strcmp(argv[i], "--no-safety") == 0)
mSettings.safety = false;
// Write results in file
else if (std::strncmp(argv[i], "--output-file=", 14) == 0)
mSettings.outputFile = Path::simplifyPath(argv[i] + 14);
else if (std::strncmp(argv[i], "--output-format=", 16) == 0) {
if (xmlOptionProvided) {
outputFormatOptionMixingError();
return Result::Fail;
}
const std::string format = argv[i] + 16;
// plist can not be handled here because it requires additional data
if (format == "text")
mSettings.outputFormat = Settings::OutputFormat::text;
else if (format == "sarif")
mSettings.outputFormat = Settings::OutputFormat::sarif;
else if (format == "xml")
mSettings.outputFormat = Settings::OutputFormat::xml;
else if (format == "xmlv2") {
mSettings.outputFormat = Settings::OutputFormat::xml;
mSettings.xml_version = 2;
} else if (format == "xmlv3") {
mSettings.outputFormat = Settings::OutputFormat::xml;
mSettings.xml_version = 3;
} else {
mLogger.printError("argument to '--output-format=' must be 'text', 'sarif', 'xml' (deprecated), 'xmlv2' or 'xmlv3'.");
return Result::Fail;
}
mSettings.plistOutput = "";
outputFormatOptionProvided = true;
}
// Experimental: limit execution time for extended valueflow analysis. basic valueflow analysis
// is always executed.
else if (std::strncmp(argv[i], "--performance-valueflow-max-time=", 33) == 0) {
if (!parseNumberArg(argv[i], 33, mSettings.vfOptions.maxTime, true))
return Result::Fail;
}
else if (std::strncmp(argv[i], "--performance-valueflow-max-if-count=", 37) == 0) {
if (!parseNumberArg(argv[i], 37, mSettings.vfOptions.maxIfCount, true))
return Result::Fail;
}
else if (std::strncmp(argv[i], "--performance-valueflow-max-iterations=", 39) == 0) {
if (!parseNumberArg(argv[i], 39, mSettings.vfOptions.maxIterations, true))
return Result::Fail;
}
// Specify platform
else if (std::strncmp(argv[i], "--platform=", 11) == 0) {
std::string p = 11 + argv[i];
if (p.empty()) {
mLogger.printError("empty platform specified.");
return Result::Fail;
}
platform = std::move(p);
}
// Write results in results.plist
else if (std::strncmp(argv[i], "--plist-output=", 15) == 0) {
std::string path = Path::simplifyPath(argv[i] + 15);
if (path.empty())
path = ".";
const std::string plistOutput = Path::toNativeSeparators(path);
if (!Path::isDirectory(plistOutput)) {
std::string message("plist folder does not exist: '");
message += plistOutput;
message += "'.";
mLogger.printError(message);
return Result::Fail;
}
if (!endsWith(path,'/'))
path += '/';
mSettings.outputFormat = Settings::OutputFormat::plist;
mSettings.plistOutput = std::move(path);
}
// Special Cppcheck Premium options
else if ((std::strncmp(argv[i], "--premium=", 10) == 0 || std::strncmp(argv[i], "--premium-", 10) == 0) && mSettings.premium) {
// valid options --premium=..
const std::set valid{
"autosar",
"cert-c-2016",
"cert-c++-2016",
"cert-cpp-2016",
"cert-c",
"cert-c++",
"metrics",
"misra-c-2012",
"misra-c-2023",
"misra-c-2025",
"misra-c++-2008",
"misra-cpp-2008",
"misra-c++-2023",
"misra-cpp-2023",
"bughunting",
"safety", // TODO: deprecate in favor of the regular --safety/--no-safety
"safety-profiles",
"debug-progress"};
// valid options --premium-..=
const std::set valid2{
"cert-c-int-precision",
"license-file"
};
if (std::strcmp(argv[i], "--premium=safety-off") == 0) {
mSettings.safety = false;
continue;
}
if (std::strcmp(argv[i], "--premium=safety") == 0)
mSettings.safety = true;
if (!mSettings.premiumArgs.empty())
mSettings.premiumArgs += " ";
const std::string p(argv[i] + 10);
const std::string p2(p.find('=') != std::string::npos ? p.substr(0, p.find('=')) : "");
const bool isCodingStandard = startsWith(p, "autosar") || startsWith(p,"cert-") || startsWith(p,"misra-") || p == "safety-profiles";
const std::string p3(endsWith(p,":all") && isCodingStandard ? p.substr(0,p.rfind(':')) : p);
if (!valid.count(p3) && !valid2.count(p2)) {
mLogger.printError("invalid --premium option '" + (p2.empty() ? p : p2) + "'.");
return Result::Fail;
}
mSettings.premiumArgs += "--" + p;
if (isCodingStandard) {
// All checkers related to the coding standard should be enabled. The coding standards
// do not all undefined behavior or portability issues.
mSettings.addEnabled("warning");
mSettings.addEnabled("portability");
}
}
// --project
else if (std::strncmp(argv[i], "--project=", 10) == 0) {
if (projectType != ImportProject::Type::NONE)
{
mLogger.printError("multiple --project options are not supported.");
return Result::Fail;
}
std::string projectFile = argv[i]+10;
projectType = project.import(projectFile, &mSettings, &mSuppressions);
if (projectType == ImportProject::Type::CPPCHECK_GUI) {
for (const std::string &lib : project.guiProject.libraries)
mSettings.libraries.emplace_back(lib);
const auto& excludedPaths = project.guiProject.excludedPaths;
std::copy(excludedPaths.cbegin(), excludedPaths.cend(), std::back_inserter(mIgnoredPaths));
if (!project.guiProject.platform.empty())
platform = project.guiProject.platform;
// look for external files relative to project first
lookupPaths.insert(lookupPaths.cbegin(), Path::getPathFromFilename(projectFile));
const auto& projectFileGui = project.guiProject.projectFile;
if (!projectFileGui.empty()) {
// read underlying project
projectFile = projectFileGui;
projectType = project.import(projectFileGui, &mSettings, &mSuppressions);
if (projectType == ImportProject::Type::CPPCHECK_GUI) {
mLogger.printError("nested Cppcheck GUI projects are not supported.");
return Result::Fail;
}
}
}
if (projectType == ImportProject::Type::COMPILE_DB)
mSettings.maxConfigsProject = 1;
if (projectType == ImportProject::Type::VS_SLN || projectType == ImportProject::Type::VS_VCXPROJ) {
mSettings.libraries.emplace_back("windows");
}
for (const auto &error : project.errors)
mLogger.printError(error);
if (projectType == ImportProject::Type::MISSING) {
mLogger.printError("failed to open project '" + projectFile + "'. The file does not exist.");
return Result::Fail;
}
if (projectType == ImportProject::Type::UNKNOWN) {
mLogger.printError("failed to load project '" + projectFile + "'. The format is unknown.");
return Result::Fail;
}
if (projectType == ImportProject::Type::FAILURE) {
mLogger.printError("failed to load project '" + projectFile + "'. An error occurred.");
return Result::Fail;
}
}
// --project-configuration
else if (std::strncmp(argv[i], "--project-configuration=", 24) == 0) {
vsConfig = argv[i] + 24;
if (vsConfig.empty()) {
mLogger.printError("--project-configuration parameter is empty.");
return Result::Fail;
}
if (projectType != ImportProject::Type::VS_SLN && projectType != ImportProject::Type::VS_VCXPROJ) {
mLogger.printError("--project-configuration has no effect - no Visual Studio project provided.");
return Result::Fail;
}
}
// Only print something when there are errors
else if (std::strcmp(argv[i], "-q") == 0 || std::strcmp(argv[i], "--quiet") == 0)
mSettings.quiet = true;
// Output relative paths
else if (std::strcmp(argv[i], "-rp") == 0 || std::strcmp(argv[i], "--relative-paths") == 0)
mSettings.relativePaths = true;
else if (std::strncmp(argv[i], "-rp=", 4) == 0 || std::strncmp(argv[i], "--relative-paths=", 17) == 0) {
mSettings.relativePaths = true;
if (argv[i][argv[i][3]=='='?4:17] != 0) {
std::string paths = argv[i]+(argv[i][3]=='='?4:17);
for (;;) {
const std::string::size_type pos = paths.find(';');
if (pos == std::string::npos) {
mSettings.basePaths.emplace_back(Path::fromNativeSeparators(std::move(paths)));
break;
}
mSettings.basePaths.emplace_back(Path::fromNativeSeparators(paths.substr(0, pos)));
paths.erase(0, pos + 1);
}
} else {
mLogger.printError("no paths specified for the '" + std::string(argv[i]) + "' option.");
return Result::Fail;
}
}
// Report progress
else if (std::strcmp(argv[i], "--report-progress") == 0) {
mSettings.reportProgress = 10;
}
else if (std::strncmp(argv[i], "--report-progress=", 18) == 0) {
if (!parseNumberArg(argv[i], 18, mSettings.reportProgress, true))
return Result::Fail;
}
else if (std::strncmp(argv[i], "--report-type=", 14) == 0) {
const std::string typeStr = argv[i] + 14;
if (typeStr == "normal") {
mSettings.reportType = ReportType::normal;
} else if (typeStr == "autosar") {
mSettings.reportType = ReportType::autosar;
} else if (typeStr == "cert-c-2016") {
mSettings.reportType = ReportType::certC;
} else if (typeStr == "cert-cpp-2016") {
mSettings.reportType = ReportType::certCpp;
} else if (typeStr == "misra-c-2012") {
mSettings.reportType = ReportType::misraC2012;
} else if (typeStr == "misra-c-2023") {
mSettings.reportType = ReportType::misraC2023;
} else if (typeStr == "misra-c-2025") {
mSettings.reportType = ReportType::misraC2025;
} else if (typeStr == "misra-cpp-2008") {
mSettings.reportType = ReportType::misraCpp2008;
} else if (typeStr == "misra-cpp-2023") {
mSettings.reportType = ReportType::misraCpp2023;
} else {
mLogger.printError("Unknown report type \'" + typeStr + "\'");
return Result::Fail;
}
}
// Rule given at command line
else if (std::strncmp(argv[i], "--rule=", 7) == 0) {
#ifdef HAVE_RULES
Settings::Rule rule;
rule.pattern = 7 + argv[i];
if (rule.pattern.empty()) {
mLogger.printError("no rule pattern provided.");
return Result::Fail;
}
std::string regex_err;
auto regex = Regex::create(rule.pattern, regex_err);
if (!regex) {
mLogger.printError("failed to compile rule pattern '" + rule.pattern + "' (" + regex_err + ").");
return Result::Fail;
}
rule.regex = std::move(regex);
mSettings.rules.emplace_back(std::move(rule));
#else
mLogger.printError("Option --rule cannot be used as Cppcheck has not been built with rules support.");
return Result::Fail;
#endif
}
// Rule file
else if (std::strncmp(argv[i], "--rule-file=", 12) == 0) {
#ifdef HAVE_RULES
// TODO: improved error handling - wrong root node, etc.
// TODO: consume unused "version" attribute
const std::string ruleFile = argv[i] + 12;
tinyxml2::XMLDocument doc;
const tinyxml2::XMLError err = doc.LoadFile(ruleFile.c_str());
if (err == tinyxml2::XML_SUCCESS) {
const tinyxml2::XMLElement *node = doc.FirstChildElement();
// check if it is a single or multi rule configuration
if (node && strcmp(node->Value(), "rules") == 0)
node = node->FirstChildElement("rule");
for (; node && strcmp(node->Value(), "rule") == 0; node = node->NextSiblingElement()) {
Settings::Rule rule;
for (const tinyxml2::XMLElement *subnode = node->FirstChildElement(); subnode; subnode = subnode->NextSiblingElement()) {
const char * const subname = subnode->Name();
const char * const subtext = subnode->GetText();
if (std::strcmp(subname, "tokenlist") == 0) {
rule.tokenlist = empty_if_null(subtext);
}
else if (std::strcmp(subname, "pattern") == 0) {
rule.pattern = empty_if_null(subtext);
}
else if (std::strcmp(subname, "message") == 0) {
for (const tinyxml2::XMLElement *msgnode = subnode->FirstChildElement(); msgnode; msgnode = msgnode->NextSiblingElement()) {
const char * const msgname = msgnode->Name();
const char * const msgtext = msgnode->GetText();
if (std::strcmp(msgname, "severity") == 0) {
rule.severity = severityFromString(empty_if_null(msgtext));
}
else if (std::strcmp(msgname, "id") == 0) {
rule.id = empty_if_null(msgtext);
}
else if (std::strcmp(msgname, "summary") == 0) {
rule.summary = empty_if_null(msgtext);
}
else {
mLogger.printError("unable to load rule-file '" + ruleFile + "' - unknown element '" + msgname + "' encountered in 'message'.");
return Result::Fail;
}
}
}
else {
mLogger.printError("unable to load rule-file '" + ruleFile + "' - unknown element '" + subname + "' encountered in 'rule'.");
return Result::Fail;
}
}
if (rule.pattern.empty()) {
mLogger.printError("unable to load rule-file '" + ruleFile + "' - a rule is lacking a pattern.");
return Result::Fail;
}
if (rule.id.empty()) {
mLogger.printError("unable to load rule-file '" + ruleFile + "' - a rule is lacking an id.");
return Result::Fail;
}
if (rule.tokenlist.empty()) {
mLogger.printError("unable to load rule-file '" + ruleFile + "' - a rule is lacking a tokenlist.");
return Result::Fail;
}
if (rule.tokenlist != "normal" && rule.tokenlist != "define" && rule.tokenlist != "raw") {
mLogger.printError("unable to load rule-file '" + ruleFile + "' - a rule is using the unsupported tokenlist '" + rule.tokenlist + "'.");
return Result::Fail;
}
std::string regex_err;
auto regex = Regex::create(rule.pattern, regex_err);
if (!regex) {
mLogger.printError("unable to load rule-file '" + ruleFile + "' - pattern '" + rule.pattern + "' failed to compile (" + regex_err + ").");
return Result::Fail;
}
rule.regex = std::move(regex);
if (rule.severity == Severity::none) {
mLogger.printError("unable to load rule-file '" + ruleFile + "' - a rule has an invalid severity.");
return Result::Fail;
}
mSettings.rules.emplace_back(std::move(rule));
}
} else {
mLogger.printError("unable to load rule-file '" + ruleFile + "' (" + tinyxml2::XMLDocument::ErrorIDToName(err) + ").");
return Result::Fail;
}
#else
mLogger.printError("Option --rule-file cannot be used as Cppcheck has not been built with rules support.");
return Result::Fail;
#endif
}
// Safety certified behavior
else if (std::strcmp(argv[i], "--safety") == 0)
mSettings.safety = true;
// show timing information..
else if (std::strncmp(argv[i], "--showtime=", 11) == 0) {
const std::string showtimeMode = argv[i] + 11;
if (showtimeMode == "file")
mSettings.showtime = ShowTime::FILE;
else if (showtimeMode == "file-total")
mSettings.showtime = ShowTime::FILE_TOTAL;
else if (showtimeMode == "summary")
mSettings.showtime = ShowTime::SUMMARY;
else if (showtimeMode == "top5_file")
mSettings.showtime = ShowTime::TOP5_FILE;
else if (showtimeMode == "top5_summary")
mSettings.showtime = ShowTime::TOP5_SUMMARY;
else if (showtimeMode == "none")
mSettings.showtime = ShowTime::NONE;
else if (showtimeMode.empty()) {
mLogger.printError("no mode provided for --showtime");
return Result::Fail;
}
else {
mLogger.printError("unrecognized --showtime mode: '" + showtimeMode + "'. Supported modes: file, file-total, summary, top5_file, top5_summary.");
return Result::Fail;
}
}
// --std
else if (std::strncmp(argv[i], "--std=", 6) == 0) {
const std::string std = argv[i] + 6;
if (!mSettings.standards.setStd(std)) {
mLogger.printError("unknown --std value '" + std + "'");
return Result::Fail;
}
}
else if (std::strncmp(argv[i], "--suppress=", 11) == 0) {
const std::string suppression = argv[i]+11;
const std::string errmsg(mSuppressions.nomsg.addSuppressionLine(suppression));
if (!errmsg.empty()) {
mLogger.printError(errmsg);
return Result::Fail;
}
}
// Filter errors
else if (std::strncmp(argv[i], "--suppressions-list=", 20) == 0) {
std::string filename = argv[i]+20;
std::ifstream f(filename);
if (!f.is_open()) {
std::string message("couldn't open the file: \"");
message += filename;
message += "\".";
if (std::count(filename.cbegin(), filename.cend(), ',') > 0 ||
std::count(filename.cbegin(), filename.cend(), '.') > 1) {
// If user tried to pass multiple files (we can only guess that)
// e.g. like this: --suppressions-list=a.txt,b.txt
// print more detailed error message to tell user how he can solve the problem
message += "\nIf you want to pass two files, you can do it e.g. like this:";
message += "\n cppcheck --suppressions-list=a.txt --suppressions-list=b.txt file.cpp";
}
mLogger.printError(message);
return Result::Fail;
}
const std::string errmsg(mSuppressions.nomsg.parseFile(f));
if (!errmsg.empty()) {
mLogger.printError(errmsg);
return Result::Fail;
}
}
else if (std::strncmp(argv[i], "--suppress-xml=", 15) == 0) {
const char * filename = argv[i] + 15;
const std::string errmsg(mSuppressions.nomsg.parseXmlFile(filename));
if (!errmsg.empty()) {
mLogger.printError(errmsg);
return Result::Fail;
}
}
// Output formatter
else if (std::strncmp(argv[i], "--template=", 11) == 0) {
mSettings.templateFormat = argv[i] + 11;
// TODO: bail out when no template is provided?
if (mSettings.templateFormat == "gcc") {
mSettings.templateFormat = "{bold}{file}:{line}:{column}: {magenta}warning:{default} {message} [{id}]{reset}\\n{code}";
mSettings.templateLocation = "{bold}{file}:{line}:{column}: {dim}note:{reset} {info}\\n{code}";
} else if (mSettings.templateFormat == "daca2") {
mSettings.daca = true;
mSettings.templateFormat = "{file}:{line}:{column}: {severity}:{inconclusive:inconclusive:} {message} [{id}]";
mSettings.templateLocation = "{file}:{line}:{column}: note: {info}";
} else if (mSettings.templateFormat == "vs")
mSettings.templateFormat = "{file}({line}): {severity}: {message}";
else if (mSettings.templateFormat == "edit")
mSettings.templateFormat = "{file} +{line}: {severity}: {message}";
else if (mSettings.templateFormat == "cppcheck1")
mSettings.templateFormat = "{callstack}: ({severity}{inconclusive:, inconclusive}) {message}";
else if (mSettings.templateFormat == "selfcheck") {
mSettings.templateFormat = "{file}:{line}:{column}: {severity}:{inconclusive:inconclusive:} {message} [{id}]\\n{code}";
mSettings.templateLocation = "{file}:{line}:{column}: note: {info}\\n{code}";
mSettings.daca = true;
} else if (mSettings.templateFormat == "simple") {
mSettings.templateFormat = "{file}:{line}:{column}: {severity}:{inconclusive:inconclusive:} {message} [{id}]";
mSettings.templateLocation = "";
}
// TODO: bail out when no placeholders are found?
}
else if (std::strncmp(argv[i], "--template-location=", 20) == 0) {
mSettings.templateLocation = argv[i] + 20;
// TODO: bail out when no template is provided?
// TODO: bail out when no placeholders are found?
}
else if (std::strncmp(argv[i], "--template-max-time=", 20) == 0) {
if (!parseNumberArg(argv[i], 20, mSettings.templateMaxTime))
return Result::Fail;
}
else if (std::strncmp(argv[i], "--typedef-max-time=", 19) == 0) {
if (!parseNumberArg(argv[i], 19, mSettings.typedefMaxTime))
return Result::Fail;
}
else if (std::strncmp(argv[i], "--valueflow-max-iterations=", 27) == 0) {
if (!parseNumberArg(argv[i], 27, mSettings.vfOptions.maxIterations))
return Result::Fail;
}
else if (std::strcmp(argv[i], "-v") == 0 || std::strcmp(argv[i], "--verbose") == 0)
mSettings.verbose = true;
// Write results in results.xml
else if (std::strcmp(argv[i], "--xml") == 0) {
if (outputFormatOptionProvided) {
outputFormatOptionMixingError();
return Result::Fail;
}
mSettings.outputFormat = Settings::OutputFormat::xml;
xmlOptionProvided = true;
}
// Define the XML file version (and enable XML output)
else if (std::strncmp(argv[i], "--xml-version=", 14) == 0) {
if (outputFormatOptionProvided) {
outputFormatOptionMixingError();
return Result::Fail;
}
int tmp;
if (!parseNumberArg(argv[i], 14, tmp))
return Result::Fail;
if (tmp != 2 && tmp != 3) {
// We only have xml version 2 and 3
mLogger.printError("'--xml-version' can only be 2 or 3.");
return Result::Fail;
}
mSettings.xml_version = tmp;
// Enable also XML if version is set
mSettings.outputFormat = Settings::OutputFormat::xml;
xmlOptionProvided = true;
}
else {
std::string message("unrecognized command line option: \"");
message += argv[i];
message += "\".";
mLogger.printError(message);
return Result::Fail;
}
}
// TODO: bail out?
if (!executorAuto && mSettings.useSingleJob())
mLogger.printMessage("'--executor' has no effect as only a single job will be used.");
// Default template format..
if (mSettings.templateFormat.empty()) {
mSettings.templateFormat = "{bold}{file}:{line}:{column}: {red}{inconclusive:{magenta}}{severity}:{inconclusive: inconclusive:}{default} {message} [{id}]{reset}\\n{code}";
if (mSettings.templateLocation.empty())
mSettings.templateLocation = "{bold}{file}:{line}:{column}: {dim}note:{reset} {info}\\n{code}";
}
// replace static parts of the templates
substituteTemplateFormatStatic(mSettings.templateFormat, !mSettings.outputFile.empty());
substituteTemplateLocationStatic(mSettings.templateLocation, !mSettings.outputFile.empty());
if (debug) {
mSettings.debugnormal = true;
mSettings.debugvalueflow = true;
if (mSettings.verbose) {
mSettings.debugast = true;
mSettings.debugsymdb = true;
}
}
if (mSettings.jobs > 1 && mSettings.buildDir.empty()) {
// TODO: bail out instead?
if (mSettings.checks.isEnabled(Checks::unusedFunction))
{
mLogger.printMessage("unusedFunction check requires --cppcheck-build-dir to be active with -j.");
mSettings.checks.disable(Checks::unusedFunction);
// TODO: is there some later logic to remove?
}
// TODO: enable
//mLogger.printMessage("whole program analysis requires --cppcheck-build-dir to be active with -j.");
}
if (!mSettings.checks.isEnabled(Checks::unusedFunction))
mSettings.unmatchedSuppressionFilters.emplace_back("unusedFunction");
if (!mSettings.addons.count("misra"))
mSettings.unmatchedSuppressionFilters.emplace_back("misra-*");
if (!mSettings.premium)
mSettings.unmatchedSuppressionFilters.emplace_back("premium-*");
if (inputAsFilter) {
mSettings.fileFilters.insert(mSettings.fileFilters.end(), mPathNames.cbegin(), mPathNames.cend());
mPathNames.clear();
}
if (!mPathNames.empty() && projectType != ImportProject::Type::NONE) {
mLogger.printError("--project cannot be used in conjunction with source files.");
return Result::Fail;
}
// TODO: conflicts with analyzeAllVsConfigs
if (!vsConfig.empty()) {
// TODO: bail out when this does nothing
project.ignoreOtherConfigs(vsConfig);
}
if (!platform.empty())
{
std::string errstr;
if (!mSettings.platform.set(platform, errstr, lookupPaths, mSettings.debuglookup || mSettings.debuglookupPlatform)) {
mLogger.printError(errstr);
return Result::Fail;
}
}
if (defaultSign != '\0')
mSettings.platform.defaultSign = defaultSign;
if (!mSettings.analyzeAllVsConfigs) {
if (projectType != ImportProject::Type::VS_SLN && projectType != ImportProject::Type::VS_VCXPROJ) {
if (mAnalyzeAllVsConfigsSetOnCmdLine) {
mLogger.printError("--no-analyze-all-vs-configs has no effect - no Visual Studio project provided.");
return Result::Fail;
}
} else {
// TODO: bail out when this does nothing
project.selectOneVsConfig(mSettings.platform.type);
}
}
if (!mSettings.buildDir.empty() && !Path::isDirectory(mSettings.buildDir)) {
mLogger.printError("Directory '" + mSettings.buildDir + "' specified by --cppcheck-build-dir argument has to be existent.");
return Result::Fail;
}
// Print error only if we have "real" command and expect files
if (mPathNames.empty() && project.guiProject.pathNames.empty() && project.fileSettings.empty()) {
// TODO: this message differs from the one reported in fillSettingsFromArgs()
mLogger.printError("no C or C++ source files found.");
return Result::Fail;
}
for (auto& path : mIgnoredPaths)
{
path = Path::removeQuotationMarks(std::move(path));
path = Path::fromNativeSeparators(std::move(path));
}
if (!project.guiProject.pathNames.empty())
mPathNames = project.guiProject.pathNames;
if (!project.fileSettings.empty()) {
project.ignorePaths(mIgnoredPaths, mSettings.debugignore);
if (project.fileSettings.empty()) {
mLogger.printError("no C or C++ source files found.");
mLogger.printMessage("all paths were ignored"); // TODO: log this differently?
return Result::Fail;
}
mFileSettings = project.fileSettings;
}
if (mSettings.debugnormal && mSettings.outputFormat == Settings::OutputFormat::xml && (mPathNames.size() > 1 || mFileSettings.size() > 1))
{
mLogger.printError("printing debug output in XML format does not support multiple input files.");
return Result::Fail;
}
// Use paths _pathnames if no base paths for relative path output are given
if (mSettings.basePaths.empty() && mSettings.relativePaths)
mSettings.basePaths = mPathNames;
return Result::Success;
}
void CmdLineParser::printHelp() const
{
std::ostringstream oss;
// TODO: display product name
oss