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Pay the tax charge through Self Assessment

You must pay the tax charge through Self Assessment if either of the following apply:

Example

You need to pay the tax charge for the tax year starting on 6 April 2025. If its after 31 January 2027, you must make the payment through Self Assessment.

Otherwise you can choose to pay the tax charge through PAYE instead.

How to pay through Self Assessment

  1. Register for Self Assessment.

  2. Fill in a Self Assessment tax return each tax year and pay what you owe.

Register for Self Assessment

If you do not usually send a tax return, you need to tell HMRC by 5 October following the tax year you need to pay the tax charge. You can tellHMRCby registering for Self Assessment.

You may get a penalty if you need to pay through Self Assessment but do not register for it or do not declare Child Benefit on your tax return.

Youll get a letter telling you what to do next after youve registered.

Register now

Change from paying through Self Assessment to paying through PAYE

Phone HMRC if both of the following apply:

Youll need:

  • your adjusted net income
  • the National Insurance number of any partner who received Child Benefit in the last tax year
  • the dates of relationships with any partners receiving Child Benefit

If you cannot get information from your partner or ex-partner

You can write to HMRC to ask whether your partner or ex-partner gets Child Benefit or has a higher income than you. HMRC will reply yes or no - they will not give you any financial information or your partners National Insurance number.

You can only ask for this information if you and your partner either live together, or separated within the tax year you want information for.

Write to HMRC

You need to tell HMRC the tax year youre asking about, as well as your:

  • name, address, date of birth and National Insurance number

  • Unique Taxpayer Reference, if you have one

  • adjusted net income

  • partner or ex-partners name

If you can, include your partner or ex-partners:

  • address

  • date of birth

  • National Insurance number, if you know it

  • Unique Taxpayer Reference, if they have one

Send your letter to:

Pay As You Earn and Self Assessment
HM Revenue and Customs
BX9 1AS

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