#!/usr/bin/python2.4
#
# Copyright (c) 2009 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
# met:
#
# * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
# distribution.
# * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
# this software without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
# Here are some issues that I've had people identify in my code during reviews,
# that I think are possible to flag automatically in a lint tool. If these were
# caught by lint, it would save time both for myself and that of my reviewers.
# Most likely, some of these are beyond the scope of the current lint framework,
# but I think it is valuable to retain these wish-list items even if they cannot
# be immediately implemented.
#
# Suggestions
# -----------
# - Check for no 'explicit' for multi-arg ctor
# - Check for boolean assign RHS in parens
# - Check for ctor initializer-list colon position and spacing
# - Check that if there's a ctor, there should be a dtor
# - Check accessors that return non-pointer member variables are
# declared const
# - Check accessors that return non-const pointer member vars are
# *not* declared const
# - Check for using public includes for testing
# - Check for spaces between brackets in one-line inline method
# - Check for no assert()
# - Check for spaces surrounding operators
# - Check for 0 in pointer context (should be NULL)
# - Check for 0 in char context (should be '\0')
# - Check for camel-case method name conventions for methods
# that are not simple inline getters and setters
# - Check that base classes have virtual destructors
# put " // namespace" after } that closes a namespace, with
# namespace's name after 'namespace' if it is named.
# - Do not indent namespace contents
# - Avoid inlining non-trivial constructors in header files
# include base/basictypes.h if DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS is used
# - Check for old-school (void) cast for call-sites of functions
# ignored return value
# - Check gUnit usage of anonymous namespace
# - Check for class declaration order (typedefs, consts, enums,
# ctor(s?), dtor, friend declarations, methods, member vars)
#
"""Does google-lint on c++ files.
The goal of this script is to identify places in the code that *may*
be in non-compliance with google style. It does not attempt to fix
up these problems -- the point is to educate. It does also not
attempt to find all problems, or to ensure that everything it does
find is legitimately a problem.
In particular, we can get very confused by /* and // inside strings!
We do a small hack, which is to ignore //'s with "'s after them on the
same line, but it is far from perfect (in either direction).
"""
import codecs
import getopt
import math # for log
import os
import re
import sre_compile
import string
import sys
import unicodedata
_USAGE = """
Syntax: cpplint.py [--verbose=#] [--output=vs7] [--filter=-x,+y,...]
[--counting=total|toplevel|detailed]
[file] ...
The style guidelines this tries to follow are those in
http://google-styleguide.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/cppguide.xml
Every problem is given a confidence score from 1-5, with 5 meaning we are
certain of the problem, and 1 meaning it could be a legitimate construct.
This will miss some errors, and is not a substitute for a code review.
To suppress false-positive errors of a certain category, add a
'NOLINT(category)' comment to the line. NOLINT or NOLINT(*)
suppresses errors of all categories on that line.
The files passed in will be linted; at least one file must be provided.
Linted extensions are .cc, .cpp, and .h. Other file types will be ignored.
Flags:
output=vs7
By default, the output is formatted to ease emacs parsing. Visual Studio
compatible output (vs7) may also be used. Other formats are unsupported.
verbose=#
Specify a number 0-5 to restrict errors to certain verbosity levels.
filter=-x,+y,...
Specify a comma-separated list of category-filters to apply: only
error messages whose category names pass the filters will be printed.
(Category names are printed with the message and look like
"[whitespace/indent]".) Filters are evaluated left to right.
"-FOO" and "FOO" means "do not print categories that start with FOO".
"+FOO" means "do print categories that start with FOO".
Examples: --filter=-whitespace,+whitespace/braces
--filter=whitespace,runtime/printf,+runtime/printf_format
--filter=-,+build/include_what_you_use
To see a list of all the categories used in cpplint, pass no arg:
--filter=
counting=total|toplevel|detailed
The total number of errors found is always printed. If
'toplevel' is provided, then the count of errors in each of
the top-level categories like 'build' and 'whitespace' will
also be printed. If 'detailed' is provided, then a count
is provided for each category like 'build/class'.
"""
# We categorize each error message we print. Here are the categories.
# We want an explicit list so we can list them all in cpplint --filter=.
# If you add a new error message with a new category, add it to the list
# here! cpplint_unittest.py should tell you if you forget to do this.
# \ used for clearer layout -- pylint: disable-msg=C6013
_ERROR_CATEGORIES = [
'build/class',
'build/deprecated',
'build/endif_comment',
'build/forward_decl',
'build/header_guard',
'build/include',
'build/include_alpha',
'build/include_order',
'build/include_what_you_use',
'build/namespaces',
'build/printf_format',
'build/storage_class',
'legal/copyright',
'readability/braces',
'readability/casting',
'readability/check',
'readability/constructors',
'readability/fn_size',
'readability/function',
'readability/multiline_comment',
'readability/multiline_string',
'readability/nolint',
'readability/streams',
'readability/todo',
'readability/utf8',
'runtime/arrays',
'runtime/casting',
'runtime/explicit',
'runtime/int',
'runtime/init',
'runtime/invalid_increment',
'runtime/member_string_references',
'runtime/memset',
'runtime/operator',
'runtime/printf',
'runtime/printf_format',
'runtime/references',
'runtime/rtti',
'runtime/sizeof',
'runtime/string',
'runtime/threadsafe_fn',
'runtime/virtual',
'whitespace/blank_line',
'whitespace/braces',
'whitespace/comma',
'whitespace/comments',
'whitespace/end_of_line',
'whitespace/ending_newline',
'whitespace/indent',
'whitespace/labels',
'whitespace/line_length',
'whitespace/newline',
'whitespace/operators',
'whitespace/parens',
'whitespace/semicolon',
'whitespace/tab',
'whitespace/todo'
]
# The default state of the category filter. This is overrided by the --filter=
# flag. By default all errors are on, so only add here categories that should be
# off by default (i.e., categories that must be enabled by the --filter= flags).
# All entries here should start with a '-' or '+', as in the --filter= flag.
_DEFAULT_FILTERS = [ '-build/include_alpha' ]
# We used to check for high-bit characters, but after much discussion we
# decided those were OK, as long as they were in UTF-8 and didn't represent
# hard-coded international strings, which belong in a seperate i18n file.
# Headers that we consider STL headers.
_STL_HEADERS = frozenset([
'algobase.h', 'algorithm', 'alloc.h', 'bitset', 'deque', 'exception',
'function.h', 'functional', 'hash_map', 'hash_map.h', 'hash_set',
'hash_set.h', 'iterator', 'list', 'list.h', 'map', 'memory', 'new',
'pair.h', 'pthread_alloc', 'queue', 'set', 'set.h', 'sstream', 'stack',
'stl_alloc.h', 'stl_relops.h', 'type_traits.h',
'utility', 'vector', 'vector.h',
])
# Non-STL C++ system headers.
_CPP_HEADERS = frozenset([
'algo.h', 'builtinbuf.h', 'bvector.h', 'cassert', 'cctype',
'cerrno', 'cfloat', 'ciso646', 'climits', 'clocale', 'cmath',
'complex', 'complex.h', 'csetjmp', 'csignal', 'cstdarg', 'cstddef',
'cstdio', 'cstdlib', 'cstring', 'ctime', 'cwchar', 'cwctype',
'defalloc.h', 'deque.h', 'editbuf.h', 'exception', 'fstream',
'fstream.h', 'hashtable.h', 'heap.h', 'indstream.h', 'iomanip',
'iomanip.h', 'ios', 'iosfwd', 'iostream', 'iostream.h', 'istream.h',
'iterator.h', 'limits', 'map.h', 'multimap.h', 'multiset.h',
'numeric', 'ostream.h', 'parsestream.h', 'pfstream.h', 'PlotFile.h',
'procbuf.h', 'pthread_alloc.h', 'rope', 'rope.h', 'ropeimpl.h',
'SFile.h', 'slist', 'slist.h', 'stack.h', 'stdexcept',
'stdiostream.h', 'streambuf.h', 'stream.h', 'strfile.h', 'string',
'strstream', 'strstream.h', 'tempbuf.h', 'tree.h', 'typeinfo', 'valarray',
])
# Assertion macros. These are defined in base/logging.h and
# testing/base/gunit.h. Note that the _M versions need to come first
# for substring matching to work.
_CHECK_MACROS = [
'DCHECK', 'CHECK',
'EXPECT_TRUE_M', 'EXPECT_TRUE',
'ASSERT_TRUE_M', 'ASSERT_TRUE',
'EXPECT_FALSE_M', 'EXPECT_FALSE',
'ASSERT_FALSE_M', 'ASSERT_FALSE',
]
# Replacement macros for CHECK/DCHECK/EXPECT_TRUE/EXPECT_FALSE
_CHECK_REPLACEMENT = dict([(m, {}) for m in _CHECK_MACROS])
for op, replacement in [('==', 'EQ'), ('!=', 'NE'),
('>=', 'GE'), ('>', 'GT'),
('', 'LE'),
('= verbose, category passes
filter and is not NOLINT-suppressed."""
# There are three ways we might decide not to print an error message:
# a "NOLINT(category)" comment appears in the source,
# the verbosity level isn't high enough, or the filters filter it out.
if IsErrorSuppressedByNolint(category, linenum):
return False
if confidence < _cpplint_state.verbose_level:
return False
is_filtered = False
for one_filter in _Filters():
if one_filter.startswith('-'):
if category.startswith(one_filter[1:]):
is_filtered = True
elif one_filter.startswith('+'):
if category.startswith(one_filter[1:]):
is_filtered = False
else:
assert False # should have been checked for in SetFilter.
if is_filtered:
return False
return True
def Error(filename, linenum, category, confidence, message):
"""Logs the fact we've found a lint error.
We log where the error was found, and also our confidence in the error,
that is, how certain we are this is a legitimate style regression, and
not a misidentification or a use that's sometimes justified.
False positives can be suppressed by the use of
"cpplint(category)" comments on the offending line. These are
parsed into _error_suppressions.
Args:
filename: The name of the file containing the error.
linenum: The number of the line containing the error.
category: A string used to describe the "category" this bug
falls under: "whitespace", say, or "runtime". Categories
may have a hierarchy separated by slashes: "whitespace/indent".
confidence: A number from 1-5 representing a confidence score for
the error, with 5 meaning that we are certain of the problem,
and 1 meaning that it could be a legitimate construct.
message: The error message.
"""
if _ShouldPrintError(category, confidence, linenum):
_cpplint_state.IncrementErrorCount(category)
if _cpplint_state.output_format == 'vs7':
sys.stderr.write('%s(%s): %s [%s] [%d]\n' % (
filename, linenum, message, category, confidence))
else:
sys.stderr.write('%s:%s: %s [%s] [%d]\n' % (
filename, linenum, message, category, confidence))
# Matches standard C++ escape esequences per 2.13.2.3 of the C++ standard.
_RE_PATTERN_CLEANSE_LINE_ESCAPES = re.compile(
r'\\([abfnrtv?"\\\']|\d+|x[0-9a-fA-F]+)')
# Matches strings. Escape codes should already be removed by ESCAPES.
_RE_PATTERN_CLEANSE_LINE_DOUBLE_QUOTES = re.compile(r'"[^"]*"')
# Matches characters. Escape codes should already be removed by ESCAPES.
_RE_PATTERN_CLEANSE_LINE_SINGLE_QUOTES = re.compile(r"'.'")
# Matches multi-line C++ comments.
# This RE is a little bit more complicated than one might expect, because we
# have to take care of space removals tools so we can handle comments inside
# statements better.
# The current rule is: We only clear spaces from both sides when we're at the
# end of the line. Otherwise, we try to remove spaces from the right side,
# if this doesn't work we try on left side but only if there's a non-character
# on the right.
_RE_PATTERN_CLEANSE_LINE_C_COMMENTS = re.compile(
r"""(\s*/\*.*\*/\s*$|
/\*.*\*/\s+|
\s+/\*.*\*/(?=\W)|
/\*.*\*/)""", re.VERBOSE)
def IsCppString(line):
"""Does line terminate so, that the next symbol is in string constant.
This function does not consider single-line nor multi-line comments.
Args:
line: is a partial line of code starting from the 0..n.
Returns:
True, if next character appended to 'line' is inside a
string constant.
"""
line = line.replace(r'\\', 'XX') # after this, \\" does not match to \"
return ((line.count('"') - line.count(r'\"') - line.count("'\"'")) & 1) == 1
def FindNextMultiLineCommentStart(lines, lineix):
"""Find the beginning marker for a multiline comment."""
while lineix < len(lines):
if lines[lineix].strip().startswith('/*'):
# Only return this marker if the comment goes beyond this line
if lines[lineix].strip().find('*/', 2) < 0:
return lineix
lineix += 1
return len(lines)
def FindNextMultiLineCommentEnd(lines, lineix):
"""We are inside a comment, find the end marker."""
while lineix < len(lines):
if lines[lineix].strip().endswith('*/'):
return lineix
lineix += 1
return len(lines)
def RemoveMultiLineCommentsFromRange(lines, begin, end):
"""Clears a range of lines for multi-line comments."""
# Having // dummy comments makes the lines non-empty, so we will not get
# unnecessary blank line warnings later in the code.
for i in range(begin, end):
lines[i] = '// dummy'
def RemoveMultiLineComments(filename, lines, error):
"""Removes multiline (c-style) comments from lines."""
lineix = 0
while lineix < len(lines):
lineix_begin = FindNextMultiLineCommentStart(lines, lineix)
if lineix_begin >= len(lines):
return
lineix_end = FindNextMultiLineCommentEnd(lines, lineix_begin)
if lineix_end >= len(lines):
error(filename, lineix_begin + 1, 'readability/multiline_comment', 5,
'Could not find end of multi-line comment')
return
RemoveMultiLineCommentsFromRange(lines, lineix_begin, lineix_end + 1)
lineix = lineix_end + 1
def CleanseComments(line):
"""Removes //-comments and single-line C-style /* */ comments.
Args:
line: A line of C++ source.
Returns:
The line with single-line comments removed.
"""
commentpos = line.find('//')
if commentpos != -1 and not IsCppString(line[:commentpos]):
line = line[:commentpos]
# get rid of /* ... */
return _RE_PATTERN_CLEANSE_LINE_C_COMMENTS.sub('', line)
class CleansedLines(object):
"""Holds 3 copies of all lines with different preprocessing applied to them.
1) elided member contains lines without strings and comments,
2) lines member contains lines without comments, and
3) raw member contains all the lines without processing.
All these three members are of , and of the same length.
"""
def __init__(self, lines):
self.elided = []
self.lines = []
self.raw_lines = lines
self.num_lines = len(lines)
for linenum in range(len(lines)):
self.lines.append(CleanseComments(lines[linenum]))
elided = self._CollapseStrings(lines[linenum])
self.elided.append(CleanseComments(elided))
def NumLines(self):
"""Returns the number of lines represented."""
return self.num_lines
@staticmethod
def _CollapseStrings(elided):
"""Collapses strings and chars on a line to simple "" or '' blocks.
We nix strings first so we're not fooled by text like '"http://"'
Args:
elided: The line being processed.
Returns:
The line with collapsed strings.
"""
if not _RE_PATTERN_INCLUDE.match(elided):
# Remove escaped characters first to make quote/single quote collapsing
# basic. Things that look like escaped characters shouldn't occur
# outside of strings and chars.
elided = _RE_PATTERN_CLEANSE_LINE_ESCAPES.sub('', elided)
elided = _RE_PATTERN_CLEANSE_LINE_SINGLE_QUOTES.sub("''", elided)
elided = _RE_PATTERN_CLEANSE_LINE_DOUBLE_QUOTES.sub('""', elided)
return elided
def CloseExpression(clean_lines, linenum, pos):
"""If input points to ( or { or [, finds the position that closes it.
If lines[linenum][pos] points to a '(' or '{' or '[', finds the the
linenum/pos that correspond to the closing of the expression.
Args:
clean_lines: A CleansedLines instance containing the file.
linenum: The number of the line to check.
pos: A position on the line.
Returns:
A tuple (line, linenum, pos) pointer *past* the closing brace, or
(line, len(lines), -1) if we never find a close. Note we ignore
strings and comments when matching; and the line we return is the
'cleansed' line at linenum.
"""
line = clean_lines.elided[linenum]
startchar = line[pos]
if startchar not in '({[':
return (line, clean_lines.NumLines(), -1)
if startchar == '(': endchar = ')'
if startchar == '[': endchar = ']'
if startchar == '{': endchar = '}'
num_open = line.count(startchar) - line.count(endchar)
while linenum < clean_lines.NumLines() and num_open > 0:
linenum += 1
line = clean_lines.elided[linenum]
num_open += line.count(startchar) - line.count(endchar)
# OK, now find the endchar that actually got us back to even
endpos = len(line)
while num_open >= 0:
endpos = line.rfind(')', 0, endpos)
num_open -= 1 # chopped off another )
return (line, linenum, endpos + 1)
def CheckForCopyright(filename, lines, error):
"""Logs an error if no Copyright message appears at the top of the file."""
# We'll say it should occur by line 10. Don't forget there's a
# dummy line at the front.
for line in xrange(1, min(len(lines), 11)):
if re.search(r'Copyright', lines[line], re.I): break
else: # means no copyright line was found
error(filename, 0, 'legal/copyright', 5,
'No copyright message found. '
'You should have a line: "Copyright [year] "')
def GetHeaderGuardCPPVariable(filename):
"""Returns the CPP variable that should be used as a header guard.
Args:
filename: The name of a C++ header file.
Returns:
The CPP variable that should be used as a header guard in the
named file.
"""
# Restores original filename in case that cpplint is invoked from Emacs's
# flymake.
filename = re.sub(r'_flymake\.h$', '.h', filename)
fileinfo = FileInfo(filename)
return re.sub(r'[-./\s]', '_', fileinfo.RepositoryName()).upper() + '_'
def CheckForHeaderGuard(filename, lines, error):
"""Checks that the file contains a header guard.
Logs an error if no #ifndef header guard is present. For other
headers, checks that the full pathname is used.
Args:
filename: The name of the C++ header file.
lines: An array of strings, each representing a line of the file.
error: The function to call with any errors found.
"""
cppvar = GetHeaderGuardCPPVariable(filename)
ifndef = None
ifndef_linenum = 0
define = None
endif = None
endif_linenum = 0
for linenum, line in enumerate(lines):
linesplit = line.split()
if len(linesplit) >= 2:
# find the first occurrence of #ifndef and #define, save arg
if not ifndef and linesplit[0] == '#ifndef':
# set ifndef to the header guard presented on the #ifndef line.
ifndef = linesplit[1]
ifndef_linenum = linenum
if not define and linesplit[0] == '#define':
define = linesplit[1]
# find the last occurrence of #endif, save entire line
if line.startswith('#endif'):
endif = line
endif_linenum = linenum
if not ifndef or not define or ifndef != define:
error(filename, 0, 'build/header_guard', 5,
'No #ifndef header guard found, suggested CPP variable is: %s' %
cppvar)
return
# The guard should be PATH_FILE_H_, but we also allow PATH_FILE_H__
# for backward compatibility.
if ifndef != cppvar:
error_level = 0
if ifndef != cppvar + '_':
error_level = 5
ParseNolintSuppressions(filename, lines[ifndef_linenum], ifndef_linenum,
error)
error(filename, ifndef_linenum, 'build/header_guard', error_level,
'#ifndef header guard has wrong style, please use: %s' % cppvar)
if endif != ('#endif // %s' % cppvar):
error_level = 0
if endif != ('#endif // %s' % (cppvar + '_')):
error_level = 5
ParseNolintSuppressions(filename, lines[endif_linenum], endif_linenum,
error)
error(filename, endif_linenum, 'build/header_guard', error_level,
'#endif line should be "#endif // %s"' % cppvar)
def CheckForUnicodeReplacementCharacters(filename, lines, error):
"""Logs an error for each line containing Unicode replacement characters.
These indicate that either the file contained invalid UTF-8 (likely)
or Unicode replacement characters (which it shouldn't). Note that
it's possible for this to throw off line numbering if the invalid
UTF-8 occurred adjacent to a newline.
Args:
filename: The name of the current file.
lines: An array of strings, each representing a line of the file.
error: The function to call with any errors found.
"""
for linenum, line in enumerate(lines):
if u'\ufffd' in line:
error(filename, linenum, 'readability/utf8', 5,
'Line contains invalid UTF-8 (or Unicode replacement character).')
def CheckForNewlineAtEOF(filename, lines, error):
"""Logs an error if there is no newline char at the end of the file.
Args:
filename: The name of the current file.
lines: An array of strings, each representing a line of the file.
error: The function to call with any errors found.
"""
# The array lines() was created by adding two newlines to the
# original file (go figure), then splitting on \n.
# To verify that the file ends in \n, we just have to make sure the
# last-but-two element of lines() exists and is empty.
if len(lines) < 3 or lines[-2]:
error(filename, len(lines) - 2, 'whitespace/ending_newline', 5,
'Could not find a newline character at the end of the file.')
def CheckForMultilineCommentsAndStrings(filename, clean_lines, linenum, error):
"""Logs an error if we see /* ... */ or "..." that extend past one line.
/* ... */ comments are legit inside macros, for one line.
Otherwise, we prefer // comments, so it's ok to warn about the
other. Likewise, it's ok for strings to extend across multiple
lines, as long as a line continuation character (backslash)
terminates each line. Although not currently prohibited by the C++
style guide, it's ugly and unnecessary. We don't do well with either
in this lint program, so we warn about both.
Args:
filename: The name of the current file.
clean_lines: A CleansedLines instance containing the file.
linenum: The number of the line to check.
error: The function to call with any errors found.
"""
line = clean_lines.elided[linenum]
# Remove all \\ (escaped backslashes) from the line. They are OK, and the
# second (escaped) slash may trigger later \" detection erroneously.
line = line.replace('\\\\', '')
if line.count('/*') > line.count('*/'):
error(filename, linenum, 'readability/multiline_comment', 5,
'Complex multi-line /*...*/-style comment found. '
'Lint may give bogus warnings. '
'Consider replacing these with //-style comments, '
'with #if 0...#endif, '
'or with more clearly structured multi-line comments.')
if (line.count('"') - line.count('\\"')) % 2:
error(filename, linenum, 'readability/multiline_string', 5,
'Multi-line string ("...") found. This lint script doesn\'t '
'do well with such strings, and may give bogus warnings. They\'re '
'ugly and unnecessary, and you should use concatenation instead".')
threading_list = (
('asctime(', 'asctime_r('),
('ctime(', 'ctime_r('),
('getgrgid(', 'getgrgid_r('),
('getgrnam(', 'getgrnam_r('),
('getlogin(', 'getlogin_r('),
('getpwnam(', 'getpwnam_r('),
('getpwuid(', 'getpwuid_r('),
('gmtime(', 'gmtime_r('),
('localtime(', 'localtime_r('),
('rand(', 'rand_r('),
('readdir(', 'readdir_r('),
('strtok(', 'strtok_r('),
('ttyname(', 'ttyname_r('),
)
def CheckPosixThreading(filename, clean_lines, linenum, error):
"""Checks for calls to thread-unsafe functions.
Much code has been originally written without consideration of
multi-threading. Also, engineers are relying on their old experience;
they have learned posix before threading extensions were added. These
tests guide the engineers to use thread-safe functions (when using
posix directly).
Args:
filename: The name of the current file.
clean_lines: A CleansedLines instance containing the file.
linenum: The number of the line to check.
error: The function to call with any errors found.
"""
line = clean_lines.elided[linenum]
for single_thread_function, multithread_safe_function in threading_list:
ix = line.find(single_thread_function)
# Comparisons made explicit for clarity -- pylint: disable-msg=C6403
if ix >= 0 and (ix == 0 or (not line[ix - 1].isalnum() and
line[ix - 1] not in ('_', '.', '>'))):
error(filename, linenum, 'runtime/threadsafe_fn', 2,
'Consider using ' + multithread_safe_function +
'...) instead of ' + single_thread_function +
'...) for improved thread safety.')
# Matches invalid increment: *count++, which moves pointer instead of
# incrementing a value.
_RE_PATTERN_INVALID_INCREMENT = re.compile(
r'^\s*\*\w+(\+\+|--);')
def CheckInvalidIncrement(filename, clean_lines, linenum, error):
"""Checks for invalid increment *count++.
For example following function:
void increment_counter(int* count) {
*count++;
}
is invalid, because it effectively does count++, moving pointer, and should
be replaced with ++*count, (*count)++ or *count += 1.
Args:
filename: The name of the current file.
clean_lines: A CleansedLines instance containing the file.
linenum: The number of the line to check.
error: The function to call with any errors found.
"""
line = clean_lines.elided[linenum]
if _RE_PATTERN_INVALID_INCREMENT.match(line):
error(filename, linenum, 'runtime/invalid_increment', 5,
'Changing pointer instead of value (or unused value of operator*).')
class _ClassInfo(object):
"""Stores information about a class."""
def __init__(self, name, linenum):
self.name = name
self.linenum = linenum
self.seen_open_brace = False
self.is_derived = False
self.virtual_method_linenumber = None
self.has_virtual_destructor = False
self.brace_depth = 0
class _ClassState(object):
"""Holds the current state of the parse relating to class declarations.
It maintains a stack of _ClassInfos representing the parser's guess
as to the current nesting of class declarations. The innermost class
is at the top (back) of the stack. Typically, the stack will either
be empty or have exactly one entry.
"""
def __init__(self):
self.classinfo_stack = []
def CheckFinished(self, filename, error):
"""Checks that all classes have been completely parsed.
Call this when all lines in a file have been processed.
Args:
filename: The name of the current file.
error: The function to call with any errors found.
"""
if self.classinfo_stack:
# Note: This test can result in false positives if #ifdef constructs
# get in the way of brace matching. See the testBuildClass test in
# cpplint_unittest.py for an example of this.
error(filename, self.classinfo_stack[0].linenum, 'build/class', 5,
'Failed to find complete declaration of class %s' %
self.classinfo_stack[0].name)
def CheckForNonStandardConstructs(filename, clean_lines, linenum,
class_state, error):
"""Logs an error if we see certain non-ANSI constructs ignored by gcc-2.
Complain about several constructs which gcc-2 accepts, but which are
not standard C++. Warning about these in lint is one way to ease the
transition to new compilers.
- put storage class first (e.g. "static const" instead of "const static").
- "%lld" instead of %qd" in printf-type functions.
- "%1$d" is non-standard in printf-type functions.
- "\%" is an undefined character escape sequence.
- text after #endif is not allowed.
- invalid inner-style forward declaration.
- >? and