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--[[
$%BEGINLICENSE%$
Copyright (c) 2007, 2008, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the
License.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
02110-1301 USA
$%ENDLICENSE%$
--]]
---
--[[
Uses MySQL-Proxy to create and execute a cross tabulation query
Using this script, you can request commands like
XTAB HELP
XTAB VERSION
XTAB table_name row_header col_header operation operation_fld
and get the result in tabular format, from any MySQL client
Written by Giuseppe Maxia, QA Developer, MySQL AB
--]]
assert
(
proxy
.
PROXY_VERSION
>=
0x00600
,
"
you need at least mysql-proxy 0.6.0 to run this module
"
)
--[[
If the environmental variable 'DEBUG' is set, then
the proxy will print diagnostic messages
--]]
local
DEBUG
=
os.getenv
(
'
DEBUG
'
)
or
os.getenv
(
'
VERBOSE
'
)
or
0
DEBUG
=
DEBUG
+
0
local
xtab_version
=
'
0.1.3
'
local
tokenizer
=
require
(
"
proxy.tokenizer
"
)
--[[
error status for the xtab sequence
if an error happens in a query before the last one,
all results after it are ignored
--]]
local
xtab_error_status
=
0
local
return_xtab_query
=
false
local
xtab_help_messages
=
{
{
'
xtab - version
'
..
xtab_version
..
'
- (C) MySQL AB 2007
'
},
{
'
Syntax:
'
},
{
'
-
'
},
{
'
XTAB table_name row_header col_header operation operation_fld [summary]
'
},
{
'
"table_name" can be a table or a view
'
},
{
'
"row_field" is the field to be used as row header
'
},
{
'
"col_field" is the field whose distinct values will become column headers
'
},
{
'
"operation" is the required operation (COUNT|SUM|AVG|MAX|MIN)
'
},
{
'
"operation_field" is the field to which the operation is applied
'
},
{
'
-
'
},
{
'
If the "summary" option is used, then a "WITH ROLLUP" clause
'
},
{
'
is added to the query.
'
},
{
'
-
'
},
{
'
Other commands:
'
},
{
'
XTAB QUERY - the XTAB query is returned instead of its result
'
},
{
'
XTAB NOQUERY - the XTAB result is returned (default)
'
},
{
'
XTAB version - shows current version
'
},
{
'
XTAB help - shows this help
'
},
{
'
Created by Giuseppe Maxia
'
},
}
local
allowed_operators
=
{
'
count
'
,
'
sum
'
,
'
avg
'
,
'
min
'
,
'
max
'
}
--
--
Result with the syntax help
--
local
xtab_help_resultset
=
{
fields
=
{
{
type
=
proxy
.
MYSQL_TYPE_STRING
,
name
=
'
XTAB help
'
},
},
rows
=
xtab_help_messages
}
--
--
Result with the XTAB version
--
local
xtab_version_resultset
=
{
fields
=
{
{
type
=
proxy
.
MYSQL_TYPE_STRING
,
name
=
'
XTAB version
'
}
},
rows
=
{
{
xtab_version
}
}
}
--
--
Result to comment on XTAB QUERY command
--
local
xtab_query_resultset
=
{
fields
=
{
{
type
=
proxy
.
MYSQL_TYPE_STRING
,
name
=
'
XTAB query
'
}
},
rows
=
{
{
'
Setting XTAB QUERY, the next XTAB command will return
'
},
{
'
the query text instead of its result.
'
},
{
'
'
},
{
'
Setting XTAB NOQUERY (default), the XTAB command
'
},
{
'
executes the query and returns its result.
'
},
{
'
'
},
}
}
--
--
result returned on wrong XTAB option
--
local
xtab_unknown_resultset
=
{
fields
=
{
{
type
=
proxy
.
MYSQL_TYPE_STRING
,
name
=
'
XTAB ERROR
'
}
},
rows
=
{
{
'
unknown command. Enter "XTAB HELP" for help
'
}
}
}
--
--
result returned on wrong operator
--
local
xtab_unknown_operator
=
{
fields
=
{
{
type
=
proxy
.
MYSQL_TYPE_STRING
,
name
=
'
XTAB ERROR
'
}
},
rows
=
{
{
'
unknown operator.
'
},
{
'
Accepted operators: COUNT, SUM, AVG, MIN, MAX
'
},
{
'
Enter "XTAB HELP" for help
'
},
}
}
--
--
xtab parameters to be passed from read_query ro read_query_result
--
local
xtab_params
=
{}
--[[
Injection codes to recognize the various queries
composing the xtab operation
--]]
local
xtab_id_before
=
1024
local
xtab_id_start
=
2048
local
xtab_id_exec
=
4096
--[[
TODO
add XTAB VERBOSE, to enable debugging from SQL CLI
handling errors related to missing xtab_params values
--]]
function
read_query
(
packet
)
if
packet
:
byte
()
~=
proxy
.
COM_QUERY
then
return
end
--[[
To be on the safe side, we clean the params that may trigger
behavior on read_query_result
--]]
xtab_params
=
{}
xtab_error_status
=
0
local
query
=
packet
:
sub
(
2
)
--
--
simple tokeninzing the query, looking for accepted pattern
--
local
option
,
table_name
,
row_field
,
col_field
,
op
,
op_col
,
summary
local
query_tokens
=
tokenizer
.
tokenize
(
query
)
local
START_TOKEN
=
0
if
(
query_tokens
[
1
][
'
text
'
]:
lower
()
==
'
xtab
'
)
then
START_TOKEN
=
1
option
=
query_tokens
[
2
][
'
text
'
]
elseif
(
query_tokens
[
1
][
'
text
'
]:
lower
()
==
'
select
'
and
query_tokens
[
2
][
'
text
'
]:
lower
()
==
'
xtab
'
)
then
START_TOKEN
=
2
option
=
query_tokens
[
3
][
'
text
'
]
else
return
end
--[[
First, checking for short patterns
XTAB HELP
XTAB VERSION
--]]
print_debug
(
'
received query
'
..
query
)
if
query_tokens
[
START_TOKEN
+
2
]
==
nil
then
if
(
option
:
lower
()
==
'
help
'
)
then
proxy
.
response
.
resultset
=
xtab_help_resultset
elseif
option
:
lower
()
==
'
version
'
then
proxy
.
response
.
resultset
=
xtab_version_resultset
elseif
option
:
lower
()
==
'
query
'
then
xtab_query_resultset
.
rows
[
7
]
=
{
'
Current setting: returns a query
'
}
proxy
.
response
.
resultset
=
xtab_query_resultset
return_xtab_query
=
true
elseif
option
:
lower
()
==
'
noquery
'
then
xtab_query_resultset
.
rows
[
7
]
=
{
'
Current setting: returns a result set
'
}
proxy
.
response
.
resultset
=
xtab_query_resultset
return_xtab_query
=
false
else
proxy
.
response
.
resultset
=
xtab_unknown_resultset
end
proxy
.
response
.
type
=
proxy
.
MYSQLD_PACKET_OK
return
proxy
.
PROXY_SEND_RESULT
end
--
--
parsing the query for a xtab recognized command
--
table_name
=
option
row_field
=
query_tokens
[
START_TOKEN
+
2
][
'
text
'
]
col_field
=
query_tokens
[
START_TOKEN
+
3
][
'
text
'
]
op
=
query_tokens
[
START_TOKEN
+
4
][
'
text
'
]
op_col
=
query_tokens
[
START_TOKEN
+
5
][
'
text
'
]
if
(
query_tokens
[
START_TOKEN
+
6
] )
then
summary
=
query_tokens
[
START_TOKEN
+
6
][
'
text
'
]
else
summary
=
'
'
end
if
op_col
then
print_debug
(
string.format
(
"
<xtab> <%s> (%s) (%s) [%s] [%s]
"
,
table_name
,
row_field
,
col_field
,
op
,
op_col
))
else
return
nil
end
--[[
At this point, at least in all appearance, we are dealing
with a full XTAB command
Now checking for recognized operators
]]
local
recognized_operator
=
0
for
i
,
v
in
pairs
(
allowed_operators
)
do
if
string.lower
(
op
)
==
v
then
recognized_operator
=
1
end
end
if
recognized_operator
==
0
then
print_debug
(
'
unknown operator
'
..
op
)
proxy
.
response
.
type
=
proxy
.
MYSQLD_PACKET_OK
proxy
.
response
.
resultset
=
xtab_unknown_operator
return
proxy
.
PROXY_SEND_RESULT
end
--[[
records the xtab parameters for further usage
in the read_query_result function
--]]
xtab_params
[
'
table_name
'
]
=
table_name
xtab_params
[
'
row_header
'
]
=
row_field
xtab_params
[
'
col_header
'
]
=
col_field
xtab_params
[
'
operation
'
]
=
op
xtab_params
[
'
op_col
'
]
=
op_col
xtab_params
[
'
summary
'
]
=
summary
:
lower
()
==
'
summary
'
print_debug
(
'
summary:
'
..
tostring
(
xtab_params
[
'
summary
'
]))
--[[
Making sure that group_concat is large enough.
The result of this query will be ignored
--]]
proxy
.
queries
:
append
(
xtab_id_before
,
string.char
(
proxy
.
COM_QUERY
)
..
"
set group_concat_max_len = 1024*1024
"
,
{
resultset_is_needed
=
true
})
--[[
If further queries need to be executed before the
one that gets the distinct values for columns,
use an ID larger than xtab_id_before and smaller than
xtab_id_start
--]]
--[[
Getting all distinct values for the given column.
This query will be used to create the final xtab query
in read_query_result()
--]]
proxy
.
queries
:
append
(
xtab_id_start
,
string.char
(
proxy
.
COM_QUERY
)
..
string.format
(
[[
select group_concat( distinct concat(
'%s(if( `%s`= ', quote(%s),',`%s`,null)) as `%s_',%s,'`' )
order by `%s` ) from `%s` order by `%s`
]]
,
op
,
col_field
,
col_field
,
op_col
,
col_field
,
col_field
,
col_field
,
table_name
,
col_field
),
{
resultset_is_needed
=
true
}
)
return
proxy
.
PROXY_SEND_QUERY
end
function
read_query_result
(
inj
)
print_debug
(
'
injection id
'
..
inj
.
id
..
'
error status:
'
..
xtab_error_status
)
if
xtab_error_status
>
0
then
print_debug
(
'
ignoring resultset
'
..
inj
.
id
..
'
for previous error
'
)
return
proxy
.
PROXY_IGNORE_RESULT
end
local
res
=
assert
(
inj
.
resultset
)
--
--
on error, empty the query queue and return the error message
--
if
res
.
query_status
and
(
res
.
query_status
<
0
)
then
xtab_error_status
=
1
print_debug
(
'
sending result
'
..
inj
.
id
..
'
on error
'
)
proxy
.
queries
:
reset
()
return
end
--
--
ignoring the preparatory queries
--
if
(
inj
.
id
>=
xtab_id_before
)
and
(
inj
.
id
<
xtab_id_start
)
then
print_debug
(
'
ignoring preparatory query from xtab
'
..
inj
.
id
)
return
proxy
.
PROXY_IGNORE_RESULT
end
--
--
creating the XTAB query
--
if
(
inj
.
id
==
xtab_id_start
)
then
print_debug
(
'
getting columns resultset from xtab
'
..
inj
.
id
)
local
col_query
=
'
'
for
row
in
inj
.
resultset
.
rows
do
col_query
=
col_query
..
row
[
1
]
end
print_debug
(
'
column values :
'
..
col_query
)
col_query
=
col_query
:
gsub
(
'
,
'
..
xtab_params
[
'
operation
'
],
'
\n
,
'
..
xtab_params
[
'
operation
'
])
local
xtab_query
=
string.format
(
[[
SELECT
%s ,
%s
, %s(`%s`) AS total
FROM %s
GROUP BY %s
]]
,
xtab_params
[
'
row_header
'
],
col_query
,
xtab_params
[
'
operation
'
],
xtab_params
[
'
op_col
'
],
xtab_params
[
'
table_name
'
],
xtab_params
[
'
row_header
'
]
)
if
xtab_params
[
'
summary
'
]
==
true
then
xtab_query
=
xtab_query
..
'
WITH ROLLUP
'
end
--
--
if the query was requested, it is returned immediately
--
if
(
return_xtab_query
==
true
)
then
proxy
.
queries
:
reset
()
proxy
.
response
.
type
=
proxy
.
MYSQLD_PACKET_OK
proxy
.
response
.
resultset
=
{
fields
=
{
{
type
=
proxy
.
MYSQL_TYPE_STRING
,
name
=
'
XTAB query
'
}
},
rows
=
{
{
xtab_query
}
}
}
return
proxy
.
PROXY_SEND_RESULT
end
--
--
The XTAB query is executed
--
proxy
.
queries
:
append
(
xtab_id_exec
,
string.char
(
proxy
.
COM_QUERY
)
..
xtab_query
,
{
resultset_is_needed
=
true
})
print_debug
(
xtab_query
,
2
)
return
proxy
.
PROXY_IGNORE_RESULT
end
--
--
Getting the final xtab result
--
if
(
inj
.
id
==
xtab_id_exec
)
then
print_debug
(
'
getting final xtab result
'
..
inj
.
id
)
--
--
Replacing the default NULL value provided by WITH ROLLUP
--
with a more human readable value
--
if
xtab_params
[
'
summary
'
]
==
true
then
local
updated_rows
=
{}
local
updated_fields
=
{}
for
row
in
inj
.
resultset
.
rows
do
if
row
[
1
]
==
nil
then
row
[
1
]
=
'
Grand Total
'
end
table.insert
(
updated_rows
,
row
)
end
local
field_count
=
1
local
fields
=
inj
.
resultset
.
fields
while
fields
[
field_count
]
do
table.insert
(
updated_fields
, {
type
=
fields
[
field_count
].
type
,
name
=
fields
[
field_count
].
name
} )
field_count
=
field_count
+
1
end
proxy
.
response
.
resultset
=
{
fields
=
updated_fields
,
rows
=
updated_rows
}
proxy
.
response
.
type
=
proxy
.
MYSQLD_PACKET_OK
return
proxy
.
PROXY_SEND_RESULT
end
return
end
end
function
print_debug
(
msg
,
min_level
)
if
not
min_level
then
min_level
=
1
end
if
DEBUG
and
(
DEBUG
>=
min_level
)
then
print
(
msg
)
end
end
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