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/* GNUPLOT - datafile.c */

/*[
 * Copyright 1986 - 1993, 1998, 2004   Thomas Williams, Colin Kelley
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, and distribute this software and its
 * documentation for any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted,
 * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
 * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
 * in supporting documentation.
 *
 * Permission to modify the software is granted, but not the right to
 * distribute the complete modified source code.  Modifications are to
 * be distributed as patches to the released version.  Permission to
 * distribute binaries produced by compiling modified sources is granted,
 * provided you
 *   1. distribute the corresponding source modifications from the
 *    released version in the form of a patch file along with the binaries,
 *   2. add special version identification to distinguish your version
 *    in addition to the base release version number,
 *   3. provide your name and address as the primary contact for the
 *    support of your modified version, and
 *   4. retain our contact information in regard to use of the base
 *    software.
 * Permission to distribute the released version of the source code along
 * with corresponding source modifications in the form of a patch file is
 * granted with same provisions 2 through 4 for binary distributions.
 *
 * This software is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty
 * to the extent permitted by applicable law.
]*/

/* AUTHOR : David Denholm */

/*
 * this file provides the functions to handle data-file reading..
 * takes care of all the pipe / stdin / index / using worries
 */

/*{{{  notes */
/*
 * every a:b:c:d:e:f  - plot every a'th point from c to e,
 * in every b lines from d to f
 * ie for (line=d; line=e; point+=a)
 *
 * public variables declared in this file.
 *    int df_no_use_specs - number of columns specified with 'using'
 *    int df_no_tic_specs - count of additional ticlabel columns
 *    int df_line_number  - for error reporting
 *    int df_datum        - increases with each data point
 *    int df_eof          - end of file
 *
 * public information about the data file or format
 *    TBOOLEAN df_matrix  - TRUE if splot matrix
 *    TBOOLEAN df_binary  - binary data file format (maybe auto-generated)
 *
 * functions
 *   int df_open(char *file_name, int max_using, plot_header *plot)
 *      parses index / using on command line
 *      max_using is max no of 'using' columns allowed (obsolete?)
 *	plot_header is NULL if called from fit or set_palette code
 *      returns number of 'using' cols specified, or -1 on error (?)
 *
 *   int df_readline(double vector[], int max)
 *      reads a line, does all the 'index' and 'using' manipulation
 *      deposits values into vector[]
 *      returns
 *          number of columns parsed  [0 = not a blank line, but no valid data],
 *          DF_EOF - end of file
 *          DF_UNDEFINED - undefined result during eval of extended using spec
 *          DF_MISSING - requested column matched that of 'set missing '
 *          DF_FIRST_BLANK - first consecutive blank line
 *          DF_SECOND_BLANK - second consecutive blank line
 *          DF_FOUND_KEY_TITLE  - only relevant to first line of data
 *          DF_KEY_TITLE_MISSING  and only for 'set key autotitle columnhead'
 *          DF_STRINGDATA - not currently used by anyone
 *          DF_COLUMN_HEADERS - first row used as headers rather than data
 *
 * if a using spec was given, lines not fulfilling spec are ignored.
 * we will always return exactly the number of items specified
 *
 * if no spec given, we return number of consecutive columns we parsed.
 *
 * if we are processing indexes, separated by 'n' blank lines,
 * we will return n-1 blank lines before noticing the index change
 *
 *   void df_close()
 *     closes a currently open file.
 *
 *    void f_dollars(x)
 *    void f_column()    actions for expressions using $i, column(j), etc
 *    void f_valid()
 *
 *
 * Line parsing is slightly differently from previous versions of gnuplot...
 * given a line containing fewer columns than asked for, gnuplot used to make
 * up values... Now if I have explicitly said 'using 1:2:3', then if
 * column 3 doesn't exist, I dont want this point...
 *
 */
/*}}} */

/* Daniel Sebald: added general binary 2d data support. (20 August 2004)
 */

#include "datafile.h"
#include "datablock.h"

#include "alloc.h"
#include "command.h"
#include "eval.h"
#include "gp_time.h"
#include "graphics.h"
#include "misc.h"
#include "parse.h"
#include "plot.h"
#include "plot2d.h" /* For reevaluate_plot_title() */
#include "readline.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "breaders.h"
#include "tabulate.h" /* For sanity check inblock != outblock */
#include "variable.h" /* For locale handling */
#include "voxelgrid.h"

/* test to see if the end of an inline datafile is reached */
#define is_EOF(c) ((c) == 'e' || (c) == 'E')

/* is it a comment line? */
#define is_comment(c) ((c) && (strchr(df_commentschars, (c)) != NULL))

/* Used to skip whitespace but not cross a field boundary */
#define NOTSEP (!df_separators || !strchr(df_separators,*s))

enum COLUMN_TYPE { CT_DEFAULT, CT_STRING, CT_KEYLABEL, CT_MUST_HAVE,
		CT_XTICLABEL, CT_X2TICLABEL, CT_YTICLABEL, CT_Y2TICLABEL,
		CT_ZTICLABEL, CT_CBTICLABEL };

/*{{{  static fns */
static int check_missing(char *s);

static void expand_df_column(int);
static void clear_df_column_headers(void);
static char *df_gets(void);
static int df_tokenise(char *s);
static double *df_read_matrix(int *rows, int *columns);

static void plot_option_every(void);
static void plot_option_index(void);
static void plot_option_using(int);
static TBOOLEAN valid_format(const char *);
static void plot_ticlabel_using(int);
static void add_key_entry(char *temp_string, int df_datum);
static char * df_generate_pseudodata(void);
static char * df_generate_ascii_array_entry(void);
static int df_skip_bytes(off_t nbytes);
static int axcol_for_ticlabel(enum COLUMN_TYPE type, int *axis);

/*}}} */

/*{{{  variables */

/* public (exported) variables client might access */

int df_no_use_specs;            /* how many using columns were specified */
int df_line_number;
int df_datum;                   /* suggested x value if none given */
int df_last_col = 0;		/* visible to user via STATS_columns */
int df_bad_matrix_values;
AXIS_INDEX df_axis[MAXDATACOLS];
TBOOLEAN df_matrix = FALSE;     /* indicates if data originated from a 2D or 3D format */

void *df_pixeldata;		/* pixel data from an external library (e.g. libgd) */

/* string representing missing values in ascii datafiles */
char *missing_val = NULL;

/* input field separators, NULL if whitespace is the separator */
char *df_separators = NULL;

/* comments chars */
char *df_commentschars = 0;

/* If any 'inline data' are in use for the current plot, flag this */
TBOOLEAN plotted_data_from_stdin = FALSE;

/* This flag is controlled by 'set/unset datafile columnheaders'.
 * Even if it is FALSE, columnheader processing may still be triggered
 * implicitly by use of the columheader function or keyword
 * in a using spec or title.
 */
TBOOLEAN df_columnheaders = FALSE;

/* Setting this allows the parser to recognize Fortran D or Q   */
/* format constants in the input file. But it slows things down */
TBOOLEAN df_fortran_constants = FALSE;

/* Setting this disables re-initialization of the floating point exception */
/* handler before every expression evaluation in a using spec.             */
TBOOLEAN df_nofpe_trap = FALSE;

/* private variables */

/* Bookkeeping for df_fgets() and df_gets().
 * Must be initialized before any calls to either function.
 */
static char *df_line = NULL;
static size_t max_line_len = 0;
#define DATA_LINE_BUFSIZ 160

static FILE *data_fp = NULL;
#if defined(PIPES)
static TBOOLEAN df_pipe_open = FALSE;
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_FDOPEN)
static int data_fd = -2;	/* only used for file redirection */
#endif
static TBOOLEAN mixed_data_fp = FALSE; /* inline data */
char *df_filename = NULL;      /* name of data file */
static int df_eof = 0;

static int df_no_tic_specs;     /* ticlabel columns not counted in df_no_use_specs */

#ifndef MAXINT                  /* should there be one already defined ? */
#  define MAXINT INT_MAX	/* from  */
#endif

/* stuff for implementing index */
static int blank_count = 0;     /* how many blank lines recently */
static int df_lower_index = 0;  /* first mesh required */
static int df_upper_index = MAXINT;
static int df_index_step = 1;   /* 'every' for indices */
static int df_current_index;    /* current mesh */
static int df_last_index_read;  /* last mesh we actually read data from */

/* stuff for named index support */
static char *indexname = NULL;
static TBOOLEAN index_found = FALSE;
static int df_longest_columnhead = 0;

/* stuff for every point:line */
static TBOOLEAN set_every = FALSE;
static int everypoint = 1;
static int firstpoint = 0;
static int lastpoint = MAXINT;
static int everyline = 1;
static int firstline = 0;
static int lastline = MAXINT;
static int point_count = -1;    /* point counter - preincrement and test 0 */
static int line_count = 0;      /* line counter */

/* for ascii file "skip" lines at head of file */
static int df_skip_at_front = 0;

/* for pseudo-data (1 if filename = '+'; 2 if filename = '++') */
static int df_pseudodata = 0;
static int df_pseudorecord = 0;
static int df_pseudospan = 0;
static double df_pseudovalue_0 = 0;
static double df_pseudovalue_1 = 0;

/* for datablocks */
static TBOOLEAN df_datablock = FALSE;
static char **df_datablock_line = NULL;

/* for arrays */
static int df_array_index = 0;
static char *df_arrayname = NULL;

/* track dimensions of input matrix/array/image */
static unsigned int df_xpixels;
static unsigned int df_ypixels;
static TBOOLEAN df_transpose;
static double df_image_origin[2];
static double df_image_deltas[2];

/* parsing stuff */
struct use_spec_s use_spec[MAXDATACOLS];
static char *df_format = NULL;
static char *df_binary_format = NULL;
TBOOLEAN evaluate_inside_using = FALSE;
TBOOLEAN df_warn_on_missing_columnheader = FALSE;

/* rather than three arrays which all grow dynamically, make one
 * dynamic array of this structure
 */

typedef struct df_column_struct {
    double datum;
    enum DF_STATUS good;
    char *position;	/* points to start of this field in current line */
    char *header;	/* points to copy of the header for this column */
} df_column_struct;

static df_column_struct *df_column = NULL;      /* we'll allocate space as needed */
static int df_max_cols = 0;     /* space allocated */
static int df_no_cols;          /* total number of columns found in input lines */
static int fast_columns;        /* corey@cac optimization */

char *df_tokens[MAXDATACOLS];			/* filled in by df_tokenise */
static char *df_stringexpression[MAXDATACOLS];	/* filled in after evaluate_at() */
static struct curve_points *df_current_plot;	/* used to process histogram labels + key entries */
struct value df_strings[MAXDATACOLS];		/* used only by TABLESTYLE */
static TBOOLEAN df_tabulate_strings = FALSE;	/* used only by TABLESTYLE */

/* These control the handling of fields in the first row of a data file.
 * See also parse_1st_row_as_headers.
 */
#define NO_COLUMN_HEADER (-99)  /* some value that can never be a real column */
static int column_for_key_title = NO_COLUMN_HEADER;
static TBOOLEAN df_already_got_headers = FALSE;

char *df_key_title = NULL;		/* filled in from column header if requested */
struct at_type *df_plot_title_at;	/* used for deferred evaluation of plot title */

/* last resort mechanism to catch missing data */
static TBOOLEAN df_missing_data_in_expression = FALSE;


/* Binary *read* variables used by df_readbinary().
 * There is a confusing difference between the ascii and binary "matrix" keywords.
 * Ascii matrix data by default is interpreted as having an implicit uniform grid
 * of x and y coords that are not actually present in the data file.
 * The equivalent binary data format is called "binary general".
 * In both of these cases the internal flag df_nonuniform_matrix is FALSE;
 * Binary matrix data contains explicit y values in the first row, and explicit x
 * values in the first column. This is signalled by "binary matrix".
 * In this case the internal flag df_nonuniform_matrix is TRUE.
 *
 * EAM May 2011 - Add a keyword "nonuniform matrix" to indicate ascii matrix data
 * in the same format as "binary matrix", i.e. with explicit x and y coordinates.
 * EAM Jul 2014 - Add keywords "columnheaders" and "rowheaders" to indicate ascii
 * matrix data in the uniform grid format containing labels in row 1 and column 1.
 * EAM Jul 2021 - Add keyword "sparse matrix" to indicate ascii matrix data
 * provided as individual entries (x y value) in any order.
 */
static TBOOLEAN df_read_binary;
static TBOOLEAN df_nonuniform_matrix;
static TBOOLEAN df_matrix_columnheaders, df_matrix_rowheaders;
static int df_plot_mode;

static int df_readascii(double [], int);
static int df_readbinary(double [], int);

static void initialize_use_spec(void);
static void initialize_plot_style(struct curve_points *);

static void initialize_binary_vars(void);
static void df_insert_scanned_use_spec(int);
static void adjust_binary_use_spec(struct curve_points *);
static void clear_binary_records(df_records_type);
static void plot_option_binary_format(char *);
static void plot_option_binary(TBOOLEAN, TBOOLEAN);
static void plot_option_array(void);
static void plot_option_sparse(void);
static TBOOLEAN rotation_matrix_2D(double R[][2], double);
static TBOOLEAN rotation_matrix_3D(double P[][3], double *);
static int token2tuple(double *, int);
static void df_determine_matrix_info(FILE *);
static void df_swap_bytes_by_endianess(char *, int, int);

typedef enum df_multivalue_type {
    DF_DELTA,
    DF_FLIP_AXIS,
    DF_FLIP,
    DF_SCAN,
    DF_ORIGIN,
    DF_CENTER,
    DF_ROTATION,
    DF_PERPENDICULAR,
    DF_SKIP
} df_multivalue_type;
static void plot_option_multivalued(df_multivalue_type,int);

char *df_endian[DF_ENDIAN_TYPE_LENGTH] = {
    "little",
    "pdp (middle)",
    "swapped pdp (dimmle)",
    "big"
};

#define SUPPORT_MIDDLE_ENDIAN 1

#if SUPPORT_MIDDLE_ENDIAN
/* To generate a swap, take the bit-wise complement of the lowest two bits. */
typedef enum df_byte_read_order_type {
    DF_0123,
    DF_1032,
    DF_2301,
    DF_3210
} df_byte_read_order_type;

/* First argument, this program's endianess.  Second argument, file's endianess.
 * Don't use directly.  Use 'byte_read_order()' function instead.*/
static char df_byte_read_order_map[4][4] = {
    {DF_0123, DF_1032, DF_2301, DF_3210},
    {DF_1032, DF_0123, DF_1032, DF_2301},
    {DF_2301, DF_1032, DF_0123, DF_1032},
    {DF_3210, DF_2301, DF_1032, DF_0123}
};

static long long_0x2468 = 0x2468;
#define TEST_BIG_PDP         ( (((char *)&long_0x2468)[0] < 3) ? DF_BIG_ENDIAN : DF_PDP_ENDIAN )
#define THIS_COMPILER_ENDIAN ( (((char *)&long_0x2468)[0] < 5) ? TEST_BIG_PDP : DF_LITTLE_ENDIAN )


/* Argument is file's endianess type. */
static df_byte_read_order_type byte_read_order(df_endianess_type);

/* Logical variables indicating information about data file. */
TBOOLEAN df_binary_file;
TBOOLEAN df_matrix_file;
TBOOLEAN df_sparse_matrix;
TBOOLEAN df_voxelgrid;


static int df_M_count;
static int df_N_count;
static int df_O_count;

/* Initially set to default and then possibly altered by command line. */
df_binary_file_record_struct *df_bin_record = 0;
/* Default settings. */
df_binary_file_record_struct *df_bin_record_default = 0;
/* Settings that are transferred to default upon reset. */
df_binary_file_record_struct df_bin_record_reset = {
    {-1, 0, 0},
    {1, 1, 1},
    {1, 1, 1},
    DF_TRANSLATE_DEFAULT,
    {0, 0, 0},
    0,
    {0, 0, 1},

    {DF_SCAN_POINT, DF_SCAN_LINE, DF_SCAN_PLANE},
    FALSE,
    {0, 0, 0},

    {0, 0, 0},
    {1, 1, 1},
    {0, 0, 0},
    DF_TRANSLATE_DEFAULT,
    {0, 0, 0},

    0, 0,	   /* submatrix size */
    NULL           /* data_memory */
};

int df_max_num_bin_records = 0, df_num_bin_records, df_bin_record_count;
int df_max_num_bin_records_default = 0, df_num_bin_records_default;

/* Used to mark the location of a blank line in the original data input file */
const struct coordinate blank_data_line = {-999, -999, -999, -999, -999, -999, -999, UNDEFINED};

static void gpbin_filetype_function(void);
static void raw_filetype_function(void);
static void avs_filetype_function(void);

static void (*binary_input_function)(void);	/* Will point to one of the above */
static void auto_filetype_function(void){}	/* Just a placeholder for auto    */

struct gen_ftable df_bin_filetype_table[] = {
    {"avs", avs_filetype_function},
    {"bin", raw_filetype_function},
    {"edf", edf_filetype_function},
    {"ehf", edf_filetype_function},
    {"gif", gif_filetype_function},
    {"gpbin", gpbin_filetype_function},
    {"jpeg", jpeg_filetype_function},
    {"jpg", jpeg_filetype_function},
    {"png", png_filetype_function},
    {"raw", raw_filetype_function},
    {"rgb", raw_filetype_function},
    {"auto", auto_filetype_function},
    {NULL,   NULL}
};
#define RAW_FILETYPE 1

/* Initially set to default and then possibly altered by command line. */
static int df_bin_filetype;
/* Default setting. */
static int df_bin_filetype_default;
static df_endianess_type df_bin_file_endianess_default;
/* Setting that is transferred to default upon reset. */
static int df_bin_filetype_reset = -1;
#define DF_BIN_FILE_ENDIANESS_RESET THIS_COMPILER_ENDIAN
/* This one is needed by breaders.c */
df_endianess_type df_bin_file_endianess;

typedef struct df_bin_scan_table_2D_struct {
    char *string;
    df_sample_scan_type scan[3];
} df_bin_scan_table_2D_struct;

df_bin_scan_table_2D_struct df_bin_scan_table_2D[] = {
    {"xy", {DF_SCAN_POINT, DF_SCAN_LINE,  DF_SCAN_PLANE}},
    {"yx", {DF_SCAN_LINE,  DF_SCAN_POINT, DF_SCAN_PLANE}},
    {"tr", {DF_SCAN_POINT, DF_SCAN_LINE,  DF_SCAN_PLANE}},
    {"rt", {DF_SCAN_LINE,  DF_SCAN_POINT, DF_SCAN_PLANE}}
};
#define TRANSPOSE_INDEX 1

typedef struct df_bin_scan_table_3D_struct {
    char *string;
    df_sample_scan_type scan[3];
} df_bin_scan_table_3D_struct;

df_bin_scan_table_3D_struct df_bin_scan_table_3D[] = {
    {"xyz", {DF_SCAN_POINT, DF_SCAN_LINE,  DF_SCAN_PLANE}},
    {"zxy", {DF_SCAN_LINE,  DF_SCAN_PLANE, DF_SCAN_POINT}},
    {"yzx", {DF_SCAN_PLANE, DF_SCAN_POINT, DF_SCAN_LINE}},
    {"yxz", {DF_SCAN_LINE,  DF_SCAN_POINT, DF_SCAN_PLANE}},
    {"xzy", {DF_SCAN_POINT, DF_SCAN_PLANE, DF_SCAN_LINE}},
    {"zyx", {DF_SCAN_PLANE, DF_SCAN_LINE,  DF_SCAN_POINT}},
    {"trz", {DF_SCAN_POINT, DF_SCAN_LINE,  DF_SCAN_PLANE}},
    {"ztr", {DF_SCAN_LINE,  DF_SCAN_PLANE, DF_SCAN_POINT}},
    {"rzt", {DF_SCAN_PLANE, DF_SCAN_POINT, DF_SCAN_LINE}},
    {"rtz", {DF_SCAN_LINE,  DF_SCAN_POINT, DF_SCAN_PLANE}},
    {"tzr", {DF_SCAN_POINT, DF_SCAN_PLANE, DF_SCAN_LINE}},
    {"zrt", {DF_SCAN_PLANE, DF_SCAN_LINE,  DF_SCAN_POINT}}
};

/* Names for machine dependent field sizes. */
char *ch_names[] = {"char","schar","c"};
char *uc_names[] = {"uchar"};
char *sh_names[] = {"short"};
char *us_names[] = {"ushort"};
char *in_names[] = {"int","sint","i","d"};
char *ui_names[] = {"uint","u"};
char *lo_names[] = {"long","ld"};
char *ul_names[] = {"ulong","lu"};
char *fl_names[] = {"float","f"};
char *db_names[] = {"double","lf"};

/* Machine independent names. */
char *byte_names[]   = {"int8","byte"};
char *ubyte_names[]  = {"uint8","ubyte"};
char *word_names[]   = {"int16","word"};
char *uword_names[]  = {"uint16","uword"};
char *word2_names[]  = {"int32"};
char *uword2_names[] = {"uint32"};
char *word4_names[]  = {"int64"};
char *uword4_names[] = {"uint64"};
char *float_names[]  = {"float32"};
char *float2_names[] = {"float64"};

typedef struct df_binary_details_struct {
    char **name;
    unsigned short no_names;
    df_binary_type_struct type;
} df_binary_details_struct;

typedef struct df_binary_tables_struct {
    df_binary_details_struct *group;
    unsigned short group_length;
} df_binary_tables_struct;

df_binary_details_struct df_binary_details[] = {
    {ch_names,sizeof(ch_names)/sizeof(ch_names[0]),{DF_CHAR,sizeof(char)}},
    {uc_names,sizeof(uc_names)/sizeof(uc_names[0]),{DF_UCHAR,sizeof(unsigned char)}},
    {sh_names,sizeof(sh_names)/sizeof(sh_names[0]),{DF_SHORT,sizeof(short)}},
    {us_names,sizeof(us_names)/sizeof(us_names[0]),{DF_USHORT,sizeof(unsigned short)}},
    {in_names,sizeof(in_names)/sizeof(in_names[0]),{DF_INT,sizeof(int)}},
    {ui_names,sizeof(ui_names)/sizeof(ui_names[0]),{DF_UINT,sizeof(unsigned int)}},
    {lo_names,sizeof(lo_names)/sizeof(lo_names[0]),{DF_LONG,sizeof(long)}},
    {ul_names,sizeof(ul_names)/sizeof(ul_names[0]),{DF_ULONG,sizeof(unsigned long)}},
    {fl_names,sizeof(fl_names)/sizeof(fl_names[0]),{DF_FLOAT,sizeof(float)}},
    {db_names,sizeof(db_names)/sizeof(db_names[0]),{DF_DOUBLE,sizeof(double)}},
    {NULL,0,                                       {DF_LONGLONG,sizeof(long long)}},
    {NULL,0,                                       {DF_ULONGLONG,sizeof(unsigned long long)}}
};

df_binary_details_struct df_binary_details_independent[] = {
    {byte_names,sizeof(byte_names)/sizeof(byte_names[0]),{SIGNED_TEST(1),1}},
    {ubyte_names,sizeof(ubyte_names)/sizeof(ubyte_names[0]),{UNSIGNED_TEST(1),1}},
    {word_names,sizeof(word_names)/sizeof(word_names[0]),{SIGNED_TEST(2),2}},
    {uword_names,sizeof(uword_names)/sizeof(uword_names[0]),{UNSIGNED_TEST(2),2}},
    {word2_names,sizeof(word2_names)/sizeof(word2_names[0]),{SIGNED_TEST(4),4}},
    {uword2_names,sizeof(uword2_names)/sizeof(uword2_names[0]),{UNSIGNED_TEST(4),4}},
    {word4_names,sizeof(word4_names)/sizeof(word4_names[0]),{SIGNED_TEST(8),8}},
    {uword4_names,sizeof(uword4_names)/sizeof(uword4_names[0]),{UNSIGNED_TEST(8),8}},
    {float_names,sizeof(float_names)/sizeof(float_names[0]),{FLOAT_TEST(4),4}},
    {float2_names,sizeof(float2_names)/sizeof(float2_names[0]),{FLOAT_TEST(8),8}}
};

int df_no_bin_cols;             /* binary columns to read */

df_binary_tables_struct df_binary_tables[] = {
    {df_binary_details,sizeof(df_binary_details)/sizeof(df_binary_details[0])},
    {df_binary_details_independent,sizeof(df_binary_details_independent)/sizeof(df_binary_details_independent[0])}
};

/* Information about binary data structure, to be determined by the
 * using and format options.  This should be one greater than df_no_bin_cols.
 */
static df_column_bininfo_struct *df_column_bininfo = NULL;      /* allocate space as needed */
static int df_max_bininfo_cols = 0;     /* space allocated */

static const char *matrix_general_binary_conflict_msg
    = "Conflict between some matrix binary and general binary keywords";

#endif

/*}}} */


/* Initialize input buffer used by df_gets and df_fgets. */
/* Called via reset_command() on program entry.		 */
void
df_init()
{
    if (max_line_len < DATA_LINE_BUFSIZ) {
	max_line_len = DATA_LINE_BUFSIZ;
	df_line = gp_alloc(max_line_len, "datafile line buffer");
    }
}

/*{{{  static char *df_gets() */
static char *
df_gets()
{
    /* HBB 20000526: prompt user for inline data, if in interactive mode */
    if (mixed_data_fp && interactive)
	fputs("input data ('e' ends) > ", stderr);

    /* Special pseudofiles '+' and '++' return coords of sample */
    if (df_pseudodata)
	return df_generate_pseudodata();

    if (df_datablock)
	return *(df_datablock_line++);

    if (df_array)
	return df_generate_ascii_array_entry();

    return df_fgets(data_fp);
}

/*}}} */

/*{{{  char *df_gets() */
/*
 * This one is shared by df_gets() and by datablock.c:datablock_command
 */
char *
df_fgets( FILE *fin )
{
    int len = 0;

    if (!fgets(df_line, max_line_len, fin))
	return NULL;

    if (mixed_data_fp)
	++inline_num;

    for (;;) {
	len += strlen(df_line + len);

	if (len > 0 && df_line[len - 1] == '\n') {
	    /* we have read an entire text-file line.
	     * Strip the trailing linefeed and return
	     */
	    df_line[len - 1] = 0;
	    return df_line;
	}

	if ((max_line_len - len) < 32)
	    df_line = gp_realloc(df_line, max_line_len *= 2, "datafile line buffer");

	if (!fgets(df_line + len, max_line_len - len, fin))
	    return df_line;        /* unexpected end of file, but we have something to do */
    }

    /* NOTREACHED */
    return NULL;
}

/*}}} */

static int
df_tokenise(char *s)
{
    /* implement our own sscanf that takes 'missing' into account,
     * and can understand fortran quad format
     */
    TBOOLEAN in_string;
    int i;

    /* "here data" lines may end in \n rather than \0. */
    /* DOS/Windows lines may end in \r rather than \0. */
    if (s[strlen(s)-1] == '\n' || s[strlen(s)-1] == '\r')
	s[strlen(s)-1] = '\0';

    for (i = 0; i 2
				    && (use_spec[2].column == dfncp1
				|| (df_no_use_specs > 3
				    && (use_spec[3].column == dfncp1
					|| (df_no_use_specs > 4
					    && (use_spec[4].column == dfncp1
						|| df_no_use_specs > 5)
					    )
					)
				    )
				)
				    )
				)
			    )
			)
		    )
		) {


		/* This was the [slow] code used through version 4.0
		 *   count = sscanf(s, "%lf%n", &df_column[df_no_cols].datum, &used);
		 */

		/* Use strtod() because
		 *  - it is faster than sscanf()
		 *  - sscanf(... %n ...) may not be portable
		 *  - it allows error checking
		 *  - atof() does not return a count or new position
		 */
		 char *next;
		 df_column[df_no_cols].datum = strtod(s, &next);
		 used = next - s;
		 count = (used) ? 1 : 0;

	    } else {
		/* skip any space at start of column */
		while (isspace((unsigned char) *s) && NOTSEP)
		    ++s;
		count = (*s && NOTSEP) ? 1 : 0;
		/* skip chars to end of column */
		used = 0;
		if (df_separators != NULL && in_string) {
		    do
			++s;
		    while (*s && *s != '"');
		    in_string = FALSE;
		}
		while (!isspace((unsigned char) *s)
		       && (*s != NUL) && NOTSEP)
		    ++s;
	    }

	    /* it might be a fortran double or quad precision.
	     * 'used' is only safe if count is 1
	     */
	    if (df_fortran_constants && count == 1 &&
		(s[used] == 'd' || s[used] == 'D' ||
		 s[used] == 'q' || s[used] == 'Q')) {
		/* HBB 20001221: avoid breaking parsing of time/date
		 * strings like 01Dec2000 that would be caused by
		 * overwriting the 'D' with an 'e'... */
		char *endptr;
		char save_char = s[used];

		/* might be fortran double */
		s[used] = 'e';
		/* and try again */
		df_column[df_no_cols].datum = strtod(s, &endptr);
		count = (endptr == s) ? 0 : 1;
		s[used] = save_char;
	    }

	    df_column[df_no_cols].good = count == 1 ? DF_GOOD : DF_BAD;

	    if (isnan(df_column[df_no_cols].datum)) {
		df_column[df_no_cols].good = DF_UNDEFINED;
		FPRINTF((stderr,"NaN in column %d\n", df_no_cols));
	    }
	}

	++df_no_cols;

	/* If we are in a quoted string, skip to end of quote */
	if (in_string) {
	    do
		s++;
	    while (*s && (unsigned char) *s != '"');
	}

	/* skip to 1st character in the next field */
	if (df_separators != NULL) {
	    /* skip to next separator or end of line */
	    while ((*s != '\0') && (*s != '\n') && NOTSEP)
		++s;
	    if ((*s == '\0') || (*s == '\n'))	/* End of line; we're done */
		break;
	    /* step over field separator */
	    ++s;
	    /* skip whitespace at start of next field */
	    while ((*s == ' ' || *s == '\t') && NOTSEP)
		++s;
	    if ((*s == '\0') || (*s == '\n'))	{ /* Last field is empty */
		df_column[df_no_cols].good = DF_MISSING;
		df_column[df_no_cols].datum = not_a_number();
		++df_no_cols;
		break;
	    }
	} else {
	    /* skip trash chars remaining in this column */
	    while ((*s != '\0') && (*s != '\n') && !isspace((unsigned char) *s))
		++s;
	    /* skip whitespace to start of next column */
	    while (isspace((unsigned char) *s) && *s != '\n')
		++s;
	}

    }

    return df_no_cols;
}


/*{{{  static double *df_read_matrix() */
/* Reads a matrix from a text file and stores it in allocated memory.
 *
 * IMPORTANT NOTE:  The routine returns the memory pointer for that matrix,
 * but does not retain the pointer.  Maintenance of the memory is left to
 * the calling code.
 */
static double *
df_read_matrix(int *rows, int *cols)
{
    int max_rows = 0;
    int c;
    double *linearized_matrix = NULL;
    char *s;
    int index = 0;
    df_bad_matrix_values = 0;

    *rows = 0;
    *cols = 0;

    for (;;) {
	if (!(s = df_gets())) {
	    df_eof = 1;
	    /* NULL if we have not read anything yet */
	    return linearized_matrix;
	}

	/* skip leading spaces */
	while (isspace((unsigned char) *s) && NOTSEP)
	    ++s;

	/* skip blank lines and comments */
	if (!*s || is_comment(*s)) {
	    /* except that some comments hide an index name */
	    if (indexname) {
		while (is_comment(*s) || isspace((unsigned char)*s))
		    ++s;
		if (*s && !strncmp(s, indexname, strlen(indexname)))
		    index_found = TRUE;
	    }

	    /* This whole section copied with minor tweaks from df_readascii() */
	    if (++blank_count == 1) {
		/* first blank line */
		if (linearized_matrix)
		    return linearized_matrix;
		if (indexname && !index_found)
		    continue;
		if (df_current_index < df_lower_index)
		    continue;
	    }
	    if (blank_count == 2) {
		/* just reached the end of a data block */
		++df_current_index;
		if (indexname && index_found) {
		    df_eof = 1;
		    return linearized_matrix;
		}
		if (df_current_index  df_upper_index) {
		    df_eof = 1;
		    return linearized_matrix;
		}
	    } else {
		/* Ignore any blank lines beyond the 2nd */
		continue;
	    }
	}

	/* get here => was not blank */
	df_last_index_read = df_current_index;

	/* TODO:  Handle columnheaders for 2nd and subsequent data blocks?
	 * if (blank_count >= 2) { do something }
	 */

	blank_count = 0;

	if (mixed_data_fp && is_EOF(*s)) {
	    df_eof = 1;
	    return linearized_matrix;
	}
	c = df_tokenise(s);
	if (!c)
	    return linearized_matrix;

	/* If the first row of matrix data contains column headers */
	if (!df_already_got_headers && df_matrix_columnheaders && *rows == 0) {
	    int i;
	    char *temp_string;
	    df_already_got_headers = TRUE;

	    for (i = (df_matrix_rowheaders ? 1 :0); i < c; i++) {
		double xpos = df_matrix_rowheaders ? (i-1) : i;
		if (use_spec[0].at) {
		    struct value a;
		    df_column[0].datum = xpos;
		    df_column[0].good = DF_GOOD;
		    evaluate_inside_using = TRUE;
		    evaluate_at(use_spec[0].at, &a);
		    evaluate_inside_using = FALSE;
		    xpos = real(&a);
		}
		temp_string = df_parse_string_field(df_column[i].position);
		add_tic_user(&axis_array[FIRST_X_AXIS], temp_string, xpos, -1);
		free(temp_string);
	    }
	    continue;
	}

	if (*cols && c != *cols) {
	    /* it's not regular */
	    if (linearized_matrix)
		free(linearized_matrix);
	    int_error(NO_CARET, "Matrix does not represent a grid");
	}
	*cols = c;

	++*rows;
	if (*rows > max_rows) {
	    max_rows = GPMAX(2*max_rows,1);
	    linearized_matrix = gp_realloc(linearized_matrix,
				   *cols * max_rows * sizeof(double),
				   "df_matrix");
	}

	/* store data */
	{
	    int i;

	    for (i = 0; i < c; ++i) {

		/* First column in "matrix rowheaders" is a ytic label */
		if (df_matrix_rowheaders && i == 0) {
		    char *temp_string;
		    double ypos = *rows - 1;
		    if (use_spec[1].at) {
			/* The save/restore is to make sure 1:(f($2)):3 works */
			struct value a;
			double save = df_column[1].datum;
			df_column[1].datum = ypos;
			evaluate_inside_using = TRUE;
			evaluate_at(use_spec[1].at, &a);
			evaluate_inside_using = FALSE;
			ypos = real(&a);
			df_column[1].datum = save;
		    }
		    temp_string = df_parse_string_field(df_column[0].position);
		    add_tic_user(&axis_array[FIRST_Y_AXIS], temp_string, ypos, -1);
		    free(temp_string);
		    continue;
		}

		if (i < firstpoint && df_column[i].good != DF_GOOD) {
		    /* It's going to be skipped anyhow, so... */
		    linearized_matrix[index++] = 0;
		} else
		    linearized_matrix[index++] = df_column[i].datum;

		if (df_column[i].good != DF_GOOD) {
		    if (df_nonuniform_matrix && index == 1)
			/* This field is typically a label or comment */
			;
		    else if (df_bad_matrix_values++ == 0)
			int_warn(NO_CARET,"matrix contains missing or undefined values");
		}
	    }
	}
    }
}
/*}}} */


static void
initialize_use_spec()
{
    int i;

    df_no_use_specs = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < MAXDATACOLS; ++i) {
	use_spec[i].column = i + 1; /* default column */
	use_spec[i].expected_type = CT_DEFAULT; /* no particular expectation */
	if (use_spec[i].at) {
	    free_at(use_spec[i].at);
	    use_spec[i].at = NULL;  /* no expression */
	}
	use_spec[i].depends_on_column = -1;  /* we don't know of any dependence */
	df_axis[i] = NO_AXIS; /* no timefmt for this output column */
    }
}

static void
initialize_plot_style(struct curve_points *plot)
{
    int save_token = c_token;

    if (!plot)
	return;

    for ( ; !END_OF_COMMAND; c_token++)
	if (almost_equals(c_token, "w$ith")) {
	    plot->plot_style = get_style();
	    break;
	}
    c_token = save_token;
}

/*{{{  int df_open(char *file_name, int max_using, plot_header *plot) */

/* open file, parsing using/index stuff return number of using
 * specs [well, we have to return something !]
 */
int
df_open(const char *cmd_filename, int max_using, struct curve_points *plot)
{
    int name_token = c_token - 1;
    TBOOLEAN duplication = FALSE;
    TBOOLEAN set_index = FALSE, set_skip = FALSE;
    TBOOLEAN set_using = FALSE;
    TBOOLEAN set_matrix = FALSE;

    fast_columns = 1;           /* corey@cac */

    /* close file if necessary */
    if (data_fp) {
	df_close();
	data_fp = NULL;
    }

    free(df_format);
    df_format = NULL;         /* no format string */

    df_no_tic_specs = 0;
    free(df_key_title);
    df_key_title = NULL;

    initialize_use_spec();
    clear_df_column_headers();

    df_datum = -1;              /* it will be preincremented before use */
    df_line_number = 0;         /* ditto */

    df_lower_index = 0;
    df_index_step = 1;
    df_upper_index = MAXINT;
    free(indexname);
    indexname = NULL;

    df_current_index = 0;
    df_last_index_read = 0;
    blank_count = 2;
    /* by initialising blank_count, leading blanks will be ignored */

    set_every = FALSE;
    everypoint = everyline = 1; /* unless there is an every spec */
    firstpoint = firstline = 0;
    lastpoint = lastline = MAXINT;

    df_binary_file = df_matrix_file = FALSE;
    df_pixeldata = NULL;
    df_num_bin_records = 0;
    df_matrix = FALSE;
    df_nonuniform_matrix = FALSE;
    df_sparse_matrix = FALSE;
    df_matrix_columnheaders = FALSE;
    df_matrix_rowheaders = FALSE;
    df_skip_at_front = 0;

    df_xpixels = 0;
    df_ypixels = 0;
    df_transpose = FALSE;

    df_voxelgrid = FALSE;

    df_eof = 0;

    /* Save for use by df_readline(). */
    /* Perhaps it should be a parameter to df_readline? */
    df_current_plot = plot;

    /* If either 'set datafile columnhead' or 'set key autotitle columnhead'
     * is in effect we always treat the * first data row as non-data
     * (df_readline() will return DF_COLUMN_HEADERS rather than the column count).
     * This is true even if the key is off or the data is read from 'stats'
     * or from 'fit' rather than plot.
     */
    column_for_key_title = NO_COLUMN_HEADER;
    df_already_got_headers = FALSE;
    if ((&keyT)->auto_titles == COLUMNHEAD_KEYTITLES)
	parse_1st_row_as_headers = TRUE;
    else if (df_columnheaders)
	parse_1st_row_as_headers = TRUE;
    else
	parse_1st_row_as_headers = FALSE;

    if (!cmd_filename)
	int_error(c_token, "missing filename");
    if (!cmd_filename[0]) {
	if (!df_filename || !*df_filename)
	    int_error(c_token-1, "No previous filename");
	if (!strcmp(df_filename,"@@") && df_arrayname) {
	    df_array = get_udv_by_name(df_arrayname);
	    if (df_array->udv_value.type != ARRAY)
		int_error(c_token-1, "Array %s invalid", df_arrayname);
	}
    } else if (cmd_filename[0] == '$' && get_vgrid_by_name(cmd_filename)) {
	/* The rest of the df_open() processing is not relevant */
	df_voxelgrid = TRUE;
	return(1);
    } else {
	free(df_filename);
	df_filename = gp_strdup(cmd_filename);
    }

    /* defer opening until we have parsed the modifiers... */

    /* pm 25.11.2001 allow any order of options */
    while (!END_OF_COMMAND) {

	/* look for binary / matrix */
	if (almost_equals(c_token, "bin$ary")) {
	    if (df_filename[0] == '@')
		int_error(c_token, "an array is not a binary file");
	    if (df_filename[0] == '$')
		int_error(c_token, "data blocks cannot be binary");
	    if (!strcmp(df_filename,"+") || !strcmp(df_filename,"++"))
		int_error(c_token, "pseudofiles '+' and '++' cannot be binary");
	    c_token++;
	    if (df_binary_file || set_skip) {
		duplication=TRUE;
		break;
	    }
	    gp_expand_tilde(&df_filename);
	    df_binary_file = TRUE;
	    /* Up to the time of adding the general binary code, only matrix
	     * binary for 3d was defined.  So, use matrix binary by default.
	     */
	    df_matrix_file = TRUE;
	    initialize_binary_vars();
	    plot_option_binary(set_matrix, FALSE);
	    continue;
	}

	/* deal with matrix */
	if (almost_equals(c_token, "mat$rix")) {
	    c_token++;
	    if (set_matrix) {
		duplication=TRUE;
		break;
	    }
	    /* `binary` default is both df_matrix_file and df_binary_file.
	     * So if df_binary_file is true, but df_matrix_file isn't, then
	     * some keyword specific to general binary has been given.
	     */
	    if (!df_matrix_file && df_binary_file)
		int_error(c_token, matrix_general_binary_conflict_msg);
	    df_matrix_file = TRUE;
	    set_matrix = TRUE;
	    fast_columns = 0;
	    continue;
	}

	/* May 2011 - "nonuniform matrix" indicates an ascii data file
	 * with the same row/column layout as "binary matrix" */
	if (almost_equals(c_token, "nonuni$form")) {
	    c_token++;
	    df_matrix_file = TRUE;
	    df_nonuniform_matrix = TRUE;
	    fast_columns = 0;
	    if (df_sparse_matrix || df_matrix_rowheaders || df_matrix_columnheaders)
		duplication = TRUE;
	    continue;
	}

	/* Jul 2021 - "sparse matrix" indicates an ascii data file
	 * with individual [x y value] triples in any order
	 */
	if (equals(c_token, "sparse")) {
	    c_token++;
	    df_matrix_file = FALSE;
	    df_sparse_matrix = TRUE;
	    if (df_nonuniform_matrix || df_matrix_rowheaders || df_matrix_columnheaders)
		duplication = TRUE;
	    else
		plot_option_sparse();
	    if (plot)
		plot->image_properties.fallback = TRUE;
	    continue;
	}

	/* "matrix columnheaders" indicates an ascii data file
	 * in uniform grid format but with column labels in row 1
	 */
	if (almost_equals(c_token, "columnhead$ers")) {
	    c_token++;
	    df_matrix_file = TRUE;
	    df_matrix_columnheaders = TRUE;
	    if (df_nonuniform_matrix || !set_matrix)
		duplication = TRUE;
	    continue;
	}

	/* "matrix rowheaders" indicates an ascii data file
	 * in uniform grid format but with row labels in column 1
	 */
	if (almost_equals(c_token, "rowhead$ers")) {
	    c_token++;
	    df_matrix_file = TRUE;
	    df_matrix_rowheaders = TRUE;
	    if (df_nonuniform_matrix || !set_matrix)
		duplication = TRUE;
	    continue;
	}

	/* deal with index */
	if (almost_equals(c_token, "i$ndex")) {
	    if (set_index) { duplication=TRUE; break; }
	    plot_option_index();
	    set_index = TRUE;
	    continue;
	}

	/* deal with every */
	if (almost_equals(c_token, "ev$ery")) {
	    if (set_every) { duplication=TRUE; break; }
	    plot_option_every();
	    set_every = TRUE;
	    continue;
	}

	/* deal with skip */
	if (equals(c_token, "skip")) {
	    if (set_skip || df_binary_file) { duplication=TRUE; break; }
	    set_skip = TRUE;
	    c_token++;
	    df_skip_at_front = int_expression();
	    if (df_skip_at_front < 0)
		df_skip_at_front = 0;
	    continue;
	}

	/* deal with using */
	if (almost_equals(c_token, "u$sing")) {
	    if (set_using) { duplication=TRUE; break; }
	    plot_option_using(max_using);
	    set_using = TRUE;
	    continue;
	}

	/* deal with volatile */
	if (almost_equals(c_token, "volatile")) {
	    c_token++;
	    volatile_data = TRUE;
	    continue;
	}

	/* Allow this plot not to affect autoscaling */
	if (almost_equals(c_token, "noauto$scale")) {
	    c_token++;
	    if (plot)
		plot->noautoscale = TRUE;
	    continue;
	}

	/* zsort filter will be applied to this data */
	if (equals(c_token, "zsort")) {
	    c_token++;
	    plot->plot_filter = FILTER_ZSORT;
	    continue;
	}

	break; /* unknown option */

    } /* while (!END_OF_COMMAND) */

    if (duplication)
	int_error(c_token,
		  "duplicated or contradicting arguments in datafile options");

    /* Check for auto-generation of key title from column header  */
    if ((&keyT)->auto_titles == COLUMNHEAD_KEYTITLES) {
	if (df_no_use_specs == 1)
	    column_for_key_title = use_spec[0].column;
	else if (plot && plot->plot_style == HISTOGRAMS)
	    column_for_key_title = use_spec[0].column;
	else if (plot && plot->plot_type == DATA3D)
	    column_for_key_title = use_spec[2].column;
	else
	    column_for_key_title = use_spec[1].column;
    }

    /*{{{  more variable inits */
    point_count = -1;           /* we preincrement */
    line_count = 0;
    df_pseudodata = 0;
    df_pseudorecord = 0;
    df_pseudospan = 0;
    df_datablock = FALSE;
    df_datablock_line = NULL;
    df_tabulate_strings = FALSE;

    if (plot) {

	/* Save the matrix/array/image dimensions for binary image plot styles	*/
	plot->image_properties.ncols = df_xpixels;
	plot->image_properties.nrows = df_ypixels;
	FPRINTF((stderr,"datafile.c:%d (ncols,nrows) set to (%d,%d)\n", __LINE__,
		df_xpixels, df_ypixels));

	if (set_every && df_xpixels && df_ypixels) {
	    plot->image_properties.ncols = 1 +
		    ((int)(GPMIN(lastpoint,df_xpixels-1)) - firstpoint) / everypoint;
	    plot->image_properties.nrows = 1 +
		    ((int)(GPMIN(lastline,df_ypixels-1)) - firstline) / everyline;
	    FPRINTF((stderr,"datafile.c:%d  adjusting to (%d, %d)\n", __LINE__,
		    plot->image_properties.ncols, plot->image_properties.nrows));
	}
	if (df_transpose) {
	    unsigned int temp = plot->image_properties.ncols;
	    plot->image_properties.ncols = plot->image_properties.nrows;
	    plot->image_properties.nrows = temp;
	    FPRINTF((stderr,"datafile.c:%d  adjusting to (%d, %d)\n", __LINE__,
		    plot->image_properties.ncols, plot->image_properties.nrows));
	}
    }

    /*}}} */

    /*{{{  open file */
#if defined(HAVE_FDOPEN)
    if (*df_filename == 'image_properties.ncols = df_xpixels;
		plot->image_properties.nrows = df_ypixels;
	    }
	}
    }

    /* General binary, matrix binary and ASCII matrix all use the
     * df_readbinary() routine.
     */
    if (df_binary_file || df_matrix_file) {
	df_read_binary = TRUE;
	adjust_binary_use_spec(plot);
    } else {
	df_read_binary = FALSE;
    }

    /* Make information about whether the data forms a grid or not
     * available to the outside world.  */
    df_matrix = (df_matrix_file
		 || ((df_num_bin_records == 1)
		     && ((df_bin_record[0].cart_dim[1] > 0)
			 || (df_bin_record[0].scan_dim[1] > 0))));

    return df_no_use_specs;
}

/*}}} */

/*{{{  void df_close() */
void
df_close()
{
    int i;

    /* paranoid - mark $n and column(n) as invalid */
    df_no_cols = 0;

    if (!data_fp && !df_datablock)
	return;

    /* free any use expression storage */
    for (i = 0; i < MAXDATACOLS; ++i)
	if (use_spec[i].at) {
	    free_at(use_spec[i].at);
	    use_spec[i].at = NULL;
	}

    /* free binary matrix data */
    if (df_matrix) {
	for (i = 0; i < df_num_bin_records; i++) {
	    free(df_bin_record[i].memory_data);
	    df_bin_record[i].memory_data = NULL;
	}
    }

    if (!mixed_data_fp && !df_datablock) {
#if defined(HAVE_FDOPEN)
	if (data_fd == fileno(data_fp)) {
	    /* This will allow replotting if this stream is backed by a file,
	     * and hopefully is harmless if it connects to a pipe.
	     * Leave it open in either case.
	     */
	    rewind(data_fp);
	    fprintf(stderr,"Rewinding fd %d\n", data_fd);
	} else
#endif
#if defined(PIPES)
	if (df_pipe_open) {
	    (void) pclose(data_fp);
	    df_pipe_open = FALSE;
	} else
#endif /* PIPES */
	    (void) fclose(data_fp);
    }
    mixed_data_fp = FALSE;
    data_fp = NULL;
}

/*}}} */

/*{{{  void df_showdata() */
/* display the current data file line for an error message
 */
void
df_showdata()
{
  if (data_fp && df_filename && df_line) {
    /* display no more than 77 characters */
    fprintf(stderr, "%.77s%s\n%s:%d:", df_line,
	    (strlen(df_line) > 77) ? "..." : "",
	    df_filename, df_line_number);
  }
}

/*}}} */


static void
plot_option_every()
{
    fast_columns = 0;           /* corey@cac */
    /* allow empty fields - every a:b:c::e we have already established
     * the defaults */

    if (!equals(++c_token, ":")) {
	everypoint = int_expression();
	if (everypoint < 0) everypoint = 1;
	else if (everypoint < 1)
	    int_error(c_token, "Expected positive integer");
    }
    /* if it fails on first test, no more tests will succeed. If it
     * fails on second test, next test will succeed with correct
     * c_token */
    if (equals(c_token, ":") && !equals(++c_token, ":")) {
	everyline = int_expression();
	if (everyline < 0) everyline = 1;
	else if (everyline < 1)
	    int_error(c_token, "Expected positive integer");
    }
    if (equals(c_token, ":") && !equals(++c_token, ":")) {
	firstpoint = int_expression();
	if (firstpoint < 0) firstpoint = 0;
    }
    if (equals(c_token, ":") && !equals(++c_token, ":")) {
	firstline = int_expression();
	if (firstline < 0) firstline = 0;
    }
    if (equals(c_token, ":") && !equals(++c_token, ":")) {
	lastpoint = int_expression();
	if (lastpoint < 0) lastpoint = MAXINT;
	else if (lastpoint < firstpoint)
	    int_error(c_token, "Last point must not be before first point");
    }
    if (equals(c_token, ":")) {
	++c_token;
	lastline = int_expression();
	if (lastline < 0) lastline = MAXINT;
	else if (lastline < firstline)
	    int_error(c_token, "Last line must not be before first line");
    }
}


static void
plot_option_index()
{
    if (df_binary_file && df_matrix_file)
	int_error(c_token, "Binary matrix file format does not allow more than one surface per file");

    ++c_token;
    /* Check for named index */
    if ((indexname = try_to_get_string())) {
	index_found = FALSE;
	return;
    }

    /* Numerical index list */
    df_lower_index = int_expression();
    if (df_lower_index < 0)
	int_error(c_token, "index must be non-negative");
    if (equals(c_token, ":")) {
	++c_token;
	if (equals(c_token, ":")) {
	    df_upper_index = MAXINT;    /* If end index not specified */
	} else {
	    df_upper_index = int_expression();
	    if (df_upper_index < df_lower_index)
		int_error(c_token, "Upper index should be bigger than lower index");
	}
	if (equals(c_token, ":")) {
	    ++c_token;
	    df_index_step = int_expression();
	    if (df_index_step < 1)
		int_error(c_token, "Index step must be positive");
	}
    } else {
	df_upper_index = df_lower_index;
    }
}


static void
plot_option_using(int max_using)
{
    int no_cols = 0;  /* For general binary only. */
    char *column_label;

    /* The filetype function may have set the using specs, so reset
     * them before processing tokens. */
    if (df_binary_file)
	initialize_use_spec();

    /* Try to distinguish between 'using "A":"B"' and 'using "%lf %lf" */
    if (!END_OF_COMMAND && isstring(++c_token)) {
	int save_token = c_token;
	df_format = try_to_get_string();
	if (valid_format(df_format))
	    return;
	free(df_format);
	df_format = NULL;
	c_token = save_token;
    }

    if (!END_OF_COMMAND) {
	do {                    /* must be at least one */
	    if (df_no_use_specs >= MAXDATACOLS)
		int_error(c_token, "at most %d columns allowed in using spec", MAXDATACOLS);

	    if (df_no_use_specs >= max_using)
		int_error(c_token, "Too many columns in using specification");

	    if (equals(c_token, ":")) {
		/* empty specification - use default */
		use_spec[df_no_use_specs].column = df_no_use_specs;
		if (df_no_use_specs > no_cols)
		    no_cols = df_no_use_specs;
		++df_no_use_specs;
		/* do not increment c+token ; let while() find the : */

	    } else if (equals(c_token, "(")) {
		int i;
		struct use_spec_s *spec = &use_spec[df_no_use_specs];

		fast_columns = 0;       /* corey@cac */
		dummy_func = NULL;      /* no dummy variables active */
		at_highest_column_used = NO_COLUMN_HEADER;

		spec->at = perm_at();
		if (no_cols < at_highest_column_used)
		    no_cols = at_highest_column_used;

		/* An imperfect test for dependence on particular columns
		 * so that we do not try to evaluate this expression if a
		 * column it refers to contains a "missing value" placeholder.
		 */
		for (i = 0; i < spec->at->a_count; i++) {
		    if (spec->at->actions[i].index == DOLLARS)
			spec->depends_on_column = (int)spec->at->actions[i].arg.v_arg.v.int_val;
		    if ((spec->at->actions[i].index == COLUMN)
		    &&  (spec->at->actions[i-1].index == PUSHC)
		    &&  (spec->at->actions[i-1].arg.v_arg.type == INTGR))
			spec->depends_on_column = (int)spec->at->actions[i-1].arg.v_arg.v.int_val;
		}

		/* Catch at least the simplest case of 'autotitle columnhead' using an expression */
		spec->column = at_highest_column_used;
		df_no_use_specs++;

	    /* It would be nice to handle these like any other      */
	    /* internal function via perm_at() but it doesn't work. */
	    } else if (almost_equals(c_token, "xtic$labels")) {
		plot_ticlabel_using(CT_XTICLABEL);
	    } else if (almost_equals(c_token, "x2tic$labels")) {
		plot_ticlabel_using(CT_X2TICLABEL);
	    } else if (almost_equals(c_token, "ytic$labels")) {
		plot_ticlabel_using(CT_YTICLABEL);
	    } else if (almost_equals(c_token, "y2tic$labels")) {
		plot_ticlabel_using(CT_Y2TICLABEL);
	    } else if (almost_equals(c_token, "ztic$labels")) {
		plot_ticlabel_using(CT_ZTICLABEL);
	    } else if (almost_equals(c_token, "cbtic$labels")) {
		plot_ticlabel_using(CT_CBTICLABEL);
	    } else if (almost_equals(c_token, "key")) {
		plot_ticlabel_using(CT_KEYLABEL);

	    } else if ((column_label = try_to_get_string())) {
		/* ...using "A"... Dummy up a call to column(column_label) */
		use_spec[df_no_use_specs].at = create_call_column_at(column_label);
		use_spec[df_no_use_specs++].column = NO_COLUMN_HEADER;
		parse_1st_row_as_headers = TRUE;
		fast_columns = 0;
		/* FIXME - is it safe to always take the title from the 2nd use spec? */
		if (df_no_use_specs == 2) {
		    free(df_key_title);
		    df_key_title = gp_strdup(column_label);
		}

	    } else {
		int col = int_expression();

		if (col < -2)
		    int_error(c_token, "Column must be >= -2");

		use_spec[df_no_use_specs++].column = col;

		/* Supposedly only happens for binary files, but don't bet on it */
		if (col > no_cols)
		    no_cols = col;
	    }
	} while (equals(c_token, ":") && ++c_token);
    }

    if (df_binary_file) {
	/* If the highest user column number is greater than number of binary
	 * columns, set the uninitialized columns binary info to that of the last
	 * specified column or the default.
	 */
	df_extend_binary_columns(no_cols);
    }

    /* Allow a format specifier after the enumeration of columns. */
    /* Note: This was left out by mistake in versions 4.6.0 + 4.6.1 */
    if (!END_OF_COMMAND && isstring(c_token)) {
	df_format = try_to_get_string();
	if (!valid_format(df_format))
	    int_error(c_token, "format must have 1-7 conversions of type double (%%lf)");
    }

}


static void
plot_ticlabel_using(int axis)
{
    int col = 0;

    c_token ++;
    if (!equals(c_token,"("))
	int_error(c_token, "missing '('");
    c_token++;

    /* FIXME: What we really want is a test for a constant expression as  */
    /* opposed to a dummy expression. This is similar to the problem with */
    /* with parsing the first argument of the plot command itself.        */
    if (isanumber(c_token) || type_udv(c_token)==INTGR) {
	col = int_expression();
	use_spec[df_no_use_specs+df_no_tic_specs].at = NULL;
    } else {
	use_spec[df_no_use_specs+df_no_tic_specs].at = perm_at();
	fast_columns = 0;	/* Force all columns to be evaluated */
	col = 1;		/* Redundant because of the above */
    }

    if (col < 1)
	int_error(c_token, "ticlabels must come from a real column");
    if (!equals(c_token,")"))
	int_error(c_token, "missing ')'");
    c_token++;
    use_spec[df_no_use_specs+df_no_tic_specs].expected_type = axis;
    use_spec[df_no_use_specs+df_no_tic_specs].column = col;
    df_no_tic_specs++;
}


/*{{{  int df_readline(v, max) */
int
df_readline(double v[], int max)
{
    if (!data_fp && !df_pseudodata && !df_datablock && !df_array)
	return DF_EOF;

    if (df_read_binary) {
	/* General binary, matrix binary or matrix ascii converted to binary */
	return df_readbinary(v, max);
    } else {
	return df_readascii(v, max);
    }
}
/*}}} */


/* do the hard work... read lines from file,
 * - use blanks to get index number
 * - ignore lines outside range of indices required
 * - fill v[] based on using spec if given
 */

int
df_readascii(double v[], int max)
{
    char *s;
    int return_value = DF_GOOD;

    /* Version 5.3
     * Some plot styles (e.g. PARALLELPLOT) must guarantee that every line
     * of data will return some input value even if it is missing or bad.
     * This flag will force the line to return NaN rather than being skipped.
     * FIXME: it would be better to make this flag generic and set before entry.
     */
    TBOOLEAN df_bad_returns_NaN
	= (df_current_plot
	    && (df_current_plot->plot_style == PARALLELPLOT
		|| df_current_plot->plot_style == TABLESTYLE));

    assert(max = 0)
	return DF_EOF;

    /*{{{  process line */
    while ((s = df_gets()) != NULL) {
	TBOOLEAN line_okay = TRUE;
	int output = 0;         /* how many numbers written to v[] */
	return_value = DF_GOOD;

	/* "skip" option */
	if (df_skip_at_front > 0) {
	    df_skip_at_front--;
	    continue;
	}

	++df_line_number;
	df_no_cols = 0;

	/*{{{  check for blank lines, and reject by index/every */
	/*{{{  skip leading spaces */
	while (isspace((unsigned char) *s) && NOTSEP)
	    ++s;                /* will skip the \n too, to point at \0  */
	/*}}} */

	/*{{{  skip comments */
	if (is_comment(*s)) {
	    if (indexname) { /* Look for index name in comment */
		while (is_comment(*s) || isspace((unsigned char)*s))
		    ++s;
		if (*s && !strncmp(s, indexname, strlen(indexname)))
		    index_found = TRUE;
	    }
	    continue;           /* ignore comments */
	}
	/*}}} */

	/*{{{  check EOF on mixed data */
	if (mixed_data_fp && is_EOF(*s)) {
	    df_eof = 1;         /* trap attempts to read past EOF */
	    return DF_EOF;
	}
	/*}}} */

	/*{{{  its a blank line - update counters and continue or return */
	if (*s == 0) {
	    /* argh - this is complicated !  we need to
	     *   ignore it if we haven't reached first index
	     *   report EOF if passed last index
	     *   report blank line unless we've already done 2 blank lines
	     *
	     * - I have probably missed some obvious way of doing all this,
	     * but its getting late
	     */

	    point_count = -1;   /* restart counter within line */

	    if (++blank_count == 1) {
		/* first blank line */
		++line_count;
	    }
	    /* just reached end of a group/surface */
	    if (blank_count == 2) {
		++df_current_index;
		line_count = 0;
		df_datum = -1;

		/* Found two blank lines after a block of data with a named index */
		if (indexname && index_found) {
		    df_eof = 1;
		    return DF_EOF;
		}

		/* start of a new data block that might have column headers */
		if (((&keyT)->auto_titles == COLUMNHEAD_KEYTITLES)
		||  (df_columnheaders)) {
		    parse_1st_row_as_headers = TRUE;
		    df_already_got_headers = FALSE;
		}

		/* ignore line if current_index has just become
		 * first required one - client doesn't want this
		 * blank line. While we're here, check for  0) {
			if ((use_spec[output].depends_on_column > df_no_cols)
			||  df_column[use_spec[output].depends_on_column-1].good == DF_MISSING) {
			    FPRINTF((stderr,
				"df_readascii: skipping evaluation that uses missing value in $%d\n",
				use_spec[output].depends_on_column));
			    v[output] = not_a_number();
			    return_value = DF_MISSING;
			    continue;
			}
		    }

		    df_missing_data_in_expression = FALSE;
		    a.type = NOTDEFINED;
		    evaluate_inside_using = TRUE;
		    evaluate_at(use_spec[output].at, &a);
		    evaluate_inside_using = FALSE;

		    /* We tried to avoid evaluating this expression at all if its
		     * dependence on a data column N was obvious (e.g. 'using ($N)')
		     * and that column was seen to be missing from this input line.
		     * Here we check whether actual evaluation tripped over missing
		     * data values referenced indirectly (e.g. 'using (column($1))'.
		     */
		    if (df_missing_data_in_expression) {
			FPRINTF((stderr,
			    "df_readascii: hit missing data value during evaluation\n"));
			v[output] = not_a_number();
			return_value = DF_MISSING;
			continue;
		    }

		    /* June 2018: CHANGE.  For consistency with function plots,	*/
		    /* treat imaginary result as UNDEFINED.			*/
		    if (a.type == CMPLX && (fabs(imag(&a)) > zero) && !isnan(real(&a))) {
			return_value = DF_COMPLEX_VALUE;
			v[output] = not_a_number();
			continue;
		    }

		    if (undefined) {
			return_value = DF_UNDEFINED;
			v[output] = not_a_number();
			continue;
		    }

		    if ((df_axis[output] != NO_AXIS)
			   && axis_array[df_axis[output]].datatype == DT_TIMEDATE)
			timefield = TRUE;

		    if (timefield && (a.type != STRING)
		    && !strcmp(timefmt,"%s")) {
			/* Handle the case of timefmt "%s" which expects a string */
			/* containing a number. If evaluate_at() above returned a */
			/* bare number then we must convert it to a sting before  */
			/* falling through to the usual processing case.          */
			/* NB: We only accept time values of +/- 10^12 seconds.   */
			char *timestring = gp_alloc(20,"timestring");
			sprintf(timestring,"%16.3f",real(&a));
			a.type = STRING;
			a.v.string_val = timestring;
		    }

		    if (a.type == STRING) {
			v[output] = not_a_number();	/* found a string, not a number */
			if (df_tabulate_strings) {
			    /* Save for TABLESTYLE */
			    df_strings[output].type = STRING;
			    df_strings[output].v.string_val = gp_strdup(a.v.string_val);
			}

			/* This string value will get parsed as if it were a data column */
			/* so put it in quotes to allow embedded whitespace.             */
			if (use_spec[output].expected_type == CT_STRING) {
			    char *s = gp_alloc(strlen(a.v.string_val)+3,"quote");
			    *s = '"';
			    strcpy(s+1, a.v.string_val);
			    strcat(s, "\"");
			    free(df_stringexpression[output]);
			    df_tokens[output] = df_stringexpression[output] = s;
			}

			/* Check for timefmt string generated by a function */
			if (timefield) {
			    struct tm tm;
			    double reltime;
			    double usec = 0.0;
			    td_type status
				= gstrptime(a.v.string_val, timefmt, &tm, &usec, &reltime);
			    if (status == DT_TIMEDATE)
				v[output] = (double) gtimegm(&tm) + usec;
			    else if (status == DT_DMS)
				v[output] = reltime;
			    else
				return_value = DF_BAD;
			}

			/* Expecting a numerical type but got a string value */
			else
			    /* 'with points pt variable' is the only current user */
			    if (df_current_plot
			    &&  (df_current_plot->lp_properties.p_type == PT_VARIABLE))
			{
				static char varchar[8];
				safe_strncpy(varchar, a.v.string_val, 8);
				df_tokens[output] = varchar;
			}

			gpfree_string(&a);
		    }

		    else {
			v[output] = real(&a);
			if (isnan(v[output]))
			    return_value = DF_UNDEFINED;
		    }

		} else if (column == -2) {
		    v[output] = df_current_index;
		} else if (column == -1) {
		    v[output] = line_count;
		} else if (column == 0) {
		    v[output] = df_datum;       /* using 0 */
		} else if (column  df_no_cols ||
			df_column[column - 1].good == DF_MISSING ||
			!df_column[column - 1].position ||
			(status = gstrptime(df_column[column - 1].position,
					     timefmt, &tm, &usec, &reltime),
			 status == DT_BAD)
			) {
			/* line bad only if user explicitly asked for this column */
			if (df_no_use_specs) {
			    line_okay = FALSE;
			    if (df_bad_returns_NaN) {
				v[output] = not_a_number();
				return DF_UNDEFINED;
			    }
			}

			/* return or ignore line depending on line_okay */
			break;
		    }
		    if (status == DT_DMS)
			v[output] = reltime;
		    else
			v[output] = (double) gtimegm(&tm) + usec;

		} else if (use_spec[output].expected_type == CT_STRING) {
		    /* Do nothing. */
		    /* String tokens were loaded into df_tokens already. */

		} else {
		    /* column > 0 */
		    if ((column  0xFFFF)
	read_order = DF_3210;
    df_swap_bytes_by_endianess((char *) &M, read_order, 4);
    if (!fread(&N, 4, 1, fp))
	os_error(NO_CARET, "Can't read second dimension in data file \"%s\"", df_filename);
    df_swap_bytes_by_endianess((char *) &N, read_order, 4);

    fclose(fp);

    df_matrix_file = FALSE;
    df_binary_file = TRUE;

    df_bin_record[0].scan_skip[0] = 8;
    df_bin_record[0].scan_dim[0] = M;
    df_bin_record[0].scan_dim[1] = N;

    df_bin_record[0].scan_dir[0] = 1;
    df_bin_record[0].scan_dir[1] = -1;
    df_bin_record[0].scan_generate_coord = TRUE;
    df_bin_record[0].cart_scan[0] = DF_SCAN_POINT;
    df_bin_record[0].cart_scan[1] = DF_SCAN_LINE;

    /* The four components are 1 byte each. Permute ARGB to RGBA */
    df_extend_binary_columns(4);
    df_set_read_type(1, DF_UCHAR);
    df_set_read_type(2, DF_UCHAR);
    df_set_read_type(3, DF_UCHAR);
    df_set_read_type(4, DF_UCHAR);
    df_set_skip_before(1,0);

    df_no_use_specs = 4;
    use_spec[0].column = 2;
    use_spec[1].column = 3;
    use_spec[2].column = 4;
    use_spec[3].column = 1;

}

static void
initialize_binary_vars()
{
    /* Initialize for the df_readline() routine. */
    df_bin_record_count = 0;
    df_M_count = df_N_count = df_O_count = 0;

    /* Set default binary data widths and skip paratemers. */
    df_no_bin_cols = 0;
    df_set_skip_before(1, 0);

    /* Copy the default binary records to the active binary records.  The number
     * of records will always be at least one in case "record", "array",
     * or "filetype" are not issued by the user.
     */
    clear_binary_records(DF_CURRENT_RECORDS);
    if (df_num_bin_records_default) {
	df_bin_filetype = df_bin_filetype_default;
	df_bin_file_endianess = df_bin_file_endianess_default;
	df_add_binary_records(df_num_bin_records_default, DF_CURRENT_RECORDS);
	memcpy(df_bin_record, df_bin_record_default, df_num_bin_records*sizeof(df_binary_file_record_struct));
    } else {
	df_bin_filetype = df_bin_filetype_reset;
	df_bin_file_endianess = DF_BIN_FILE_ENDIANESS_RESET;
	df_add_binary_records(1, DF_CURRENT_RECORDS);
    }
}


static char *too_many_cols_msg = "Too many columns in using specification and implied sampling array";


/* Place a special marker in the using list to derive the x/y/z value
 * from the appropriate dimensional counter.
 */
void
df_insert_scanned_use_spec(int uspec)
{
    /* Place a special marker in the using list to derive the z value
     * from the third dimensional counter, which will be zero.
     */
    if (df_no_use_specs >= MAXDATACOLS)
	int_error(NO_CARET, too_many_cols_msg);
    else {
	int j;
	for (j=df_no_use_specs; j > uspec; j--)
	    use_spec[j] = use_spec[j - 1];
	use_spec[uspec].column = (uspec == 2 ? DF_SCAN_PLANE : DF_SCAN_LINE);
	/* The at portion is set to NULL here, but this doesn't mash
	 * a valid memory pointer because any valid memory pointers
	 * were copied to new locations in the previous for loop.
	 */
	use_spec[uspec].at = NULL; /* Not a bad memory pointer overwrite!! */
	df_no_use_specs++;
    }
}


/* Not the most elegant way of defining the default columns, but I prefer
 * this to switch and conditional statements when there are so many styles.
 */
typedef struct df_bin_default_columns {
    PLOT_STYLE plot_style;
    short excluding_gen_coords; /* Number of columns of information excluding generated coordinates. */
    short dimen_in_2d;          /* Number of additional columns required (in 2D plot) if coordinates not generated. */
} df_bin_default_columns;
df_bin_default_columns default_style_cols[] = {
    {LINES, 1, 1},
    {POINTSTYLE, 1, 1},
    {IMPULSES, 1, 1},
    {LINESPOINTS, 1, 1},
    {DOTS, 1, 1},
    {XERRORBARS, 2, 1},
    {YERRORBARS, 2, 1},
    {XYERRORBARS, 3, 1},
    {BOXXYERROR, 3, 1},
    {BOXES, 1, 1},
    {BOXERROR, 3, 1},
    {STEPS, 1, 1},
    {FSTEPS, 1, 1},
    {FILLSTEPS, 1, 1},
    {HISTEPS, 1, 1},
    {VECTOR, 2, 2},
    {CANDLESTICKS, 4, 1},
    {FINANCEBARS, 4, 1},
    {BOXPLOT, 2, 1},
    {XERRORLINES, 2, 1},
    {YERRORLINES, 2, 1},
    {XYERRORLINES, 3, 1},
    {FILLEDCURVES, 1, 1},
    {PM3DSURFACE, 1, 2},
    {LABELPOINTS, 1, 1},
    {HISTOGRAMS, 1, 0},
    {IMAGE, 1, 2},
    {RGBIMAGE, 3, 2},
    {RGBA_IMAGE, 4, 2},
    {CIRCLES, 2, 1},
    {ELLIPSES, 2, 3},
    {TABLESTYLE, 0, 0}
};


/* FIXME!!!
 * EAM Feb 2008:
 * This whole routine is a disaster.  It makes so many broken assumptions it's not funny.
 * Other than filling in the first two columns of an implicit matrix, I suspect we can
 * do away with it altogether. Frankly, we _don't care_ how many columns there are,
 * so long as the ones that are present are mapped to the right ordering.
 */

static void
adjust_binary_use_spec(struct curve_points *plot)
{
    char *nothing_known = "a 'using' specifier is required for that binary plot style";
    unsigned int ps_index;
    enum PLOT_STYLE plot_style = plot ? plot->plot_style : LINES;

    /* The default binary matrix format is nonuniform, i.e.
     * it has an extra row and column for sample coordinates.
     */
    if (df_matrix_file && df_binary_file)
	df_nonuniform_matrix = TRUE;

    /* Determine index. */
    for (ps_index = 0; ps_index < sizeof(default_style_cols)/sizeof(default_style_cols[0]); ps_index++) {
	if (default_style_cols[ps_index].plot_style == plot_style)
	    break;
    }
    /* A known default is all very well, but if there was an actual using spec
     * that's all we need.
     */
    if (ps_index == sizeof(default_style_cols)/sizeof(default_style_cols[0])
    &&  !df_no_use_specs)
	int_error(NO_CARET, nothing_known);

    /* Matrix format is interpreted as always having three columns. */
    if (df_matrix_file) {
	if (df_no_bin_cols > 3)
	    int_error(NO_CARET, "Matrix data contains only three columns");
	df_extend_binary_columns(3);
    }

    /* If nothing has been done to set the using specs, use the default using
     * characteristics for the style.
     */
    if (!df_no_use_specs) {

	if (!df_matrix_file) {

	    int no_cols = default_style_cols[ps_index].excluding_gen_coords;
	    if (!no_cols)
		int_error(NO_CARET, nothing_known);

	    /* If coordinates are generated, make sure this plot style allows it.
	     * Otherwise, add in the number of generated coordinates and add an
	     * extra column if using `splot`.
	     */
	    if (df_num_bin_records && df_bin_record[0].scan_generate_coord) {
		if (default_style_cols[ps_index].dimen_in_2d == 0)
		    int_error(NO_CARET, "Cannot generate coords for that plot style");
	    } else {
		/* If there aren't generated coordinates, then add the
		 * amount of columns that would be generated.
		 */
		no_cols += default_style_cols[ps_index].dimen_in_2d;
		if (df_plot_mode == MODE_SPLOT)
		    no_cols++;
	    }

	    assert(no_cols  2)
			int_error(NO_CARET, "Plot style requires higher than two-dimensional sampling array");
		    else {
			if ((df_bin_record[k].cart_dim[1] == 0) && (df_bin_record[k].scan_dim[1] == 0)) {
			    if (default_style_cols[ps_index].dimen_in_2d > 1)
				int_error(NO_CARET, "Plot style requires higher than one-dimensional sampling array");
			    else {
				/* Place a special marker in the using list to derive the y value
				 * from the second dimensional counter.
				 */
				df_insert_scanned_use_spec(1);
			    }
			}
			/* Place a special marker in the using list to derive the z value
			 * from the third dimensional counter.
			 */
			df_insert_scanned_use_spec(2);
		    }
		}
	    }
	}
    }
}

char *equal_symbol_msg = "Equal ('=') symbol required";


static void
plot_option_binary(TBOOLEAN set_matrix, TBOOLEAN set_default)
{
    TBOOLEAN duplication = FALSE;
    TBOOLEAN set_record = FALSE;
    TBOOLEAN set_array = FALSE, set_dx = FALSE, set_dy = FALSE, set_dz = FALSE;
    TBOOLEAN set_center = FALSE, set_origin = FALSE, set_skip = FALSE, set_endian = FALSE;
    TBOOLEAN set_rotation = FALSE, set_perpendicular = FALSE;
    TBOOLEAN set_flip = FALSE, set_noflip = FALSE;
    TBOOLEAN set_flipx = FALSE, set_flipy = FALSE, set_flipz = FALSE;
    TBOOLEAN set_scan = FALSE;
    TBOOLEAN set_format = FALSE;

	/* Binary file type must be the first word in the command following `binary`" */
	if (df_bin_filetype_default >= 0)
	    df_bin_filetype = df_bin_filetype_default;
	if (almost_equals(c_token, "file$type") || (df_bin_filetype >= 0)) {
	    int i;
	    char file_ext[8] = {'\0','\0','\0','\0','\0','\0','\0','\0'};

	    /* Above keyword not part of pre-existing binary definition.
	     * So use general binary. */
	    if (set_matrix)
		int_error(c_token, matrix_general_binary_conflict_msg);
	    df_matrix_file = FALSE;

	    if (almost_equals(c_token, "file$type")) {
		if (!equals(++c_token, "="))
		    int_error(c_token, equal_symbol_msg);

		copy_str(file_ext, ++c_token, 8);
		for (i=0; df_bin_filetype_table[i].key; i++)
		    if (!strcasecmp(file_ext, df_bin_filetype_table[i].key)) {
			binary_input_function = df_bin_filetype_table[i].value;
			df_bin_filetype = i;
			break;
		    }

		if (df_bin_filetype != i)
		    /* Maybe set to "auto" and continue? */
		    int_error(c_token, "Unrecognized filetype; try \"show datafile binary filetypes\"");

		c_token++;
	    }

	    if (df_plot_mode != MODE_QUERY
	    && !strcmp("auto", df_bin_filetype_table[df_bin_filetype].key)) {
		int i;
		char *file_ext = strrchr(df_filename, '.');
		if (file_ext++) {
		    for (i=0; df_bin_filetype_table[i].key; i++)
			if (!strcasecmp(file_ext, df_bin_filetype_table[i].key))
			    binary_input_function = df_bin_filetype_table[i].value;
		}
		if (binary_input_function == auto_filetype_function)
		    int_error(NO_CARET, "Unrecognized filename extension; try \"show datafile binary filetypes\"");
	    }

	    /* Unless only querying settings, call the routine to prep binary data parameters. */
	    if (df_plot_mode != MODE_QUERY) {
		(*binary_input_function)();
		df_xpixels = df_bin_record[0].scan_dim[0];
		df_ypixels = df_bin_record[0].scan_dim[1];
		FPRINTF((stderr,"datafile.c:%d  image dimensions %d x %d\n", __LINE__,
			df_xpixels, df_ypixels));
	    }

	    /* Now, at this point anything that was filled in for "scan" should
	     * override the "cart" variables.
	     */
	    for (i=0; i < df_num_bin_records; i++) {
		int j;
		/* Dimension */
		if (df_bin_record[i].scan_dim[0] != df_bin_record_reset.scan_dim[0])
		    for (j=0; j < 3; j++)
			df_bin_record[i].cart_dim[j] = 0;
		/* Delta */
		for (j=0; j < 3; j++)
		    if (df_bin_record[i].scan_delta[j] != 0.0) {
			int k;
			for (k=0; k < 3; k++)
			    if (df_bin_record[i].cart_scan[k] == (DF_SCAN_POINT - j))
				df_bin_record[i].cart_delta[k] = 0;
		    }
		/* Translation */
		if (df_bin_record[i].scan_trans != DF_TRANSLATE_DEFAULT)
		    df_bin_record[i].cart_trans = DF_TRANSLATE_DEFAULT;
	    }
	}


    while (!END_OF_COMMAND) {
	char origin_and_center_conflict_message[] = "Can specify `origin` or `center`, but not both";

	/* look for record */
	if (almost_equals(c_token, "rec$ord")) {
	    if (set_record) { duplication=TRUE; break; }
	    c_token++;
	    /* Above keyword not part of pre-existing binary definition.  So use general binary. */
	    if (set_matrix)
		int_error(c_token, matrix_general_binary_conflict_msg);
	    df_matrix_file = FALSE;
	    plot_option_array();
	    set_record = TRUE;
	    df_xpixels = df_bin_record[df_num_bin_records - 1].cart_dim[0];
	    df_ypixels = df_bin_record[df_num_bin_records - 1].cart_dim[1];
	    FPRINTF((stderr,"datafile.c:%d  record dimensions %d x %d\n", __LINE__,
		df_xpixels, df_ypixels));
	    continue;
	}

	/* look for array */
	if (almost_equals(c_token, "arr$ay")) {
	    int i;
	    if (set_array) { duplication=TRUE; break; }
	    c_token++;
	    /* Above keyword not part of pre-existing binary definition.  So use general binary. */
	    if (set_matrix)
		int_error(c_token, matrix_general_binary_conflict_msg);
	    df_matrix_file = FALSE;
	    plot_option_array();
	    for (i = 0; i < df_num_bin_records; i++) {
		/* Indicate that coordinate info should be generated internally */
		df_bin_record[i].scan_generate_coord = TRUE;
	    }
	    set_array = TRUE;
	    df_xpixels = df_bin_record[df_num_bin_records - 1].cart_dim[0];
	    df_ypixels = df_bin_record[df_num_bin_records - 1].cart_dim[1];
	    FPRINTF((stderr,"datafile.c:%d  array dimensions %d x %d\n", __LINE__,
		df_xpixels, df_ypixels));
	    continue;
	}

	/* deal with spacing between array points */
	if (equals(c_token, "dx") || equals(c_token, "dt")) {
	    if (set_dx) { duplication=TRUE; break; }
	    c_token++;
	    plot_option_multivalued(DF_DELTA, 0);
	    if (!set_dy) {
		int i;
		for (i = 0; i < df_num_bin_records; i++)
		    df_bin_record[i].cart_delta[1] = df_bin_record[i].cart_delta[0];
	    }
	    if (!set_dz) {
		int i;
		for (i = 0; i < df_num_bin_records; i++)
		    df_bin_record[i].cart_delta[2] = df_bin_record[i].cart_delta[0];
	    }
	    set_dx = TRUE;
	    continue;
	}

	if (equals(c_token, "dy") || equals(c_token, "dr")) {
	    if (set_dy) { duplication=TRUE; break; }
	    if (!set_array && !df_bin_record)
		int_error(c_token, "Must specify a sampling array size before indicating spacing in second dimension");
	    c_token++;
	    plot_option_multivalued(DF_DELTA, 1);
	    if (!set_dz) {
		int i;
		for (i = 0; i < df_num_bin_records; i++)
		    df_bin_record[i].cart_delta[2] = df_bin_record[i].cart_delta[1];
	    }
	    set_dy = TRUE;
	    continue;
	}

	if (equals(c_token, "dz")) {
	    int_error(c_token, "Currently not supporting three-dimensional sampling");
	    if (set_dz) { duplication=TRUE; break; }
	    if (!set_array && !df_bin_record)
		int_error(c_token, "Must specify a sampling array size before indicating spacing in third dimension");
	    c_token++;
	    plot_option_multivalued(DF_DELTA, 2);
	    set_dz = TRUE;
	    continue;
	}

	/* deal with direction in which sampling increments */
	if (equals(c_token, "flipx")) {
	    if (set_flipx) { duplication=TRUE; break; }
	    c_token++;
	    /* If no equal sign, then set flip true for all records. */
	    if (!equals(c_token, "=")) {
		int i;
		for (i = 0; i < df_num_bin_records; i++)
		    df_bin_record[i].cart_dir[0] = -1;
	    } else {
		plot_option_multivalued(DF_FLIP_AXIS, 0);
	    }
	    set_flipx = TRUE;
	    continue;
	}

	if (equals(c_token, "flipy")) {
	    if (set_flipy) { duplication=TRUE; break; }
	    if (!set_array && !df_bin_record)
		int_error(c_token, "Must specify a sampling array size before indicating flip in second dimension");
	    c_token++;
	    /* If no equal sign, then set flip true for all records. */
	    if (!equals(c_token, "=")) {
		int i;
		for (i = 0; i < df_num_bin_records; i++)
		    df_bin_record[i].cart_dir[1] = -1;
	    } else {
		plot_option_multivalued(DF_FLIP_AXIS, 1);
	    }
	    set_flipy = TRUE;
	    continue;
	}

	if (equals(c_token, "flipz")) {
	    int_error(c_token, "Currently not supporting three-dimensional sampling");
	    if (set_flipz) { duplication=TRUE; break; }
	    if (!set_array && !df_bin_record)
		int_error(c_token, "Must specify a sampling array size before indicating spacing in third dimension");
	    c_token++;
	    /* If no equal sign, then set flip true for all records. */
	    if (!equals(c_token, "=")) {
		int i;
		for (i=0; i < df_num_bin_records; i++)
		    df_bin_record[i].cart_dir[2] = -1;
	    } else {
		plot_option_multivalued(DF_FLIP_AXIS, 2);
	    }
	    set_flipz = TRUE;
	    continue;
	}

	/* Deal with flipping data for individual records. */
	if (equals(c_token, "flip")) {
	    if (set_flip) { duplication=TRUE; break; }
	    c_token++;
	    plot_option_multivalued(DF_FLIP, -1);
	    set_flip = TRUE;
	    continue;
	}

	/* Deal with flipping data for individual records. */
	if (equals(c_token, "noflip")) {
	    if (set_noflip) { duplication=TRUE; break; }
	    c_token++;
	    plot_option_multivalued(DF_FLIP, 1);
	    set_noflip = TRUE;
	    continue;
	}

	/* Deal with manner in which dimensions are scanned from file. */
	if (equals(c_token, "scan")) {
	    if (set_scan) { duplication=TRUE; break; }
	    c_token++;
	    if (almost_equals(c_token+1, "yx$z"))
		df_transpose = TRUE;
	    plot_option_multivalued(DF_SCAN, 0);
	    set_scan = TRUE;
	    continue;
	}

	/* Deal with manner in which dimensions are scanned from file. */
	if (almost_equals(c_token, "trans$pose")) {
	    int i;
	    if (set_scan) { duplication=TRUE; break; }
	    c_token++;
	    for (i=0; i < df_num_bin_records; i++)
		memcpy(df_bin_record[i].cart_scan, df_bin_scan_table_2D[TRANSPOSE_INDEX].scan, sizeof(df_bin_record[0].cart_scan));
	    set_scan = TRUE;
	    df_transpose = TRUE;
	    continue;
	}

	/* deal with origin */
	if (almost_equals(c_token, "orig$in")) {
	    if (set_center)
		int_error(c_token, origin_and_center_conflict_message);
	    if (set_origin) { duplication=TRUE; break; }
	    c_token++;
	    plot_option_multivalued(DF_ORIGIN, df_plot_mode);
	    set_origin = TRUE;
	    continue;
	}

	/* deal with origin */
	if (almost_equals(c_token, "cen$ter")) {
	    if (set_origin)
		int_error(c_token, origin_and_center_conflict_message);
	    if (set_center) { duplication=TRUE; break; }
	    c_token++;
	    plot_option_multivalued(DF_CENTER, df_plot_mode);
	    set_center = TRUE;
	    continue;
	}

	/* deal with rotation angle */
	if (almost_equals(c_token, "rot$ation") || almost_equals(c_token, "rot$ate")) {
	    if (set_rotation) { duplication=TRUE; break; }
	    c_token++;
	    plot_option_multivalued(DF_ROTATION, 0);
	    set_rotation = TRUE;
	    continue;
	}

	/* deal with rotation angle */
	if (almost_equals(c_token, "perp$endicular")) {
	    if (df_plot_mode == MODE_PLOT)
		int_error(c_token, "Key word `perpendicular` is not allowed with `plot` command");
	    if (set_perpendicular) { duplication=TRUE; break; }
	    c_token++;
	    plot_option_multivalued(DF_PERPENDICULAR, 0);
	    set_perpendicular = TRUE;
	    continue;
	}

	/* deal with number of bytes to skip before record */
	if (almost_equals(c_token, "skip")) {
	    if (set_skip) { duplication=TRUE; break; }
	    c_token++;
	    plot_option_multivalued(DF_SKIP, 0);
	    set_skip = TRUE;
	    continue;
	}

	/* deal with byte order */
	if (almost_equals(c_token, "end$ian")) {
	    if (set_endian) { duplication=TRUE; break; }
	    c_token++;

	    /* Require equal symbol. */
	    if (!equals(c_token, "="))
		int_error(c_token, equal_symbol_msg);
	    c_token++;

	    if (almost_equals(c_token, "def$ault"))
		df_bin_file_endianess = THIS_COMPILER_ENDIAN;
	    else if (equals(c_token, "swap") || equals(c_token, "swab"))
		df_bin_file_endianess = (~df_bin_file_endianess)&3; /* complement and isolate lowest two bits */
	    else if (almost_equals(c_token, "lit$tle"))
		df_bin_file_endianess = DF_LITTLE_ENDIAN;
	    else if (equals(c_token, "big"))
		df_bin_file_endianess = DF_BIG_ENDIAN;
#if SUPPORT_MIDDLE_ENDIAN
	    else if (almost_equals(c_token, "mid$dle") || equals(c_token, "pdp"))
		df_bin_file_endianess = DF_PDP_ENDIAN;
	    else
		int_error(c_token, "Options are default, swap (swab), little, big, middle (pdp)");
#else
	    else
		int_error(c_token, "Options are default, swap (swab), little, big");
#endif
	    c_token++;
	    set_endian = TRUE;
	    continue;
	}

	/* deal with various types of binary files */
	if (almost_equals(c_token, "form$at")) {
	    if (set_format) { duplication=TRUE; break; }
	    c_token++;
	    /* Format string not part of pre-existing binary definition.  So use general binary. */
	    if (set_matrix)
		int_error(c_token, matrix_general_binary_conflict_msg);
	    df_matrix_file = FALSE;

	    /* Require equal sign */
	    if (!equals(c_token, "="))
		int_error(c_token, equal_symbol_msg);
	    c_token++;

	    if (set_default) {
		char *tmp = try_to_get_string();
		free(df_binary_format);
		df_binary_format = tmp;
	    } else {
		char *format_string = try_to_get_string();
		if (!format_string)
		    int_error(c_token, "missing format string");
		plot_option_binary_format(format_string);
		free(format_string);
	    }
	    set_format = TRUE;
	    continue;
	}

	break; /* unknown option */

    } /* while (!END_OF_COMMAND) */

    if (duplication)
	int_error(c_token, "Duplicated or contradicting arguments in datafile options");

    if (!set_default && !set_matrix && df_num_bin_records_default) {
	int_warn(NO_CARET, "using default binary record/array structure");
    }

    if (!set_format && !df_matrix_file) {
	if (df_binary_format) {
	    plot_option_binary_format(df_binary_format);
	    int_warn(NO_CARET, "using default binary format");
	}
    }

}


void
df_add_binary_records(int num_records_to_add, df_records_type records_type)
{
    int i;
    int new_number;
    df_binary_file_record_struct **bin_record;
    int *num_bin_records;
    int *max_num_bin_records;

    if (records_type == DF_CURRENT_RECORDS) {
	bin_record = &df_bin_record;
	num_bin_records = &df_num_bin_records;
	max_num_bin_records = &df_max_num_bin_records;
    } else {
	bin_record = &df_bin_record_default;
	num_bin_records = &df_num_bin_records_default;
	max_num_bin_records = &df_max_num_bin_records_default;
    }

    new_number = *num_bin_records + num_records_to_add;

    if (new_number > *max_num_bin_records) {
	*bin_record = gp_realloc(*bin_record,
			 new_number * sizeof(df_binary_file_record_struct),
			 "binary file data records");
	*max_num_bin_records = new_number;
    }

    for (i = 0; i < num_records_to_add; i++) {
	memcpy(*bin_record + *num_bin_records,
	       &df_bin_record_reset,
	       sizeof(df_binary_file_record_struct));
	(*num_bin_records)++;
    }
}


static void
clear_binary_records(df_records_type records_type)
{
    df_binary_file_record_struct *temp_bin_record;
    int *temp_num_bin_records;
    int i;

    if (records_type == DF_CURRENT_RECORDS) {
	temp_bin_record = df_bin_record;
	temp_num_bin_records = &df_num_bin_records;
    } else {
	temp_bin_record = df_bin_record_default;
	temp_num_bin_records = &df_num_bin_records_default;
    }

    for (i = 0; i < *temp_num_bin_records; i++) {
	if (temp_bin_record[i].memory_data != NULL) {
	    free(temp_bin_record[i].memory_data);
	    temp_bin_record[i].memory_data = NULL;
	}
    }
    *temp_num_bin_records = 0;
}


/*
 * Syntax:
 *	plot FOO binary array=(xdim,ydim)[:(xdim,ydim)[...]]
 * or
 *	plot FOO binary record=(xdim,ydim)[:(xdim,ydim)[...]]
 */
static void
plot_option_array(void)
{
    int number_of_records = 0;

    if (!equals(c_token, "="))
	int_error(c_token, equal_symbol_msg);

    do {
	c_token++;

	/* Partial backward compatibility with syntax up to 4.2.4 */
	if (isanumber(c_token)) {
	    if (++number_of_records > df_num_bin_records)
		df_add_binary_records(1, DF_CURRENT_RECORDS);
	    df_bin_record[df_num_bin_records - 1].cart_dim[0] = int_expression();
	    /* Handle the old syntax:  array=123x456 (still used by Octave) */
	    if (!END_OF_COMMAND) {
		char xguy[8]; int itmp=0;
		copy_str(xguy, c_token, 6);
		if (xguy[0] == 'x') {
		    sscanf(&xguy[1],"%d",&itmp);
		    df_bin_record[df_num_bin_records - 1].cart_dim[1] = itmp;
		    c_token++;
		}
	    }
	} else

	if (equals(c_token, "(")) {
	    c_token++;
	    if (++number_of_records > df_num_bin_records)
		df_add_binary_records(1, DF_CURRENT_RECORDS);
	    df_bin_record[df_num_bin_records - 1].cart_dim[0] = int_expression();
	    if (equals(c_token, ",")) {
		c_token++;
		df_bin_record[df_num_bin_records - 1].cart_dim[1] = int_expression();
	    }
	    if (!equals(c_token, ")"))
		int_error(c_token, "tuple syntax error");
	    c_token++;
	}

    } while (equals(c_token, ":"));
}

/*
 * Syntax:
 *	plot FOO sparse matrix=(,) dx= dy= origin=(x0,y0)
 * The size is required. Origin defaults to (0,0), dx default to 1,
 * dy defaults to dx.
 * This provides an alternative input format for matrix data
 * that is neither "uniform matrix" nor "nonuniform matrix".
 * The full matrix grid is defined in advance here, to be followed
 * by input of individual entries one per line: x y value
 */
void
plot_option_sparse()
{
    double dx = 1, dy = 0;
    double image_xy[2];
    const char *sparse_error_msg =
	    "syntax:  sparse matrix=(,) [dx= dy= origin=(,)]";

    if (!equals(c_token++, "matrix") || !equals(c_token++, "=") || !token2tuple(image_xy,2))
	int_error(c_token, sparse_error_msg);
    df_xpixels = image_xy[0];
    df_ypixels = image_xy[1];

    while (!END_OF_COMMAND) {
	if (equals(c_token, "dx")) {
	    c_token++;
	    if (!equals(c_token++,"="))
		int_error(c_token, sparse_error_msg);
	    dx = real_expression();
	} else if (equals(c_token, "dy")) {
	    c_token++;
	    if (!equals(c_token++,"="))
		int_error(c_token, sparse_error_msg);
	    dy = real_expression();
	} else if (almost_equals(c_token, "ori$gin")) {
	    c_token++;
	    df_image_origin[0] = df_image_origin[1] = 0.0;
	    if (!equals(c_token++, "=") || !token2tuple(df_image_origin,2))
		int_error(c_token, sparse_error_msg);
	} else
	    break;
    }

    if (dx == 0)
	int_error(c_token, sparse_error_msg);
    if (dy == 0)
	dy = dx;

    /* Save for populate_sparse_matrix */
    df_image_deltas[0] = dx;
    df_image_deltas[1] = dy;
}

/* Evaluate a tuple of up to specified dimension. */
#define TUPLE_SEPARATOR_CHAR ":"
#define LEFT_TUPLE_CHAR "("
#define RIGHT_TUPLE_CHAR ")"

int
token2tuple(double *tuple, int dimension)
{
    if (equals(c_token, LEFT_TUPLE_CHAR)) {
	TBOOLEAN expecting_number = TRUE;
	int N = 0;

	c_token++;
	while (!END_OF_COMMAND) {
	    if (expecting_number) {
		if (++N = df_num_bin_records)
		int_error(c_token, "More parameters specified than data records specified");

	    switch (type) {
		case DF_DELTA:
		    /* Set the spacing between grid points in the
		     * specified dimension. */
		    *(df_bin_record[bin_record_count].cart_delta + arg) = tuple[0];
		    if (df_bin_record[bin_record_count].cart_delta[arg] cart_alpha);
	D3 = rotation_matrix_3D(P, this_record->cart_p);
	translation_required = D2 || D3;

	if (df_matrix_file) {
	    /* Dimensions */
	    scan_size[0] = this_record->scan_dim[0];
	    scan_size[1] = this_record->scan_dim[1];

	    if (df_xpixels == 0) {
		/* df_xpixels and df_ypixels were corrected for ascii `matrix every`
		 * but scan_size was not. For that case we must not overwrite here.
		 * For binary matrix, df_xpixels is still 0.
		 */
		FPRINTF((stderr,"datafile.c:%d matrix dimensions %d x %d\n",
			__LINE__, scan_size[1], scan_size[0]));
		df_xpixels = scan_size[1];
		df_ypixels = scan_size[0];
	    }

	    if (scan_size[0] == 0)
		int_error(NO_CARET, "Scan size of matrix is zero");

	    /* To accomplish flipping in this case, multiply the
	     * appropriate column of the rotation matrix by -1.  */
	    for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
		int j;

		for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
		    R[i][j] *= this_record->cart_dir[i];
		}
	    }
	    /* o */
	    for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
		if (this_record->cart_trans != DF_TRANSLATE_DEFAULT) {
		    o[i] = this_record->cart_cen_or_ori[i];
		} else {
		    /* Default is translate by center. */
		    if (i < 2)
			o[i] = (df_matrix_corner[1][i]
				+ df_matrix_corner[0][i]) / 2;
		    else
			o[i] = 0;
		}
	    }
	    /* c */
	    for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
		if (this_record->cart_trans == DF_TRANSLATE_VIA_ORIGIN) {
		    if (i < 2)
			c[i] = df_matrix_corner[0][i];
		    else
			c[i] = 0;
		} else {
		    if (i < 2)
			c[i] = (df_matrix_corner[1][i]
				+ df_matrix_corner[0][i]) / 2;
		    else
			c[i] = 0;
		}
	    }

	    first_matrix_row_col_count = 0;
	} else { /* general binary */


	    for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
		int map;

		/* How to direct the generated coordinates in regard
		 * to scan direction */
		if (this_record->cart_dim[i] || this_record->scan_dim[i]) {
		    if (this_record->scan_generate_coord)
			use_spec[i].column = this_record->cart_scan[i];
		}
		/* Dimensions */
		map = DF_SCAN_POINT - this_record->cart_scan[i];
		if (this_record->cart_dim[i] > 0)
		    scan_size[map] = this_record->cart_dim[i];
		else if (this_record->cart_dim[i] < 0)
		    scan_size[map] = MAXINT;
		else
		    scan_size[map] = this_record->scan_dim[map];
		/* Sample periods */
		if (this_record->cart_delta[i])
		    delta[map] = this_record->cart_delta[i];
		else
		    delta[map] = this_record->scan_delta[map];
		delta[map] *= this_record->scan_dir[map] * this_record->cart_dir[i];
		/* o */
		if (this_record->cart_trans != DF_TRANSLATE_DEFAULT)
		    o[i] = this_record->cart_cen_or_ori[i];
		else if (this_record->scan_trans != DF_TRANSLATE_DEFAULT)
		    o[i] = this_record->scan_cen_or_ori[map];
		else if (scan_size[map] > 0)
		    o[i] = (scan_size[map] - 1)*fabs(delta[map])/2;
		else
		    o[i] = 0;
		/* c */
		if (this_record->cart_trans == DF_TRANSLATE_VIA_ORIGIN
		    || (this_record->cart_trans == DF_TRANSLATE_DEFAULT
			&& this_record->scan_trans == DF_TRANSLATE_VIA_ORIGIN)
		    ) {
		    if ((scan_size[map] > 0) && (delta[map] < 0))
			c[i] = (scan_size[map] - 1)*delta[map];
		    else
			c[i] = 0;
		} else {
		    if (scan_size[map] > 0)
			c[i] = (scan_size[map] - 1)*(delta[map]/2);
		    else
			c[i] = 0;
		}
	    }
	}

	/* Check if c and o are the same. */
	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
	    translation_required = translation_required || (c[i] != o[i]);

	/* Should data come from memory? */
	memory_data = this_record->memory_data;

	/* byte read order */
	read_order = byte_read_order(df_bin_file_endianess);

	/* amount to skip before first record */
	record_skip = this_record->scan_skip[0];

	end_of_scan_line = FALSE;
	end_of_block = FALSE;
	point_count = -1;
	line_count = 0;
	df_current_index = df_bin_record_count;
	df_last_index_read = df_current_index;

	/* Craig DeForest Feb 2013 - Fast version of uniform binary matrix.
	 * Don't apply this to ascii input or special filetypes.
	 * Slurp all data from file or pipe in one shot to minimize fread calls.
	 */
	if (!memory_data && !(df_bin_filetype > 0)
	&&  df_binary_file &&  df_matrix && !df_nonuniform_matrix) {
	    int i;
	    unsigned long int bytes_per_point = 0;
	    unsigned long int bytes_per_line = 0;
	    unsigned long int bytes_per_plane = 0;
	    unsigned long int bytes_total = 0;
	    size_t fread_ret;

	    /* Accumulate total number of bytes in this tuple */
	    for (i=0; i 0) ? scan_size[0] : 1 );
	    bytes_per_plane = bytes_per_line
			    * ( (scan_size[1] > 0) ? scan_size[1] : 1 );
	    bytes_total     = bytes_per_plane
			    * ( (scan_size[2]>0) ? scan_size[2] : 1);
	    bytes_total    += record_skip;

	    /* Allocate a chunk of memory and stuff it */
	    memory_data = gp_alloc(bytes_total, "df_readbinary slurper");
	    this_record->memory_data = memory_data;

	    FPRINTF((stderr,"Fast matrix code:\n"));
	    FPRINTF((stderr,"\t\t %d binary columns\n", df_no_bin_cols));
	    FPRINTF((stderr,"\t\t skip %ld bytes, read %ld bytes per point %ld total as %d x %d array\n",
		    record_skip, bytes_per_point, bytes_total, scan_size[0], scan_size[1]));

	    /* Do the actual slurping */
	    fread_ret = fread(memory_data, 1, bytes_total, data_fp);
	    if (fread_ret != bytes_total) {
		int_warn(NO_CARET, "Couldn't slurp %ld bytes (return was %zd)\n",
			bytes_total, fread_ret);
		df_eof = 1;
		return DF_EOF;
	    }
	}
    }

    while (!df_eof) {
	/*{{{  process line */
	TBOOLEAN line_okay = TRUE;
	int output = 0;             /* how many numbers written to v[] */
	int i, fread_ret = 0;
	int m_value, n_value, o_value;
	union io_val {
	    char ch;
	    unsigned char uc;
	    short sh;
	    unsigned short us;
	    int in;
	    unsigned int ui;
	    long lo;
	    unsigned long ul;
	    long long llo;
	    unsigned long long ull;
	    float fl;
	    double db;
	} io_val;

	/* Scan in a number of floats based upon the largest index in
	 * the use_specs array.  If the largest index in the array is
	 * greater than maximum columns then issue an error.
	 */

	/* Handle end of line or end of block on previous read. */
	if (end_of_scan_line) {
	    end_of_scan_line = FALSE;
	    point_count = -1;
	    line_count++;
	    return DF_FIRST_BLANK;
	}
	if (end_of_block) {
	    end_of_block = FALSE;
	    line_count = 0;
	    return DF_SECOND_BLANK;
	}

	/* Possibly skip bytes before starting to read record. */
	if (record_skip) {
	    if (memory_data)
		memory_data += record_skip;
	    else if (df_skip_bytes(record_skip))
		return DF_EOF;
	    record_skip = 0;
	}

	/* Bring in variables as described by the field parameters.
	 * If less than than the appropriate number of bytes have been
	 * read, issue an error stating not enough columns were found.  */
	for (i = 0; ; i++) {
	    off_t skip_bytes = df_column_bininfo[i].skip_bytes;

	    if (skip_bytes) {
		if (memory_data)
		    memory_data += skip_bytes;
		else if (df_skip_bytes(skip_bytes))
		    return DF_EOF;
	    }

	    /* Last entry only has skip bytes, no data. */
	    if (i == df_no_bin_cols)
		break;

	    /* Read in a "column", i.e., a binary value of various types. */
	    if (df_pixeldata) {
		io_val.uc = df_libgd_get_pixel(df_M_count, df_N_count, i);
	    } else

	    if (memory_data) {
		for (fread_ret = 0;
		     fread_ret < df_column_bininfo[i].column.read_size;
		     fread_ret++)
		    (&io_val.ch)[fread_ret] = *memory_data++;
	    } else {
		fread_ret = fread(&io_val.ch,
				  df_column_bininfo[i].column.read_size,
				  1, data_fp);
		if (fread_ret != 1) {
		    df_eof = 1;
		    return DF_EOF;
		}
	    }

	    if (read_order != 0)
		df_swap_bytes_by_endianess(&io_val.ch, read_order,
				       df_column_bininfo[i].column.read_size);

	    switch (df_column_bininfo[i].column.read_type) {
		case DF_CHAR:
		    df_column[i].datum = io_val.ch;
		    break;
		case DF_UCHAR:
		    df_column[i].datum = io_val.uc;
		    break;
		case DF_SHORT:
		    df_column[i].datum = io_val.sh;
		    break;
		case DF_USHORT:
		    df_column[i].datum = io_val.us;
		    break;
		case DF_INT:
		    df_column[i].datum = io_val.in;
		    break;
		case DF_UINT:
		    df_column[i].datum = io_val.ui;
		    break;
		case DF_LONG:
		    df_column[i].datum = io_val.lo;
		    break;
		case DF_ULONG:
		    df_column[i].datum = io_val.ul;
		    break;
		case DF_LONGLONG:
		    df_column[i].datum = io_val.llo;
		    break;
		case DF_ULONGLONG:
		    df_column[i].datum = io_val.ull;
		    break;
		case DF_FLOAT:
		    df_column[i].datum = io_val.fl;
		    break;
		case DF_DOUBLE:
		    df_column[i].datum = io_val.db;
		    break;
		default:
		    int_error(NO_CARET, "Binary data type unknown");
	    }

	    df_column[i].good = DF_GOOD;
	    df_column[i].position = NULL;   /* cant get a time */

	    /* Matrix file data is a special case. After reading in just
	     * one binary value, stop and decide on what to do with it. */
	    if (df_matrix_file)
		break;

	} /* for(i) */

	if (df_matrix_file) {
	    if (df_nonuniform_matrix) {
		/* Store just first column? */
		if (!df_M_count && !saved_first_matrix_column) {
		    first_matrix_column = df_column[i].datum;
		    saved_first_matrix_column = TRUE;
		    continue;
		}

		/* Read reset of first row? */
		if (!df_M_count && !df_N_count && !df_O_count
		    && first_matrix_row_col_count < scan_size[0]) {
		    if (!first_matrix_row_col_count)
			scanned_matrix_row = gp_realloc(scanned_matrix_row,
					 scan_size[0]*sizeof(double), "gpbinary matrix row");
		    scanned_matrix_row[first_matrix_row_col_count] = df_column[i].datum;
		    first_matrix_row_col_count++;
		    if (first_matrix_row_col_count == scan_size[0]) {
			/* Start of the second row. */
			saved_first_matrix_column = FALSE;
		    }
		    continue;
		}

	    }

	    /* Update all the binary columns.  Matrix binary and
	     * matrix ASCII is a slight abuse of notation.  At the
	     * command line, 1 means first row, 2 means first
	     * column.  There can only be one column of data input
	     * because it is a matrix of data, not columns.  */
	    {
		int j;

		/* df_datum will be returned as column(0)
		 * Aug 2022: CHANGE
		 * I do not know why the original code set this to df_column[i].datum.
		 * Returning the linear order in the matrix is more useful for both
		 * ascii and binary nonuniform matrices.
		 */
		if (df_nonuniform_matrix)
		    df_datum++;
		else
		    df_datum = df_column[i].datum;

		/* Fill backward so that current read value is not
		 * overwritten. */
		for (j = df_no_bin_cols-1; j >= 0; j--) {
		    if (j == 0)
			df_column[j].datum = df_nonuniform_matrix ? scanned_matrix_row[df_M_count] : df_M_count;
		    else if (j == 1)
			df_column[j].datum = df_nonuniform_matrix ? first_matrix_column : df_N_count;
		    else
			df_column[j].datum = df_column[i].datum;
		    df_column[j].good = DF_GOOD;
		    df_column[j].position = NULL;
		}
	    }
	} else { /* Not matrix file, general binary. */
	    df_datum = point_count + 1;
	    if (i != df_no_bin_cols) {
		if (feof(data_fp)) {
		    if (i != 0)
			int_error(NO_CARET, "Last point in the binary file did not match the specified `using` columns");
		    df_eof = 1;
		    return DF_EOF;
		} else {
		    int_error(NO_CARET, read_error_msg);
		}
	    }
	}

	m_value = df_M_count;
	n_value = df_N_count;
	o_value = df_O_count;
	df_M_count++;
	if ((scan_size[0] > 0) && (df_M_count >= scan_size[0])) {
	    /* This is a new "line". */
	    df_M_count = 0;
	    df_N_count++;
	    end_of_scan_line = TRUE;
	    if ((scan_size[1] >= 0) && (df_N_count >= scan_size[1])) {
		/* This is a "block". */
		df_N_count = 0;
		df_O_count++;
		if ((scan_size[2] >= 0) && (df_O_count >= scan_size[2])) {
		    df_O_count = 0;
		    end_of_block = TRUE;
		    if (++df_bin_record_count >= df_num_bin_records) {
			df_eof = 1;
		    }
		}
	    }
	}

	/*{{{  ignore points outside range of index */
	/* we try to return end-of-file as soon as we pass upper
	 * index, but for mixed input stream, we must skip garbage */

	if (df_current_index < df_lower_index
	    || df_current_index > df_upper_index
	    || ((df_current_index - df_lower_index) % df_index_step) != 0)
	    continue;
	/*}}} */

	/*{{{  reject points by every */
	/* accept only lines with (line_count%everyline) == 0 */
	if (line_count < firstline
	    || line_count > lastline
	    || (line_count - firstline) % everyline != 0)
	    continue;

	/* update point_count. ignore point if
	   point_count%everypoint != 0 */
	if (++point_count < firstpoint
	    || point_count > lastpoint
	    || (point_count - firstpoint) % everypoint != 0)
	    continue;
	/*}}} */

	/* At this point the binary columns have been read
	 * successfully.  Set df_no_cols to df_no_bin_cols for use
	 * in the interpretation code.  */
	df_no_cols = df_no_bin_cols;

	/*{{{  copy column[] to v[] via use[] */
	{
	    int limit = (df_no_use_specs ? df_no_use_specs : MAXDATACOLS);

	    if (limit > max)
		limit = max;

	    for (output = 0; output < limit; ++output) {
		int column = use_spec[output].column;

		/* if there was no using spec, column is output+1 and at=NULL */
		if (use_spec[output].at) {
		    struct value a;

		    /* no dummy values to set up prior to... */
		    evaluate_inside_using = TRUE;
		    evaluate_at(use_spec[output].at, &a);
		    evaluate_inside_using = FALSE;
		    if (undefined) {
			v[output] = not_a_number();
			return DF_UNDEFINED;
		    }

		    if (a.type == STRING) {
			v[output] = not_a_number();     /* found a string, not a number */
			if (use_spec[output].expected_type == CT_STRING) {
			    char *s = gp_alloc(strlen(a.v.string_val)+3,"quote");
			    *s = '"';
			    strcpy(s+1, a.v.string_val);
			    strcat(s, "\"");
			    free(df_stringexpression[output]);
			    df_tokens[output] = df_stringexpression[output] = s;
			}
			/* Expecting a numerical type but got a string value */
			else if (df_current_plot
			     && (df_current_plot->lp_properties.p_type == PT_VARIABLE)) {
			    static char varchar[8];
			    safe_strncpy(varchar, a.v.string_val, 8);
			    df_tokens[output] = varchar;
			}
			gpfree_string(&a);
			continue;	/* otherwise isnan(v[output]) would terminate */
		    } else if (a.type == CMPLX && (fabs(imag(&a)) > zero)) {
			/* June 2018: CHANGE. For consistency with function plots, */
			/* imaginary results are treated as UNDEFINED.		   */
			v[output] = not_a_number();
			return DF_UNDEFINED;
		    } else {
			v[output] = real(&a);
		    }

		} else if (column == DF_SCAN_PLANE) {
		    if ((df_current_plot->plot_style == IMAGE)
		    ||  (df_current_plot->plot_style == RGBIMAGE))
			v[output] = o_value*delta[2];
		    /* EAM August 2009
		     * This was supposed to be "z" in a 3D grid holding a binary
		     * value at each voxel.  But in fact the binary code does not
		     * support 3D grids, only 2D. So this always got set to 0,
		     * making the whole thing pretty useless except for inherently.
		     * planar objects like 2D images.
		     * Now I set Z to be the pixel value, which allows you
		     * to draw surfaces described by a 2D binary array.
		     */
		    else
			v[output] = df_column[0].datum;
		} else if (column == DF_SCAN_LINE) {
		    v[output] = n_value*delta[1];
		} else if (column == DF_SCAN_POINT) {
		    v[output] = m_value*delta[0];
		} else if (column == -2) {
		    v[output] = df_current_index;
		} else if (column == -1) {
		    v[output] = line_count;
		} else if (column == 0) {
		    v[output] = df_datum;
		} else if (column linked_to_secondary;
		t = eval_link_function(visible, t);
	    }
	}

	/* This allows commands of the form
	 *   plot sample [foo=0:10] '+' using (sin(foo)):(cos(foo)):(foo)
	 */
	if (df_current_plot && df_current_plot->sample_var)
	    Gcomplex(&(df_current_plot->sample_var->udv_value), t, 0.0);

	df_pseudovalue_0 = t;
	sprintf(df_line,"%g",t);
	++df_pseudorecord;
    }

    /* Pseudofile '++' returns a (samples X isosamples) grid of x,y coordinates */
    /* This code copied from that in second pass through eval_3dplots */
    if (df_pseudodata == 2) {
	static double u_min, u_max, u_step, v_min, v_max, v_isostep;
	static int nusteps, nvsteps;
	double u, v;

	/* (March 2017) THIS IS A CHANGE
	 * Sample on u and v rather than on x and y.
	 * This decouples the sampling range from the plot range.
	 * Allow explicit sampling interval in the range specifiers for u and v.
	 */
	AXIS_INDEX u_axis = U_AXIS;
	AXIS_INDEX v_axis = V_AXIS;

	/* Fill in the static variables only once per plot */
	if (df_pseudospan == 0 && df_pseudorecord == 0) {
	    if (samples_1 < 2 || samples_2 < 2 || iso_samples_1 < 2 || iso_samples_2 < 2)
		int_error(NO_CARET, "samples or iso_samples < 2. Must be at least 2.");
	    if (parametric) {
		u_min = axis_array[U_AXIS].min;
		u_max = axis_array[U_AXIS].max;
		v_min = axis_array[V_AXIS].min;
		v_max = axis_array[V_AXIS].max;
	    } else {
		axis_checked_extend_empty_range(u_axis, "u range is invalid");
		axis_checked_extend_empty_range(v_axis, "v range is invalid");
		if (nonlinear(&(axis_array[u_axis]))) {
		    u_min = axis_array[u_axis].linked_to_primary->min;
		    u_max = axis_array[u_axis].linked_to_primary->max;
		} else {
		    u_min = axis_array[u_axis].min;
		    u_max = axis_array[u_axis].max;
		}
		if (nonlinear(&axis_array[v_axis])) {
		    v_min = axis_array[v_axis].linked_to_primary->min;
		    v_max = axis_array[v_axis].linked_to_primary->max;
		} else {
		    v_min = axis_array[v_axis].min;
		    v_max = axis_array[v_axis].max;
		}
	    }


	    if ((axis_array[u_axis].range_flags & RANGE_SAMPLED)
	    &&  (axis_array[u_axis].SAMPLE_INTERVAL != 0)) {
		u_step = axis_array[u_axis].SAMPLE_INTERVAL;
		nusteps = floor( (u_max - u_min) / u_step ) + 1;
	    } else if (hidden3d) {
		 u_step = (u_max - u_min) / (iso_samples_1 - 1);
		 nusteps = iso_samples_1;
	    } else {
		 u_step = (u_max - u_min) / (samples_1 - 1);
		 nusteps = samples_1;
	    }

	    if ((axis_array[v_axis].range_flags & RANGE_SAMPLED)
	    &&  (axis_array[v_axis].SAMPLE_INTERVAL != 0)) {
		v_isostep = axis_array[v_axis].SAMPLE_INTERVAL;
		nvsteps = floor( (v_max - v_min) / v_isostep ) + 1;
	    } else {
		v_isostep = (v_max - v_min) / (iso_samples_2 - 1);
		nvsteps = iso_samples_2;
	    }
	}

	/* wrap at end of each line */
	if (df_pseudorecord >= nusteps) {
	    df_pseudorecord = 0;
	    if (++df_pseudospan >= nvsteps)
		return NULL;
	    else
		return ""; /* blank record for end of scan line */
	}

	/* Duplicate algorithm from calculate_set_of_isolines() */
	u = u_min + df_pseudorecord * u_step;
	v = v_max - df_pseudospan * v_isostep;

	/* Round-off error is most visible at the border */
	if (df_pseudorecord == nusteps-1)
	    u = u_max;
	if (df_pseudospan == nvsteps-1)
	    v = v_min;

	if (parametric) {
	    df_pseudovalue_0 = u;
	    df_pseudovalue_1 = v;
	} else {
	    if (nonlinear(&axis_array[u_axis]))
		df_pseudovalue_0 = eval_link_function(&axis_array[u_axis], u);
	    else
		df_pseudovalue_0 = u;
	    if (nonlinear(&axis_array[v_axis]))
		df_pseudovalue_1 = eval_link_function(&axis_array[v_axis], v);
	    else
		df_pseudovalue_1 = v;
	}
	sprintf(df_line,"%g %g", df_pseudovalue_0, df_pseudovalue_1);
	++df_pseudorecord;

	/* This allows commands of the form
	 *   splot sample [foo=0:10][baz=44:55] '++' using (foo):(baz):(foo*baz)
	 */
	if (df_current_plot && df_current_plot->sample_var)
	    Gcomplex(&(df_current_plot->sample_var->udv_value), df_pseudovalue_0, 0.0);
	if (df_current_plot && df_current_plot->sample_var2)
	    Gcomplex(&(df_current_plot->sample_var2->udv_value), df_pseudovalue_1, 0.0);

    }

    return df_line;
}

/* Allocate space for more data columns as needed */
void
expand_df_column(int new_max)
{
    df_column = gp_realloc(df_column,
			new_max * sizeof(df_column_struct),
			"datafile column");
    for (; df_max_cols < new_max; df_max_cols++) {
	df_column[df_max_cols].datum = 0;
	df_column[df_max_cols].header = NULL;
	df_column[df_max_cols].position = NULL;
    }
}

/* Clear column headers stored for previous plot */
void
clear_df_column_headers()
{
    int i;
    for (i=0; i df_array->udv_value.v.value_array[0].v.int_val)
	return NULL;

    entry = &(df_array->udv_value.v.value_array[df_array_index]);
    if (entry->type == STRING) {
	while (max_line_len < strlen(entry->v.string_val))
	    df_line = gp_realloc(df_line, max_line_len *= 2, "datafile line buffer");
	snprintf(df_line, max_line_len-1, "%d \"%s\"", df_array_index, entry->v.string_val);
    } else {
	snprintf(df_line, max_line_len-1, "%d %g %g", df_array_index, real(entry), imag(entry));
    }

    return df_line;
}

/* utility routine shared by df_readascii and df_readbinary */
static int
axcol_for_ticlabel(enum COLUMN_TYPE type, int *axis)
{
    int axcol;

	switch (type) {
	    default:
	    case CT_XTICLABEL:
		*axis = FIRST_X_AXIS;
		axcol = 0;
		break;
	    case CT_X2TICLABEL:
		*axis = SECOND_X_AXIS;
		axcol = 0;
		break;
	    case CT_YTICLABEL:
		*axis = FIRST_Y_AXIS;
		axcol = 1;
		break;
	    case CT_Y2TICLABEL:
		*axis = SECOND_Y_AXIS;
		axcol = 1;
		break;
	    case CT_ZTICLABEL:
		*axis = FIRST_Z_AXIS;
		axcol = 2;
		break;
	    case CT_CBTICLABEL:
		*axis = COLOR_AXIS;
		if (df_axis[2] == FIRST_Z_AXIS)
		    axcol = 2;
		else
		    axcol = df_no_use_specs - 1;
		break;
	}

    return axcol;
}

/* Expand sparse matrix to fill entire grid defined by
 *   plot FOO sparse matrix=(cols,rows) origin=(x0,y0) dx=dx dy=dy
 * Note: the extra level of indirection for points and p_count
 *       is so that this can be called from either plot or splot.
 */
void
populate_sparse_matrix(struct coordinate **points, int *p_count)
{
    const struct coordinate empty = {0, 0, 0, NAN, NAN, NAN, NAN, UNDEFINED};
    struct coordinate *matrix;
    int i,j,m;
    int msize = df_ypixels * df_xpixels;
    int noutside = 0;

    /* Create a new an empty matrix, fill in coordinates, initialize to UNDEFINED */
    matrix = gp_alloc(msize*sizeof(struct coordinate), "sparse matrix");
    m = 0;
    for (j=0; jy - df_image_origin[1]) / df_image_deltas[1]);
	if (i >= df_xpixels || j >= df_ypixels || i < 0 || j < 0)
	    noutside++;
	else
	    matrix[ j*df_xpixels + i ] = *p;
    }

    fprintf(stderr, "Loaded %d points into %d x %d sparse matrix\n",
	    *p_count-noutside, df_xpixels, df_ypixels);
    if (noutside > 0)
	fprintf(stderr, "       %d points outside defined matrix extent\n", noutside);

    /* Replace the original data with the full sparse matrix */
    free(*points);
    *points = matrix;
    *p_count = msize;

}

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