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/*
** $Id: lua.c,v 1.206 2012/09/29 20:07:06 roberto Exp $
** Lua stand-alone interpreter
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#include
<signal.h>
#include
<stdio.h>
#include
<stdlib.h>
#include
<string.h>
#define
lua_c
#include
"lua.h"
#include
"lauxlib.h"
#include
"lualib.h"
#if
!defined(
LUA_PROMPT
)
#define
LUA_PROMPT
"> "
#define
LUA_PROMPT2
">> "
#endif
#if
!defined(
LUA_PROGNAME
)
#define
LUA_PROGNAME
"lua"
#endif
#if
!defined(
LUA_MAXINPUT
)
#define
LUA_MAXINPUT
512
#endif
#if
!defined(
LUA_INIT
)
#define
LUA_INIT
"LUA_INIT"
#endif
#define
LUA_INITVERSION
\
LUA_INIT "_" LUA_VERSION_MAJOR "_" LUA_VERSION_MINOR
/*
** lua_stdin_is_tty detects whether the standard input is a 'tty' (that
** is, whether we're running lua interactively).
*/
#if
defined(
LUA_USE_ISATTY
)
#include
<unistd.h>
#define
lua_stdin_is_tty
() isatty(0)
#elif
defined(
LUA_WIN
)
#include
<io.h>
#include
<stdio.h>
#define
lua_stdin_is_tty
() _isatty(_fileno(stdin))
#else
#define
lua_stdin_is_tty
() 1
/* assume stdin is a tty */
#endif
/*
** lua_readline defines how to show a prompt and then read a line from
** the standard input.
** lua_saveline defines how to "save" a read line in a "history".
** lua_freeline defines how to free a line read by lua_readline.
*/
#if
defined(
LUA_USE_READLINE
)
#include
<stdio.h>
#include
<readline/readline.h>
#include
<readline/history.h>
#define
lua_readline
(
L
,
b
,
p
) ((void)L, ((b)=readline(p)) != NULL)
#define
lua_saveline
(
L
,
idx
) \
if (lua_rawlen(L,idx) > 0)
/* non-empty line? */
\
add_history
(
lua_tostring
(
L
,
idx
));
/* add it to history */
#define
lua_freeline
(
L
,
b
) ((void)L, free(b))
#elif
!defined(
lua_readline
)
#define
lua_readline
(
L
,
b
,
p
) \
((void)L, fputs(p, stdout), fflush(stdout),
/* show prompt */
\
fgets
(
b
,
LUA_MAXINPUT
,
stdin
)
!=
NULL
)
/* get line */
#define
lua_saveline
(
L
,
idx
) { (void)L; (void)idx; }
#define
lua_freeline
(
L
,
b
) { (void)L; (void)b; }
#endif
static
lua_State
*
globalL
=
NULL
;
static
const
char
*
progname
=
LUA_PROGNAME
;
static
void
lstop
(
lua_State
*
L
,
lua_Debug
*
ar
) {
(
void
)
ar
;
/* unused arg. */
lua_sethook
(
L
,
NULL
,
0
,
0
);
luaL_error
(
L
,
"interrupted!"
);
}
static
void
laction
(
int
i
) {
signal
(
i
,
SIG_DFL
);
/* if another SIGINT happens before lstop,
terminate process (default action) */
lua_sethook
(
globalL
,
lstop
,
LUA_MASKCALL
|
LUA_MASKRET
|
LUA_MASKCOUNT
,
1
);
}
static
void
print_usage
(
const
char
*
badoption
) {
luai_writestringerror
(
"%s: "
,
progname
);
if
(
badoption
[
1
]
==
'e'
||
badoption
[
1
]
==
'l'
)
luai_writestringerror
(
"'%s' needs argument\n"
,
badoption
);
else
luai_writestringerror
(
"unrecognized option '%s'\n"
,
badoption
);
luai_writestringerror
(
"usage: %s [options] [script [args]]\n"
"Available options are:\n"
" -e stat execute string "
LUA_QL
(
"stat"
)
"\n"
" -i enter interactive mode after executing "
LUA_QL
(
"script"
)
"\n"
" -l name require library "
LUA_QL
(
"name"
)
"\n"
" -v show version information\n"
" -E ignore environment variables\n"
" -- stop handling options\n"
" - stop handling options and execute stdin\n"
,
progname
);
}
static
void
l_message
(
const
char
*
pname
,
const
char
*
msg
) {
if
(
pname
)
luai_writestringerror
(
"%s: "
,
pname
);
luai_writestringerror
(
"%s\n"
,
msg
);
}
static
int
report
(
lua_State
*
L
,
int
status
) {
if
(
status
!=
LUA_OK
&&
!
lua_isnil
(
L
,
-1
)) {
const
char
*
msg
=
lua_tostring
(
L
,
-1
);
if
(
msg
==
NULL
)
msg
=
"(error object is not a string)"
;
l_message
(
progname
,
msg
);
lua_pop
(
L
,
1
);
/* force a complete garbage collection in case of errors */
lua_gc
(
L
,
LUA_GCCOLLECT
,
0
);
}
return
status
;
}
/* the next function is called unprotected, so it must avoid errors */
static
void
finalreport
(
lua_State
*
L
,
int
status
) {
if
(
status
!=
LUA_OK
) {
const
char
*
msg
=
(
lua_type
(
L
,
-1
)
==
LUA_TSTRING
) ?
lua_tostring
(
L
,
-1
)
:
NULL
;
if
(
msg
==
NULL
)
msg
=
"(error object is not a string)"
;
l_message
(
progname
,
msg
);
lua_pop
(
L
,
1
);
}
}
static
int
traceback
(
lua_State
*
L
) {
const
char
*
msg
=
lua_tostring
(
L
,
1
);
if
(
msg
)
luaL_traceback
(
L
,
L
,
msg
,
1
);
else
if
(!
lua_isnoneornil
(
L
,
1
)) {
/* is there an error object? */
if
(!
luaL_callmeta
(
L
,
1
,
"__tostring"
))
/* try its 'tostring' metamethod */
lua_pushliteral
(
L
,
"(no error message)"
);
}
return
1
;
}
static
int
docall
(
lua_State
*
L
,
int
narg
,
int
nres
) {
int
status
;
int
base
=
lua_gettop
(
L
)
-
narg
;
/* function index */
lua_pushcfunction
(
L
,
traceback
);
/* push traceback function */
lua_insert
(
L
,
base
);
/* put it under chunk and args */
globalL
=
L
;
/* to be available to 'laction' */
signal
(
SIGINT
,
laction
);
status
=
lua_pcall
(
L
,
narg
,
nres
,
base
);
signal
(
SIGINT
,
SIG_DFL
);
lua_remove
(
L
,
base
);
/* remove traceback function */
return
status
;
}
static
void
print_version
(
void
) {
luai_writestring
(
LUA_COPYRIGHT
,
strlen
(
LUA_COPYRIGHT
));
luai_writeline
();
}
static
int
getargs
(
lua_State
*
L
,
char
*
*
argv
,
int
n
) {
int
narg
;
int
i
;
int
argc
=
0
;
while
(
argv
[
argc
])
argc
++
;
/* count total number of arguments */
narg
=
argc
-
(
n
+
1
);
/* number of arguments to the script */
luaL_checkstack
(
L
,
narg
+
3
,
"too many arguments to script"
);
for
(
i
=
n
+
1
;
i
<
argc
;
i
++
)
lua_pushstring
(
L
,
argv
[
i
]);
lua_createtable
(
L
,
narg
,
n
+
1
);
for
(
i
=
0
;
i
<
argc
;
i
++
) {
lua_pushstring
(
L
,
argv
[
i
]);
lua_rawseti
(
L
,
-2
,
i
-
n
);
}
return
narg
;
}
static
int
dofile
(
lua_State
*
L
,
const
char
*
name
) {
int
status
=
luaL_loadfile
(
L
,
name
);
if
(
status
==
LUA_OK
)
status
=
docall
(
L
,
0
,
0
);
return
report
(
L
,
status
);
}
static
int
dostring
(
lua_State
*
L
,
const
char
*
s
,
const
char
*
name
) {
int
status
=
luaL_loadbuffer
(
L
,
s
,
strlen
(
s
),
name
);
if
(
status
==
LUA_OK
)
status
=
docall
(
L
,
0
,
0
);
return
report
(
L
,
status
);
}
static
int
dolibrary
(
lua_State
*
L
,
const
char
*
name
) {
int
status
;
lua_getglobal
(
L
,
"require"
);
lua_pushstring
(
L
,
name
);
status
=
docall
(
L
,
1
,
1
);
/* call 'require(name)' */
if
(
status
==
LUA_OK
)
lua_setglobal
(
L
,
name
);
/* global[name] = require return */
return
report
(
L
,
status
);
}
static
const
char
*
get_prompt
(
lua_State
*
L
,
int
firstline
) {
const
char
*
p
;
lua_getglobal
(
L
,
firstline
?
"_PROMPT"
:
"_PROMPT2"
);
p
=
lua_tostring
(
L
,
-1
);
if
(
p
==
NULL
)
p
=
(
firstline
?
LUA_PROMPT
:
LUA_PROMPT2
);
return
p
;
}
/* mark in error messages for incomplete statements */
#define
EOFMARK
"<eof>"
#define
marklen
(sizeof(EOFMARK)/sizeof(char) - 1)
static
int
incomplete
(
lua_State
*
L
,
int
status
) {
if
(
status
==
LUA_ERRSYNTAX
) {
size_t
lmsg
;
const
char
*
msg
=
lua_tolstring
(
L
,
-1
,
&
lmsg
);
if
(
lmsg
>=
marklen
&&
strcmp
(
msg
+
lmsg
-
marklen
,
EOFMARK
)
==
0
) {
lua_pop
(
L
,
1
);
return
1
;
}
}
return
0
;
/* else... */
}
static
int
pushline
(
lua_State
*
L
,
int
firstline
) {
char
buffer
[
LUA_MAXINPUT
];
char
*
b
=
buffer
;
size_t
l
;
const
char
*
prmt
=
get_prompt
(
L
,
firstline
);
int
readstatus
=
lua_readline
(
L
,
b
,
prmt
);
lua_pop
(
L
,
1
);
/* remove result from 'get_prompt' */
if
(
readstatus
==
0
)
return
0
;
/* no input */
l
=
strlen
(
b
);
if
(
l
>
0
&&
b
[
l
-
1
]
==
'\n'
)
/* line ends with newline? */
b
[
l
-
1
]
=
'\0'
;
/* remove it */
if
(
firstline
&&
b
[
0
]
==
'='
)
/* first line starts with `=' ? */
lua_pushfstring
(
L
,
"return %s"
,
b
+
1
);
/* change it to `return' */
else
lua_pushstring
(
L
,
b
);
lua_freeline
(
L
,
b
);
return
1
;
}
static
int
loadline
(
lua_State
*
L
) {
int
status
;
lua_settop
(
L
,
0
);
if
(!
pushline
(
L
,
1
))
return
-1
;
/* no input */
for
(;;) {
/* repeat until gets a complete line */
size_t
l
;
const
char
*
line
=
lua_tolstring
(
L
,
1
,
&
l
);
status
=
luaL_loadbuffer
(
L
,
line
,
l
,
"=stdin"
);
if
(!
incomplete
(
L
,
status
))
break
;
/* cannot try to add lines? */
if
(!
pushline
(
L
,
0
))
/* no more input? */
return
-1
;
lua_pushliteral
(
L
,
"\n"
);
/* add a new line... */
lua_insert
(
L
,
-2
);
/* ...between the two lines */
lua_concat
(
L
,
3
);
/* join them */
}
lua_saveline
(
L
,
1
);
lua_remove
(
L
,
1
);
/* remove line */
return
status
;
}
static
void
dotty
(
lua_State
*
L
) {
int
status
;
const
char
*
oldprogname
=
progname
;
progname
=
NULL
;
while
((
status
=
loadline
(
L
))
!=
-1
) {
if
(
status
==
LUA_OK
)
status
=
docall
(
L
,
0
,
LUA_MULTRET
);
report
(
L
,
status
);
if
(
status
==
LUA_OK
&&
lua_gettop
(
L
)
>
0
) {
/* any result to print? */
luaL_checkstack
(
L
,
LUA_MINSTACK
,
"too many results to print"
);
lua_getglobal
(
L
,
"print"
);
lua_insert
(
L
,
1
);
if
(
lua_pcall
(
L
,
lua_gettop
(
L
)
-
1
,
0
,
0
)
!=
LUA_OK
)
l_message
(
progname
,
lua_pushfstring
(
L
,
"error calling "
LUA_QL
(
"print"
)
" (%s)"
,
lua_tostring
(
L
,
-1
)));
}
}
lua_settop
(
L
,
0
);
/* clear stack */
luai_writeline
();
progname
=
oldprogname
;
}
static
int
handle_script
(
lua_State
*
L
,
char
*
*
argv
,
int
n
) {
int
status
;
const
char
*
fname
;
int
narg
=
getargs
(
L
,
argv
,
n
);
/* collect arguments */
lua_setglobal
(
L
,
"arg"
);
fname
=
argv
[
n
];
if
(
strcmp
(
fname
,
"-"
)
==
0
&&
strcmp
(
argv
[
n
-
1
],
"--"
)
!=
0
)
fname
=
NULL
;
/* stdin */
status
=
luaL_loadfile
(
L
,
fname
);
lua_insert
(
L
,
-
(
narg
+
1
));
if
(
status
==
LUA_OK
)
status
=
docall
(
L
,
narg
,
LUA_MULTRET
);
else
lua_pop
(
L
,
narg
);
return
report
(
L
,
status
);
}
/* check that argument has no extra characters at the end */
#define
noextrachars
(
x
) {if ((x)[2] != '\0') return -1;}
/* indices of various argument indicators in array args */
#define
has_i
0
/* -i */
#define
has_v
1
/* -v */
#define
has_e
2
/* -e */
#define
has_E
3
/* -E */
#define
num_has
4
/* number of 'has_*' */
static
int
collectargs
(
char
*
*
argv
,
int
*
args
) {
int
i
;
for
(
i
=
1
;
argv
[
i
]
!=
NULL
;
i
++
) {
if
(
argv
[
i
][
0
]
!=
'-'
)
/* not an option? */
return
i
;
switch
(
argv
[
i
][
1
]) {
/* option */
case
'-'
:
noextrachars
(
argv
[
i
]);
return
(
argv
[
i
+
1
]
!=
NULL
?
i
+
1
:
0
);
case
'\0'
:
return
i
;
case
'E'
:
args
[
has_E
]
=
1
;
break
;
case
'i'
:
noextrachars
(
argv
[
i
]);
args
[
has_i
]
=
1
;
/* go through */
case
'v'
:
noextrachars
(
argv
[
i
]);
args
[
has_v
]
=
1
;
break
;
case
'e'
:
args
[
has_e
]
=
1
;
/* go through */
case
'l'
:
/* both options need an argument */
if
(
argv
[
i
][
2
]
==
'\0'
) {
/* no concatenated argument? */
i
++
;
/* try next 'argv' */
if
(
argv
[
i
]
==
NULL
||
argv
[
i
][
0
]
==
'-'
)
return
-
(
i
-
1
);
/* no next argument or it is another option */
}
break
;
default
:
/* invalid option; return its index... */
return
-
i
;
/* ...as a negative value */
}
}
return
0
;
}
static
int
runargs
(
lua_State
*
L
,
char
*
*
argv
,
int
n
) {
int
i
;
for
(
i
=
1
;
i
<
n
;
i
++
) {
lua_assert
(
argv
[
i
][
0
]
==
'-'
);
switch
(
argv
[
i
][
1
]) {
/* option */
case
'e'
: {
const
char
*
chunk
=
argv
[
i
]
+
2
;
if
(
*
chunk
==
'\0'
)
chunk
=
argv
[
++
i
];
lua_assert
(
chunk
!=
NULL
);
if
(
dostring
(
L
,
chunk
,
"=(command line)"
)
!=
LUA_OK
)
return
0
;
break
;
}
case
'l'
: {
const
char
*
filename
=
argv
[
i
]
+
2
;
if
(
*
filename
==
'\0'
)
filename
=
argv
[
++
i
];
lua_assert
(
filename
!=
NULL
);
if
(
dolibrary
(
L
,
filename
)
!=
LUA_OK
)
return
0
;
/* stop if file fails */
break
;
}
default
:
break
;
}
}
return
1
;
}
static
int
handle_luainit
(
lua_State
*
L
) {
const
char
*
name
=
"="
LUA_INITVERSION
;
const
char
*
init
=
getenv
(
name
+
1
);
if
(
init
==
NULL
) {
name
=
"="
LUA_INIT
;
init
=
getenv
(
name
+
1
);
/* try alternative name */
}
if
(
init
==
NULL
)
return
LUA_OK
;
else
if
(
init
[
0
]
==
'@'
)
return
dofile
(
L
,
init
+
1
);
else
return
dostring
(
L
,
init
,
name
);
}
static
int
pmain
(
lua_State
*
L
) {
int
argc
=
(
int
)
lua_tointeger
(
L
,
1
);
char
*
*
argv
=
(
char
*
*
)
lua_touserdata
(
L
,
2
);
int
script
;
int
args
[
num_has
];
args
[
has_i
]
=
args
[
has_v
]
=
args
[
has_e
]
=
args
[
has_E
]
=
0
;
if
(
argv
[
0
]
&&
argv
[
0
][
0
])
progname
=
argv
[
0
];
script
=
collectargs
(
argv
,
args
);
if
(
script
<
0
) {
/* invalid arg? */
print_usage
(
argv
[
-
script
]);
return
0
;
}
if
(
args
[
has_v
])
print_version
();
if
(
args
[
has_E
]) {
/* option '-E'? */
lua_pushboolean
(
L
,
1
);
/* signal for libraries to ignore env. vars. */
lua_setfield
(
L
,
LUA_REGISTRYINDEX
,
"LUA_NOENV"
);
}
/* open standard libraries */
luaL_checkversion
(
L
);
lua_gc
(
L
,
LUA_GCSTOP
,
0
);
/* stop collector during initialization */
luaL_openlibs
(
L
);
/* open libraries */
lua_gc
(
L
,
LUA_GCRESTART
,
0
);
if
(!
args
[
has_E
]
&&
handle_luainit
(
L
)
!=
LUA_OK
)
return
0
;
/* error running LUA_INIT */
/* execute arguments -e and -l */
if
(!
runargs
(
L
,
argv
, (
script
>
0
) ?
script
:
argc
))
return
0
;
/* execute main script (if there is one) */
if
(
script
&&
handle_script
(
L
,
argv
,
script
)
!=
LUA_OK
)
return
0
;
if
(
args
[
has_i
])
/* -i option? */
dotty
(
L
);
else
if
(
script
==
0
&&
!
args
[
has_e
]
&&
!
args
[
has_v
]) {
/* no arguments? */
if
(
lua_stdin_is_tty
()) {
print_version
();
dotty
(
L
);
}
else
dofile
(
L
,
NULL
);
/* executes stdin as a file */
}
lua_pushboolean
(
L
,
1
);
/* signal no errors */
return
1
;
}
int
main
(
int
argc
,
char
*
*
argv
) {
int
status
,
result
;
lua_State
*
L
=
luaL_newstate
();
/* create state */
if
(
L
==
NULL
) {
l_message
(
argv
[
0
],
"cannot create state: not enough memory"
);
return
EXIT_FAILURE
;
}
/* call 'pmain' in protected mode */
lua_pushcfunction
(
L
,
&
pmain
);
lua_pushinteger
(
L
,
argc
);
/* 1st argument */
lua_pushlightuserdata
(
L
,
argv
);
/* 2nd argument */
status
=
lua_pcall
(
L
,
2
,
1
,
0
);
result
=
lua_toboolean
(
L
,
-1
);
/* get result */
finalreport
(
L
,
status
);
lua_close
(
L
);
return
(
result
&&
status
==
LUA_OK
) ?
EXIT_SUCCESS
:
EXIT_FAILURE
;
}
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