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# tree.py
# Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 Michael Trier (mtrier@gmail.com) and contributors
#
# This module is part of GitPython and is released under
# the BSD License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
import util
from base import IndexObject
from git.util import join_path
from blob import Blob
from submodule.base import Submodule
import git.diff as diff

from fun import (
                    tree_entries_from_data, 
                    tree_to_stream
                 )

from gitdb.util import (
                        to_bin_sha, 
                        )

__all__ = ("TreeModifier", "Tree")

class TreeModifier(object):
    """A utility class providing methods to alter the underlying cache in a list-like fashion.
    
    Once all adjustments are complete, the _cache, which really is a refernce to 
    the cache of a tree, will be sorted. Assuring it will be in a serializable state"""
    __slots__ = '_cache'
    
    def __init__(self, cache):
        self._cache = cache
    
    def _index_by_name(self, name):
        """:return: index of an item with name, or -1 if not found"""
        for i, t in enumerate(self._cache):
            if t[2] == name:
                return i
            # END found item
        # END for each item in cache
        return -1
    
    #{ Interface 
    def set_done(self):
        """Call this method once you are done modifying the tree information.
        It may be called several times, but be aware that each call will cause 
        a sort operation
        :return self:"""
        self._cache.sort(key=lambda t: t[2])    # sort by name
        return self
    #} END interface
    
    #{ Mutators
    def add(self, sha, mode, name, force=False):
        """Add the given item to the tree. If an item with the given name already
        exists, nothing will be done, but a ValueError will be raised if the 
        sha and mode of the existing item do not match the one you add, unless 
        force is True
        
        :param sha: The 20 or 40 byte sha of the item to add
        :param mode: int representing the stat compatible mode of the item
        :param force: If True, an item with your name and information will overwrite
            any existing item with the same name, no matter which information it has
        :return: self"""
        if '/' in name:
            raise ValueError("Name must not contain '/' characters")
        if (mode >> 12) not in Tree._map_id_to_type:
            raise ValueError("Invalid object type according to mode %o" % mode)
            
        sha = to_bin_sha(sha)
        index = self._index_by_name(name)
        item = (sha, mode, name)
        if index == -1:
            self._cache.append(item)
        else:
            if force:
                self._cache[index] = item
            else:
                ex_item = self._cache[index]
                if ex_item[0] != sha or ex_item[1] != mode:
                    raise ValueError("Item %r existed with different properties" % name)
                # END handle mismatch
            # END handle force
        # END handle name exists
        return self
        
    def add_unchecked(self, binsha, mode, name):
        """Add the given item to the tree, its correctness is assumed, which 
        puts the caller into responsibility to assure the input is correct. 
        For more information on the parameters, see ``add``
        :param binsha: 20 byte binary sha"""
        self._cache.append((binsha, mode, name))
        
    def __delitem__(self, name):
        """Deletes an item with the given name if it exists"""
        index = self._index_by_name(name)
        if index > -1:
            del(self._cache[index])
        
    #} END mutators


class Tree(IndexObject, diff.Diffable, util.Traversable, util.Serializable):
    """Tree objects represent an ordered list of Blobs and other Trees.
    
    ``Tree as a list``::
        
        Access a specific blob using the  
        tree['filename'] notation.
        
        You may as well access by index
        blob = tree[0]
    """
    
    type = "tree"
    __slots__ = "_cache"
    
    # actual integer ids for comparison 
    commit_id = 016     # equals stat.S_IFDIR | stat.S_IFLNK - a directory link
    blob_id = 010
    symlink_id = 012
    tree_id = 004
    
    _map_id_to_type = {
                        commit_id : Submodule, 
                        blob_id : Blob, 
                        symlink_id : Blob
                        # tree id added once Tree is defined
                        }
    
    
    def __init__(self, repo, binsha, mode=tree_id 12](self.repo, binsha, mode, path)
            except KeyError:
                raise TypeError("Unknown mode %o found in tree data for path '%s'" % (mode, path))
        # END for each item 

    def __div__(self, file):
        """Find the named object in this tree's contents
        :return: ``git.Blob`` or ``git.Tree`` or ``git.Submodule``
        
        :raise KeyError: if given file or tree does not exist in tree"""
        msg = "Blob or Tree named %r not found"
        if '/' in file:
            tree = self
            item = self
            tokens = file.split('/')
            for i,token in enumerate(tokens):
                item = tree[token]
                if item.type == 'tree':
                    tree = item
                else:
                    # safety assertion - blobs are at the end of the path
                    if i != len(tokens)-1:
                        raise KeyError(msg % file)
                    return item
                # END handle item type
            # END for each token of split path
            if item == self:
                raise KeyError(msg % file)
            return item
        else:
            for info in self._cache:
                if info[2] == file:     # [2] == name
                    return self._map_id_to_type[info[1] >> 12](self.repo, info[0], info[1], join_path(self.path, info[2]))
            # END for each obj
            raise KeyError( msg % file )
        # END handle long paths


    @property
    def trees(self):
        """:return: list(Tree, ...) list of trees directly below this tree"""
        return [ i for i in self if i.type == "tree" ]
        
    @property
    def blobs(self):
        """:return: list(Blob, ...) list of blobs directly below this tree"""
        return [ i for i in self if i.type == "blob" ]

    @property
    def cache(self):
        """
        :return: An object allowing to modify the internal cache. This can be used
            to change the tree's contents. When done, make sure you call ``set_done``
            on the tree modifier, or serialization behaviour will be incorrect.
            See the ``TreeModifier`` for more information on how to alter the cache"""
        return TreeModifier(self._cache)

    def traverse( self, predicate = lambda i,d: True,
                           prune = lambda i,d: False, depth = -1, branch_first=True,
                           visit_once = False, ignore_self=1 ):
        """For documentation, see util.Traversable.traverse
        Trees are set to visit_once = False to gain more performance in the traversal"""
        return super(Tree, self).traverse(predicate, prune, depth, branch_first, visit_once, ignore_self)

    # List protocol
    def __getslice__(self, i, j):
        return list(self._iter_convert_to_object(self._cache[i:j]))
        
    def __iter__(self):
        return self._iter_convert_to_object(self._cache)
        
    def __len__(self):
        return len(self._cache)
        
    def __getitem__(self, item):
        if isinstance(item, int):
            info = self._cache[item]
            return self._map_id_to_type[info[1] >> 12](self.repo, info[0], info[1], join_path(self.path, info[2]))
        
        if isinstance(item, basestring):
            # compatability
            return self.__div__(item)
        # END index is basestring 
        
        raise TypeError( "Invalid index type: %r" % item )
        
        
    def __contains__(self, item):
        if isinstance(item, IndexObject):
            for info in self._cache:
                if item.binsha == info[0]:
                    return True
                # END compare sha
            # END for each entry
        # END handle item is index object
        # compatability
        
        # treat item as repo-relative path
        path = self.path
        for info in self._cache:
            if item == join_path(path, info[2]):
                return True
        # END for each item
        return False
    
    def __reversed__(self):
        return reversed(self._iter_convert_to_object(self._cache))
        
    def _serialize(self, stream):
        """Serialize this tree into the stream. Please note that we will assume 
        our tree data to be in a sorted state. If this is not the case, serialization
        will not generate a correct tree representation as these are assumed to be sorted
        by algorithms"""
        tree_to_stream(self._cache, stream.write)
        return self
        
    def _deserialize(self, stream):
        self._cache = tree_entries_from_data(stream.read())
        return self
        
        
# END tree

# finalize map definition
Tree._map_id_to_type[Tree.tree_id] = Tree

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