GitPython/git/util.py at experiment-2012 · DevoOverkill9/GitPython · GitHub

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# utils.py

# This module is part of GitPython and is released under

# the BSD License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php

import platform

import binascii

import os

import mmap

import sys

import errno

import re

import time

import stat

import shutil

import tempfile

from smmap import (

StaticWindowMapManager,

SlidingWindowMapManager,

SlidingWindowMapBuffer

)

# Import the user database on unix based systems

if os.name == "posix":

import pwd

__all__ = ("stream_copy", "join_path", "to_native_path_windows", "to_native_path_linux",

"join_path_native", "Stats", "IndexFileSHA1Writer", "Iterable", "IterableList",

"BlockingLockFile", "LockFile", 'Actor', 'get_user_id', 'assure_directory_exists',

'RepoAliasMixin', 'LockedFD', 'LazyMixin', 'rmtree')

from cStringIO import StringIO

# in py 2.4, StringIO is only StringI, without write support.

# Hence we must use the python implementation for this

if sys.version_info[1] < 5:

from StringIO import StringIO

# END handle python 2.4

try:

import async.mod.zlib as zlib

except ImportError:

import zlib

# END try async zlib

from async import ThreadPool

try:

import hashlib

except ImportError:

import sha

try:

from struct import unpack_from

except ImportError:

from struct import unpack, calcsize

__calcsize_cache = dict()

def unpack_from(fmt, data, offset=0):

try:

size = __calcsize_cache[fmt]

except KeyError:

size = calcsize(fmt)

__calcsize_cache[fmt] = size

# END exception handling

return unpack(fmt, data[offset: offset + size])

# END own unpack_from implementation

#{ Globals

# A pool distributing tasks, initially with zero threads, hence everything

# will be handled in the main thread

pool = ThreadPool(0)

# initialize our global memory manager instance

# Use it to free cached (and unused) resources.

if sys.version_info[1] < 6:

mman = StaticWindowMapManager()

else:

mman = SlidingWindowMapManager()

# END handle mman

#} END globals

#{ Aliases

hex_to_bin = binascii.a2b_hex

bin_to_hex = binascii.b2a_hex

# errors

ENOENT = errno.ENOENT

# os shortcuts

exists = os.path.exists

mkdir = os.mkdir

chmod = os.chmod

isdir = os.path.isdir

isfile = os.path.isfile

rename = os.rename

remove = os.remove

dirname = os.path.dirname

basename = os.path.basename

normpath = os.path.normpath

expandvars = os.path.expandvars

expanduser = os.path.expanduser

abspath = os.path.abspath

join = os.path.join

read = os.read

write = os.write

close = os.close

fsync = os.fsync

# constants

NULL_HEX_SHA = "0" * 40

NULL_BIN_SHA = "\0" * 20

#} END Aliases

#{ compatibility stuff ...

class _RandomAccessStringIO(object):

"""Wrapper to provide required functionality in case memory maps cannot or may

not be used. This is only really required in python 2.4"""

__slots__ = '_sio'

def __init__(self, buf=''):

self._sio = StringIO(buf)

def __getattr__(self, attr):

return getattr(self._sio, attr)

def __len__(self):

return len(self.getvalue())

def __getitem__(self, i):

return self.getvalue()[i]

def __getslice__(self, start, end):

return self.getvalue()[start:end]

#} END compatibility stuff ...

#{ Routines

def get_user_id():

""":return: string identifying the currently active system user as name@node

:note: user can be set with the 'USER' environment variable, usually set on windows

:note: on unix based systems you can use the password database

to get the login name of the effective process user"""

if os.name == "posix":

username = pwd.getpwuid(os.geteuid()).pw_name

else:

ukn = 'UNKNOWN'

username = os.environ.get('USER', os.environ.get('USERNAME', ukn))

if username == ukn and hasattr(os, 'getlogin'):

username = os.getlogin()

# END get username from login

return "%s@%s" % (username, platform.node())

def is_git_dir(d):

""" This is taken from the git setup.c:is_git_directory

function."""

if isdir(d) and \

isdir(join(d, 'objects')) and \

isdir(join(d, 'refs')):

headref = join(d, 'HEAD')

return isfile(headref) or \

(os.path.islink(headref) and

os.readlink(headref).startswith('refs'))

return False

def rmtree(path):

"""Remove the given recursively.

:note: we use shutil rmtree but adjust its behaviour to see whether files that

couldn't be deleted are read-only. Windows will not remove them in that case"""

def onerror(func, path, exc_info):

if not os.access(path, os.W_OK):

# Is the error an access error ?

os.chmod(path, stat.S_IWUSR)

func(path)

else:

raise

# END end onerror

return shutil.rmtree(path, False, onerror)

def stream_copy(source, destination, chunk_size=512 * 1024):

"""Copy all data from the source stream into the destination stream in chunks

of size chunk_size

:return: amount of bytes written"""

br = 0

while True:

chunk = source.read(chunk_size)

destination.write(chunk)

br += len(chunk)

if len(chunk) < chunk_size:

break

# END reading output stream

return br

def make_sha(source=''):

"""A python2.4 workaround for the sha/hashlib module fiasco

:note: From the dulwich project """

try:

return hashlib.sha1(source)

except NameError:

sha1 = sha.sha(source)

return sha1

def allocate_memory(size):

""":return: a file-protocol accessible memory block of the given size"""

if size == 0:

return _RandomAccessStringIO('')

# END handle empty chunks gracefully

try:

return mmap.mmap(-1, size) # read-write by default

except EnvironmentError:

# setup real memory instead

# this of course may fail if the amount of memory is not available in

# one chunk - would only be the case in python 2.4, being more likely on

# 32 bit systems.

return _RandomAccessStringIO("\0" * size)

# END handle memory allocation

def file_contents_ro(fd, stream=False, allow_mmap=True):

""":return: read-only contents of the file represented by the file descriptor fd

:param fd: file descriptor opened for reading

:param stream: if False, random access is provided, otherwise the stream interface

is provided.

:param allow_mmap: if True, its allowed to map the contents into memory, which

allows large files to be handled and accessed efficiently. The file-descriptor

will change its position if this is False"""

try:

if allow_mmap:

# supports stream and random access

try:

return mmap.mmap(fd, 0, access=mmap.ACCESS_READ)

except EnvironmentError:

# python 2.4 issue, 0 wants to be the actual size

return mmap.mmap(fd, os.fstat(fd).st_size, access=mmap.ACCESS_READ)

# END handle python 2.4

except OSError:

pass

# END exception handling

# read manully

contents = os.read(fd, os.fstat(fd).st_size)

if stream:

return _RandomAccessStringIO(contents)

return contents

def file_contents_ro_filepath(filepath, stream=False, allow_mmap=True, flags=0):

"""Get the file contents at filepath as fast as possible

:return: random access compatible memory of the given filepath

:param stream: see ``file_contents_ro``

:param allow_mmap: see ``file_contents_ro``

:param flags: additional flags to pass to os.open

:raise OSError: If the file could not be opened

:note: for now we don't try to use O_NOATIME directly as the right value needs to be

shared per database in fact. It only makes a real difference for loose object

databases anyway, and they use it with the help of the ``flags`` parameter"""

fd = os.open(filepath, os.O_RDONLY | getattr(os, 'O_BINARY', 0) | flags)

try:

return file_contents_ro(fd, stream, allow_mmap)

finally:

close(fd)

# END assure file is closed

def to_hex_sha(sha):

""":return: hexified version of sha"""

if len(sha) == 40:

return sha

return bin_to_hex(sha)

def to_bin_sha(sha):

if len(sha) == 20:

return sha

return hex_to_bin(sha)

def join_path(a, *p):

"""Join path tokens together similar to os.path.join, but always use

'/' instead of possibly '\' on windows."""

path = a

for b in p:

if len(b) == 0:

continue

if b.startswith('/'):

path += b[1:]

elif path == '' or path.endswith('/'):

path += b

else:

path += '/' + b

# END for each path token to add

return path

def to_native_path_windows(path):

return path.replace('/', '\\')

def to_native_path_linux(path):

return path.replace('\\', '/')

if sys.platform.startswith('win'):

to_native_path = to_native_path_windows

else:

# no need for any work on linux

def to_native_path_linux(path):

return path

to_native_path = to_native_path_linux

def join_path_native(a, *p):

"""

As join path, but makes sure an OS native path is returned. This is only

needed to play it safe on my dear windows and to assure nice paths that only

use '\'"""

return to_native_path(join_path(a, *p))

def assure_directory_exists(path, is_file=False):

"""Assure that the directory pointed to by path exists.

:param is_file: If True, path is assumed to be a file and handled correctly.

Otherwise it must be a directory

:return: True if the directory was created, False if it already existed"""

if is_file:

path = os.path.dirname(path)

# END handle file

if not os.path.isdir(path):

os.makedirs(path)

return True

return False

#} END routines

#{ Utilities

class LazyMixin(object):

"""

Base class providing an interface to lazily retrieve attribute values upon

first access. If slots are used, memory will only be reserved once the attribute

is actually accessed and retrieved the first time. All future accesses will

return the cached value as stored in the Instance's dict or slot.

"""

__slots__ = tuple()

def __getattr__(self, attr):

"""

Whenever an attribute is requested that we do not know, we allow it

to be created and set. Next time the same attribute is reqeusted, it is simply

returned from our dict/slots. """

self._set_cache_(attr)

# will raise in case the cache was not created

return object.__getattribute__(self, attr)

def _set_cache_(self, attr):

"""

This method should be overridden in the derived class.

It should check whether the attribute named by attr can be created

and cached. Do nothing if you do not know the attribute or call your subclass

The derived class may create as many additional attributes as it deems

necessary in case a git command returns more information than represented

in the single attribute."""

pass

class LockedFD(object):

"""

This class facilitates a safe read and write operation to a file on disk.

If we write to 'file', we obtain a lock file at 'file.lock' and write to

that instead. If we succeed, the lock file will be renamed to overwrite

the original file.

When reading, we obtain a lock file, but to prevent other writers from

succeeding while we are reading the file.

This type handles error correctly in that it will assure a consistent state

on destruction.

:note: with this setup, parallel reading is not possible"""

__slots__ = ("_filepath", '_fd', '_write')

def __init__(self, filepath):

"""Initialize an instance with the givne filepath"""

self._filepath = filepath

self._fd = None

self._write = None # if True, we write a file

def __del__(self):

# will do nothing if the file descriptor is already closed

if self._fd is not None:

self.rollback()

def _lockfilepath(self):

return "%s.lock" % self._filepath

def open(self, write=False, stream=False):

"""

Open the file descriptor for reading or writing, both in binary mode.

:param write: if True, the file descriptor will be opened for writing. Other

wise it will be opened read-only.

:param stream: if True, the file descriptor will be wrapped into a simple stream

object which supports only reading or writing

:return: fd to read from or write to. It is still maintained by this instance

and must not be closed directly

:raise IOError: if the lock could not be retrieved

:raise OSError: If the actual file could not be opened for reading

:note: must only be called once"""

if self._write is not None:

raise AssertionError("Called %s multiple times" % self.open)

self._write = write

# try to open the lock file

binary = getattr(os, 'O_BINARY', 0)

lockmode = os.O_WRONLY | os.O_CREAT | os.O_EXCL | binary

try:

fd = os.open(self._lockfilepath(), lockmode, 0600)

if not write:

os.close(fd)

else:

self._fd = fd

# END handle file descriptor

except OSError:

raise IOError("Lock at %r could not be obtained" % self._lockfilepath())

# END handle lock retrieval

# open actual file if required

if self._fd is None:

# we could specify exlusive here, as we obtained the lock anyway

try:

self._fd = os.open(self._filepath, os.O_RDONLY | binary)

except:

# assure we release our lockfile

os.remove(self._lockfilepath())

raise

# END handle lockfile

# END open descriptor for reading

if stream:

# need delayed import

from stream import FDStream

return FDStream(self._fd)

else:

return self._fd

# END handle stream

def commit(self):

"""When done writing, call this function to commit your changes into the

actual file.

The file descriptor will be closed, and the lockfile handled.

:note: can be called multiple times"""

self._end_writing(successful=True)

def rollback(self):

"""Abort your operation without any changes. The file descriptor will be

closed, and the lock released.

:note: can be called multiple times"""

self._end_writing(successful=False)

def _end_writing(self, successful=True):

"""Handle the lock according to the write mode """

if self._write is None:

raise AssertionError("Cannot end operation if it wasn't started yet")

if self._fd is None:

return

os.close(self._fd)

self._fd = None

lockfile = self._lockfilepath()

if self._write and successful:

# on windows, rename does not silently overwrite the existing one

if sys.platform == "win32":

if isfile(self._filepath):

os.remove(self._filepath)

# END remove if exists

# END win32 special handling

os.rename(lockfile, self._filepath)

# assure others can at least read the file - the tmpfile left it at rw--

# We may also write that file, on windows that boils down to a remove-

# protection as well

chmod(self._filepath, 0644)

else:

# just delete the file so far, we failed

os.remove(lockfile)

# END successful handling

class LockFile(object):

"""Provides methods to obtain, check for, and release a file based lock which

should be used to handle concurrent access to the same file.

As we are a utility class to be derived from, we only use protected methods.

Locks will automatically be released on destruction"""

__slots__ = ("_file_path", "_owns_lock")

def __init__(self, file_path):

self._file_path = file_path

self._owns_lock = False

def __del__(self):

self._release_lock()

def _lock_file_path(self):

""":return: Path to lockfile"""

return "%s.lock" % (self._file_path)

def _has_lock(self):

""":return: True if we have a lock and if the lockfile still exists

:raise AssertionError: if our lock-file does not exist"""

if not self._owns_lock:

return False

return True

def _obtain_lock_or_raise(self):

"""Create a lock file as flag for other instances, mark our instance as lock-holder

:raise IOError: if a lock was already present or a lock file could not be written"""

if self._has_lock():

return

lock_file = self._lock_file_path()

if os.path.isfile(lock_file):

raise IOError("Lock for file %r did already exist, delete %r in case the lock is illegal" %

(self._file_path, lock_file))

try:

fd = os.open(lock_file, os.O_WRONLY | os.O_CREAT | os.O_EXCL, 0)

os.close(fd)

except OSError, e:

raise IOError(str(e))

self._owns_lock = True

def _obtain_lock(self):

"""The default implementation will raise if a lock cannot be obtained.

Subclasses may override this method to provide a different implementation"""

return self._obtain_lock_or_raise()

def _release_lock(self):

"""Release our lock if we have one"""

if not self._has_lock():

return

# if someone removed our file beforhand, lets just flag this issue

# instead of failing, to make it more usable.

lfp = self._lock_file_path()

try:

# on bloody windows, the file needs write permissions to be removable.

# Why ...

if os.name == 'nt':

os.chmod(lfp, 0777)

# END handle win32

os.remove(lfp)

except OSError:

pass

self._owns_lock = False

class BlockingLockFile(LockFile):

"""The lock file will block until a lock could be obtained, or fail after

a specified timeout.

:note: If the directory containing the lock was removed, an exception will

be raised during the blocking period, preventing hangs as the lock

can never be obtained."""

__slots__ = ("_check_interval", "_max_block_time")

def __init__(self, file_path, check_interval_s=0.3, max_block_time_s=sys.maxint):

"""Configure the instance

:parm check_interval_s:

Period of time to sleep until the lock is checked the next time.

By default, it waits a nearly unlimited time

:parm max_block_time_s: Maximum amount of seconds we may lock"""

super(BlockingLockFile, self).__init__(file_path)

self._check_interval = check_interval_s

self._max_block_time = max_block_time_s

def _obtain_lock(self):

"""This method blocks until it obtained the lock, or raises IOError if

it ran out of time or if the parent directory was not available anymore.

If this method returns, you are guranteed to own the lock"""

starttime = time.time()

maxtime = starttime + float(self._max_block_time)

while True:

try:

super(BlockingLockFile, self)._obtain_lock()

except IOError:

# synity check: if the directory leading to the lockfile is not

# readable anymore, raise an execption

curtime = time.time()

if not os.path.isdir(os.path.dirname(self._lock_file_path())):

msg = "Directory containing the lockfile %r was not readable anymore after waiting %g seconds" % (

self._lock_file_path(), curtime - starttime)

raise IOError(msg)

# END handle missing directory

if curtime >= maxtime:

msg = "Waited %g seconds for lock at %r" % (maxtime - starttime, self._lock_file_path())

raise IOError(msg)

# END abort if we wait too long

time.sleep(self._check_interval)

else:

break

# END endless loop

class Actor(object):

"""Actors hold information about a person acting on the repository. They

can be committers and authors or anything with a name and an email as

mentioned in the git log entries."""

# PRECOMPILED REGEX

name_only_regex = re.compile(r'<(.+)>')

name_email_regex = re.compile(r'(.*) <(.+?)>')

# ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES

# read when creating new commits

env_author_name = "GIT_AUTHOR_NAME"

env_author_email = "GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL"

env_committer_name = "GIT_COMMITTER_NAME"

env_committer_email = "GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL"

# CONFIGURATION KEYS

conf_name = 'name'

conf_email = 'email'

__slots__ = ('name', 'email')

def __init__(self, name, email):

self.name = name

self.email = email

def __eq__(self, other):

return self.name == other.name and self.email == other.email

def __ne__(self, other):

return not (self == other)

def __hash__(self):

return hash((self.name, self.email))

def __str__(self):

return self.name

def __repr__(self):

return '<git.Actor "%s <%s>">' % (self.name, self.email)

@classmethod

def _from_string(cls, string):

"""Create an Actor from a string.

:param string: is the string, which is expected to be in regular git format

John Doe <jdoe@example.com>

:return: Actor """

m = cls.name_email_regex.search(string)

if m:

name, email = m.groups()

return cls(name, email)

else:

m = cls.name_only_regex.search(string)

if m:

return cls(m.group(1), None)

else:

# assume best and use the whole string as name

return cls(string, None)

# END special case name

# END handle name/email matching

@classmethod

def _main_actor(cls, env_name, env_email, config_reader=None):

actor = cls('', '')

default_email = get_user_id()

default_name = default_email.split('@')[0]

for attr, evar, cvar, default in (('name', env_name, cls.conf_name, default_name),

('email', env_email, cls.conf_email, default_email)):

try:

setattr(actor, attr, os.environ[evar])

except KeyError:

if config_reader is not None:

setattr(actor, attr, config_reader.get_value('user', cvar, default))

# END config-reader handling

if not getattr(actor, attr):

setattr(actor, attr, default)

# END handle name

# END for each item to retrieve

return actor

@classmethod

def committer(cls, config_reader=None):

"""

:return: Actor instance corresponding to the configured committer. It behaves

similar to the git implementation, such that the environment will override

configuration values of config_reader. If no value is set at all, it will be

generated

:param config_reader: ConfigReader to use to retrieve the values from in case

they are not set in the environment"""

return cls._main_actor(cls.env_committer_name, cls.env_committer_email, config_reader)

@classmethod

def author(cls, config_reader=None):

"""Same as committer(), but defines the main author. It may be specified in the environment,

but defaults to the committer"""

return cls._main_actor(cls.env_author_name, cls.env_author_email, config_reader)

class Iterable(object):

"""Defines an interface for iterable items which is to assure a uniform

way to retrieve and iterate items within the git repository"""

__slots__ = tuple()

_id_attribute_ = "attribute that most suitably identifies your instance"

@classmethod

def list_items(cls, repo, *args, **kwargs):

"""

Find all items of this type - subclasses can specify args and kwargs differently.

If no args are given, subclasses are obliged to return all items if no additional

arguments arg given.

:note: Favor the iter_items method as it will

:return:list(Item,...) list of item instances"""

out_list = IterableList(cls._id_attribute_)

out_list.extend(cls.iter_items(repo, *args, **kwargs))

return out_list

@classmethod

def iter_items(cls, repo, *args, **kwargs):

"""For more information about the arguments, see list_items

:return: iterator yielding Items"""

raise NotImplementedError("To be implemented by Subclass")

class IterableList(list):

"""

List of iterable objects allowing to query an object by id or by named index::

heads = repo.heads

heads.master

heads['master']

heads[0]

It requires an id_attribute name to be set which will be queried from its

contained items to have a means for comparison.

A prefix can be specified which is to be used in case the id returned by the

items always contains a prefix that does not matter to the user, so it

can be left out."""

__slots__ = ('_id_attr', '_prefix')

def __new__(cls, id_attr, prefix=''):

return super(IterableList, cls).__new__(cls)

def __init__(self, id_attr, prefix=''):

self._id_attr = id_attr

self._prefix = prefix

if not isinstance(id_attr, basestring):

raise ValueError(

"First parameter must be a string identifying the name-property. Extend the list after initialization")

# END help debugging !

def __contains__(self, attr):

# first try identy match for performance

rval = list.__contains__(self, attr)

if rval:

return rval

# END handle match

# otherwise make a full name search

try:

getattr(self, attr)

return True

except (AttributeError, TypeError):

return False

# END handle membership

def __getattr__(self, attr):

attr = self._prefix + attr

for item in self:

if getattr(item, self._id_attr) == attr:

return item

# END for each item

return list.__getattribute__(self, attr)

def __getitem__(self, index):

if isinstance(index, int):

return list.__getitem__(self, index)

try:

return getattr(self, index)

except AttributeError:

raise IndexError("No item found with id %r" % (self._prefix + index))

# END handle getattr

def __delitem__(self, index):

delindex = index

if not isinstance(index, int):

delindex = -1

name = self._prefix + index

for i, item in enumerate(self):

if getattr(item, self._id_attr) == name:

delindex = i

break

# END search index

# END for each item

if delindex == -1:

raise IndexError("Item with name %s not found" % name)

# END handle error

# END get index to delete

list.__delitem__(self, delindex)

#} END utilities

#{ Classes

class RepoAliasMixin(object):

"""Simple utility providing a repo-property which resolves to the 'odb' attribute

of the actual type. This is for api compatability only, as the types previously

held repository instances, now they hold odb instances instead"""

__slots__ = tuple()

@property

def repo(self):

return self.odb

class Stats(object):

"""

Represents stat information as presented by git at the end of a merge. It is

created from the output of a diff operation.

``Example``::

c = Commit( sha1 )

s = c.stats

s.total # full-stat-dict

s.files # dict( filepath : stat-dict )

``stat-dict``

A dictionary with the following keys and values::

deletions = number of deleted lines as int

insertions = number of inserted lines as int

lines = total number of lines changed as int, or deletions + insertions

``full-stat-dict``

In addition to the items in the stat-dict, it features additional information::

files = number of changed files as int"""

__slots__ = ("total", "files")

def __init__(self, total, files):

self.total = total

self.files = files

@classmethod

def _list_from_string(cls, repo, text):

"""Create a Stat object from output retrieved by git-diff.

:return: git.Stat"""

hsh = {'total': {'insertions': 0, 'deletions': 0, 'lines': 0, 'files': 0}, 'files': dict()}

for line in text.splitlines():

(raw_insertions, raw_deletions, filename) = line.split("\t")

insertions = raw_insertions != '-' and int(raw_insertions) or 0

deletions = raw_deletions != '-' and int(raw_deletions) or 0

hsh['total']['insertions'] += insertions

hsh['total']['deletions'] += deletions

hsh['total']['lines'] += insertions + deletions

hsh['total']['files'] += 1

hsh['files'][filename.strip()] = {'insertions': insertions,

'deletions': deletions,

'lines': insertions + deletions}

return Stats(hsh['total'], hsh['files'])

class IndexFileSHA1Writer(object):

"""Wrapper around a file-like object that remembers the SHA1 of

the data written to it. It will write a sha when the stream is closed

or if the asked for explicitly usign write_sha.

Only useful to the indexfile

:note: Based on the dulwich project"""

__slots__ = ("f", "sha1")

def __init__(self, f):

self.f = f

self.sha1 = make_sha("")

def write(self, data):

self.sha1.update(data)

return self.f.write(data)

def write_sha(self):

sha = self.sha1.digest()

self.f.write(sha)

return sha

def close(self):

sha = self.write_sha()

self.f.close()

return sha

def tell(self):

return self.f.tell()

#} END classes

GitPython/git/util.py at experiment-2012 · DevoOverkill9/GitPython · GitHub

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