2. Unix Python

2.1. Python

2.1.1. Linux

Linux Python Python

Python :

https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/maint-guide/first.en.html

Debian

https://en.opensuse.org/Portal:Packaging

OpenSuse

https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/RPM_Guide/ch-creating-rpms.html

Fedora

http://www.slackbook.org/html/package-management-making-packages.html

Slackware

2.1.2. FreeBSD OpenBSD

• FreeBSD Python :

  pkg install python3
  

• OpenBSD users, to add the package use:

  pkg_add -r python
  
  pkg_add ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/4.2/packages/<insert your architecture here>/python-<version>.tgz
  

  i386 Python 2.5.1 :

  pkg_add ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/4.2/packages/i386/python-2.5.1p2.tgz
  

2.1.3. OpenSolaris

OpenCSW Python Python e.g. pkgutil -i python27.

2.2. Python

If you want to compile CPython yourself, first thing you should do is get the source. You can download either the latest releases source or just grab a fresh clone. (If you want to contribute patches, you will need a clone.)

./configure
make
make install

Configure Unix Python README.rst

make install python3 make install exec_prefix/bin/pythonversion make altinstall

2.3. Python

; prefix (${prefix}) exec_prefix (${exec_prefix}) GNU ;

Linux /usr

/
exec_prefix/bin/python3
prefix/lib/pythonversion, exec_prefix/lib/pythonversion
prefix/include/pythonversion, exec_prefix/include/pythonversion	Python Python include

2.4.

To easily use Python scripts on Unix, you need to make them executable, e.g. with

$ chmod +x script

shebang

#!/usr/bin/env python3

PATH Python Unix env /usr/bin/python3

Python subprocess

2.5. IDE

Python IDE IDE PEP-8

Python Editors Integrated Development Environments