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TensorFlow-Examples/input_data.py at master · NeilBryant/TensorFlow-Examples · GitHub
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"""Functions for downloading and reading MNIST data."""
from
__future__
import
print_function
import
gzip
import
os
import
urllib
import
numpy
SOURCE_URL
=
'http://yann.lecun.com/exdb/mnist/'
def
maybe_download
(
filename
,
work_directory
):
"""Download the data from Yann's website, unless it's already here."""
if
not
os
.
path
.
exists
(
work_directory
):
os
.
mkdir
(
work_directory
)
filepath
=
os
.
path
.
join
(
work_directory
,
filename
)
if
not
os
.
path
.
exists
(
filepath
):
filepath
,
_
=
urllib
.
urlretrieve
(
SOURCE_URL
+
filename
,
filepath
)
statinfo
=
os
.
stat
(
filepath
)
print
(
'Succesfully downloaded'
,
filename
,
statinfo
.
st_size
,
'bytes.'
)
return
filepath
def
_read32
(
bytestream
):
dt
=
numpy
.
dtype
(
numpy
.
uint32
).
newbyteorder
(
'>'
)
return
numpy
.
frombuffer
(
bytestream
.
read
(
4
),
dtype
=
dt
)
def
extract_images
(
filename
):
"""Extract the images into a 4D uint8 numpy array [index, y, x, depth]."""
print
(
'Extracting'
,
filename
)
with
gzip
.
open
(
filename
)
as
bytestream
:
magic
=
_read32
(
bytestream
)
if
magic
!=
2051
:
raise
ValueError
(
'Invalid magic number %d in MNIST image file: %s'
%
(
magic
,
filename
))
num_images
=
_read32
(
bytestream
)
rows
=
_read32
(
bytestream
)
cols
=
_read32
(
bytestream
)
buf
=
bytestream
.
read
(
rows
*
cols
*
num_images
)
data
=
numpy
.
frombuffer
(
buf
,
dtype
=
numpy
.
uint8
)
data
=
data
.
reshape
(
num_images
,
rows
,
cols
,
1
)
return
data
def
dense_to_one_hot
(
labels_dense
,
num_classes
=
10
):
"""Convert class labels from scalars to one-hot vectors."""
num_labels
=
labels_dense
.
shape
[
0
]
index_offset
=
numpy
.
arange
(
num_labels
)
*
num_classes
labels_one_hot
=
numpy
.
zeros
((
num_labels
,
num_classes
))
labels_one_hot
.
flat
[
index_offset
+
labels_dense
.
ravel
()]
=
1
return
labels_one_hot
def
extract_labels
(
filename
,
one_hot
=
False
):
"""Extract the labels into a 1D uint8 numpy array [index]."""
print
(
'Extracting'
,
filename
)
with
gzip
.
open
(
filename
)
as
bytestream
:
magic
=
_read32
(
bytestream
)
if
magic
!=
2049
:
raise
ValueError
(
'Invalid magic number %d in MNIST label file: %s'
%
(
magic
,
filename
))
num_items
=
_read32
(
bytestream
)
buf
=
bytestream
.
read
(
num_items
)
labels
=
numpy
.
frombuffer
(
buf
,
dtype
=
numpy
.
uint8
)
if
one_hot
:
return
dense_to_one_hot
(
labels
)
return
labels
class
DataSet
(
object
):
def
__init__
(
self
,
images
,
labels
,
fake_data
=
False
):
if
fake_data
:
self
.
_num_examples
=
10000
else
:
assert
images
.
shape
[
0
]
==
labels
.
shape
[
0
], (
"images.shape: %s labels.shape: %s"
%
(
images
.
shape
,
labels
.
shape
))
self
.
_num_examples
=
images
.
shape
[
0
]
# Convert shape from [num examples, rows, columns, depth]
# to [num examples, rows*columns] (assuming depth == 1)
assert
images
.
shape
[
3
]
==
1
images
=
images
.
reshape
(
images
.
shape
[
0
],
images
.
shape
[
1
]
*
images
.
shape
[
2
])
# Convert from [0, 255] -> [0.0, 1.0].
images
=
images
.
astype
(
numpy
.
float32
)
images
=
numpy
.
multiply
(
images
,
1.0
/
255.0
)
self
.
_images
=
images
self
.
_labels
=
labels
self
.
_epochs_completed
=
0
self
.
_index_in_epoch
=
0
@
property
def
images
(
self
):
return
self
.
_images
@
property
def
labels
(
self
):
return
self
.
_labels
@
property
def
num_examples
(
self
):
return
self
.
_num_examples
@
property
def
epochs_completed
(
self
):
return
self
.
_epochs_completed
def
next_batch
(
self
,
batch_size
,
fake_data
=
False
):
"""Return the next `batch_size` examples from this data set."""
if
fake_data
:
fake_image
=
[
1.0
for
_
in
xrange
(
784
)]
fake_label
=
0
return
[
fake_image
for
_
in
xrange
(
batch_size
)], [
fake_label
for
_
in
xrange
(
batch_size
)]
start
=
self
.
_index_in_epoch
self
.
_index_in_epoch
+=
batch_size
if
self
.
_index_in_epoch
>
self
.
_num_examples
:
# Finished epoch
self
.
_epochs_completed
+=
1
# Shuffle the data
perm
=
numpy
.
arange
(
self
.
_num_examples
)
numpy
.
random
.
shuffle
(
perm
)
self
.
_images
=
self
.
_images
[
perm
]
self
.
_labels
=
self
.
_labels
[
perm
]
# Start next epoch
start
=
0
self
.
_index_in_epoch
=
batch_size
assert
batch_size
<=
self
.
_num_examples
end
=
self
.
_index_in_epoch
return
self
.
_images
[
start
:
end
],
self
.
_labels
[
start
:
end
]
def
read_data_sets
(
train_dir
,
fake_data
=
False
,
one_hot
=
False
):
class
DataSets
(
object
):
pass
data_sets
=
DataSets
()
if
fake_data
:
data_sets
.
train
=
DataSet
([], [],
fake_data
=
True
)
data_sets
.
validation
=
DataSet
([], [],
fake_data
=
True
)
data_sets
.
test
=
DataSet
([], [],
fake_data
=
True
)
return
data_sets
TRAIN_IMAGES
=
'train-images-idx3-ubyte.gz'
TRAIN_LABELS
=
'train-labels-idx1-ubyte.gz'
TEST_IMAGES
=
't10k-images-idx3-ubyte.gz'
TEST_LABELS
=
't10k-labels-idx1-ubyte.gz'
VALIDATION_SIZE
=
5000
local_file
=
maybe_download
(
TRAIN_IMAGES
,
train_dir
)
train_images
=
extract_images
(
local_file
)
local_file
=
maybe_download
(
TRAIN_LABELS
,
train_dir
)
train_labels
=
extract_labels
(
local_file
,
one_hot
=
one_hot
)
local_file
=
maybe_download
(
TEST_IMAGES
,
train_dir
)
test_images
=
extract_images
(
local_file
)
local_file
=
maybe_download
(
TEST_LABELS
,
train_dir
)
test_labels
=
extract_labels
(
local_file
,
one_hot
=
one_hot
)
validation_images
=
train_images
[:
VALIDATION_SIZE
]
validation_labels
=
train_labels
[:
VALIDATION_SIZE
]
train_images
=
train_images
[
VALIDATION_SIZE
:]
train_labels
=
train_labels
[
VALIDATION_SIZE
:]
data_sets
.
train
=
DataSet
(
train_images
,
train_labels
)
data_sets
.
validation
=
DataSet
(
validation_images
,
validation_labels
)
data_sets
.
test
=
DataSet
(
test_images
,
test_labels
)
return
data_sets
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