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utils
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url.js
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utils
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import
path
from
'path'
;
import
*
as
mime
from
'mime-types'
;
// Base directory for storing all pods
// Use a getter function to read env var at runtime (not import time)
// This is necessary because ES modules are loaded before the CLI sets the env var
export
function
getDataRoot
(
)
{
return
process
.
env
.
DATA_ROOT
||
'./data'
;
}
// Legacy export - kept for compatibility, but callers should use getDataRoot()
export
let
DATA_ROOT
=
'./data'
;
// Update DATA_ROOT when env var is set (called from storage init)
export
function
updateDataRoot
(
)
{
DATA_ROOT
=
getDataRoot
(
)
;
}
/**
* Convert URL path to filesystem path
*
@param
{
string
} urlPath - The URL path (e.g., /alice/profile/)
*
@returns
{
string
} - Filesystem path
*
@throws
{
Error
} - If path traversal is detected
*/
export
function
urlToPath
(
urlPath
)
{
// Normalize: strip all leading slashes (#131 — `//foo` from bot probes
// would otherwise leave `/foo`, and path.resolve(root, '/foo') would
// treat the second arg as absolute, escape dataRoot, and trip the
// traversal guard with a 500 instead of resolving cleanly to a 404).
let
normalized
=
urlPath
.
replace
(
/
^
\/
+
/
,
''
)
;
normalized
=
decodeURIComponent
(
normalized
)
;
// Security: remove path traversal attempts (multiple passes for ....// bypass)
let
previous
;
do
{
previous
=
normalized
;
normalized
=
normalized
.
replace
(
/
\.
\.
/
g
,
''
)
;
}
while
(
normalized
!==
previous
)
;
// Resolve to absolute path and verify it's within DATA_ROOT
const
dataRoot
=
path
.
resolve
(
getDataRoot
(
)
)
;
const
resolved
=
path
.
resolve
(
dataRoot
,
normalized
)
;
// Ensure resolved path is within dataRoot (prevent traversal via path.resolve tricks)
if
(
!
resolved
.
startsWith
(
dataRoot
+
path
.
sep
)
&&
resolved
!==
dataRoot
)
{
throw
new
Error
(
'Path traversal detected'
)
;
}
return
resolved
;
}
/**
* Convert URL path to filesystem path in subdomain mode
* In subdomain mode, the pod is determined by the hostname, not the path
*
@param
{
string
} urlPath - The URL path (e.g., /public/file.txt)
*
@param
{
string
} podName - The pod name from subdomain (e.g., "alice")
*
@returns
{
string
} - Filesystem path (e.g., DATA_ROOT/alice/public/file.txt)
*
@throws
{
Error
} - If path traversal is detected
*/
export
function
urlToPathWithPod
(
urlPath
,
podName
)
{
// Normalize: strip all leading slashes (#131 — see urlToPath for context).
let
normalized
=
urlPath
.
replace
(
/
^
\/
+
/
,
''
)
;
normalized
=
decodeURIComponent
(
normalized
)
;
// Security: remove path traversal attempts (multiple passes for ....// bypass)
let
previous
;
do
{
previous
=
normalized
;
normalized
=
normalized
.
replace
(
/
\.
\.
/
g
,
''
)
;
}
while
(
normalized
!==
previous
)
;
// Also sanitize podName (multiple passes for ....// bypass)
let
safePodName
=
podName
;
let
previousPod
;
do
{
previousPod
=
safePodName
;
safePodName
=
safePodName
.
replace
(
/
\.
\.
/
g
,
''
)
;
}
while
(
safePodName
!==
previousPod
)
;
// Resolve to absolute path and verify it's within DATA_ROOT
const
dataRoot
=
path
.
resolve
(
getDataRoot
(
)
)
;
const
resolved
=
path
.
resolve
(
dataRoot
,
safePodName
,
normalized
)
;
// Ensure resolved path is within dataRoot (prevent traversal via path.resolve tricks)
if
(
!
resolved
.
startsWith
(
dataRoot
+
path
.
sep
)
&&
resolved
!==
dataRoot
)
{
throw
new
Error
(
'Path traversal detected'
)
;
}
return
resolved
;
}
/**
* Get the effective path for a request (subdomain-aware)
*
@param
{
object
} request - Fastify request object
*
@returns
{
string
} - Filesystem path
*/
export
function
getPathFromRequest
(
request
)
{
const
urlPath
=
request
.
url
.
split
(
'?'
)
[
0
]
;
// In subdomain mode with a recognized pod subdomain
if
(
request
.
subdomainsEnabled
&&
request
.
podName
)
{
return
urlToPathWithPod
(
urlPath
,
request
.
podName
)
;
}
// Path-based mode (default)
return
urlToPath
(
urlPath
)
;
}
/**
* Get the effective URL path for a request (with pod prefix in subdomain mode)
*
@param
{
object
} request - Fastify request object
*
@returns
{
string
} - URL path with pod prefix if needed
*/
export
function
getEffectiveUrlPath
(
request
)
{
const
urlPath
=
request
.
url
.
split
(
'?'
)
[
0
]
;
// In subdomain mode with a recognized pod subdomain, prepend pod name
if
(
request
.
subdomainsEnabled
&&
request
.
podName
)
{
return
'/'
+
request
.
podName
+
urlPath
;
}
return
urlPath
;
}
/**
* Check if URL path represents a container (ends with /)
*
@param
{
string
} urlPath
*
@returns
{
boolean
}
*/
export
function
isContainer
(
urlPath
)
{
return
urlPath
.
endsWith
(
'/'
)
;
}
/**
* Get the parent container path
*
@param
{
string
} urlPath
*
@returns
{
string
}
*/
export
function
getParentContainer
(
urlPath
)
{
const
parts
=
urlPath
.
replace
(
/
\/
$
/
,
''
)
.
split
(
'/'
)
;
parts
.
pop
(
)
;
return
parts
.
join
(
'/'
)
+
'/'
;
}
/**
* Get resource name from URL path
*
@param
{
string
} urlPath
*
@returns
{
string
}
*/
export
function
getResourceName
(
urlPath
)
{
const
parts
=
urlPath
.
replace
(
/
\/
$
/
,
''
)
.
split
(
'/'
)
;
return
parts
[
parts
.
length
-
1
]
;
}
/**
* Extract pod name from URL path or request
*
* Resolves to one of four shapes, by deployment mode:
*
* - Subdomain mode with a recognized subdomain → `request.podName` (from hostname).
* - Subdomain mode with no recognized subdomain → `null` (base-domain access;
* callers guard with `if (podName)` and skip pod-scoped side effects).
* - Single-user, root-pod (`singleUserName` empty or '/') → `'.'` so
* `path.join(dataRoot, '.', QUOTA_FILE)` collapses to `<dataRoot>/QUOTA_FILE`.
* - Single-user, named pod → `singleUserName` (all requests share the one pod,
* independent of URL — avoids mistaking a URL segment like `index.html`
* for a pod name).
* - Path-based multi-pod (default, no flags) → first URL segment, or `null`
* for requests at `/` that aren't inside any pod.
*
* Background: before this function knew about single-user mode, a
* `PUT /index.html` on a single-user root-pod deployment produced a pod name
* of `"index.html"`, and the quota sidecar landed at
* `<dataRoot>/index.html/.quota.json` → `ENOTDIR` (index.html is a file).
*
*
@param
{
string|object
} pathOrRequest - URL path string or Fastify request object
*
@returns
{
string|null
} - Pod name, `'.'` for root-pod, or `null` when no pod applies
*/
export
function
getPodName
(
pathOrRequest
)
{
if
(
typeof
pathOrRequest
===
'object'
&&
pathOrRequest
!==
null
)
{
// Subdomain mode: hostname drives it. Unrecognized host → no pod.
if
(
pathOrRequest
.
subdomainsEnabled
)
{
return
pathOrRequest
.
podName
||
null
;
}
// Single-user mode: always the one pod, regardless of URL path.
if
(
pathOrRequest
.
singleUser
)
{
const
name
=
pathOrRequest
.
singleUserName
;
return
(
!
name
||
name
===
'/'
)
?
'.'
:
name
;
}
// Path-based multi-pod: first URL segment.
const
urlPath
=
pathOrRequest
.
url
?.
split
(
'?'
)
[
0
]
||
''
;
return
getPodNameFromPath
(
urlPath
)
;
}
// String form: path-based pod extraction.
return
getPodNameFromPath
(
pathOrRequest
)
;
}
/**
* Extract pod name from URL path
*
@param
{
string
} urlPath - URL path (e.g., /alice/public/file.txt)
*
@returns
{
string|null
} - Pod name or null
*/
function
getPodNameFromPath
(
urlPath
)
{
const
parts
=
urlPath
.
split
(
'/'
)
.
filter
(
Boolean
)
;
if
(
parts
.
length
===
0
)
return
null
;
// First segment is the pod name (skip system paths)
const
firstPart
=
parts
[
0
]
;
if
(
firstPart
.
startsWith
(
'.'
)
)
return
null
;
// .well-known, .acl, etc.
return
firstPart
;
}
/**
* Determine content type from file extension
*
@param
{
string
} filePath
*
@returns
{
string
}
*/
export
function
getContentType
(
filePath
)
{
const
ext
=
path
.
extname
(
filePath
)
.
toLowerCase
(
)
;
// Solid-specific overrides — types the `mime-types` db doesn't know, or
// where Solid semantics differ. Checked before falling back to mime-types
// (which covers the long tail: audio/video/fonts/archives/office/etc.).
const
overrides
=
{
'.jsonld'
:
'application/ld+json'
,
'.ttl'
:
'text/turtle'
,
'.n3'
:
'text/n3'
,
'.nt'
:
'application/n-triples'
,
'.rdf'
:
'application/rdf+xml'
,
'.nq'
:
'application/n-quads'
,
'.trig'
:
'application/trig'
,
'.m3u'
:
'audio/mpegurl'
,
'.pls'
:
'audio/x-scpls'
,
// Solid ACL/meta as extensions (e.g. publicTypeIndex.jsonld.acl)
'.acl'
:
'application/ld+json'
,
'.meta'
:
'application/ld+json'
}
;
// Solid convention dotfiles (.acl, .meta) are RDF resources. path.extname
// returns '' for leading-dot names, so the map lookup above misses them;
// fall back to a basename check and tag them as JSON-LD — the format JSS
// writes them in via serializeAcl() / createPodStructure(). Content
// negotiation then handles Turtle-native clients (umai, Soukai-based apps,
// older Solid tooling) via handleGet's conneg branch.
const
base
=
path
.
basename
(
filePath
)
;
if
(
base
===
'.acl'
||
base
===
'.meta'
)
return
'application/ld+json'
;
// Overrides first, then the comprehensive mime-types database (as CSS and
// NSS do), then octet-stream. This is what makes audio/video/etc. resolve
// to a real type instead of forcing a download. See #533.
return
overrides
[
ext
]
||
mime
.
lookup
(
filePath
)
||
'application/octet-stream'
;
}
/**
* Check if content type is RDF
*
@param
{
string
} contentType
*
@returns
{
boolean
}
*/
export
function
isRdfContentType
(
contentType
)
{
const
rdfTypes
=
[
'application/ld+json'
,
'application/json'
,
'text/turtle'
,
'text/n3'
,
'application/n-triples'
,
'application/rdf+xml'
,
'application/n-quads'
,
'application/trig'
]
;
return
rdfTypes
.
includes
(
contentType
)
;
}
// Security: Maximum JSON size for parsing (10MB)
const
MAX_JSON_SIZE
=
10
*
1024
*
1024
;
/**
* Safely parse JSON with size limit to prevent DoS
*
@param
{
string
} jsonString - The JSON string to parse
*
@param
{
number
} maxSize - Maximum allowed size (default 10MB)
*
@returns
{
object
} - Parsed JSON object
*
@throws
{
Error
} - If JSON is too large or invalid
*/
export
function
safeJsonParse
(
jsonString
,
maxSize
=
MAX_JSON_SIZE
)
{
if
(
jsonString
.
length
>
maxSize
)
{
throw
new
Error
(
`JSON exceeds maximum size of
${
maxSize
}
bytes`
)
;
}
return
JSON
.
parse
(
jsonString
)
;
}
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