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LeetCode/src/main/java/L0059_SpiralMatrixII.java at master · LjyYano/LeetCode · GitHub
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L0059_SpiralMatrixII.java
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L0059_SpiralMatrixII.java
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/**
* https://leetcode.cn/problems/spiral-matrix-ii/
*
* 给你一个正整数 n ,生成一个包含 1 到 n² 所有元素,且元素按顺时针顺序螺旋排列的 n x n 正方形矩阵 matrix 。
*
* 示例 1:
* 输入:n = 3
* 输出:[[1,2,3],[8,9,4],[7,6,5]]
*
* 示例 2:
* 输入:n = 1
* 输出:[[1]]
*
* 提示:
* 1 <= n <= 20
*/
public
class
L0059_SpiralMatrixII
{
public
int
[][]
generateMatrix
(
int
n
) {
// 创建 n x n 的矩阵
int
[][]
matrix
=
new
int
[
n
][
n
];
// 定义四个边界
int
top
=
0
;
int
bottom
=
n
-
1
;
int
left
=
0
;
int
right
=
n
-
1
;
// 要填入的数字,从 1 开始
int
num
=
1
;
while
(
true
) {
// 从左到右填充上边界
for
(
int
i
=
left
;
i
<=
right
;
i
++) {
matrix
[
top
][
i
] =
num
++;
}
// 上边界向下移动
top
++;
if
(
top
>
bottom
)
break
;
// 从上到下填充右边界
for
(
int
i
=
top
;
i
<=
bottom
;
i
++) {
matrix
[
i
][
right
] =
num
++;
}
// 右边界向左移动
right
--;
if
(
left
>
right
)
break
;
// 从右到左填充下边界
for
(
int
i
=
right
;
i
>=
left
;
i
--) {
matrix
[
bottom
][
i
] =
num
++;
}
// 下边界向上移动
bottom
--;
if
(
top
>
bottom
)
break
;
// 从下到上填充左边界
for
(
int
i
=
bottom
;
i
>=
top
;
i
--) {
matrix
[
i
][
left
] =
num
++;
}
// 左边界向右移动
left
++;
if
(
left
>
right
)
break
;
}
return
matrix
;
}
public
static
void
main
(
String
[]
args
) {
L0059_SpiralMatrixII
solution
=
new
L0059_SpiralMatrixII
();
// 测试用例 1
int
[][]
result1
=
solution
.
generateMatrix
(
3
);
System
.
out
.
println
(
"n = 3 的结果:"
);
printMatrix
(
result1
);
// 测试用例 2
int
[][]
result2
=
solution
.
generateMatrix
(
1
);
System
.
out
.
println
(
"
\n
n = 1 的结果:"
);
printMatrix
(
result2
);
// 测试用例 3
int
[][]
result3
=
solution
.
generateMatrix
(
4
);
System
.
out
.
println
(
"
\n
n = 4 的结果:"
);
printMatrix
(
result3
);
}
// 打印矩阵的辅助方法
private
static
void
printMatrix
(
int
[][]
matrix
) {
for
(
int
[]
row
:
matrix
) {
for
(
int
num
:
row
) {
System
.
out
.
printf
(
"%2d "
,
num
);
}
System
.
out
.
println
();
}
}
}
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