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RandomizedSet.java
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design
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RandomizedSet.java
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package
design
;
import
java
.
util
.*;
/**
* Created by gouthamvidyapradhan on 23/03/2017. Design a data structure that supports all following
* operations in average O(1) time.
*
* <p>insert(val): Inserts an item val to the set if not already present. remove(val): Removes an
* item val from the set if present. getRandom: Returns a random element from current set of
* elements. Each element must have the same probability of being returned. Example:
*
* <p>// Init an empty set. RandomizedSet randomSet = new RandomizedSet();
*
* <p>// Inserts 1 to the set. Returns true as 1 was inserted successfully. randomSet.insert(1);
*
* <p>// Returns false as 2 does not exist in the set. randomSet.remove(2);
*
* <p>// Inserts 2 to the set, returns true. Set now contains [1,2]. randomSet.insert(2);
*
* <p>// getRandom should return either 1 or 2 randomly. randomSet.getRandom();
*
* <p>// Removes 1 from the set, returns true. Set now contains [2]. randomSet.remove(1);
*
* <p>// 2 was already in the set, so return false. randomSet.insert(2);
*
* <p>// Since 2 is the only number in the set, getRandom always return 2. randomSet.getRandom();
*/
public
class
RandomizedSet
{
private
Map
<
Integer
,
Integer
>
map
;
private
List
<
Integer
>
list
;
private
Random
random
;
/** Initialize your data structure here. */
public
RandomizedSet
() {
map
=
new
HashMap
<>();
list
=
new
ArrayList
<>();
random
=
new
Random
();
}
/**
* Main method
*
* @param args
* @throws Exception
*/
public
static
void
main
(
String
[]
args
)
throws
Exception
{
RandomizedSet
rSet
=
new
RandomizedSet
();
System
.
out
.
println
(
rSet
.
getRandom
());
System
.
out
.
println
(
rSet
.
insert
(
1
));
System
.
out
.
println
(
rSet
.
insert
(
2
));
System
.
out
.
println
(
rSet
.
insert
(
2
));
System
.
out
.
println
(
rSet
.
insert
(
3
));
System
.
out
.
println
(
rSet
.
remove
(
2
));
System
.
out
.
println
(
rSet
.
insert
(
2
));
System
.
out
.
println
(
rSet
.
getRandom
());
System
.
out
.
println
(
rSet
.
insert
(
234
));
System
.
out
.
println
(
rSet
.
insert
(
23
));
System
.
out
.
println
(
rSet
.
insert
(
22
));
System
.
out
.
println
(
rSet
.
getRandom
());
System
.
out
.
println
(
rSet
.
remove
(
245
));
System
.
out
.
println
(
rSet
.
remove
(
234
));
System
.
out
.
println
(
rSet
.
getRandom
());
}
/**
* Inserts a value to the set. Returns true if the set did not already contain the specified
* element.
*/
public
boolean
insert
(
int
val
) {
if
(!
map
.
keySet
().
contains
(
val
)) {
int
pos
=
list
.
size
();
map
.
put
(
val
,
pos
);
list
.
add
(
val
);
return
true
;
}
return
false
;
}
/** Removes a value from the set. Returns true if the set contained the specified element. */
public
boolean
remove
(
int
val
) {
if
(
map
.
containsKey
(
val
)) {
int
size
=
list
.
size
();
int
posVal
=
map
.
get
(
val
);
if
(
posVal
< (
size
-
1
)) {
int
last
=
list
.
get
(
size
-
1
);
map
.
put
(
last
,
posVal
);
list
.
set
(
posVal
,
last
);
}
map
.
remove
(
val
);
list
.
remove
(
size
-
1
);
return
true
;
}
return
false
;
}
/** Get a random element from the set. */
public
int
getRandom
() {
/*if(list.size() == 0) return 0;
else if (list.size() == 1) return list.get(0);*/
return
list
.
get
(
random
.
nextInt
(
list
.
size
() -
1
));
}
}
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