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#
ifndef
Py_PYMACRO_H
#
define
Py_PYMACRO_H
//
gh-91782: On FreeBSD 12, if the _POSIX_C_SOURCE and _XOPEN_SOURCE macros are
//
defined, <sys/cdefs.h> disables C11 support and <assert.h> does not define
//
the static_assert() macro.
//
https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=255290
//
//
macOS <= 10.10 doesn't define static_assert in assert.h at all despite
//
having C11 compiler support.
//
//
static_assert is defined in glibc from version 2.16. Compiler support for
//
the C11 _Static_assert keyword is in gcc >= 4.6.
//
//
MSVC makes static_assert a keyword in C11-17, contrary to the standards.
//
//
In C++11 and C2x, static_assert is a keyword, redefining is undefined
//
behaviour. So only define if building as C, not C++ (if __cplusplus is
//
not defined), and only for C11-17.
#
if
!defined(static_assert) && (defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)) \
&& !
defined
(__cplusplus) &&
defined
(__STDC_VERSION__) \
&& __STDC_VERSION__ >=
201112L
&& __STDC_VERSION__ <=
201710L
#
define
static_assert
_Static_assert
#
endif
//
_Py_ALIGNED_DEF(N, T): Define a variable/member with increased alignment
//
//
`N`: the desired minimum alignment, an integer literal, number of bytes
//
`T`: the type of the defined variable
//
(or a type with at least the defined variable's alignment)
//
//
May not be used on a struct definition.
//
//
Standards/compiler support for `alignas` alternatives:
//
- `alignas` is a keyword in C23 and C++11.
//
- `_Alignas` is a keyword in C11
//
- GCC & clang has __attribute__((aligned))
//
(use that for older standards in pedantic mode)
//
- MSVC has __declspec(align)
//
- `_Alignas` is common C compiler extension
//
Older compilers may name `alignas` differently; to allow compilation on such
//
unsupported platforms, we don't redefine _Py_ALIGNED_DEF if it's already
//
defined. Note that defining it wrong (including defining it to nothing) will
//
cause ABI incompatibilities.
//
//
Behavior of `alignas` alternatives:
//
- `alignas` & `_Alignas`:
//
- Can be used multiple times; the greatest alignment applies.
//
- It is an *error* if the combined effect of all `alignas` modifiers would
//
decrease the alignment.
//
- Takes types or numbers.
//
- May not be used on a struct definition, unless also defining a variable.
//
- `__declspec(align)`:
//
- Has no effect if it would decrease alignment.
//
- Only takes an integer literal.
//
- May be used on struct or variable definitions.
//
However, when defining both the struct and the variable at once,
//
`declspec(aligned)` causes compiler warning 5274 and possible ABI
//
incompatibility.
//
- ` __attribute__((aligned))`:
//
- Has no effect if it would decrease alignment.
//
- Takes types or numbers
//
- May be used on struct or variable definitions.
#
ifndef
_Py_ALIGNED_DEF
#
ifdef
__cplusplus
#
if
__cplusplus >= 201103L
#
define
_Py_ALIGNED_DEF
(
N, T
)
alignas
(N)
alignas
(T) T
#
elif
defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)
#
define
_Py_ALIGNED_DEF
(
N, T
) __attribute__((aligned(N))) T
#
elif
defined(_MSC_VER)
#
define
_Py_ALIGNED_DEF
(
N, T
) __declspec(align(N)) T
#
else
#
define
_Py_ALIGNED_DEF
(
N, T
)
alignas
(N)
alignas
(T) T
#
endif
#
elif
defined(_MSC_VER)
#
define
_Py_ALIGNED_DEF
(
N, T
) __declspec(align(N)) T
#
elif
defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 202311L
#
define
_Py_ALIGNED_DEF
(
N, T
)
alignas
(N)
alignas
(T) T
#
elif
defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 201112L
#
define
_Py_ALIGNED_DEF
(
N, T
)
_Alignas
(N)
_Alignas
(T) T
#
elif
(defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__))
#
define
_Py_ALIGNED_DEF
(
N, T
) __attribute__((aligned(N))) T
#
else
#
define
_Py_ALIGNED_DEF
(
N, T
)
_Alignas
(N)
_Alignas
(T) T
#
endif
#
endif
//
_Py_ANONYMOUS: modifier for declaring an anonymous union.
//
Usage: _Py_ANONYMOUS union { ... };
//
Standards/compiler support:
//
- C++ allows anonymous unions, but not structs
//
- C11 and above allows anonymous unions and structs
//
- MSVC has warning(disable: 4201) "nonstandard extension used : nameless
//
struct/union". This is specific enough that we disable it for all of
//
Python.h.
//
- GCC & clang needs __extension__ before C11
//
To allow unsupported platforms which need other spellings, we use a
//
predefined value of _Py_ANONYMOUS if it exists.
#
ifndef
_Py_ANONYMOUS
#
if
(defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)) \
&& !(
defined
(__STDC_VERSION__) && __STDC_VERSION__ >=
201112L
)
#
define
_Py_ANONYMOUS
__extension__
#
else
#
define
_Py_ANONYMOUS
#
endif
#
endif
/*
Minimum value between x and y
*/
#
define
Py_MIN
(
x, y
) (((x) > (y)) ? (y) : (x))
/*
Maximum value between x and y
*/
#
define
Py_MAX
(
x, y
) (((x) > (y)) ? (x) : (y))
/*
Absolute value of the number x
*/
#
define
Py_ABS
(
x
) ((x) <
0
? -(x) : (x))
/*
Safer implementation that avoids an undefined behavior for the minimal
value of the signed integer type if its absolute value is larger than
the maximal value of the signed integer type (in the two's complement
representations, which is common).
*/
#
define
_Py_ABS_CAST
(
T, x
) ((x) >=
0
? ((T) (x)) : ((T) (((T) -((x) +
1
)) +
1u
)))
#
define
_Py_XSTRINGIFY
(
x
) #x
/*
Convert the argument to a string. For example, Py_STRINGIFY(123) is replaced
with "123" by the preprocessor. Defines are also replaced by their value.
For example Py_STRINGIFY(__LINE__) is replaced by the line number, not
by "__LINE__".
*/
#
define
Py_STRINGIFY
(
x
) _Py_XSTRINGIFY(x)
/*
Get the size of a structure member in bytes
*/
#
define
Py_MEMBER_SIZE
(
type, member
)
sizeof
(((type *)
0
)->member)
/*
Argument must be a char or an int in [-128, 127] or [0, 255].
*/
#
define
Py_CHARMASK
(
c
) ((
unsigned
char
)((c) &
0xff
))
#
if
(defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 201112L \
&& !
defined
(__cplusplus) && !
defined
(_MSC_VER))
#
define
Py_BUILD_ASSERT_EXPR
(
cond
) \
((
void
)
sizeof
(
struct
{
int
dummy;
_Static_assert
(cond, #cond); }), \
0
)
#
else
/*
Assert a build-time dependency, as an expression.
*
* Your compile will fail if the condition isn't true, or can't be evaluated
* by the compiler. This can be used in an expression: its value is 0.
*
* Example:
*
* #define foo_to_char(foo) \
* ((char *)(foo) \
* + Py_BUILD_ASSERT_EXPR(offsetof(struct foo, string) == 0))
*
* Written by Rusty Russell, public domain, http://ccodearchive.net/
*/
#
define
Py_BUILD_ASSERT_EXPR
(
cond
) \
(
sizeof
(
char
[
1
-
2
*!(cond)]) -
1
)
#
endif
#
if
((defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 201112L) \
|| (
defined
(__cplusplus) && __cplusplus >=
201103L
))
//
Use static_assert() on C11 and newer
#
define
Py_BUILD_ASSERT
(
cond
) \
do
{ \
static_assert
((cond), #cond); \
}
while
(
0
)
#
else
#
define
Py_BUILD_ASSERT
(
cond
) \
do
{ \
(
void
)
Py_BUILD_ASSERT_EXPR
(cond); \
}
while
(
0
)
#
endif
/*
Get the number of elements in a visible array
This does not work on pointers, or arrays declared as [], or function
parameters. With correct compiler support, such usage will cause a build
error (see Py_BUILD_ASSERT_EXPR).
Written by Rusty Russell, public domain, http://ccodearchive.net/
Requires at GCC 3.1+
*/
#
if
(defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__) && \
(((__GNUC__ ==
3
) && (__GNUC_MINOR__ >=
1
)) || (__GNUC__ >=
4
)))
/*
Two gcc extensions.
&a[0] degrades to a pointer: a different type from an array
*/
#
define
Py_ARRAY_LENGTH
(
array
) \
(
sizeof
(array) /
sizeof
((array)[
0
]) \
+ Py_BUILD_ASSERT_EXPR(!__builtin_types_compatible_p(
typeof
(array), \
typeof
(&(array)[0]))))
#
else
#
define
Py_ARRAY_LENGTH
(
array
) \
(
sizeof
(array) /
sizeof
((array)[
0
]))
#
endif
/*
Define macros for inline documentation.
*/
#
define
PyDoc_VAR
(
name
)
static
const
char
name[]
#
define
PyDoc_STRVAR
(
name,str
) PyDoc_VAR(name) = PyDoc_STR(str)
#
ifdef
WITH_DOC_STRINGS
#
define
PyDoc_STR
(
str
) str
#
else
#
define
PyDoc_STR
(
str
)
"
"
#
endif
/*
Below "a" is a power of 2.
*/
/*
Round down size "n" to be a multiple of "a".
*/
#
define
_Py_SIZE_ROUND_DOWN
(
n, a
) ((
size_t
)(n) & ~(
size_t
)((a) -
1
))
/*
Round up size "n" to be a multiple of "a".
*/
#
define
_Py_SIZE_ROUND_UP
(
n, a
) (((
size_t
)(n) + \
(
size_t
)((a) -
1
)) & ~(
size_t
)((a) -
1
))
/*
Round pointer "p" down to the closest "a"-aligned address <= "p".
*/
#
define
_Py_ALIGN_DOWN
(
p, a
) ((
void
*)((
uintptr_t
)(p) & ~(
uintptr_t
)((a) -
1
)))
/*
Round pointer "p" up to the closest "a"-aligned address >= "p".
*/
#
define
_Py_ALIGN_UP
(
p, a
) ((
void
*)(((
uintptr_t
)(p) + \
(
uintptr_t
)((a) -
1
)) & ~(
uintptr_t
)((a) -
1
)))
/*
Check if pointer "p" is aligned to "a"-bytes boundary.
*/
#
define
_Py_IS_ALIGNED
(
p, a
) (!((
uintptr_t
)(p) & (
uintptr_t
)((a) -
1
)))
/*
Use this for unused arguments in a function definition to silence compiler
* warnings. Example:
*
* int func(int a, int Py_UNUSED(b)) { return a; }
*/
#
if
defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)
#
define
Py_UNUSED
(
name
) _unused_ ## name
__attribute__
((unused))
#
elif
defined(_MSC_VER)
//
Disable warning C4100: unreferenced formal parameter,
//
declare the parameter,
//
restore old compiler warnings.
#
define
Py_UNUSED
(
name
) \
__pragma
(warning(push)) \
__pragma(warning(suppress:
4100
)) \
_unused_ ## name \
__pragma
(warning(pop))
#
else
#
define
Py_UNUSED
(
name
) _unused_ ## name
#
endif
#
if
defined(RANDALL_WAS_HERE)
#
define
Py_UNREACHABLE
() \
Py_FatalError
( \
"
If you're seeing this, the code is in what I thought was
\n
"
\
"
an unreachable state.
\n\n
"
\
"
I could give you advice for what to do, but honestly, why
\n
"
\
"
should you trust me? I clearly screwed this up. I'm writing
\n
"
\
"
a message that should never appear, yet I know it will
\n
"
\
"
probably appear someday.
\n\n
"
\
"
On a deep level, I know I'm not up to this task.
\n
"
\
"
I'm so sorry.
\n
"
\
"
https://xkcd.com/2200
"
)
#
elif
defined(Py_DEBUG)
#
define
Py_UNREACHABLE
() \
Py_FatalError
( \
"
We've reached an unreachable state. Anything is possible.
\n
"
\
"
The limits were in our heads all along. Follow your dreams.
\n
"
\
"
https://xkcd.com/2200
"
)
#
elif
defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 5))
#
define
Py_UNREACHABLE
() __builtin_unreachable()
#
elif
defined(__clang__) || defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
#
define
Py_UNREACHABLE
() __builtin_unreachable()
#
elif
defined(_MSC_VER)
#
define
Py_UNREACHABLE
() __assume(
0
)
#
else
#
define
Py_UNREACHABLE
() \
Py_FatalError
(
"
Unreachable C code path reached
"
)
#
endif
#
define
_Py_CONTAINER_OF
(
ptr, type, member
) \
(type*)((
char
*)ptr - offsetof(type, member))
//
Prevent using an expression as a l-value.
//
For example, "int x; _Py_RVALUE(x) = 1;" fails with a compiler error.
#
define
_Py_RVALUE
(
EXPR
) ((
void
)
0
, (
EXPR
))
//
Return non-zero if the type is signed, return zero if it's unsigned.
//
Use "<= 0" rather than "< 0" to prevent the compiler warning:
//
"comparison of unsigned expression in '< 0' is always false".
#
define
_Py_IS_TYPE_SIGNED
(
type
) ((type)(-
1
) <=
0
)
//
Version helpers. These are primarily macros, but have exported equivalents.
#
define
_Py_PACK_VERSION
(
X, Y
) _Py_PACK_FULL_VERSION(X, Y,
0
,
0
,
0
)
#
if
!defined(Py_LIMITED_API) || Py_LIMITED_API+0 >= _Py_PACK_VERSION(3, 14)
PyAPI_FUNC
(
uint32_t
) Py_PACK_FULL_VERSION(
int
x,
int
y,
int
z,
int
level,
int
serial);
PyAPI_FUNC
(
uint32_t
) Py_PACK_VERSION(
int
x,
int
y);
#
define
Py_PACK_FULL_VERSION
_Py_PACK_FULL_VERSION
#
define
Py_PACK_VERSION
_Py_PACK_VERSION
#
endif
//
Py_LIMITED_API < 3.14
#
endif
/*
Py_PYMACRO_H
*/
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