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effectivepython/example_code/item_03.py at master · AISTLAB/effectivepython · GitHub
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Copyright 2014 Brett Slatkin, Pearson Education Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# Preamble to mimick book environment
import
logging
from
pprint
import
pprint
from
sys
import
stdout
as
STDOUT
# Example 1
def
to_str
(
bytes_or_str
):
if
isinstance
(
bytes_or_str
,
bytes
):
value
=
bytes_or_str
.
decode
(
'utf-8'
)
else
:
value
=
bytes_or_str
return
value
# Instance of str
print
(
repr
(
to_str
(
b'foo'
)))
print
(
repr
(
to_str
(
'foo'
)))
# Example 2
def
to_bytes
(
bytes_or_str
):
if
isinstance
(
bytes_or_str
,
str
):
value
=
bytes_or_str
.
encode
(
'utf-8'
)
else
:
value
=
bytes_or_str
return
value
# Instance of bytes
print
(
repr
(
to_bytes
(
b'foo'
)))
print
(
repr
(
to_bytes
(
'foo'
)))
# Example 5
try
:
import
os
with
open
(
'random.bin'
,
'w'
)
as
f
:
f
.
write
(
os
.
urandom
(
10
))
except
:
logging
.
exception
(
'Expected'
)
else
:
assert
False
# Example 6
with
open
(
'random.bin'
,
'wb'
)
as
f
:
f
.
write
(
os
.
urandom
(
10
))
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