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java-basics/java-programs/MergeSort.java at patch-1 · CodeForHunger/java-basics · GitHub
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MergeSort.java
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MergeSort.java
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package
misc
;
/**
* Steps:-
* 1) Divide the unsorted array into n partitions, each partition
* contains 1 element. Here the one element is considered as sorted.
* 2) Repeatedly merge partitioned units to produce new sublists until there is
* only 1 sublist remaining. This will be the sorted list at the end.
*
*/
public
class
MergeSort
{
private
int
[]
array
;
private
int
[]
tmp
;
private
int
length
;
public
static
void
main
(
String
[]
args
) {
int
[]
input
= {
45
,
23
,
11
,
89
,
77
,
98
,
4
,
28
,
65
,
43
};
MergeSort
ms
=
new
MergeSort
();
ms
.
sort
(
input
);
for
(
int
i
:
input
) {
System
.
out
.
print
(
i
);
System
.
out
.
print
(
" "
);
}
}
public
void
sort
(
int
[]
input
) {
this
.
array
=
input
;
this
.
length
=
input
.
length
;
this
.
tmp
=
new
int
[
length
];
doMergeSort
(
0
,
length
-
1
);
}
private
void
doMergeSort
(
int
lowerIndex
,
int
higherIndex
) {
if
(
lowerIndex
<
higherIndex
) {
int
middle
=
lowerIndex
+ (
higherIndex
-
lowerIndex
) /
2
;
// sorts the left side of the array
doMergeSort
(
lowerIndex
,
middle
);
// sorts the right side of the array
doMergeSort
(
middle
+
1
,
higherIndex
);
// Now merge both sides
mergeParts
(
lowerIndex
,
middle
,
higherIndex
);
}
}
private
void
mergeParts
(
int
lowerIndex
,
int
middle
,
int
higherIndex
) {
for
(
int
i
=
lowerIndex
;
i
<=
higherIndex
;
i
++) {
tmp
[
i
] =
array
[
i
];
}
int
i
=
lowerIndex
;
int
j
=
middle
+
1
;
int
k
=
lowerIndex
;
while
(
i
<=
middle
&&
j
<=
higherIndex
) {
if
(
tmp
[
i
] <=
tmp
[
j
]) {
array
[
k
] =
tmp
[
i
];
i
++;
}
else
{
array
[
k
] =
tmp
[
j
];
j
++;
}
k
++;
}
while
(
i
<=
middle
) {
array
[
k
] =
tmp
[
i
];
k
++;
i
++;
}
}
}
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