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#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Parser for ASDL [1] definition files. Reads in an ASDL description and parses
# it into an AST that describes it.
#
# The EBNF we're parsing here: Figure 1 of the paper [1]. Extended to support
# modules and attributes after a product. Words starting with Capital letters
# are terminals. Literal tokens are in "double quotes". Others are
# non-terminals. Id is either TokenId or ConstructorId.
#
# module ::= "module" Id "{" [definitions] "}"
# definitions ::= { TypeId "=" type }
# type ::= product | sum
# product ::= fields ["attributes" fields]
# fields ::= "(" { field, "," } field ")"
# field ::= TypeId { "?" | "*" } [Id]
# sum ::= constructor { "|" constructor } ["attributes" fields]
# constructor ::= ConstructorId [fields]
#
# [1] "The Zephyr Abstract Syntax Description Language" by Wang, et. al. See
# http://asdl.sourceforge.net/
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
from
collections
import
namedtuple
import
enum
import
re
__all__
=
[
'builtin_types'
,
'parse'
,
'AST'
,
'Module'
,
'Type'
,
'Constructor'
,
'Field'
,
'Sum'
,
'Product'
,
'VisitorBase'
,
'Check'
,
'check'
]
# The following classes define nodes into which the ASDL description is parsed.
# Note: this is a "meta-AST". ASDL files (such as Python.asdl) describe the AST
# structure used by a programming language. But ASDL files themselves need to be
# parsed. This module parses ASDL files and uses a simple AST to represent them.
# See the EBNF at the top of the file to understand the logical connection
# between the various node types.
builtin_types
=
{
'identifier'
,
'string'
,
'int'
,
'constant'
}
class
AST
:
def
__repr__
(
self
):
raise
NotImplementedError
class
Module
(
AST
):
def
__init__
(
self
,
name
,
dfns
):
self
.
name
=
name
self
.
dfns
=
dfns
self
.
types
=
{
type
.
name
:
type
.
value
for
type
in
dfns
}
def
__repr__
(
self
):
return
'Module({0.name}, {0.dfns})'
.
format
(
self
)
class
Type
(
AST
):
def
__init__
(
self
,
name
,
value
):
self
.
name
=
name
self
.
value
=
value
def
__repr__
(
self
):
return
'Type({0.name}, {0.value})'
.
format
(
self
)
class
Constructor
(
AST
):
def
__init__
(
self
,
name
,
fields
=
None
):
self
.
name
=
name
self
.
fields
=
fields
or
[]
def
__repr__
(
self
):
return
'Constructor({0.name}, {0.fields})'
.
format
(
self
)
class
Quantifier
(
enum
.
Enum
):
OPTIONAL
=
enum
.
auto
()
SEQUENCE
=
enum
.
auto
()
class
Field
(
AST
):
def
__init__
(
self
,
type
,
name
=
None
,
quantifiers
=
None
):
self
.
type
=
type
self
.
name
=
name
self
.
seq
=
False
self
.
opt
=
False
self
.
quantifiers
=
quantifiers
or
[]
if
len
(
self
.
quantifiers
)
>
0
:
self
.
seq
=
self
.
quantifiers
[
-
1
]
is
Quantifier
.
SEQUENCE
self
.
opt
=
self
.
quantifiers
[
-
1
]
is
Quantifier
.
OPTIONAL
def
__str__
(
self
):
extra
=
""
for
mod
in
self
.
quantifiers
:
if
mod
is
Quantifier
.
SEQUENCE
:
extra
+=
"*"
elif
mod
is
Quantifier
.
OPTIONAL
:
extra
+=
"?"
return
"{}{} {}"
.
format
(
self
.
type
,
extra
,
self
.
name
)
def
__repr__
(
self
):
if
self
.
quantifiers
:
texts
=
[]
for
mod
in
self
.
quantifiers
:
if
mod
is
Quantifier
.
SEQUENCE
:
texts
.
append
(
"SEQUENCE"
)
elif
mod
is
Quantifier
.
OPTIONAL
:
texts
.
append
(
"OPTIONAL"
)
extra
=
", quantifiers=[{}]"
.
format
(
", "
.
join
(
texts
))
else
:
extra
=
""
if
self
.
name
is
None
:
return
'Field({0.type}{1})'
.
format
(
self
,
extra
)
else
:
return
'Field({0.type}, {0.name}{1})'
.
format
(
self
,
extra
)
class
Sum
(
AST
):
def
__init__
(
self
,
types
,
attributes
=
None
):
self
.
types
=
types
self
.
attributes
=
attributes
or
[]
def
__repr__
(
self
):
if
self
.
attributes
:
return
'Sum({0.types}, {0.attributes})'
.
format
(
self
)
else
:
return
'Sum({0.types})'
.
format
(
self
)
class
Product
(
AST
):
def
__init__
(
self
,
fields
,
attributes
=
None
):
self
.
fields
=
fields
self
.
attributes
=
attributes
or
[]
def
__repr__
(
self
):
if
self
.
attributes
:
return
'Product({0.fields}, {0.attributes})'
.
format
(
self
)
else
:
return
'Product({0.fields})'
.
format
(
self
)
# A generic visitor for the meta-AST that describes ASDL. This can be used by
# emitters. Note that this visitor does not provide a generic visit method, so a
# subclass needs to define visit methods from visitModule to as deep as the
# interesting node.
# We also define a Check visitor that makes sure the parsed ASDL is well-formed.
class
VisitorBase
(
object
):
"""Generic tree visitor for ASTs."""
def
__init__
(
self
):
self
.
cache
=
{}
def
visit
(
self
,
obj
,
*
args
):
klass
=
obj
.
__class__
meth
=
self
.
cache
.
get
(
klass
)
if
meth
is
None
:
methname
=
"visit"
+
klass
.
__name__
meth
=
getattr
(
self
,
methname
,
None
)
self
.
cache
[
klass
]
=
meth
if
meth
:
try
:
meth
(
obj
,
*
args
)
except
Exception
as
e
:
print
(
"Error visiting %r: %s"
%
(
obj
,
e
))
raise
class
Check
(
VisitorBase
):
"""A visitor that checks a parsed ASDL tree for correctness.
Errors are printed and accumulated.
"""
def
__init__
(
self
):
super
(
Check
,
self
).
__init__
()
self
.
cons
=
{}
self
.
errors
=
0
self
.
types
=
{}
def
visitModule
(
self
,
mod
):
for
dfn
in
mod
.
dfns
:
self
.
visit
(
dfn
)
def
visitType
(
self
,
type
):
self
.
visit
(
type
.
value
,
str
(
type
.
name
))
def
visitSum
(
self
,
sum
,
name
):
for
t
in
sum
.
types
:
self
.
visit
(
t
,
name
)
def
visitConstructor
(
self
,
cons
,
name
):
key
=
str
(
cons
.
name
)
conflict
=
self
.
cons
.
get
(
key
)
if
conflict
is
None
:
self
.
cons
[
key
]
=
name
else
:
print
(
'Redefinition of constructor {}'
.
format
(
key
))
print
(
'Defined in {} and {}'
.
format
(
conflict
,
name
))
self
.
errors
+=
1
for
f
in
cons
.
fields
:
self
.
visit
(
f
,
key
)
def
visitField
(
self
,
field
,
name
):
key
=
str
(
field
.
type
)
l
=
self
.
types
.
setdefault
(
key
, [])
l
.
append
(
name
)
def
visitProduct
(
self
,
prod
,
name
):
for
f
in
prod
.
fields
:
self
.
visit
(
f
,
name
)
def
check
(
mod
):
"""Check the parsed ASDL tree for correctness.
Return True if success. For failure, the errors are printed out and False
is returned.
"""
v
=
Check
()
v
.
visit
(
mod
)
for
t
in
v
.
types
:
if
t
not
in
mod
.
types
and
not
t
in
builtin_types
:
v
.
errors
+=
1
uses
=
", "
.
join
(
v
.
types
[
t
])
print
(
'Undefined type {}, used in {}'
.
format
(
t
,
uses
))
return
not
v
.
errors
# The ASDL parser itself comes next. The only interesting external interface
# here is the top-level parse function.
def
parse
(
filename
):
"""Parse ASDL from the given file and return a Module node describing it."""
with
open
(
filename
,
encoding
=
"utf-8"
)
as
f
:
parser
=
ASDLParser
()
return
parser
.
parse
(
f
.
read
())
# Types for describing tokens in an ASDL specification.
class
TokenKind
:
"""TokenKind is provides a scope for enumerated token kinds."""
(
ConstructorId
,
TypeId
,
Equals
,
Comma
,
Question
,
Pipe
,
Asterisk
,
LParen
,
RParen
,
LBrace
,
RBrace
)
=
range
(
11
)
operator_table
=
{
'='
:
Equals
,
','
:
Comma
,
'?'
:
Question
,
'|'
:
Pipe
,
'('
:
LParen
,
')'
:
RParen
,
'*'
:
Asterisk
,
'{'
:
LBrace
,
'}'
:
RBrace
}
Token
=
namedtuple
(
'Token'
,
'kind value lineno'
)
class
ASDLSyntaxError
(
Exception
):
def
__init__
(
self
,
msg
,
lineno
=
None
):
self
.
msg
=
msg
self
.
lineno
=
lineno
or
'<unknown>'
def
__str__
(
self
):
return
'Syntax error on line {0.lineno}: {0.msg}'
.
format
(
self
)
def
tokenize_asdl
(
buf
):
"""Tokenize the given buffer. Yield Token objects."""
for
lineno
,
line
in
enumerate
(
buf
.
splitlines
(),
1
):
for
m
in
re
.
finditer
(
r'\s*(\w+|--.*|.)'
,
line
.
strip
()):
c
=
m
.
group
(
1
)
if
c
[
0
].
isalpha
():
# Some kind of identifier
if
c
[
0
].
isupper
():
yield
Token
(
TokenKind
.
ConstructorId
,
c
,
lineno
)
else
:
yield
Token
(
TokenKind
.
TypeId
,
c
,
lineno
)
elif
c
[:
2
]
==
'--'
:
# Comment
break
else
:
# Operators
try
:
op_kind
=
TokenKind
.
operator_table
[
c
]
except
KeyError
:
raise
ASDLSyntaxError
(
'Invalid operator %s'
%
c
,
lineno
)
yield
Token
(
op_kind
,
c
,
lineno
)
class
ASDLParser
:
"""Parser for ASDL files.
Create, then call the parse method on a buffer containing ASDL.
This is a simple recursive descent parser that uses tokenize_asdl for the
lexing.
"""
def
__init__
(
self
):
self
.
_tokenizer
=
None
self
.
cur_token
=
None
def
parse
(
self
,
buf
):
"""Parse the ASDL in the buffer and return an AST with a Module root.
"""
self
.
_tokenizer
=
tokenize_asdl
(
buf
)
self
.
_advance
()
return
self
.
_parse_module
()
def
_parse_module
(
self
):
if
self
.
_at_keyword
(
'module'
):
self
.
_advance
()
else
:
raise
ASDLSyntaxError
(
'Expected "module" (found {})'
.
format
(
self
.
cur_token
.
value
),
self
.
cur_token
.
lineno
)
name
=
self
.
_match
(
self
.
_id_kinds
)
self
.
_match
(
TokenKind
.
LBrace
)
defs
=
self
.
_parse_definitions
()
self
.
_match
(
TokenKind
.
RBrace
)
return
Module
(
name
,
defs
)
def
_parse_definitions
(
self
):
defs
=
[]
while
self
.
cur_token
.
kind
==
TokenKind
.
TypeId
:
typename
=
self
.
_advance
()
self
.
_match
(
TokenKind
.
Equals
)
type
=
self
.
_parse_type
()
defs
.
append
(
Type
(
typename
,
type
))
return
defs
def
_parse_type
(
self
):
if
self
.
cur_token
.
kind
==
TokenKind
.
LParen
:
# If we see a (, it's a product
return
self
.
_parse_product
()
else
:
# Otherwise it's a sum. Look for ConstructorId
sumlist
=
[
Constructor
(
self
.
_match
(
TokenKind
.
ConstructorId
),
self
.
_parse_optional_fields
())]
while
self
.
cur_token
.
kind
==
TokenKind
.
Pipe
:
# More constructors
self
.
_advance
()
sumlist
.
append
(
Constructor
(
self
.
_match
(
TokenKind
.
ConstructorId
),
self
.
_parse_optional_fields
()))
return
Sum
(
sumlist
,
self
.
_parse_optional_attributes
())
def
_parse_product
(
self
):
return
Product
(
self
.
_parse_fields
(),
self
.
_parse_optional_attributes
())
def
_parse_fields
(
self
):
fields
=
[]
self
.
_match
(
TokenKind
.
LParen
)
while
self
.
cur_token
.
kind
==
TokenKind
.
TypeId
:
typename
=
self
.
_advance
()
quantifiers
=
self
.
_parse_optional_field_quantifier
()
id
=
(
self
.
_advance
()
if
self
.
cur_token
.
kind
in
self
.
_id_kinds
else
None
)
fields
.
append
(
Field
(
typename
,
id
,
quantifiers
=
quantifiers
))
if
self
.
cur_token
.
kind
==
TokenKind
.
RParen
:
break
elif
self
.
cur_token
.
kind
==
TokenKind
.
Comma
:
self
.
_advance
()
self
.
_match
(
TokenKind
.
RParen
)
return
fields
def
_parse_optional_fields
(
self
):
if
self
.
cur_token
.
kind
==
TokenKind
.
LParen
:
return
self
.
_parse_fields
()
else
:
return
None
def
_parse_optional_attributes
(
self
):
if
self
.
_at_keyword
(
'attributes'
):
self
.
_advance
()
return
self
.
_parse_fields
()
else
:
return
None
def
_parse_optional_field_quantifier
(
self
):
quantifiers
=
[]
while
self
.
cur_token
.
kind
in
(
TokenKind
.
Asterisk
,
TokenKind
.
Question
):
if
self
.
cur_token
.
kind
==
TokenKind
.
Asterisk
:
quantifiers
.
append
(
Quantifier
.
SEQUENCE
)
elif
self
.
cur_token
.
kind
==
TokenKind
.
Question
:
quantifiers
.
append
(
Quantifier
.
OPTIONAL
)
self
.
_advance
()
return
quantifiers
def
_advance
(
self
):
""" Return the value of the current token and read the next one into
self.cur_token.
"""
cur_val
=
None
if
self
.
cur_token
is
None
else
self
.
cur_token
.
value
try
:
self
.
cur_token
=
next
(
self
.
_tokenizer
)
except
StopIteration
:
self
.
cur_token
=
None
return
cur_val
_id_kinds
=
(
TokenKind
.
ConstructorId
,
TokenKind
.
TypeId
)
def
_match
(
self
,
kind
):
"""The 'match' primitive of RD parsers.
* Verifies that the current token is of the given kind (kind can
be a tuple, in which the kind must match one of its members).
* Returns the value of the current token
* Reads in the next token
"""
if
(
isinstance
(
kind
,
tuple
)
and
self
.
cur_token
.
kind
in
kind
or
self
.
cur_token
.
kind
==
kind
):
value
=
self
.
cur_token
.
value
self
.
_advance
()
return
value
else
:
raise
ASDLSyntaxError
(
'Unmatched {} (found {})'
.
format
(
kind
,
self
.
cur_token
.
kind
),
self
.
cur_token
.
lineno
)
def
_at_keyword
(
self
,
keyword
):
return
(
self
.
cur_token
.
kind
==
TokenKind
.
TypeId
and
self
.
cur_token
.
value
==
keyword
)
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