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sqlcipher/src/insert.c at master · CoderLawrence/sqlcipher · GitHub
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/*
** 2001 September 15
**
** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of
** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
**
** May you do good and not evil.
** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
** May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains C code routines that are called by the parser
** to handle INSERT statements in SQLite.
*/
#include
"sqliteInt.h"
/*
** Generate code that will
**
** (1) acquire a lock for table pTab then
** (2) open pTab as cursor iCur.
**
** If pTab is a WITHOUT ROWID table, then it is the PRIMARY KEY index
** for that table that is actually opened.
*/
void
sqlite3OpenTable
(
Parse
*
pParse
,
/* Generate code into this VDBE */
int
iCur
,
/* The cursor number of the table */
int
iDb
,
/* The database index in sqlite3.aDb[] */
Table
*
pTab
,
/* The table to be opened */
int
opcode
/* OP_OpenRead or OP_OpenWrite */
){
Vdbe
*
v
;
assert
( !
IsVirtual
(
pTab
) );
v
=
sqlite3GetVdbe
(
pParse
);
assert
(
opcode
==
OP_OpenWrite
||
opcode
==
OP_OpenRead
);
sqlite3TableLock
(
pParse
,
iDb
,
pTab
->
tnum
,
(
opcode
==
OP_OpenWrite
)?
1
:
0
,
pTab
->
zName
);
if
(
HasRowid
(
pTab
) ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int
(
v
,
opcode
,
iCur
,
pTab
->
tnum
,
iDb
,
pTab
->
nCol
);
VdbeComment
((
v
,
"%s"
,
pTab
->
zName
));
}
else
{
Index
*
pPk
=
sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex
(
pTab
);
assert
(
pPk
!=
0
);
assert
(
pPk
->
tnum
==
pTab
->
tnum
);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3
(
v
,
opcode
,
iCur
,
pPk
->
tnum
,
iDb
);
sqlite3VdbeSetP4KeyInfo
(
pParse
,
pPk
);
VdbeComment
((
v
,
"%s"
,
pTab
->
zName
));
}
}
/*
** Return a pointer to the column affinity string associated with index
** pIdx. A column affinity string has one character for each column in
** the table, according to the affinity of the column:
**
** Character Column affinity
** ------------------------------
** 'A' BLOB
** 'B' TEXT
** 'C' NUMERIC
** 'D' INTEGER
** 'F' REAL
**
** An extra 'D' is appended to the end of the string to cover the
** rowid that appears as the last column in every index.
**
** Memory for the buffer containing the column index affinity string
** is managed along with the rest of the Index structure. It will be
** released when sqlite3DeleteIndex() is called.
*/
const
char
*
sqlite3IndexAffinityStr
(
sqlite3
*
db
,
Index
*
pIdx
){
if
( !
pIdx
->
zColAff
){
/* The first time a column affinity string for a particular index is
** required, it is allocated and populated here. It is then stored as
** a member of the Index structure for subsequent use.
**
** The column affinity string will eventually be deleted by
** sqliteDeleteIndex() when the Index structure itself is cleaned
** up.
*/
int
n
;
Table
*
pTab
=
pIdx
->
pTable
;
pIdx
->
zColAff
=
(
char
*
)
sqlite3DbMallocRaw
(
0
,
pIdx
->
nColumn
+
1
);
if
( !
pIdx
->
zColAff
){
sqlite3OomFault
(
db
);
return
0
;
}
for
(
n
=
0
;
n
<
pIdx
->
nColumn
;
n
++
){
i16
x
=
pIdx
->
aiColumn
[
n
];
if
(
x
>=
0
){
pIdx
->
zColAff
[
n
]
=
pTab
->
aCol
[
x
].
affinity
;
}
else
if
(
x
==
XN_ROWID
){
pIdx
->
zColAff
[
n
]
=
SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER
;
}
else
{
char
aff
;
assert
(
x
==
XN_EXPR
);
assert
(
pIdx
->
aColExpr
!=
0
);
aff
=
sqlite3ExprAffinity
(
pIdx
->
aColExpr
->
a
[
n
].
pExpr
);
if
(
aff
==
0
)
aff
=
SQLITE_AFF_BLOB
;
pIdx
->
zColAff
[
n
]
=
aff
;
}
}
pIdx
->
zColAff
[
n
]
=
0
;
}
return
pIdx
->
zColAff
;
}
/*
** Compute the affinity string for table pTab, if it has not already been
** computed. As an optimization, omit trailing SQLITE_AFF_BLOB affinities.
**
** If the affinity exists (if it is no entirely SQLITE_AFF_BLOB values) and
** if iReg>0 then code an OP_Affinity opcode that will set the affinities
** for register iReg and following. Or if affinities exists and iReg==0,
** then just set the P4 operand of the previous opcode (which should be
** an OP_MakeRecord) to the affinity string.
**
** A column affinity string has one character per column:
**
** Character Column affinity
** ------------------------------
** 'A' BLOB
** 'B' TEXT
** 'C' NUMERIC
** 'D' INTEGER
** 'E' REAL
*/
void
sqlite3TableAffinity
(
Vdbe
*
v
,
Table
*
pTab
,
int
iReg
){
int
i
;
char
*
zColAff
=
pTab
->
zColAff
;
if
(
zColAff
==
0
){
sqlite3
*
db
=
sqlite3VdbeDb
(
v
);
zColAff
=
(
char
*
)
sqlite3DbMallocRaw
(
0
,
pTab
->
nCol
+
1
);
if
( !
zColAff
){
sqlite3OomFault
(
db
);
return
;
}
for
(
i
=
0
;
i
<
pTab
->
nCol
;
i
++
){
zColAff
[
i
]
=
pTab
->
aCol
[
i
].
affinity
;
}
do
{
zColAff
[
i
--
]
=
0
;
}
while
(
i
>=
0
&&
zColAff
[
i
]
==
SQLITE_AFF_BLOB
);
pTab
->
zColAff
=
zColAff
;
}
i
=
sqlite3Strlen30
(
zColAff
);
if
(
i
){
if
(
iReg
){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp4
(
v
,
OP_Affinity
,
iReg
,
i
,
0
,
zColAff
,
i
);
}
else
{
sqlite3VdbeChangeP4
(
v
,
-1
,
zColAff
,
i
);
}
}
}
/*
** Return non-zero if the table pTab in database iDb or any of its indices
** have been opened at any point in the VDBE program. This is used to see if
** a statement of the form "INSERT INTO <iDb, pTab> SELECT ..." can
** run without using a temporary table for the results of the SELECT.
*/
static
int
readsTable
(
Parse
*
p
,
int
iDb
,
Table
*
pTab
){
Vdbe
*
v
=
sqlite3GetVdbe
(
p
);
int
i
;
int
iEnd
=
sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr
(
v
);
#ifndef
SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
VTable
*
pVTab
=
IsVirtual
(
pTab
) ?
sqlite3GetVTable
(
p
->
db
,
pTab
) :
0
;
#endif
for
(
i
=
1
;
i
<
iEnd
;
i
++
){
VdbeOp
*
pOp
=
sqlite3VdbeGetOp
(
v
,
i
);
assert
(
pOp
!=
0
);
if
(
pOp
->
opcode
==
OP_OpenRead
&&
pOp
->
p3
==
iDb
){
Index
*
pIndex
;
int
tnum
=
pOp
->
p2
;
if
(
tnum
==
pTab
->
tnum
){
return
1
;
}
for
(
pIndex
=
pTab
->
pIndex
;
pIndex
;
pIndex
=
pIndex
->
pNext
){
if
(
tnum
==
pIndex
->
tnum
){
return
1
;
}
}
}
#ifndef
SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
if
(
pOp
->
opcode
==
OP_VOpen
&&
pOp
->
p4
.
pVtab
==
pVTab
){
assert
(
pOp
->
p4
.
pVtab
!=
0
);
assert
(
pOp
->
p4type
==
P4_VTAB
);
return
1
;
}
#endif
}
return
0
;
}
#ifndef
SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINCREMENT
/*
** Locate or create an AutoincInfo structure associated with table pTab
** which is in database iDb. Return the register number for the register
** that holds the maximum rowid. Return zero if pTab is not an AUTOINCREMENT
** table. (Also return zero when doing a VACUUM since we do not want to
** update the AUTOINCREMENT counters during a VACUUM.)
**
** There is at most one AutoincInfo structure per table even if the
** same table is autoincremented multiple times due to inserts within
** triggers. A new AutoincInfo structure is created if this is the
** first use of table pTab. On 2nd and subsequent uses, the original
** AutoincInfo structure is used.
**
** Three memory locations are allocated:
**
** (1) Register to hold the name of the pTab table.
** (2) Register to hold the maximum ROWID of pTab.
** (3) Register to hold the rowid in sqlite_sequence of pTab
**
** The 2nd register is the one that is returned. That is all the
** insert routine needs to know about.
*/
static
int
autoIncBegin
(
Parse
*
pParse
,
/* Parsing context */
int
iDb
,
/* Index of the database holding pTab */
Table
*
pTab
/* The table we are writing to */
){
int
memId
=
0
;
/* Register holding maximum rowid */
if
( (
pTab
->
tabFlags
&
TF_Autoincrement
)
!=
0
&&
(
pParse
->
db
->
flags
&
SQLITE_Vacuum
)
==
0
){
Parse
*
pToplevel
=
sqlite3ParseToplevel
(
pParse
);
AutoincInfo
*
pInfo
;
pInfo
=
pToplevel
->
pAinc
;
while
(
pInfo
&&
pInfo
->
pTab
!=
pTab
){
pInfo
=
pInfo
->
pNext
; }
if
(
pInfo
==
0
){
pInfo
=
sqlite3DbMallocRawNN
(
pParse
->
db
,
sizeof
(
*
pInfo
));
if
(
pInfo
==
0
)
return
0
;
pInfo
->
pNext
=
pToplevel
->
pAinc
;
pToplevel
->
pAinc
=
pInfo
;
pInfo
->
pTab
=
pTab
;
pInfo
->
iDb
=
iDb
;
pToplevel
->
nMem
++
;
/* Register to hold name of table */
pInfo
->
regCtr
=
++
pToplevel
->
nMem
;
/* Max rowid register */
pToplevel
->
nMem
++
;
/* Rowid in sqlite_sequence */
}
memId
=
pInfo
->
regCtr
;
}
return
memId
;
}
/*
** This routine generates code that will initialize all of the
** register used by the autoincrement tracker.
*/
void
sqlite3AutoincrementBegin
(
Parse
*
pParse
){
AutoincInfo
*
p
;
/* Information about an AUTOINCREMENT */
sqlite3
*
db
=
pParse
->
db
;
/* The database connection */
Db
*
pDb
;
/* Database only autoinc table */
int
memId
;
/* Register holding max rowid */
Vdbe
*
v
=
pParse
->
pVdbe
;
/* VDBE under construction */
/* This routine is never called during trigger-generation. It is
** only called from the top-level */
assert
(
pParse
->
pTriggerTab
==
0
);
assert
(
sqlite3IsToplevel
(
pParse
) );
assert
(
v
);
/* We failed long ago if this is not so */
for
(
p
=
pParse
->
pAinc
;
p
;
p
=
p
->
pNext
){
static
const
int
iLn
=
VDBE_OFFSET_LINENO
(
2
);
static
const
VdbeOpList
autoInc
[]
=
{
/* 0 */
{
OP_Null
,
0
,
0
,
0
},
/* 1 */
{
OP_Rewind
,
0
,
9
,
0
},
/* 2 */
{
OP_Column
,
0
,
0
,
0
},
/* 3 */
{
OP_Ne
,
0
,
7
,
0
},
/* 4 */
{
OP_Rowid
,
0
,
0
,
0
},
/* 5 */
{
OP_Column
,
0
,
1
,
0
},
/* 6 */
{
OP_Goto
,
0
,
9
,
0
},
/* 7 */
{
OP_Next
,
0
,
2
,
0
},
/* 8 */
{
OP_Integer
,
0
,
0
,
0
},
/* 9 */
{
OP_Close
,
0
,
0
,
0
}
};
VdbeOp
*
aOp
;
pDb
=
&
db
->
aDb
[
p
->
iDb
];
memId
=
p
->
regCtr
;
assert
(
sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld
(
db
,
0
,
pDb
->
pSchema
) );
sqlite3OpenTable
(
pParse
,
0
,
p
->
iDb
,
pDb
->
pSchema
->
pSeqTab
,
OP_OpenRead
);
sqlite3VdbeLoadString
(
v
,
memId
-
1
,
p
->
pTab
->
zName
);
aOp
=
sqlite3VdbeAddOpList
(
v
,
ArraySize
(
autoInc
),
autoInc
,
iLn
);
if
(
aOp
==
0
)
break
;
aOp
[
0
].
p2
=
memId
;
aOp
[
0
].
p3
=
memId
+
1
;
aOp
[
2
].
p3
=
memId
;
aOp
[
3
].
p1
=
memId
-
1
;
aOp
[
3
].
p3
=
memId
;
aOp
[
3
].
p5
=
SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL
;
aOp
[
4
].
p2
=
memId
+
1
;
aOp
[
5
].
p3
=
memId
;
aOp
[
8
].
p2
=
memId
;
}
}
/*
** Update the maximum rowid for an autoincrement calculation.
**
** This routine should be called when the regRowid register holds a
** new rowid that is about to be inserted. If that new rowid is
** larger than the maximum rowid in the memId memory cell, then the
** memory cell is updated.
*/
static
void
autoIncStep
(
Parse
*
pParse
,
int
memId
,
int
regRowid
){
if
(
memId
>
0
){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2
(
pParse
->
pVdbe
,
OP_MemMax
,
memId
,
regRowid
);
}
}
/*
** This routine generates the code needed to write autoincrement
** maximum rowid values back into the sqlite_sequence register.
** Every statement that might do an INSERT into an autoincrement
** table (either directly or through triggers) needs to call this
** routine just before the "exit" code.
*/
static
SQLITE_NOINLINE
void
autoIncrementEnd
(
Parse
*
pParse
){
AutoincInfo
*
p
;
Vdbe
*
v
=
pParse
->
pVdbe
;
sqlite3
*
db
=
pParse
->
db
;
assert
(
v
);
for
(
p
=
pParse
->
pAinc
;
p
;
p
=
p
->
pNext
){
static
const
int
iLn
=
VDBE_OFFSET_LINENO
(
2
);
static
const
VdbeOpList
autoIncEnd
[]
=
{
/* 0 */
{
OP_NotNull
,
0
,
2
,
0
},
/* 1 */
{
OP_NewRowid
,
0
,
0
,
0
},
/* 2 */
{
OP_MakeRecord
,
0
,
2
,
0
},
/* 3 */
{
OP_Insert
,
0
,
0
,
0
},
/* 4 */
{
OP_Close
,
0
,
0
,
0
}
};
VdbeOp
*
aOp
;
Db
*
pDb
=
&
db
->
aDb
[
p
->
iDb
];
int
iRec
;
int
memId
=
p
->
regCtr
;
iRec
=
sqlite3GetTempReg
(
pParse
);
assert
(
sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld
(
db
,
0
,
pDb
->
pSchema
) );
sqlite3OpenTable
(
pParse
,
0
,
p
->
iDb
,
pDb
->
pSchema
->
pSeqTab
,
OP_OpenWrite
);
aOp
=
sqlite3VdbeAddOpList
(
v
,
ArraySize
(
autoIncEnd
),
autoIncEnd
,
iLn
);
if
(
aOp
==
0
)
break
;
aOp
[
0
].
p1
=
memId
+
1
;
aOp
[
1
].
p2
=
memId
+
1
;
aOp
[
2
].
p1
=
memId
-
1
;
aOp
[
2
].
p3
=
iRec
;
aOp
[
3
].
p2
=
iRec
;
aOp
[
3
].
p3
=
memId
+
1
;
aOp
[
3
].
p5
=
OPFLAG_APPEND
;
sqlite3ReleaseTempReg
(
pParse
,
iRec
);
}
}
void
sqlite3AutoincrementEnd
(
Parse
*
pParse
){
if
(
pParse
->
pAinc
)
autoIncrementEnd
(
pParse
);
}
#else
/*
** If SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINCREMENT is defined, then the three routines
** above are all no-ops
*/
# define
autoIncBegin
(
A
,
B
,
C
) (0)
# define
autoIncStep
(
A
,
B
,
C
)
#endif
/* SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINCREMENT */
/* Forward declaration */
static
int
xferOptimization
(
Parse
*
pParse
,
/* Parser context */
Table
*
pDest
,
/* The table we are inserting into */
Select
*
pSelect
,
/* A SELECT statement to use as the data source */
int
onError
,
/* How to handle constraint errors */
int
iDbDest
/* The database of pDest */
);
/*
** This routine is called to handle SQL of the following forms:
**
** insert into TABLE (IDLIST) values(EXPRLIST),(EXPRLIST),...
** insert into TABLE (IDLIST) select
** insert into TABLE (IDLIST) default values
**
** The IDLIST following the table name is always optional. If omitted,
** then a list of all (non-hidden) columns for the table is substituted.
** The IDLIST appears in the pColumn parameter. pColumn is NULL if IDLIST
** is omitted.
**
** For the pSelect parameter holds the values to be inserted for the
** first two forms shown above. A VALUES clause is really just short-hand
** for a SELECT statement that omits the FROM clause and everything else
** that follows. If the pSelect parameter is NULL, that means that the
** DEFAULT VALUES form of the INSERT statement is intended.
**
** The code generated follows one of four templates. For a simple
** insert with data coming from a single-row VALUES clause, the code executes
** once straight down through. Pseudo-code follows (we call this
** the "1st template"):
**
** open write cursor to <table> and its indices
** put VALUES clause expressions into registers
** write the resulting record into <table>
** cleanup
**
** The three remaining templates assume the statement is of the form
**
** INSERT INTO <table> SELECT ...
**
** If the SELECT clause is of the restricted form "SELECT * FROM <table2>" -
** in other words if the SELECT pulls all columns from a single table
** and there is no WHERE or LIMIT or GROUP BY or ORDER BY clauses, and
** if <table2> and <table1> are distinct tables but have identical
** schemas, including all the same indices, then a special optimization
** is invoked that copies raw records from <table2> over to <table1>.
** See the xferOptimization() function for the implementation of this
** template. This is the 2nd template.
**
** open a write cursor to <table>
** open read cursor on <table2>
** transfer all records in <table2> over to <table>
** close cursors
** foreach index on <table>
** open a write cursor on the <table> index
** open a read cursor on the corresponding <table2> index
** transfer all records from the read to the write cursors
** close cursors
** end foreach
**
** The 3rd template is for when the second template does not apply
** and the SELECT clause does not read from <table> at any time.
** The generated code follows this template:
**
** X <- A
** goto B
** A: setup for the SELECT
** loop over the rows in the SELECT
** load values into registers R..R+n
** yield X
** end loop
** cleanup after the SELECT
** end-coroutine X
** B: open write cursor to <table> and its indices
** C: yield X, at EOF goto D
** insert the select result into <table> from R..R+n
** goto C
** D: cleanup
**
** The 4th template is used if the insert statement takes its
** values from a SELECT but the data is being inserted into a table
** that is also read as part of the SELECT. In the third form,
** we have to use an intermediate table to store the results of
** the select. The template is like this:
**
** X <- A
** goto B
** A: setup for the SELECT
** loop over the tables in the SELECT
** load value into register R..R+n
** yield X
** end loop
** cleanup after the SELECT
** end co-routine R
** B: open temp table
** L: yield X, at EOF goto M
** insert row from R..R+n into temp table
** goto L
** M: open write cursor to <table> and its indices
** rewind temp table
** C: loop over rows of intermediate table
** transfer values form intermediate table into <table>
** end loop
** D: cleanup
*/
void
sqlite3Insert
(
Parse
*
pParse
,
/* Parser context */
SrcList
*
pTabList
,
/* Name of table into which we are inserting */
Select
*
pSelect
,
/* A SELECT statement to use as the data source */
IdList
*
pColumn
,
/* Column names corresponding to IDLIST. */
int
onError
/* How to handle constraint errors */
){
sqlite3
*
db
;
/* The main database structure */
Table
*
pTab
;
/* The table to insert into. aka TABLE */
char
*
zTab
;
/* Name of the table into which we are inserting */
int
i
,
j
;
/* Loop counters */
Vdbe
*
v
;
/* Generate code into this virtual machine */
Index
*
pIdx
;
/* For looping over indices of the table */
int
nColumn
;
/* Number of columns in the data */
int
nHidden
=
0
;
/* Number of hidden columns if TABLE is virtual */
int
iDataCur
=
0
;
/* VDBE cursor that is the main data repository */
int
iIdxCur
=
0
;
/* First index cursor */
int
ipkColumn
=
-1
;
/* Column that is the INTEGER PRIMARY KEY */
int
endOfLoop
;
/* Label for the end of the insertion loop */
int
srcTab
=
0
;
/* Data comes from this temporary cursor if >=0 */
int
addrInsTop
=
0
;
/* Jump to label "D" */
int
addrCont
=
0
;
/* Top of insert loop. Label "C" in templates 3 and 4 */
SelectDest
dest
;
/* Destination for SELECT on rhs of INSERT */
int
iDb
;
/* Index of database holding TABLE */
u8
useTempTable
=
0
;
/* Store SELECT results in intermediate table */
u8
appendFlag
=
0
;
/* True if the insert is likely to be an append */
u8
withoutRowid
;
/* 0 for normal table. 1 for WITHOUT ROWID table */
u8
bIdListInOrder
;
/* True if IDLIST is in table order */
ExprList
*
pList
=
0
;
/* List of VALUES() to be inserted */
/* Register allocations */
int
regFromSelect
=
0
;
/* Base register for data coming from SELECT */
int
regAutoinc
=
0
;
/* Register holding the AUTOINCREMENT counter */
int
regRowCount
=
0
;
/* Memory cell used for the row counter */
int
regIns
;
/* Block of regs holding rowid+data being inserted */
int
regRowid
;
/* registers holding insert rowid */
int
regData
;
/* register holding first column to insert */
int
*
aRegIdx
=
0
;
/* One register allocated to each index */
#ifndef
SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
int
isView
;
/* True if attempting to insert into a view */
Trigger
*
pTrigger
;
/* List of triggers on pTab, if required */
int
tmask
;
/* Mask of trigger times */
#endif
db
=
pParse
->
db
;
if
(
pParse
->
nErr
||
db
->
mallocFailed
){
goto
insert_cleanup
;
}
dest
.
iSDParm
=
0
;
/* Suppress a harmless compiler warning */
/* If the Select object is really just a simple VALUES() list with a
** single row (the common case) then keep that one row of values
** and discard the other (unused) parts of the pSelect object
*/
if
(
pSelect
&&
(
pSelect
->
selFlags
&
SF_Values
)
!=
0
&&
pSelect
->
pPrior
==
0
){
pList
=
pSelect
->
pEList
;
pSelect
->
pEList
=
0
;
sqlite3SelectDelete
(
db
,
pSelect
);
pSelect
=
0
;
}
/* Locate the table into which we will be inserting new information.
*/
assert
(
pTabList
->
nSrc
==
1
);
zTab
=
pTabList
->
a
[
0
].
zName
;
if
(
NEVER
(
zTab
==
0
) ) goto
insert_cleanup
;
pTab
=
sqlite3SrcListLookup
(
pParse
,
pTabList
);
if
(
pTab
==
0
){
goto
insert_cleanup
;
}
iDb
=
sqlite3SchemaToIndex
(
db
,
pTab
->
pSchema
);
assert
(
iDb
<
db
->
nDb
);
if
(
sqlite3AuthCheck
(
pParse
,
SQLITE_INSERT
,
pTab
->
zName
,
0
,
db
->
aDb
[
iDb
].
zDbSName
) ){
goto
insert_cleanup
;
}
withoutRowid
=
!
HasRowid
(
pTab
);
/* Figure out if we have any triggers and if the table being
** inserted into is a view
*/
#ifndef
SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
pTrigger
=
sqlite3TriggersExist
(
pParse
,
pTab
,
TK_INSERT
,
0
,
&
tmask
);
isView
=
pTab
->
pSelect
!=
0
;
#else
# define
pTrigger
0
# define
tmask
0
# define
isView
0
#endif
#ifdef
SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW
# undef
isView
# define
isView
0
#endif
assert
( (
pTrigger
&&
tmask
)
||
(
pTrigger
==
0
&&
tmask
==
0
) );
/* If pTab is really a view, make sure it has been initialized.
** ViewGetColumnNames() is a no-op if pTab is not a view.
*/
if
(
sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames
(
pParse
,
pTab
) ){
goto
insert_cleanup
;
}
/* Cannot insert into a read-only table.
*/
if
(
sqlite3IsReadOnly
(
pParse
,
pTab
,
tmask
) ){
goto
insert_cleanup
;
}
/* Allocate a VDBE
*/
v
=
sqlite3GetVdbe
(
pParse
);
if
(
v
==
0
) goto
insert_cleanup
;
if
(
pParse
->
nested
==
0
)
sqlite3VdbeCountChanges
(
v
);
sqlite3BeginWriteOperation
(
pParse
,
pSelect
||
pTrigger
,
iDb
);
#ifndef
SQLITE_OMIT_XFER_OPT
/* If the statement is of the form
**
** INSERT INTO <table1> SELECT * FROM <table2>;
**
** Then special optimizations can be applied that make the transfer
** very fast and which reduce fragmentation of indices.
**
** This is the 2nd template.
*/
if
(
pColumn
==
0
&&
xferOptimization
(
pParse
,
pTab
,
pSelect
,
onError
,
iDb
) ){
assert
( !
pTrigger
);
assert
(
pList
==
0
);
goto
insert_end
;
}
#endif
/* SQLITE_OMIT_XFER_OPT */
/* If this is an AUTOINCREMENT table, look up the sequence number in the
** sqlite_sequence table and store it in memory cell regAutoinc.
*/
regAutoinc
=
autoIncBegin
(
pParse
,
iDb
,
pTab
);
/* Allocate registers for holding the rowid of the new row,
** the content of the new row, and the assembled row record.
*/
regRowid
=
regIns
=
pParse
->
nMem
+
1
;
pParse
->
nMem
+=
pTab
->
nCol
+
1
;
if
(
IsVirtual
(
pTab
) ){
regRowid
++
;
pParse
->
nMem
++
;
}
regData
=
regRowid
+
1
;
/* If the INSERT statement included an IDLIST term, then make sure
** all elements of the IDLIST really are columns of the table and
** remember the column indices.
**
** If the table has an INTEGER PRIMARY KEY column and that column
** is named in the IDLIST, then record in the ipkColumn variable
** the index into IDLIST of the primary key column. ipkColumn is
** the index of the primary key as it appears in IDLIST, not as
** is appears in the original table. (The index of the INTEGER
** PRIMARY KEY in the original table is pTab->iPKey.)
*/
bIdListInOrder
=
(
pTab
->
tabFlags
&
TF_OOOHidden
)
==
0
;
if
(
pColumn
){
for
(
i
=
0
;
i
<
pColumn
->
nId
;
i
++
){
pColumn
->
a
[
i
].
idx
=
-1
;
}
for
(
i
=
0
;
i
<
pColumn
->
nId
;
i
++
){
for
(
j
=
0
;
j
<
pTab
->
nCol
;
j
++
){
if
(
sqlite3StrICmp
(
pColumn
->
a
[
i
].
zName
,
pTab
->
aCol
[
j
].
zName
)
==
0
){
pColumn
->
a
[
i
].
idx
=
j
;
if
(
i
!=
j
)
bIdListInOrder
=
0
;
if
(
j
==
pTab
->
iPKey
){
ipkColumn
=
i
;
assert
( !
withoutRowid
);
}
break
;
}
}
if
(
j
>=
pTab
->
nCol
){
if
(
sqlite3IsRowid
(
pColumn
->
a
[
i
].
zName
)
&&
!
withoutRowid
){
ipkColumn
=
i
;
bIdListInOrder
=
0
;
}
else
{
sqlite3ErrorMsg
(
pParse
,
"table %S has no column named %s"
,
pTabList
,
0
,
pColumn
->
a
[
i
].
zName
);
pParse
->
checkSchema
=
1
;
goto
insert_cleanup
;
}
}
}
}
/* Figure out how many columns of data are supplied. If the data
** is coming from a SELECT statement, then generate a co-routine that
** produces a single row of the SELECT on each invocation. The
** co-routine is the common header to the 3rd and 4th templates.
*/
if
(
pSelect
){
/* Data is coming from a SELECT or from a multi-row VALUES clause.
** Generate a co-routine to run the SELECT. */
int
regYield
;
/* Register holding co-routine entry-point */
int
addrTop
;
/* Top of the co-routine */
int
rc
;
/* Result code */
regYield
=
++
pParse
->
nMem
;
addrTop
=
sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr
(
v
)
+
1
;
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3
(
v
,
OP_InitCoroutine
,
regYield
,
0
,
addrTop
);
sqlite3SelectDestInit
(
&
dest
,
SRT_Coroutine
,
regYield
);
dest
.
iSdst
=
bIdListInOrder
?
regData
:
0
;
dest
.
nSdst
=
pTab
->
nCol
;
rc
=
sqlite3Select
(
pParse
,
pSelect
,
&
dest
);
regFromSelect
=
dest
.
iSdst
;
if
(
rc
||
db
->
mallocFailed
||
pParse
->
nErr
) goto
insert_cleanup
;
sqlite3VdbeEndCoroutine
(
v
,
regYield
);
sqlite3VdbeJumpHere
(
v
,
addrTop
-
1
);
/* label B: */
assert
(
pSelect
->
pEList
);
nColumn
=
pSelect
->
pEList
->
nExpr
;
/* Set useTempTable to TRUE if the result of the SELECT statement
** should be written into a temporary table (template 4). Set to
** FALSE if each output row of the SELECT can be written directly into
** the destination table (template 3).
**
** A temp table must be used if the table being updated is also one
** of the tables being read by the SELECT statement. Also use a
** temp table in the case of row triggers.
*/
if
(
pTrigger
||
readsTable
(
pParse
,
iDb
,
pTab
) ){
useTempTable
=
1
;
}
if
(
useTempTable
){
/* Invoke the coroutine to extract information from the SELECT
** and add it to a transient table srcTab. The code generated
** here is from the 4th template:
**
** B: open temp table
** L: yield X, goto M at EOF
** insert row from R..R+n into temp table
** goto L
** M: ...
*/
int
regRec
;
/* Register to hold packed record */
int
regTempRowid
;
/* Register to hold temp table ROWID */
int
addrL
;
/* Label "L" */
srcTab
=
pParse
->
nTab
++
;
regRec
=
sqlite3GetTempReg
(
pParse
);
regTempRowid
=
sqlite3GetTempReg
(
pParse
);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2
(
v
,
OP_OpenEphemeral
,
srcTab
,
nColumn
);
addrL
=
sqlite3VdbeAddOp1
(
v
,
OP_Yield
,
dest
.
iSDParm
);
VdbeCoverage
(
v
);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3
(
v
,
OP_MakeRecord
,
regFromSelect
,
nColumn
,
regRec
);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2
(
v
,
OP_NewRowid
,
srcTab
,
regTempRowid
);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3
(
v
,
OP_Insert
,
srcTab
,
regRec
,
regTempRowid
);
sqlite3VdbeGoto
(
v
,
addrL
);
sqlite3VdbeJumpHere
(
v
,
addrL
);
sqlite3ReleaseTempReg
(
pParse
,
regRec
);
sqlite3ReleaseTempReg
(
pParse
,
regTempRowid
);
}
}
else
{
/* This is the case if the data for the INSERT is coming from a
** single-row VALUES clause
*/
NameContext
sNC
;
memset
(
&
sNC
,
0
,
sizeof
(
sNC
));
sNC
.
pParse
=
pParse
;
srcTab
=
-1
;
assert
(
useTempTable
==
0
);
if
(
pList
){
nColumn
=
pList
->
nExpr
;
if
(
sqlite3ResolveExprListNames
(
&
sNC
,
pList
) ){
goto
insert_cleanup
;
}
}
else
{
nColumn
=
0
;
}
}
/* If there is no IDLIST term but the table has an integer primary
** key, the set the ipkColumn variable to the integer primary key
** column index in the original table definition.
*/
if
(
pColumn
==
0
&&
nColumn
>
0
){
ipkColumn
=
pTab
->
iPKey
;
}
/* Make sure the number of columns in the source data matches the number
** of columns to be inserted into the table.
*/
for
(
i
=
0
;
i
<
pTab
->
nCol
;
i
++
){
nHidden
+=
(
IsHiddenColumn
(
&
pTab
->
aCol
[
i
]) ?
1
:
0
);
}
if
(
pColumn
==
0
&&
nColumn
&&
nColumn
!=
(
pTab
->
nCol
-
nHidden
) ){
sqlite3ErrorMsg
(
pParse
,
"table %S has %d columns but %d values were supplied"
,
pTabList
,
0
,
pTab
->
nCol
-
nHidden
,
nColumn
);
goto
insert_cleanup
;
}
if
(
pColumn
!=
0
&&
nColumn
!=
pColumn
->
nId
){
sqlite3ErrorMsg
(
pParse
,
"%d values for %d columns"
,
nColumn
,
pColumn
->
nId
);
goto
insert_cleanup
;
}
/* Initialize the count of rows to be inserted
*/
if
(
db
->
flags
&
SQLITE_CountRows
){
regRowCount
=
++
pParse
->
nMem
;
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2
(
v
,
OP_Integer
,
0
,
regRowCount
);
}
/* If this is not a view, open the table and and all indices */
if
( !
isView
){
int
nIdx
;
nIdx
=
sqlite3OpenTableAndIndices
(
pParse
,
pTab
,
OP_OpenWrite
,
0
,
-1
,
0
,
&
iDataCur
,
&
iIdxCur
);
aRegIdx
=
sqlite3DbMallocRawNN
(
db
,
sizeof
(
int
)
*
(
nIdx
+
1
));
if
(
aRegIdx
==
0
){
goto
insert_cleanup
;
}
for
(
i
=
0
,
pIdx
=
pTab
->
pIndex
;
i
<
nIdx
;
pIdx
=
pIdx
->
pNext
,
i
++
){
assert
(
pIdx
);
aRegIdx
[
i
]
=
++
pParse
->
nMem
;
pParse
->
nMem
+=
pIdx
->
nColumn
;
}
}
/* This is the top of the main insertion loop */
if
(
useTempTable
){
/* This block codes the top of loop only. The complete loop is the
** following pseudocode (template 4):
**
** rewind temp table, if empty goto D
** C: loop over rows of intermediate table
** transfer values form intermediate table into <table>
** end loop
** D: ...
*/
addrInsTop
=
sqlite3VdbeAddOp1
(
v
,
OP_Rewind
,
srcTab
);
VdbeCoverage
(
v
);
addrCont
=
sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr
(
v
);
}
else
if
(
pSelect
){
/* This block codes the top of loop only. The complete loop is the
** following pseudocode (template 3):
**
** C: yield X, at EOF goto D
** insert the select result into <table> from R..R+n
** goto C
** D: ...
*/
addrInsTop
=
addrCont
=
sqlite3VdbeAddOp1
(
v
,
OP_Yield
,
dest
.
iSDParm
);
VdbeCoverage
(
v
);
}
/* Run the BEFORE and INSTEAD OF triggers, if there are any
*/
endOfLoop
=
sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel
(
v
);
if
(
tmask
&
TRIGGER_BEFORE
){
int
regCols
=
sqlite3GetTempRange
(
pParse
,
pTab
->
nCol
+
1
);
/* build the NEW.* reference row. Note that if there is an INTEGER
** PRIMARY KEY into which a NULL is being inserted, that NULL will be
** translated into a unique ID for the row. But on a BEFORE trigger,
** we do not know what the unique ID will be (because the insert has
** not happened yet) so we substitute a rowid of -1
*/
if
(
ipkColumn
<
0
){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2
(
v
,
OP_Integer
,
-1
,
regCols
);
}
else
{
int
addr1
;
assert
( !
withoutRowid
);
if
(
useTempTable
){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3
(
v
,
OP_Column
,
srcTab
,
ipkColumn
,
regCols
);
}
else
{
assert
(
pSelect
==
0
);
/* Otherwise useTempTable is true */
sqlite3ExprCode
(
pParse
,
pList
->
a
[
ipkColumn
].
pExpr
,
regCols
);
}
addr1
=
sqlite3VdbeAddOp1
(
v
,
OP_NotNull
,
regCols
);
VdbeCoverage
(
v
);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2
(
v
,
OP_Integer
,
-1
,
regCols
);
sqlite3VdbeJumpHere
(
v
,
addr1
);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp1
(
v
,
OP_MustBeInt
,
regCols
);
VdbeCoverage
(
v
);
}
/* Cannot have triggers on a virtual table. If it were possible,
** this block would have to account for hidden column.
*/
assert
( !
IsVirtual
(
pTab
) );
/* Create the new column data
*/
for
(
i
=
j
=
0
;
i
<
pTab
->
nCol
;
i
++
){
if
(
pColumn
){
for
(
j
=
0
;
j
<
pColumn
->
nId
;
j
++
){
if
(
pColumn
->
a
[
j
].
idx
==
i
)
break
;
}
}
if
( (!
useTempTable
&&
!
pList
)
||
(
pColumn
&&
j
>=
pColumn
->
nId
)
||
(
pColumn
==
0
&&
IsOrdinaryHiddenColumn
(
&
pTab
->
aCol
[
i
])) ){
sqlite3ExprCode
(
pParse
,
pTab
->
aCol
[
i
].
pDflt
,
regCols
+
i
+
1
);
}
else
if
(
useTempTable
){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3
(
v
,
OP_Column
,
srcTab
,
j
,
regCols
+
i
+
1
);
}
else
{
assert
(
pSelect
==
0
);
/* Otherwise useTempTable is true */
sqlite3ExprCodeAndCache
(
pParse
,
pList
->
a
[
j
].
pExpr
,
regCols
+
i
+
1
);
}
if
(
pColumn
==
0
&&
!
IsOrdinaryHiddenColumn
(
&
pTab
->
aCol
[
i
]) )
j
++
;
}
/* If this is an INSERT on a view with an INSTEAD OF INSERT trigger,
** do not attempt any conversions before assembling the record.
** If this is a real table, attempt conversions as required by the
** table column affinities.
*/
if
( !
isView
){
sqlite3TableAffinity
(
v
,
pTab
,
regCols
+
1
);
}
/* Fire BEFORE or INSTEAD OF triggers */
sqlite3CodeRowTrigger
(
pParse
,
pTrigger
,
TK_INSERT
,
0
,
TRIGGER_BEFORE
,
pTab
,
regCols
-
pTab
->
nCol
-
1
,
onError
,
endOfLoop
);
sqlite3ReleaseTempRange
(
pParse
,
regCols
,
pTab
->
nCol
+
1
);
}
/* Compute the content of the next row to insert into a range of
** registers beginning at regIns.
*/
if
( !
isView
){
if
(
IsVirtual
(
pTab
) ){
/* The row that the VUpdate opcode will delete: none */
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2
(
v
,
OP_Null
,
0
,
regIns
);
}
if
(
ipkColumn
>=
0
){
if
(
useTempTable
){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3
(
v
,
OP_Column
,
srcTab
,
ipkColumn
,
regRowid
);
}
else
if
(
pSelect
){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2
(
v
,
OP_Copy
,
regFromSelect
+
ipkColumn
,
regRowid
);
}
else
{
VdbeOp
*
pOp
;
sqlite3ExprCode
(
pParse
,
pList
->
a
[
ipkColumn
].
pExpr
,
regRowid
);
pOp
=
sqlite3VdbeGetOp
(
v
,
-1
);
if
(
ALWAYS
(
pOp
)
&&
pOp
->
opcode
==
OP_Null
&&
!
IsVirtual
(
pTab
) ){
appendFlag
=
1
;
pOp
->
opcode
=
OP_NewRowid
;
pOp
->
p1
=
iDataCur
;
pOp
->
p2
=
regRowid
;
pOp
->
p3
=
regAutoinc
;
}
}
/* If the PRIMARY KEY expression is NULL, then use OP_NewRowid
** to generate a unique primary key value.
*/
if
( !
appendFlag
){
int
addr1
;
if
( !
IsVirtual
(
pTab
) ){
addr1
=
sqlite3VdbeAddOp1
(
v
,
OP_NotNull
,
regRowid
);
VdbeCoverage
(
v
);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3
(
v
,
OP_NewRowid
,
iDataCur
,
regRowid
,
regAutoinc
);
sqlite3VdbeJumpHere
(
v
,
addr1
);
}
else
{
addr1
=
sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr
(
v
);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2
(
v
,
OP_IsNull
,
regRowid
,
addr1
+
2
);
VdbeCoverage
(
v
);
}
sqlite3VdbeAddOp1
(
v
,
OP_MustBeInt
,
regRowid
);
VdbeCoverage
(
v
);
}
}
else
if
(
IsVirtual
(
pTab
)
||
withoutRowid
){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2
(
v
,
OP_Null
,
0
,
regRowid
);
}
else
{
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3
(
v
,
OP_NewRowid
,
iDataCur
,
regRowid
,
regAutoinc
);
appendFlag
=
1
;
}
autoIncStep
(
pParse
,
regAutoinc
,
regRowid
);
/* Compute data for all columns of the new entry, beginning
** with the first column.
*/
nHidden
=
0
;
for
(
i
=
0
;
i
<
pTab
->
nCol
;
i
++
){
int
iRegStore
=
regRowid
+
1
+
i
;
if
(
i
==
pTab
->
iPKey
){
/* The value of the INTEGER PRIMARY KEY column is always a NULL.
** Whenever this column is read, the rowid will be substituted
** in its place. Hence, fill this column with a NULL to avoid
** taking up data space with information that will never be used.
** As there may be shallow copies of this value, make it a soft-NULL */
sqlite3VdbeAddOp1
(
v
,
OP_SoftNull
,
iRegStore
);
continue
;
}
if
(
pColumn
==
0
){
if
(
IsHiddenColumn
(
&
pTab
->
aCol
[
i
]) ){
j
=
-1
;
nHidden
++
;
}
else
{
j
=
i
-
nHidden
;
}
}
else
{
for
(
j
=
0
;
j
<
pColumn
->
nId
;
j
++
){
if
(
pColumn
->
a
[
j
].
idx
==
i
)
break
;
}
}
if
(
j
<
0
||
nColumn
==
0
||
(
pColumn
&&
j
>=
pColumn
->
nId
) ){
sqlite3ExprCodeFactorable
(
pParse
,
pTab
->
aCol
[
i
].
pDflt
,
iRegStore
);
}
else
if
(
useTempTable
){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3
(
v
,
OP_Column
,
srcTab
,
j
,
iRegStore
);
}
else
if
(
pSelect
){
if
(
regFromSelect
!=
regData
){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2
(
v
,
OP_SCopy
,
regFromSelect
+
j
,
iRegStore
);
}
}
else
{
sqlite3ExprCode
(
pParse
,
pList
->
a
[
j
].
pExpr
,
iRegStore
);
}
}
/* Generate code to check constraints and generate index keys and
** do the insertion.
*/
#ifndef
SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
if
(
IsVirtual
(
pTab
) ){
const
char
*
pVTab
=
(
const
char
*
)
sqlite3GetVTable
(
db
,
pTab
);
sqlite3VtabMakeWritable
(
pParse
,
pTab
);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp4
(
v
,
OP_VUpdate
,
1
,
pTab
->
nCol
+
2
,
regIns
,
pVTab
,
P4_VTAB
);
sqlite3VdbeChangeP5
(
v
,
onError
==
OE_Default
?
OE_Abort
:
onError
);
sqlite3MayAbort
(
pParse
);
}
else
#endif
{
int
isReplace
;
/* Set to true if constraints may cause a replace */
int
bUseSeek
;
/* True to use OPFLAG_SEEKRESULT */
View remainder of file in raw view
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