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1971 Kennedy Half Dollar Value: Worth $0.60 to $13,000
Discover 1971 Kennedy Half Dollar values: $0.60-$3,000 for business strikes, $10-$12,000 for proof DCAM, and $13,000 for the rare silver planchet error.
The 1971 Kennedy Half Dollar is worth $0.60 to $13,000 depending on mint, condition, and variety.
- Circulated examples: $0.60 $0.75 (minimal premium over face value)
- Typical uncirculated (MS-60 to MS-64): $2 $10
- Gem quality (MS-65 to MS-66): $20 $65
- Condition rarities (MS-67+): $1,500 $3,200
- Proof Deep Cameo (PR-69 DCAM): $1,000 $12,000
- Major errors: $9,900 $13,000 (1971-D silver planchet)
This was the first Kennedy Half Dollar struck entirely in copper-nickel clad composition with no silver content, making it common except in top grades or with major errors.
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1971 Kennedy Half Dollar: The First All-Clad Issue
The 1971 Kennedy Half Dollar represents a watershed moment in modern U.S. coinage: the complete removal of silver from America's half dollar denomination. Following the 90% silver issues of 1964 and the 40% silver-clad coins struck from 1965 through 1970, all 1971 Kennedy Half Dollarsincluding business strikes from Philadelphia and Denver and collector-only proofs from San Franciscowere struck on copper-nickel clad planchets containing no precious metal.
With combined business strike mintages exceeding 457 million coins, the 1971-P and 1971-D are extraordinarily common in circulated and typical uncirculated condition. Most examples carry little to no numismatic premium beyond face value. However, the market exhibits a stark two-tier structure: 99.9% of all 1971 half dollars are common base-metal coins worth $0.60 to $10, while a tiny fractionextreme condition rarities and major mint errorscommand prices ranging from $1,500 to $13,000.
This guide analyzes all three 1971 Kennedy Half Dollar issues, documenting their values across all grades, identifying five documented die varieties, and providing detailed authentication guidance for the most valuable specimen: the 1971-D transitional error struck on a leftover 40% silver planchet.
Identifying Your 1971 Kennedy Half Dollar
The 1971 Kennedy Half Dollar features Gilroy Roberts' portrait of President John F. Kennedy on the obverse, with Frank Gasparro's modified Presidential Seal on the reverse. All 1971 issues share the same core design but differ by mint mark and strike type.
Mint Mark Location and Identification
The mint mark appears on the obverse, centered below the truncation of Kennedy's bust, directly above the date. Three mint configurations exist:
- No mint mark (Philadelphia): Business strikes from Philadelphia carry no mint mark. The "P" mint mark was not used on half dollars until 1980.
- "D" (Denver): A small "D" indicates Denver Mint production. This is the highest-mintage issue of 1971.
- "S" (San Francisco): A small "S" appears only on proof strikes produced exclusively for collector sets.
Business Strike vs Proof Identification
Business strikes were produced for circulation and exhibit standard mint luster with a slightly textured, frosty appearance. Proof strikes were made for collectors using specially polished dies and planchets, resulting in mirror-like fields and, in some cases, frosted devices. All 1971-S coins are proofs; no business strikes were produced at San Francisco this year.
Composition Identification
All 1971 Kennedy Half Dollars are copper-nickel clad coins consisting of outer layers of 75% copper and 25% nickel bonded to a pure copper core. The net composition is approximately 91.67% copper and 8.33% nickel. These coins contain no silver. To verify clad composition, examine the edge: a genuine clad coin will show a distinct copper-colored "sandwich" stripe running between the outer nickel layers.
Silver Planchet Exception
A small number of 1971-D half dollars were accidentally struck on leftover 40% silver planchets from 1970 production. These extremely rare transitional errors are identified by their weight (11.50 grams vs. 11.34 grams for clad) and solid silver-colored edge. See the Mint Errors section for full details.
1971 Kennedy Half Dollar Value Guide
The value of 1971 Kennedy Half Dollars varies dramatically based on mint mark, condition, and strike type. The following price data is compiled from PCGS CoinFacts, NGC Price Guide, and recent auction results.
1971 (No Mint Mark) Philadelphia Business Strike
With a mintage of 155,164,000, the 1971-P is extremely common in circulated and low mint state grades. PCGS notes this issue is readily available through MS-64, becomes "a bit difficult" in MS-65, and is "scarce" in MS-66. The value escalates dramatically at MS-67, which represents an extreme condition rarity.
| Grade | Value |
|---|---|
| G-4 to AU-58 | $0.60 $0.75 |
| MS-60 | $2 |
| MS-63 | $5 |
| MS-64 | $10 |
| MS-65 | $20 $45 |
| MS-66 | $40 $65 |
| MS-67 | $1,500 $3,000 |
Notable auction records:
- PCGS MS-67: $2,900(eBay, March 2023)
- NGC MS-67: $1,560(Heritage Auctions, November 2018)
1971-D Denver Business Strike
The 1971-D is the highest-mintage issue of the year at 302,097,424 coins. It mirrors the value trajectory of the Philadelphia strike but is slightly more common in top grades, resulting in lower peak values. The highest graded examples at PCGS reach MS-68.
| Grade | Value |
|---|---|
| G-4 to AU-58 | $0.60 $0.75 |
| MS-60 to MS-63 | $2 $9 |
| MS-65 | $11 $25 |
| MS-66 | $18 $30 |
| MS-67 | $50 $120 |
| MS-68 | $1,500 $3,200 |
Notable auction records (standard clad strikes):
- MS-68: $3,120(Heritage, 2019)
- MS-68: $1,586(Legendary, 2020)
- MS-67: $94 $104 (2017 auctions)
Important Price Clarification
PCGS CoinFacts lists a record price of $13,000 for a 1971-D MS-61. This record does not refer to a standard clad coin. This auction price represents a major transitional errora 1971-D struck on a 40% silver planchet from leftover 1970 production. See the Mint Errors section for complete details on this five-figure rarity.
1971-S San Francisco Proof Strike
The 1971-S proof was produced exclusively for inclusion in 1971 U.S. Proof Sets, with a mintage of 3,220,733. Despite being a proof issue, the 1971-S is a copper-nickel clad coin and contains no silver. Value is entirely dependent on the certified designation describing the contrast between frosted devices and mirror-like fields.
| Designation | PR-67 | PR-68 | PR-69 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brilliant (Standard) | $10 | $12 $15 | $25 $75 |
| Cameo (CAM) | $15 | $20 $30 | $75 $100 |
| Deep Cameo (DCAM) | $25 | $100 $180 | $1,000 $12,000 |
Understanding proof designations:
- Brilliant Proof: Both devices and fields are shiny and reflective with minimal frost.
- Cameo (CAM): Noticeable light-to-moderate frost on devices contrasting with mirror fields.
- Deep Cameo (DCAM/UCAM): Heavy, uniform frost on devices creating sharp contrast against black, watery mirror fields.
Deep Cameo examples are exceptionally rare. As of November 2024, NGC had graded only 309 examples as "Ultra Cameo" across all grades combined. This scarcity drives extreme price volatility at the top end.
Notable auction records:
- PR-69 DCAM: $12,000(PCGS record, 2019)
- PR-69 UCAM: $1,680(NGC graded, 2021)
Known Die Varieties and Their Values
Five documented die varieties exist for the 1971 Kennedy Half Dollar series, ranging from highly valuable doubled dies to minor varieties with negligible premiums.
1971-D Doubled Die Obverse FS-101 (Major Variety)
This is the most significant and valuable variety of the 1971 series. The FS-101 is a Class 1 doubled die exhibiting prominent doubling on the motto "IN GOD WE TRUST" and lesser doubling on "LIBERTY." The doubling is clear and easily visible with low magnification.
Value range: $25 (AU) to $850 (MS-65+)
PCGS estimates uncirculated examples at $500 to $850. Certified examples typically retail from $104 to over $200, while raw About Uncirculated specimens can be found for as low as $23.
1971-D Doubled Die Obverse FS-102 (Moderate Variety)
A less dramatic doubled die obverse, also visible on the motto but not as prominent as FS-101. Recognized by PCGS with designation number 146052.
Value range: $50 to $150 (Uncirculated)
Certified examples typically retail around $125 to $150. This variety carries a moderate premium but is significantly less valuable than FS-101.
1971-D "No FG" Variety (Highly Sought)
This variety resulted from excessive die polishing that completely removed Frank Gasparro's designer initials "FG" from the reverse. The initials are normally located just to the right of the eagle's tail feathers. A true "No FG" variety must be distinguished from a "Weak FG" caused by die wear or a grease-filled die strike-through.
Authentication diagnostic: Examine the area to the right of the eagle's tail with magnification. A genuine variety will show absolutely no trace of the initialsnot even a faint outline. Weak strikes or grease-filled dies will show partial or ghost images of the letters.
Value range: $50 (AU/Low MS) to $500+ (High-Grade MS)
High-grade certified examples can sell for well over $500. Raw examples have sold for $120.
1971-S Doubled Die Obverse FS-101 (Proof)
A clear doubled die on the obverse of the proof strike, recognized by PCGS with designation number 147878. Shows similar doubling characteristics to the business strike DDO varieties.
Value range: $100 (PR-66) to $250 (PR-69)
A retail listing for a certified PR-68 example is $200. This variety commands a significant premium over standard proof coins.
1971-S Doubled Die Reverse FS-801 (Proof - Minor)
A minor doubled die on the reverse of the proof strike. This variety serves as an important lesson: not all documented varieties carry meaningful premiums. A certified ANACS PR-66 OBV CAMEO example sold at auction for just $27.00.
Value range: $20 to $30 (Proof grades)
The premium over a standard proof coin is negligible to nonexistent.
Mint Errors: From Common to Five-Figure Rarities
1971-D 40% Silver Planchet Transitional Error (Major)
This is the most valuable 1971 Kennedy Half Dollar in existence. This transitional error occurred when leftover 40% silver-clad planchets from 1970-D half dollar production were accidentally fed into presses striking 1971-D coins. This represents the last gasp of silver in the Kennedy Half Dollar series.
Authentication diagnostics (critical):
- Weight test (definitive): The 40% silver planchet weighs 11.50 grams. Standard clad coins weigh 11.34 grams. Any coin that does not weigh 11.50 grams (tolerance 0.01g) is not this error. This is the only conclusive test.
- Edge test: The edge of a silver-clad coin is a solid, bright silver color. The edge of a standard clad coin shows a distinct copper-colored sandwich stripe between outer layers.
Beware of Silver-Plated Fakes
Scammers frequently silver-plate standard 1971-D clad coins to create fake transitional errors. A plated coin will weigh slightly more than 11.34 grams (due to added plating) but will not match the 11.50-gram standard. Always verify weight with a precision scale accurate to 0.01 grams before purchasing.
Value (grade is secondary to error itself):
- NGC MS-61: $13,000(eBay, 2018)
- PCGS AU-58: $9,900(Stack's Bowers, 2021)
Does a 1971-S Silver Planchet Error Exist?
This is a frequently asked question. Based on all available data from PCGS, NGC, and major auction houses, no authenticated examples of a 1971-S Kennedy Half Dollar struck on a 40% silver planchet are known to exist.
The confusion stems from the fact that the San Francisco Mint did strike 40% silver coins in 1971but these were Eisenhower Dollars (the "Blue Ike"), not half dollars. All 1971-S Kennedy Half Dollar proofs were intentionally produced on copper-nickel clad planchets.
Minor Clad Errors (Common)
Several types of minor errors occur on clad Kennedy Half Dollars. These carry small premiums and are relatively common:
- Lamination errors: The outer clad layer peels or flakes. Value: $8 to $15.
- Off-center strikes: The coin was struck off-center on the planchet. A 10%-20% off-center error may be worth $20 to $40. A dramatic 50% off-center (with date and mint mark visible) could reach $100+.
- Strike-through errors: Debris (grease, cloth) was present on the die during striking. Value: $10 to $20.
- Die breaks and cuds: A chip or break in the die transferred to the coin. Minor die chips are very common and add little value. A significant "cud" (break at the rim) might be worth $15 to $30.
Grading Your 1971 Kennedy Half Dollar
Accurately grading a 1971 Kennedy Half Dollar requires examining specific high points that show wear first. The grade determines whether a coin is worth face value or commands a substantial premium.
Key Wear Points
To determine if your coin is Uncirculated (Mint State) or circulated, examine these areas under magnification:
Obverse (front):
- Hair above Kennedy's ear: This is the highest point and shows wear first. Even slight circulation will flatten the hair detail in this area.
- Cheekbone: The second highest point. Look for any break in luster or smoothing of the texture.
Reverse (back):
- Eagle's breast feathers: The central breast area shows wear before surrounding details. Look for flattening of individual feather lines.
- Shield bars: Examine the horizontal bars on the shield (particularly the "SS" designation mentioned in the document). Wear will first appear as smoothing of the raised lines.
Circulated Grades (G-4 through AU-58)
Circulated 1971 half dollars show varying degrees of wear:
- Good (G-4): Heavy wear with date barely visible. Major design elements are flat but identifiable.
- Very Good (VG-8) to Fine (F-12): Moderate to heavy wear. Most detail is worn smooth but outlines remain clear.
- Very Fine (VF-20) to Extremely Fine (EF-40): Light to moderate wear on high points. Most fine details remain visible.
- About Uncirculated (AU-50 to AU-58): Slight wear on highest points only. Coin retains much of its original luster.
Mint State Grades (MS-60 through MS-70)
Uncirculated coins show no wear but are graded by surface quality:
- MS-60 to MS-62: No wear but numerous contact marks, bagmarks, or surface imperfections. Luster may be diminished.
- MS-63 to MS-64: Moderate contact marks visible but not distracting. Good luster and eye appeal.
- MS-65 to MS-66 (Gem to Choice Gem): Minimal contact marks, mostly in less visible areas. Strong luster and attractive appearance. This is where premiums begin.
- MS-67+ (Superb Gem): Nearly flawless with exceptional eye appeal and full cartwheel luster. These are extreme condition rarities for 1971 business strikes and command four-figure prices.
Proof Grades (PR-60 through PR-70)
Proof coins are graded primarily on surface perfection:
- PR-67: A few minor imperfections visible under magnification. Still excellent quality.
- PR-68: Very minor imperfections. Approaching perfect.
- PR-69: Virtually perfect with only microscopic imperfections. Represents the practical maximum for most proof coins.
- PR-70: Absolute perfection under magnification. Exceptionally rare and typically reserved for modern proofs.
Strike Quality Considerations
For 1971 Kennedy Half Dollars, strike quality can affect grade and value. Look for:
- Full detail in Kennedy's hair
- Complete separation of eagle's breast feathers
- Sharp definition on shield bars
- Well-struck motto lettering
Weak strikeswhere these details appear soft even on unworn coinswill grade lower than well-struck examples with equivalent surface preservation.
Authentication and Counterfeit Detection
While counterfeit 1971 Kennedy Half Dollars are relatively uncommon compared to earlier silver issues, authentication concerns exist primarily around altered coins and the high-value silver planchet transitional error.
Authenticating the 1971-D Silver Planchet Error: The weight test is definitive. A genuine silver planchet error must weigh 11.50 grams (0.01g tolerance). Standard clad coins weigh 11.34 grams. Silver-plated fakes will weigh slightly more than 11.34g but will not match the 11.50g target. Always use a precision scale accurate to 0.01 grams. The edge test provides supporting evidence: clad coins show a distinct copper sandwich stripe, while silver planchet coins show uniform silver coloring across the entire edge thickness.
Detecting Cleaned Coins: A cleaned coin is permanently damaged from a numismatic standpoint. Professional grading services will not assign a numerical grade to cleaned coins, instead returning them in "Genuine - Cleaned" or "Details" holders. For 1971 clad half dollars, cleaning destroys any premium value. Key signs of cleaning include hairlines (fine parallel or swirling scratches visible under magnification, caused by abrasive cleaning with cloth or polish), whizzing (an unnatural flat brightness from rotary tool buffing that doesn't exhibit proper cartwheel luster rotation), and stripped luster (a hazy or washed-out appearance from acid-based chemical dipping). These must be distinguished from mint-made die polish lines, which are typically raised rather than incused and run in a single consistent direction.
General Counterfeit Detection: While uncommon for 1971 clad issues, counterfeit Kennedy half dollars do exist. Warning signs include soft or pixelated texture on devices from poor-quality transfer dies, incorrect luster that appears too dull or artificially bright, incorrect weight or diameter measurements, and mushy or indistinct fine details. When in doubt about a coin's authenticityespecially for high-grade or variety specimenspurchase only certified examples graded by PCGS or NGC, or submit raw coins to a professional authentication service before making significant purchases.
Proper Storage and Preservation
Proper storage is essential for maintaining the condition and value of your 1971 Kennedy Half Dollars, particularly for mint state business strikes and proof specimens.
Business Strike Storage: Mint State examples should be stored in archival-quality, inert (PVC-free) 2x2 flips or coin holders. Never use holders containing polyvinyl chloride (PVC), as this chemical will cause green residue damage that permanently reduces value. Store coins in a cool, dry environment away from temperature extremes and humidity. Handle coins only by the edges to avoid fingerprints and skin oils on surfaces.
Proof Coin Storage: Proof surfaces are exceptionally delicate, and even a light wipe with a soft cloth will create hairlines that destroy the coin's value. 1971-S Proofs should ideally remain in their original U.S. Mint plastic capsules or, for valuable Deep Cameo examples, be professionally graded and encapsulated by PCGS or NGC. Proof coins are highly susceptible to "haze" (a cloudy film) that can develop from interaction with the original government packaging materials. If haze develops, do not attempt to remove it yourselfconsult a professional coin conservationist who specializes in proof coin preservation.
General Preservation Rules: Never clean coins under any circumstances. Even gentle cleaning permanently damages numismatic value. Avoid touching coin surfacesalways handle by the edges. Keep coins away from environmental pollutants, smoke, and household chemicals. For valuable specimens (MS-65+ business strikes, all proof Deep Cameos, die varieties, or errors), professional third-party grading and encapsulation provides the best long-term protection and market liquidity.
Notable Auction Results and Market Trends
Recent auction results demonstrate the bifurcated market structure for 1971 Kennedy Half Dollars, where condition rarities and major errors command premium prices while typical examples remain inexpensive.
Top Business Strike Results: The highest auction prices for standard clad business strikes reflect the extreme difficulty of finding pristine examples. A 1971-P PCGS MS-67 sold for $2,900 (eBay, March 2023), while an NGC MS-67 brought $1,560 (Heritage Auctions, November 2018). For Denver strikes, the top population MS-68 specimens have realized $3,120 (Heritage, 2019) and $1,586 (Legendary, 2020).
Proof Deep Cameo Market: The 1971-S PR-69 DCAM market shows significant price volatility due to registry set competition and scarcity. PCGS recorded a peak sale of $12,000 (2019), though more recent sales show PR-69 UCAM examples at $1,680 (2021). This spread reflects differences in eye appeal and whether coins represent registry set "top-pop" (1 of 1 highest grade) specimens.
Transitional Error Sales: The 1971-D silver planchet error remains the series' most valuable coin. Recent sales include an NGC MS-61 at $13,000 (eBay, 2018) and a PCGS AU-58 at $9,900 (Stack's Bowers, 2021). The error itself drives value more than grade for these coins.
Market Observations: The market for 1971 Kennedy Half Dollars is highly specialized. Standard circulation finds and typical mint set coins trade at or near face value with minimal collector interest. Value concentrates in three narrow categories: extreme top-grade business strikes (MS-67+), Deep Cameo proofs (PR-68 DCAM and above), and documented varieties or major errors. Collectors should focus on certified examples when purchasing coins expected to command premiums over $100.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much is my 1971 Kennedy Half Dollar worth?Most 1971 Kennedy Half Dollars are worth $0.60 to $0.75 in circulated condition or $2 to $10 in typical uncirculated condition. Value increases dramatically for top-grade specimens: MS-67 business strikes can reach $1,500 to $3,200, and PR-69 Deep Cameo proofs can bring $1,000 to $12,000. The rare 1971-D struck on a 40% silver planchet has sold for up to $13,000.
No. All 1971 Kennedy Half Dollarsincluding Philadelphia, Denver, and San Francisco proof issuesare copper-nickel clad coins containing no silver. The 1971 issues were the first in the Kennedy series to completely eliminate silver content. The only exception is the rare transitional error: a small number of 1971-D coins accidentally struck on leftover 40% silver planchets from 1970 production.
The mint mark appears on the obverse (front), centered below the truncation of Kennedy's bust, directly above the date. Philadelphia coins have no mint mark, Denver coins show a small "D", and San Francisco proofs show a small "S". Use magnification if needed to clearly see the letter.
A Deep Cameo (DCAM) or Ultra Cameo (UCAM) proof exhibits heavy, uniform frost on raised devices (Kennedy's portrait, lettering, eagle) that contrasts sharply with black, mirror-like fields. This effect results from newly polished dies and is much rarer than standard brilliant proofs. For 1971-S proofs, Deep Cameo examples are exceptionally scarceNGC has graded only 309 examples as Ultra Cameo across all grades combined. This scarcity drives PR-69 DCAM values to $1,000$12,000 compared to $25$75 for standard PR-69 brilliant proofs.
Professional grading is recommended only for coins likely to command premiums of $100 or more. Consider grading if you have: a business strike that appears to be MS-66 or higher with no visible marks or imperfections, a proof that might qualify as PR-68 or PR-69 Deep Cameo, a documented die variety (DDO FS-101, "No FG"), or a suspected 1971-D silver planchet error. For common circulated or typical uncirculated coins, grading costs exceed the coin's value.
Use two tests: (1) Weight test (definitive): The silver planchet error weighs 11.50 grams. Standard clad coins weigh 11.34 grams. You need a precision scale accurate to 0.01 grams. (2) Edge test: The silver error shows a solid, uniform silver-colored edge. Standard clad coins show a distinct copper-colored stripe (the "sandwich" layer) between outer nickel layers. If your coin does not meet both criteria, it is not the error.
Three doubled die varieties exist for the 1971-D: FS-101 (major DDO, prominent doubling on "IN GOD WE TRUST", worth $25$850), FS-102 (less dramatic DDO, moderate premium of $50$150), and the "No FG" variety (missing designer initials, worth $50$500+). The FS-101 is the most valuable and shows clear doubling visible with low magnification. Always purchase certified examples of varieties to ensure authentic attribution.
The 1971 series exhibits extreme bifurcation. With mintages exceeding 457 million business strikes, typical examples are extraordinarily common. Value concentrates in three narrow categories: (1) Extreme condition raritiesMS-67+ business strikes or PR-69 Deep Cameo proofs that represent the finest known specimens, (2) Major die varieties like the 1971-D DDO FS-101, and (3) Major mint errors, especially the 1971-D silver planchet transitional error. Everything else trades near face value or at small premiums under $20.
Store coins in archival-quality, PVC-free holders in a cool, dry location. Never clean coinseven gentle cleaning permanently damages value. Handle coins only by the edges. Proof coins should remain in original U.S. Mint packaging or be professionally encapsulated. For valuable specimens (MS-65+, proof Deep Cameos, varieties, errors), third-party grading provides optimal protection and market liquidity. Avoid touching surfaces, exposure to household chemicals, and temperature extremes.
No. Based on all available data from PCGS, NGC, and major auction houses, no authenticated examples of a 1971-S Kennedy Half Dollar struck on a 40% silver planchet are known to exist. All 1971-S proofs were intentionally produced on copper-nickel clad planchets. Confusion arises because the San Francisco Mint did strike 40% silver coins in 1971, but these were Eisenhower Dollars ("Blue Ikes"), not half dollars.
Research Methodology and Data Sources
This comprehensive analysis of the 1971 Kennedy Half Dollar was compiled from multiple authoritative numismatic sources to ensure accuracy and completeness. Primary pricing data was sourced from PCGS CoinFacts, NGC Coin Explorer, and documented auction results from major firms including Heritage Auctions, Stack's Bowers, and GreatCollections. Mintage figures were verified against multiple references including authoritative numismatic databases and specialized Kennedy Half Dollar resources.
Die variety attributions follow the Fivaz-Stanton (FS) numbering system and were cross-referenced with PCGS and NGC variety designations. Authentication diagnostics, particularly for the 1971-D silver planchet error, were compiled from professional numismatic literature and detailed collector guides. Market values represent retail prices for certified examples as of late 2024 and are subject to fluctuation based on market conditions, coin quality, and collector demand.
Readers should note that coin values can vary significantly based on market timing, eye appeal, and individual coin characteristics beyond grade alone. For significant purchases, we recommend consulting multiple dealers, reviewing recent auction comparables, and purchasing only certified examples from PCGS or NGC when premiums exceed $100. This guide is intended for educational purposes and should not be construed as a guarantee of current market values.
A note on images: To help illustrate coin diagnostics and rare varieties especially complex errors that are difficult to describe in text alone this guide uses AI-generated images. All written values, diagnostics, and variety attributions have been manually reviewed against the cited sources above. While our editorial team works to ensure every image is accurate and helpful, AI-generated illustrations may occasionally misrepresent fine details. If you spot any discrepancy between an image and its written description, please contact us or leave a comment below we review all feedback and correct errors promptly. Numismatic knowledge is a community effort, and your input helps us build a more accurate resource for everyone.