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/*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
/**
* @file Intel VAAPI-accelerated transcoding API usage example
* @example vaapi_transcode.c
*
* Perform VAAPI-accelerated transcoding.
* Usage: vaapi_transcode input_stream codec output_stream
* e.g: - vaapi_transcode input.mp4 h264_vaapi output_h264.mp4
* - vaapi_transcode input.mp4 vp9_vaapi output_vp9.ivf
*/
#include
<stdio.h>
#include
<errno.h>
#include
<libavutil/hwcontext.h>
#include
<libavcodec/avcodec.h>
#include
<libavformat/avformat.h>
static
AVFormatContext
*
ifmt_ctx
=
NULL
,
*
ofmt_ctx
=
NULL
;
static
AVBufferRef
*
hw_device_ctx
=
NULL
;
static
AVCodecContext
*
decoder_ctx
=
NULL
,
*
encoder_ctx
=
NULL
;
static
int
video_stream
=
-1
;
static
AVStream
*
ost
;
static
int
initialized
=
0
;
static
enum
AVPixelFormat
get_vaapi_format
(
AVCodecContext
*
ctx
,
const
enum
AVPixelFormat
*
pix_fmts
)
{
const
enum
AVPixelFormat
*
p
;
for
(
p
=
pix_fmts
;
*
p
!=
AV_PIX_FMT_NONE
;
p
++
) {
if
(
*
p
==
AV_PIX_FMT_VAAPI
)
return
*
p
;
}
fprintf
(
stderr
,
"Unable to decode this file using VA-API.\n"
);
return
AV_PIX_FMT_NONE
;
}
static
int
open_input_file
(
const
char
*
filename
)
{
int
ret
;
const
AVCodec
*
decoder
=
NULL
;
AVStream
*
video
=
NULL
;
if
((
ret
=
avformat_open_input
(
&
ifmt_ctx
,
filename
,
NULL
,
NULL
))
<
0
) {
fprintf
(
stderr
,
"Cannot open input file '%s', Error code: %s\n"
,
filename
,
av_err2str
(
ret
));
return
ret
;
}
if
((
ret
=
avformat_find_stream_info
(
ifmt_ctx
,
NULL
))
<
0
) {
fprintf
(
stderr
,
"Cannot find input stream information. Error code: %s\n"
,
av_err2str
(
ret
));
return
ret
;
}
ret
=
av_find_best_stream
(
ifmt_ctx
,
AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO
,
-1
,
-1
,
&
decoder
,
0
);
if
(
ret
<
0
) {
fprintf
(
stderr
,
"Cannot find a video stream in the input file. "
"Error code: %s\n"
,
av_err2str
(
ret
));
return
ret
;
}
video_stream
=
ret
;
if
(!(
decoder_ctx
=
avcodec_alloc_context3
(
decoder
)))
return
AVERROR
(
ENOMEM
);
video
=
ifmt_ctx
->
streams
[
video_stream
];
if
((
ret
=
avcodec_parameters_to_context
(
decoder_ctx
,
video
->
codecpar
))
<
0
) {
fprintf
(
stderr
,
"avcodec_parameters_to_context error. Error code: %s\n"
,
av_err2str
(
ret
));
return
ret
;
}
decoder_ctx
->
hw_device_ctx
=
av_buffer_ref
(
hw_device_ctx
);
if
(!
decoder_ctx
->
hw_device_ctx
) {
fprintf
(
stderr
,
"A hardware device reference create failed.\n"
);
return
AVERROR
(
ENOMEM
);
}
decoder_ctx
->
get_format
=
get_vaapi_format
;
if
((
ret
=
avcodec_open2
(
decoder_ctx
,
decoder
,
NULL
))
<
0
)
fprintf
(
stderr
,
"Failed to open codec for decoding. Error code: %s\n"
,
av_err2str
(
ret
));
return
ret
;
}
static
int
encode_write
(
AVPacket
*
enc_pkt
,
AVFrame
*
frame
)
{
int
ret
=
0
;
av_packet_unref
(
enc_pkt
);
if
((
ret
=
avcodec_send_frame
(
encoder_ctx
,
frame
))
<
0
) {
fprintf
(
stderr
,
"Error during encoding. Error code: %s\n"
,
av_err2str
(
ret
));
goto
end
;
}
while
(
1
) {
ret
=
avcodec_receive_packet
(
encoder_ctx
,
enc_pkt
);
if
(
ret
)
break
;
enc_pkt
->
stream_index
=
0
;
av_packet_rescale_ts
(
enc_pkt
,
ifmt_ctx
->
streams
[
video_stream
]
->
time_base
,
ofmt_ctx
->
streams
[
0
]
->
time_base
);
ret
=
av_interleaved_write_frame
(
ofmt_ctx
,
enc_pkt
);
if
(
ret
<
0
) {
fprintf
(
stderr
,
"Error during writing data to output file. "
"Error code: %s\n"
,
av_err2str
(
ret
));
return
-1
;
}
}
end
:
if
(
ret
==
AVERROR_EOF
)
return
0
;
ret
=
((
ret
==
AVERROR
(
EAGAIN
)) ?
0
:
-1
);
return
ret
;
}
static
int
dec_enc
(
AVPacket
*
pkt
,
const
AVCodec
*
enc_codec
)
{
AVFrame
*
frame
;
int
ret
=
0
;
ret
=
avcodec_send_packet
(
decoder_ctx
,
pkt
);
if
(
ret
<
0
) {
fprintf
(
stderr
,
"Error during decoding. Error code: %s\n"
,
av_err2str
(
ret
));
return
ret
;
}
while
(
ret
>=
0
) {
if
(!(
frame
=
av_frame_alloc
()))
return
AVERROR
(
ENOMEM
);
ret
=
avcodec_receive_frame
(
decoder_ctx
,
frame
);
if
(
ret
==
AVERROR
(
EAGAIN
)
||
ret
==
AVERROR_EOF
) {
av_frame_free
(
&
frame
);
return
0
;
}
else
if
(
ret
<
0
) {
fprintf
(
stderr
,
"Error while decoding. Error code: %s\n"
,
av_err2str
(
ret
));
goto
fail
;
}
if
(!
initialized
) {
/* we need to ref hw_frames_ctx of decoder to initialize encoder's codec.
Only after we get a decoded frame, can we obtain its hw_frames_ctx */
encoder_ctx
->
hw_frames_ctx
=
av_buffer_ref
(
decoder_ctx
->
hw_frames_ctx
);
if
(!
encoder_ctx
->
hw_frames_ctx
) {
ret
=
AVERROR
(
ENOMEM
);
goto
fail
;
}
/* set AVCodecContext Parameters for encoder, here we keep them stay
* the same as decoder.
* xxx: now the sample can't handle resolution change case.
*/
encoder_ctx
->
time_base
=
av_inv_q
(
decoder_ctx
->
framerate
);
encoder_ctx
->
pix_fmt
=
AV_PIX_FMT_VAAPI
;
encoder_ctx
->
width
=
decoder_ctx
->
width
;
encoder_ctx
->
height
=
decoder_ctx
->
height
;
if
((
ret
=
avcodec_open2
(
encoder_ctx
,
enc_codec
,
NULL
))
<
0
) {
fprintf
(
stderr
,
"Failed to open encode codec. Error code: %s\n"
,
av_err2str
(
ret
));
goto
fail
;
}
if
(!(
ost
=
avformat_new_stream
(
ofmt_ctx
,
enc_codec
))) {
fprintf
(
stderr
,
"Failed to allocate stream for output format.\n"
);
ret
=
AVERROR
(
ENOMEM
);
goto
fail
;
}
ost
->
time_base
=
encoder_ctx
->
time_base
;
ret
=
avcodec_parameters_from_context
(
ost
->
codecpar
,
encoder_ctx
);
if
(
ret
<
0
) {
fprintf
(
stderr
,
"Failed to copy the stream parameters. "
"Error code: %s\n"
,
av_err2str
(
ret
));
goto
fail
;
}
/* write the stream header */
if
((
ret
=
avformat_write_header
(
ofmt_ctx
,
NULL
))
<
0
) {
fprintf
(
stderr
,
"Error while writing stream header. "
"Error code: %s\n"
,
av_err2str
(
ret
));
goto
fail
;
}
initialized
=
1
;
}
if
((
ret
=
encode_write
(
pkt
,
frame
))
<
0
)
fprintf
(
stderr
,
"Error during encoding and writing.\n"
);
fail
:
av_frame_free
(
&
frame
);
}
return
ret
;
}
int
main
(
int
argc
,
char
*
*
argv
)
{
const
AVCodec
*
enc_codec
;
int
ret
=
0
;
AVPacket
*
dec_pkt
;
if
(
argc
!=
4
) {
fprintf
(
stderr
,
"Usage: %s <input file> <encode codec> <output file>\n"
"The output format is guessed according to the file extension.\n"
"\n"
,
argv
[
0
]);
return
-1
;
}
ret
=
av_hwdevice_ctx_create
(
&
hw_device_ctx
,
AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_VAAPI
,
NULL
,
NULL
,
0
);
if
(
ret
<
0
) {
fprintf
(
stderr
,
"Failed to create a VAAPI device. Error code: %s\n"
,
av_err2str
(
ret
));
return
-1
;
}
dec_pkt
=
av_packet_alloc
();
if
(!
dec_pkt
) {
fprintf
(
stderr
,
"Failed to allocate decode packet\n"
);
goto
end
;
}
if
((
ret
=
open_input_file
(
argv
[
1
]))
<
0
)
goto
end
;
if
(!(
enc_codec
=
avcodec_find_encoder_by_name
(
argv
[
2
]))) {
fprintf
(
stderr
,
"Could not find encoder '%s'\n"
,
argv
[
2
]);
ret
=
-1
;
goto
end
;
}
if
((
ret
=
(
avformat_alloc_output_context2
(
&
ofmt_ctx
,
NULL
,
NULL
,
argv
[
3
])))
<
0
) {
fprintf
(
stderr
,
"Failed to deduce output format from file extension. Error code: "
"%s\n"
,
av_err2str
(
ret
));
goto
end
;
}
if
(!(
encoder_ctx
=
avcodec_alloc_context3
(
enc_codec
))) {
ret
=
AVERROR
(
ENOMEM
);
goto
end
;
}
ret
=
avio_open
(
&
ofmt_ctx
->
pb
,
argv
[
3
],
AVIO_FLAG_WRITE
);
if
(
ret
<
0
) {
fprintf
(
stderr
,
"Cannot open output file. "
"Error code: %s\n"
,
av_err2str
(
ret
));
goto
end
;
}
/* read all packets and only transcoding video */
while
(
ret
>=
0
) {
if
((
ret
=
av_read_frame
(
ifmt_ctx
,
dec_pkt
))
<
0
)
break
;
if
(
video_stream
==
dec_pkt
->
stream_index
)
ret
=
dec_enc
(
dec_pkt
,
enc_codec
);
av_packet_unref
(
dec_pkt
);
}
/* flush decoder */
av_packet_unref
(
dec_pkt
);
ret
=
dec_enc
(
dec_pkt
,
enc_codec
);
/* flush encoder */
ret
=
encode_write
(
dec_pkt
,
NULL
);
/* write the trailer for output stream */
av_write_trailer
(
ofmt_ctx
);
end
:
avformat_close_input
(
&
ifmt_ctx
);
if
(
ofmt_ctx
&&
!(
ofmt_ctx
->
oformat
->
flags
&
AVFMT_NOFILE
))
avio_closep
(
&
ofmt_ctx
->
pb
);
avformat_free_context
(
ofmt_ctx
);
avcodec_free_context
(
&
decoder_ctx
);
avcodec_free_context
(
&
encoder_ctx
);
av_buffer_unref
(
&
hw_device_ctx
);
av_packet_free
(
&
dec_pkt
);
return
ret
;
}
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