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package com.jsoniter.extra; import com.jsoniter.JsonIterator; import com.jsoniter.spi.Slice; import com.jsoniter.output.JsonStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Arrays; /** A very fast and memory efficient class to encode and decode to and from BASE64 in full accordance * with RFC 2045.

* On Windows XP sp1 with 1.4.2_04 and later ;), this encoder and decoder is about 10 times faster * on small arrays (10 - 1000 bytes) and 2-3 times as fast on larger arrays (10000 - 1000000 bytes) * compared to sun.misc.Encoder()/Decoder().

* * On byte arrays the encoder is about 20% faster than Jakarta Commons Base64 Codec for encode and * about 50% faster for decoding large arrays. This implementation is about twice as fast on very small * arrays (< 30 bytes). If source/destination is a String this * version is about three times as fast due to the fact that the Commons Codec result has to be recoded * to a String from byte[], which is very expensive.

* * This encode/decode algorithm doesn't create any temporary arrays as many other codecs do, it only * allocates the resulting array. This produces less garbage and it is possible to handle arrays twice * as large as algorithms that create a temporary array. (E.g. Jakarta Commons Codec). It is unknown * whether Sun's sun.misc.Encoder()/Decoder() produce temporary arrays but since performance * is quite low it probably does.

* * The encoder produces the same output as the Sun one except that the Sun's encoder appends * a trailing line separator if the last character isn't a pad. Unclear why but it only adds to the * length and is probably a side effect. Both are in conformance with RFC 2045 though.
* Commons codec seem to always att a trailing line separator.

* * Note! * The encode/decode method pairs (types) come in three versions with the exact same algorithm and * thus a lot of code redundancy. This is to not create any temporary arrays for transcoding to/from different * format types. The methods not used can simply be commented out.

* * There is also a "fast" version of all decode methods that works the same way as the normal ones, but * har a few demands on the decoded input. Normally though, these fast verions should be used if the source if * the input is known and it hasn't bee tampered with.

* * If you find the code useful or you find a bug, please send me a note at base64 @ miginfocom . com. * * Licence (BSD): * ============== * * Copyright (c) 2004, Mikael Grev, MiG InfoCom AB. (base64 @ miginfocom . com) * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list * of conditions and the following disclaimer. * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this * list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other * materials provided with the distribution. * Neither the name of the MiG InfoCom AB nor the names of its contributors may be * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific * prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, * OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY * OF SUCH DAMAGE. * * @version 2.2 * @author Mikael Grev * Date: 2004-aug-02 * Time: 11:31:11 */ abstract class Base64 { private static final char[] CA = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/".toCharArray(); static final byte[] BA; static final int[] IA = new int[256]; static { Arrays.fill(IA, -1); for (int i = 0, iS = CA.length; i < iS; i++) { IA[CA[i]] = i; } IA['='] = 0; BA = new byte[CA.length]; for (int i = 0; i < CA.length; i++) { BA[i] = (byte)CA[i]; } } static int encodeToChar(byte[] sArr, char[] dArr, final int start) { final int sLen = sArr.length; final int eLen = (sLen / 3) * 3; // Length of even 24-bits. final int dLen = ((sLen - 1) / 3 + 1) 18) & 0x3f]; dArr[d++] = CA[(i >>> 12) & 0x3f]; dArr[d++] = CA[(i >>> 6) & 0x3f]; dArr[d++] = CA[i & 0x3f]; } // Pad and encode last bits if source isn't even 24 bits. int left = sLen - eLen; // 0 - 2. if (left > 0) { // Prepare the int int i = ((sArr[eLen] & 0xff) 12]; dArr[start + dLen - 3] = CA[(i >>> 6) & 0x3f]; dArr[start + dLen - 2] = left == 2 ? CA[i & 0x3f] : '='; dArr[start + dLen - 1] = '='; } return dLen; } static int encodeToBytes(byte[] sArr, JsonStream stream) throws IOException { final int sLen = sArr.length; final int eLen = (sLen / 3) * 3; // Length of even 24-bits. final int dLen = ((sLen - 1) / 3 + 1) 18) & 0x3f], BA[(i >>> 12) & 0x3f], BA[(i >>> 6) & 0x3f], BA[i & 0x3f]); } // Pad and encode last bits if source isn't even 24 bits. int left = sLen - eLen; // 0 - 2. if (left > 0) { // Prepare the int int i = ((sArr[eLen] & 0xff) 12], BA[(i >>> 6) & 0x3f], left == 2 ? BA[i & 0x3f] : (byte)'=', (byte)'='); } return dLen; } static void encodeLongBits(long bits, JsonStream stream) throws IOException { int i = (int) bits; byte b1 = BA[(i >>> 18) & 0x3f]; byte b2 = BA[(i >>> 12) & 0x3f]; byte b3 = BA[(i >>> 6) & 0x3f]; byte b4 = BA[i & 0x3f]; stream.write((byte)'"', b1, b2, b3, b4); bits = bits >>> 24; i = (int) bits; b1 = BA[(i >>> 18) & 0x3f]; b2 = BA[(i >>> 12) & 0x3f]; b3 = BA[(i >>> 6) & 0x3f]; b4 = BA[i & 0x3f]; stream.write(b1, b2, b3, b4); bits = (bits >>> 24) > 12]; b2 = BA[(i >>> 6) & 0x3f]; b3 = BA[i & 0x3f]; stream.write(b1, b2, b3, (byte)'"'); } static long decodeLongBits(JsonIterator iter) throws IOException { Slice slice = iter.readStringAsSlice(); if (slice.len() != 11) { throw iter.reportError("decodeLongBits", "must be 11 bytes for long bits encoded double"); } byte[] encoded = slice.data(); int sIx = slice.head(); long i = IA[encoded[sIx++]]
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