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//
Copyright (c) 2012 Pieter Wuille
//
Copyright (c) 2012-2017 The Bitcoin Core developers
//
Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
//
file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#
include
<
addrman.h
>
#
include
<
hash.h
>
#
include
<
serialize.h
>
#
include
<
streams.h
>
int
CAddrInfo::GetTriedBucket
(
const
uint256& nKey)
const
{
uint64_t
hash1 = (
CHashWriter
(
SER_GETHASH
,
0
) << nKey <<
GetKey
()).
GetHash
().
GetCheapHash
();
uint64_t
hash2 = (
CHashWriter
(
SER_GETHASH
,
0
) << nKey <<
GetGroup
() << (hash1 %
ADDRMAN_TRIED_BUCKETS_PER_GROUP
)).
GetHash
().
GetCheapHash
();
return
hash2 %
ADDRMAN_TRIED_BUCKET_COUNT
;
}
int
CAddrInfo::GetNewBucket
(
const
uint256& nKey,
const
CNetAddr& src)
const
{
std::vector<
unsigned
char
> vchSourceGroupKey = src.
GetGroup
();
uint64_t
hash1 = (
CHashWriter
(
SER_GETHASH
,
0
) << nKey <<
GetGroup
() << vchSourceGroupKey).
GetHash
().
GetCheapHash
();
uint64_t
hash2 = (
CHashWriter
(
SER_GETHASH
,
0
) << nKey << vchSourceGroupKey << (hash1 %
ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKETS_PER_SOURCE_GROUP
)).
GetHash
().
GetCheapHash
();
return
hash2 %
ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKET_COUNT
;
}
int
CAddrInfo::GetBucketPosition
(
const
uint256 &nKey,
bool
fNew
,
int
nBucket)
const
{
uint64_t
hash1 = (
CHashWriter
(
SER_GETHASH
,
0
) << nKey << (
fNew
?
'
N
'
:
'
K
'
) << nBucket <<
GetKey
()).
GetHash
().
GetCheapHash
();
return
hash1 %
ADDRMAN_BUCKET_SIZE
;
}
bool
CAddrInfo::IsTerrible
(
int64_t
nNow)
const
{
if
(nLastTry && nLastTry >= nNow -
60
)
//
never remove things tried in the last minute
return
false
;
if
(nTime > nNow +
10
*
60
)
//
came in a flying DeLorean
return
true
;
if
(nTime ==
0
|| nNow - nTime >
ADDRMAN_HORIZON_DAYS
*
24
*
60
*
60
)
//
not seen in recent history
return
true
;
if
(nLastSuccess ==
0
&& nAttempts >=
ADDRMAN_RETRIES
)
//
tried N times and never a success
return
true
;
if
(nNow - nLastSuccess >
ADDRMAN_MIN_FAIL_DAYS
*
24
*
60
*
60
&& nAttempts >=
ADDRMAN_MAX_FAILURES
)
//
N successive failures in the last week
return
true
;
return
false
;
}
double
CAddrInfo::GetChance
(
int64_t
nNow)
const
{
double
fChance
=
1.0
;
int64_t
nSinceLastTry = std::max<
int64_t
>(nNow - nLastTry,
0
);
//
deprioritize very recent attempts away
if
(nSinceLastTry <
60
*
10
)
fChance
*=
0.01
;
//
deprioritize 66% after each failed attempt, but at most 1/28th to avoid the search taking forever or overly penalizing outages.
fChance
*=
pow
(
0.66
,
std::min
(nAttempts,
8
));
return
fChance
;
}
CAddrInfo*
CAddrMan::Find
(
const
CNetAddr& addr,
int
* pnId)
{
std::map<CNetAddr,
int
>::iterator it = mapAddr.
find
(addr);
if
(it == mapAddr.
end
())
return
nullptr
;
if
(pnId)
*pnId = (*it).
second
;
std::map<
int
, CAddrInfo>::iterator it2 = mapInfo.
find
((*it).
second
);
if
(it2 != mapInfo.
end
())
return
&(*it2).
second
;
return
nullptr
;
}
CAddrInfo*
CAddrMan::Create
(
const
CAddress& addr,
const
CNetAddr& addrSource,
int
* pnId)
{
int
nId = nIdCount++;
mapInfo[nId] =
CAddrInfo
(addr, addrSource);
mapAddr[addr] = nId;
mapInfo[nId].
nRandomPos
= vRandom.
size
();
vRandom.
push_back
(nId);
if
(pnId)
*pnId = nId;
return
&mapInfo[nId];
}
void
CAddrMan::SwapRandom
(
unsigned
int
nRndPos1,
unsigned
int
nRndPos2)
{
if
(nRndPos1 == nRndPos2)
return
;
assert
(nRndPos1 < vRandom.
size
() && nRndPos2 < vRandom.
size
());
int
nId1 = vRandom[nRndPos1];
int
nId2 = vRandom[nRndPos2];
assert
(mapInfo.
count
(nId1) ==
1
);
assert
(mapInfo.
count
(nId2) ==
1
);
mapInfo[nId1].
nRandomPos
= nRndPos2;
mapInfo[nId2].
nRandomPos
= nRndPos1;
vRandom[nRndPos1] = nId2;
vRandom[nRndPos2] = nId1;
}
void
CAddrMan::Delete
(
int
nId)
{
assert
(mapInfo.
count
(nId) !=
0
);
CAddrInfo& info = mapInfo[nId];
assert
(!info.
fInTried
);
assert
(info.
nRefCount
==
0
);
SwapRandom
(info.
nRandomPos
, vRandom.
size
() -
1
);
vRandom.
pop_back
();
mapAddr.
erase
(info);
mapInfo.
erase
(nId);
nNew--;
}
void
CAddrMan::ClearNew
(
int
nUBucket,
int
nUBucketPos)
{
//
if there is an entry in the specified bucket, delete it.
if
(vvNew[nUBucket][nUBucketPos] != -
1
) {
int
nIdDelete = vvNew[nUBucket][nUBucketPos];
CAddrInfo& infoDelete = mapInfo[nIdDelete];
assert
(infoDelete.
nRefCount
>
0
);
infoDelete.
nRefCount
--;
vvNew[nUBucket][nUBucketPos] = -
1
;
if
(infoDelete.
nRefCount
==
0
) {
Delete
(nIdDelete);
}
}
}
void
CAddrMan::MakeTried
(CAddrInfo& info,
int
nId)
{
//
remove the entry from all new buckets
for
(
int
bucket =
0
; bucket <
ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKET_COUNT
; bucket++) {
int
pos = info.
GetBucketPosition
(nKey,
true
, bucket);
if
(vvNew[bucket][pos] == nId) {
vvNew[bucket][pos] = -
1
;
info.
nRefCount
--;
}
}
nNew--;
assert
(info.
nRefCount
==
0
);
//
which tried bucket to move the entry to
int
nKBucket = info.
GetTriedBucket
(nKey);
int
nKBucketPos = info.
GetBucketPosition
(nKey,
false
, nKBucket);
//
first make space to add it (the existing tried entry there is moved to new, deleting whatever is there).
if
(vvTried[nKBucket][nKBucketPos] != -
1
) {
//
find an item to evict
int
nIdEvict = vvTried[nKBucket][nKBucketPos];
assert
(mapInfo.
count
(nIdEvict) ==
1
);
CAddrInfo& infoOld = mapInfo[nIdEvict];
//
Remove the to-be-evicted item from the tried set.
infoOld.
fInTried
=
false
;
vvTried[nKBucket][nKBucketPos] = -
1
;
nTried--;
//
find which new bucket it belongs to
int
nUBucket = infoOld.
GetNewBucket
(nKey);
int
nUBucketPos = infoOld.
GetBucketPosition
(nKey,
true
, nUBucket);
ClearNew
(nUBucket, nUBucketPos);
assert
(vvNew[nUBucket][nUBucketPos] == -
1
);
//
Enter it into the new set again.
infoOld.
nRefCount
=
1
;
vvNew[nUBucket][nUBucketPos] = nIdEvict;
nNew++;
}
assert
(vvTried[nKBucket][nKBucketPos] == -
1
);
vvTried[nKBucket][nKBucketPos] = nId;
nTried++;
info.
fInTried
=
true
;
}
void
CAddrMan::Good_
(
const
CService& addr,
int64_t
nTime)
{
int
nId;
nLastGood = nTime;
CAddrInfo* pinfo =
Find
(addr, &nId);
//
if not found, bail out
if
(!pinfo)
return
;
CAddrInfo& info = *pinfo;
//
check whether we are talking about the exact same CService (including same port)
if
(info != addr)
return
;
//
update info
info.
nLastSuccess
= nTime;
info.
nLastTry
= nTime;
info.
nAttempts
=
0
;
//
nTime is not updated here, to avoid leaking information about
//
currently-connected peers.
//
if it is already in the tried set, don't do anything else
if
(info.
fInTried
)
return
;
//
find a bucket it is in now
int
nRnd =
RandomInt
(
ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKET_COUNT
);
int
nUBucket = -
1
;
for
(
unsigned
int
n =
0
; n <
ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKET_COUNT
; n++) {
int
nB = (n + nRnd) %
ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKET_COUNT
;
int
nBpos = info.
GetBucketPosition
(nKey,
true
, nB);
if
(vvNew[nB][nBpos] == nId) {
nUBucket = nB;
break
;
}
}
//
if no bucket is found, something bad happened;
//
TODO: maybe re-add the node, but for now, just bail out
if
(nUBucket == -
1
)
return
;
LogPrint
(BCLog::
ADDRMAN
,
"
Moving %s to tried
\n
"
, addr.
ToString
());
//
move nId to the tried tables
MakeTried
(info, nId);
}
bool
CAddrMan::Add_
(
const
CAddress& addr,
const
CNetAddr& source,
int64_t
nTimePenalty)
{
if
(!addr.
IsRoutable
())
return
false
;
bool
fNew
=
false
;
int
nId;
CAddrInfo* pinfo =
Find
(addr, &nId);
//
Do not set a penalty for a source's self-announcement
if
(addr == source) {
nTimePenalty =
0
;
}
if
(pinfo) {
//
periodically update nTime
bool
fCurrentlyOnline
= (
GetAdjustedTime
() - addr.
nTime
<
24
*
60
*
60
);
int64_t
nUpdateInterval = (
fCurrentlyOnline
?
60
*
60
:
24
*
60
*
60
);
if
(addr.
nTime
&& (!pinfo->
nTime
|| pinfo->
nTime
< addr.
nTime
- nUpdateInterval - nTimePenalty))
pinfo->
nTime
=
std::max
((
int64_t
)
0
, addr.
nTime
- nTimePenalty);
//
add services
pinfo->
nServices
=
ServiceFlags
(pinfo->
nServices
| addr.
nServices
);
//
do not update if no new information is present
if
(!addr.
nTime
|| (pinfo->
nTime
&& addr.
nTime
<= pinfo->
nTime
))
return
false
;
//
do not update if the entry was already in the "tried" table
if
(pinfo->
fInTried
)
return
false
;
//
do not update if the max reference count is reached
if
(pinfo->
nRefCount
==
ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKETS_PER_ADDRESS
)
return
false
;
//
stochastic test: previous nRefCount == N: 2^N times harder to increase it
int
nFactor =
1
;
for
(
int
n =
0
; n < pinfo->
nRefCount
; n++)
nFactor *=
2
;
if
(nFactor >
1
&& (
RandomInt
(nFactor) !=
0
))
return
false
;
}
else
{
pinfo =
Create
(addr, source, &nId);
pinfo->
nTime
=
std::max
((
int64_t
)
0
, (
int64_t
)pinfo->
nTime
- nTimePenalty);
nNew++;
fNew
=
true
;
}
int
nUBucket = pinfo->
GetNewBucket
(nKey, source);
int
nUBucketPos = pinfo->
GetBucketPosition
(nKey,
true
, nUBucket);
if
(vvNew[nUBucket][nUBucketPos] != nId) {
bool
fInsert
= vvNew[nUBucket][nUBucketPos] == -
1
;
if
(!
fInsert
) {
CAddrInfo& infoExisting = mapInfo[vvNew[nUBucket][nUBucketPos]];
if
(infoExisting.
IsTerrible
() || (infoExisting.
nRefCount
>
1
&& pinfo->
nRefCount
==
0
)) {
//
Overwrite the existing new table entry.
fInsert
=
true
;
}
}
if
(
fInsert
) {
ClearNew
(nUBucket, nUBucketPos);
pinfo->
nRefCount
++;
vvNew[nUBucket][nUBucketPos] = nId;
}
else
{
if
(pinfo->
nRefCount
==
0
) {
Delete
(nId);
}
}
}
return
fNew
;
}
void
CAddrMan::Attempt_
(
const
CService& addr,
bool
fCountFailure
,
int64_t
nTime)
{
CAddrInfo* pinfo =
Find
(addr);
//
if not found, bail out
if
(!pinfo)
return
;
CAddrInfo& info = *pinfo;
//
check whether we are talking about the exact same CService (including same port)
if
(info != addr)
return
;
//
update info
info.
nLastTry
= nTime;
if
(
fCountFailure
&& info.
nLastCountAttempt
< nLastGood) {
info.
nLastCountAttempt
= nTime;
info.
nAttempts
++;
}
}
CAddrInfo
CAddrMan::Select_
(
bool
newOnly)
{
if
(
size
() ==
0
)
return
CAddrInfo
();
if
(newOnly && nNew ==
0
)
return
CAddrInfo
();
//
Use a 50% chance for choosing between tried and new table entries.
if
(!newOnly &&
(nTried >
0
&& (nNew ==
0
||
RandomInt
(
2
) ==
0
))) {
//
use a tried node
double
fChanceFactor
=
1.0
;
while
(
1
) {
int
nKBucket =
RandomInt
(
ADDRMAN_TRIED_BUCKET_COUNT
);
int
nKBucketPos =
RandomInt
(
ADDRMAN_BUCKET_SIZE
);
while
(vvTried[nKBucket][nKBucketPos] == -
1
) {
nKBucket = (nKBucket + insecure_rand.
randbits
(
ADDRMAN_TRIED_BUCKET_COUNT_LOG2
)) %
ADDRMAN_TRIED_BUCKET_COUNT
;
nKBucketPos = (nKBucketPos + insecure_rand.
randbits
(
ADDRMAN_BUCKET_SIZE_LOG2
)) %
ADDRMAN_BUCKET_SIZE
;
}
int
nId = vvTried[nKBucket][nKBucketPos];
assert
(mapInfo.
count
(nId) ==
1
);
CAddrInfo& info = mapInfo[nId];
if
(
RandomInt
(
1
<<
30
) <
fChanceFactor
* info.
GetChance
() * (
1
<<
30
))
return
info;
fChanceFactor
*=
1.2
;
}
}
else
{
//
use a new node
double
fChanceFactor
=
1.0
;
while
(
1
) {
int
nUBucket =
RandomInt
(
ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKET_COUNT
);
int
nUBucketPos =
RandomInt
(
ADDRMAN_BUCKET_SIZE
);
while
(vvNew[nUBucket][nUBucketPos] == -
1
) {
nUBucket = (nUBucket + insecure_rand.
randbits
(
ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKET_COUNT_LOG2
)) %
ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKET_COUNT
;
nUBucketPos = (nUBucketPos + insecure_rand.
randbits
(
ADDRMAN_BUCKET_SIZE_LOG2
)) %
ADDRMAN_BUCKET_SIZE
;
}
int
nId = vvNew[nUBucket][nUBucketPos];
assert
(mapInfo.
count
(nId) ==
1
);
CAddrInfo& info = mapInfo[nId];
if
(
RandomInt
(
1
<<
30
) <
fChanceFactor
* info.
GetChance
() * (
1
<<
30
))
return
info;
fChanceFactor
*=
1.2
;
}
}
}
#
ifdef
DEBUG_ADDRMAN
int
CAddrMan::Check_
()
{
std::set<
int
> setTried;
std::map<
int
,
int
> mapNew;
if
(vRandom.
size
() != nTried + nNew)
return
-
7
;
for
(
const
auto
& entry : mapInfo) {
int
n = entry.
first
;
const
CAddrInfo& info = entry.
second
;
if
(info.
fInTried
) {
if
(!info.
nLastSuccess
)
return
-
1
;
if
(info.
nRefCount
)
return
-
2
;
setTried.
insert
(n);
}
else
{
if
(info.
nRefCount
<
0
|| info.
nRefCount
>
ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKETS_PER_ADDRESS
)
return
-
3
;
if
(!info.
nRefCount
)
return
-
4
;
mapNew[n] = info.
nRefCount
;
}
if
(mapAddr[info] != n)
return
-
5
;
if
(info.
nRandomPos
<
0
|| info.
nRandomPos
>= vRandom.
size
() || vRandom[info.
nRandomPos
] != n)
return
-
14
;
if
(info.
nLastTry
<
0
)
return
-
6
;
if
(info.
nLastSuccess
<
0
)
return
-
8
;
}
if
(setTried.
size
() != nTried)
return
-
9
;
if
(mapNew.
size
() != nNew)
return
-
10
;
for
(
int
n =
0
; n <
ADDRMAN_TRIED_BUCKET_COUNT
; n++) {
for
(
int
i =
0
; i <
ADDRMAN_BUCKET_SIZE
; i++) {
if
(vvTried[n][i] != -
1
) {
if
(!setTried.
count
(vvTried[n][i]))
return
-
11
;
if
(mapInfo[vvTried[n][i]].
GetTriedBucket
(nKey) != n)
return
-
17
;
if
(mapInfo[vvTried[n][i]].
GetBucketPosition
(nKey,
false
, n) != i)
return
-
18
;
setTried.
erase
(vvTried[n][i]);
}
}
}
for
(
int
n =
0
; n <
ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKET_COUNT
; n++) {
for
(
int
i =
0
; i <
ADDRMAN_BUCKET_SIZE
; i++) {
if
(vvNew[n][i] != -
1
) {
if
(!mapNew.
count
(vvNew[n][i]))
return
-
12
;
if
(mapInfo[vvNew[n][i]].
GetBucketPosition
(nKey,
true
, n) != i)
return
-
19
;
if
(--mapNew[vvNew[n][i]] ==
0
)
mapNew.
erase
(vvNew[n][i]);
}
}
}
if
(setTried.
size
())
return
-
13
;
if
(mapNew.
size
())
return
-
15
;
if
(nKey.
IsNull
())
return
-
16
;
return
0
;
}
#
endif
void
CAddrMan::GetAddr_
(std::vector<CAddress>& vAddr)
{
unsigned
int
nNodes =
ADDRMAN_GETADDR_MAX_PCT
* vRandom.
size
() /
100
;
if
(nNodes >
ADDRMAN_GETADDR_MAX
)
nNodes =
ADDRMAN_GETADDR_MAX
;
//
gather a list of random nodes, skipping those of low quality
for
(
unsigned
int
n =
0
; n < vRandom.
size
(); n++) {
if
(vAddr.
size
() >= nNodes)
break
;
int
nRndPos =
RandomInt
(vRandom.
size
() - n) + n;
SwapRandom
(n, nRndPos);
assert
(mapInfo.
count
(vRandom[n]) ==
1
);
const
CAddrInfo& ai = mapInfo[vRandom[n]];
if
(!ai.
IsTerrible
())
vAddr.
push_back
(ai);
}
}
void
CAddrMan::Connected_
(
const
CService& addr,
int64_t
nTime)
{
CAddrInfo* pinfo =
Find
(addr);
//
if not found, bail out
if
(!pinfo)
return
;
CAddrInfo& info = *pinfo;
//
check whether we are talking about the exact same CService (including same port)
if
(info != addr)
return
;
//
update info
int64_t
nUpdateInterval =
20
*
60
;
if
(nTime - info.
nTime
> nUpdateInterval)
info.
nTime
= nTime;
}
void
CAddrMan::SetServices_
(
const
CService& addr, ServiceFlags nServices)
{
CAddrInfo* pinfo =
Find
(addr);
//
if not found, bail out
if
(!pinfo)
return
;
CAddrInfo& info = *pinfo;
//
check whether we are talking about the exact same CService (including same port)
if
(info != addr)
return
;
//
update info
info.
nServices
= nServices;
}
int
CAddrMan::RandomInt
(
int
nMax){
return
GetRandInt
(nMax);
}
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