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#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Copyright 2014 Brett Slatkin, Pearson Education Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# Preamble to mimick book environment
import
logging
from
pprint
import
pprint
from
sys
import
stdout
as
STDOUT
# Example 1
class
SimpleGradebook
(
object
):
def
__init__
(
self
):
self
.
_grades
=
{}
def
add_student
(
self
,
name
):
self
.
_grades
[
name
]
=
[]
def
report_grade
(
self
,
name
,
score
):
self
.
_grades
[
name
].
append
(
score
)
def
average_grade
(
self
,
name
):
grades
=
self
.
_grades
[
name
]
return
sum
(
grades
)
/
len
(
grades
)
# Example 2
book
=
SimpleGradebook
()
book
.
add_student
(
'Isaac Newton'
)
book
.
report_grade
(
'Isaac Newton'
,
90
)
book
.
report_grade
(
'Isaac Newton'
,
95
)
book
.
report_grade
(
'Isaac Newton'
,
85
)
print
(
book
.
average_grade
(
'Isaac Newton'
))
# Example 3
class
BySubjectGradebook
(
object
):
def
__init__
(
self
):
self
.
_grades
=
{}
def
add_student
(
self
,
name
):
self
.
_grades
[
name
]
=
{}
# Example 4
def
report_grade
(
self
,
name
,
subject
,
grade
):
by_subject
=
self
.
_grades
[
name
]
grade_list
=
by_subject
.
setdefault
(
subject
, [])
grade_list
.
append
(
grade
)
def
average_grade
(
self
,
name
):
by_subject
=
self
.
_grades
[
name
]
total
,
count
=
0
,
0
for
grades
in
by_subject
.
values
():
total
+=
sum
(
grades
)
count
+=
len
(
grades
)
return
total
/
count
# Example 5
book
=
BySubjectGradebook
()
book
.
add_student
(
'Albert Einstein'
)
book
.
report_grade
(
'Albert Einstein'
,
'Math'
,
75
)
book
.
report_grade
(
'Albert Einstein'
,
'Math'
,
65
)
book
.
report_grade
(
'Albert Einstein'
,
'Gym'
,
90
)
book
.
report_grade
(
'Albert Einstein'
,
'Gym'
,
95
)
print
(
book
.
average_grade
(
'Albert Einstein'
))
# Example 6
class
WeightedGradebook
(
object
):
def
__init__
(
self
):
self
.
_grades
=
{}
def
add_student
(
self
,
name
):
self
.
_grades
[
name
]
=
{}
def
report_grade
(
self
,
name
,
subject
,
score
,
weight
):
by_subject
=
self
.
_grades
[
name
]
grade_list
=
by_subject
.
setdefault
(
subject
, [])
grade_list
.
append
((
score
,
weight
))
# Example 7
def
average_grade
(
self
,
name
):
by_subject
=
self
.
_grades
[
name
]
score_sum
,
score_count
=
0
,
0
for
subject
,
scores
in
by_subject
.
items
():
subject_avg
,
total_weight
=
0
,
0
for
score
,
weight
in
scores
:
subject_avg
+=
score
*
weight
total_weight
+=
weight
score_sum
+=
subject_avg
/
total_weight
score_count
+=
1
return
score_sum
/
score_count
# Example 8
book
=
WeightedGradebook
()
book
.
add_student
(
'Albert Einstein'
)
book
.
report_grade
(
'Albert Einstein'
,
'Math'
,
80
,
0.10
)
book
.
report_grade
(
'Albert Einstein'
,
'Math'
,
80
,
0.10
)
book
.
report_grade
(
'Albert Einstein'
,
'Math'
,
70
,
0.80
)
book
.
report_grade
(
'Albert Einstein'
,
'Gym'
,
100
,
0.40
)
book
.
report_grade
(
'Albert Einstein'
,
'Gym'
,
85
,
0.60
)
print
(
book
.
average_grade
(
'Albert Einstein'
))
# Example 9
grades
=
[]
grades
.
append
((
95
,
0.45
))
grades
.
append
((
85
,
0.55
))
total
=
sum
(
score
*
weight
for
score
,
weight
in
grades
)
total_weight
=
sum
(
weight
for
_
,
weight
in
grades
)
average_grade
=
total
/
total_weight
print
(
average_grade
)
# Example 10
grades
=
[]
grades
.
append
((
95
,
0.45
,
'Great job'
))
grades
.
append
((
85
,
0.55
,
'Better next time'
))
total
=
sum
(
score
*
weight
for
score
,
weight
,
_
in
grades
)
total_weight
=
sum
(
weight
for
_
,
weight
,
_
in
grades
)
average_grade
=
total
/
total_weight
print
(
average_grade
)
# Example 11
import
collections
Grade
=
collections
.
namedtuple
(
'Grade'
, (
'score'
,
'weight'
))
# Example 12
class
Subject
(
object
):
def
__init__
(
self
):
self
.
_grades
=
[]
def
report_grade
(
self
,
score
,
weight
):
self
.
_grades
.
append
(
Grade
(
score
,
weight
))
def
average_grade
(
self
):
total
,
total_weight
=
0
,
0
for
grade
in
self
.
_grades
:
total
+=
grade
.
score
*
grade
.
weight
total_weight
+=
grade
.
weight
return
total
/
total_weight
# Example 13
class
Student
(
object
):
def
__init__
(
self
):
self
.
_subjects
=
{}
def
subject
(
self
,
name
):
if
name
not
in
self
.
_subjects
:
self
.
_subjects
[
name
]
=
Subject
()
return
self
.
_subjects
[
name
]
def
average_grade
(
self
):
total
,
count
=
0
,
0
for
subject
in
self
.
_subjects
.
values
():
total
+=
subject
.
average_grade
()
count
+=
1
return
total
/
count
# Example 14
class
Gradebook
(
object
):
def
__init__
(
self
):
self
.
_students
=
{}
def
student
(
self
,
name
):
if
name
not
in
self
.
_students
:
self
.
_students
[
name
]
=
Student
()
return
self
.
_students
[
name
]
# Example 15
book
=
Gradebook
()
albert
=
book
.
student
(
'Albert Einstein'
)
math
=
albert
.
subject
(
'Math'
)
math
.
report_grade
(
80
,
0.10
)
math
.
report_grade
(
80
,
0.10
)
math
.
report_grade
(
70
,
0.80
)
gym
=
albert
.
subject
(
'Gym'
)
gym
.
report_grade
(
100
,
0.40
)
gym
.
report_grade
(
85
,
0.60
)
print
(
albert
.
average_grade
())
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