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boilerplate.py
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matplotlib
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tools
/
boilerplate.py
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"""
Script to autogenerate pyplot wrappers.
When this script is run, the current contents of pyplot are
split into generatable and non-generatable content (via the magic header
:attr:`PYPLOT_MAGIC_HEADER`) and the generatable content is overwritten.
Hence, the non-generatable content should be edited in the pyplot.py file
itself, whereas the generatable content must be edited via templates in
this file.
"""
# Although it is possible to dynamically generate the pyplot functions at
# runtime with the proper signatures, a static pyplot.py is simpler for static
# analysis tools to parse.
from
enum
import
Enum
import
inspect
from
inspect
import
Parameter
from
pathlib
import
Path
import
sys
import
textwrap
# This line imports the installed copy of matplotlib, and not the local copy.
import
numpy
as
np
from
matplotlib
import
cbook
,
mlab
from
matplotlib
.
axes
import
Axes
from
matplotlib
.
figure
import
Figure
# This is the magic line that must exist in pyplot, after which the boilerplate
# content will be appended.
PYPLOT_MAGIC_HEADER
=
(
"################# REMAINING CONTENT GENERATED BY boilerplate.py "
"##############
\n
"
)
AUTOGEN_MSG
=
"""
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost."""
AXES_CMAPPABLE_METHOD_TEMPLATE
=
AUTOGEN_MSG
+
"""
@_copy_docstring_and_deprecators(Axes.{called_name})
def {name}{signature}:
__ret = gca().{called_name}{call}
{sci_command}
return __ret
"""
AXES_METHOD_TEMPLATE
=
AUTOGEN_MSG
+
"""
@_copy_docstring_and_deprecators(Axes.{called_name})
def {name}{signature}:
return gca().{called_name}{call}
"""
FIGURE_METHOD_TEMPLATE
=
AUTOGEN_MSG
+
"""
@_copy_docstring_and_deprecators(Figure.{called_name})
def {name}{signature}:
return gcf().{called_name}{call}
"""
CMAP_TEMPLATE
=
"def {name}(): set_cmap({name!r})
\n
"
# Colormap functions.
class
value_formatter
:
"""
Format function default values as needed for inspect.formatargspec.
The interesting part is a hard-coded list of functions used
as defaults in pyplot methods.
"""
def
__init__
(
self
,
value
):
if
value
is
mlab
.
detrend_none
:
self
.
_repr
=
"mlab.detrend_none"
elif
value
is
mlab
.
window_hanning
:
self
.
_repr
=
"mlab.window_hanning"
elif
value
is
np
.
mean
:
self
.
_repr
=
"np.mean"
elif
value
is
cbook
.
deprecation
.
_deprecated_parameter
:
self
.
_repr
=
"cbook.deprecation._deprecated_parameter"
elif
isinstance
(
value
,
Enum
):
# Enum str is Class.Name whereas their repr is <Class.Name: value>.
self
.
_repr
=
str
(
value
)
else
:
self
.
_repr
=
repr
(
value
)
def
__repr__
(
self
):
return
self
.
_repr
def
generate_function
(
name
,
called_fullname
,
template
,
**
kwargs
):
"""
Create a wrapper function *pyplot_name* calling *call_name*.
Parameters
----------
name : str
The function to be created.
called_fullname : str
The method to be wrapped in the format ``"Class.method"``.
template : str
The template to be used. The template must contain {}-style format
placeholders. The following placeholders are filled in:
- name: The function name.
- signature: The function signature (including parentheses).
- called_name: The name of the called function.
- call: Parameters passed to *called_name* (including parentheses).
**kwargs
Additional parameters are passed to ``template.format()``.
"""
text_wrapper
=
textwrap
.
TextWrapper
(
break_long_words
=
False
,
width
=
70
,
initial_indent
=
' '
*
8
,
subsequent_indent
=
' '
*
8
)
# Get signature of wrapped function.
class_name
,
called_name
=
called_fullname
.
split
(
'.'
)
class_
=
{
'Axes'
:
Axes
,
'Figure'
:
Figure
}[
class_name
]
signature
=
inspect
.
signature
(
getattr
(
class_
,
called_name
))
# Replace self argument.
params
=
list
(
signature
.
parameters
.
values
())[
1
:]
signature
=
str
(
signature
.
replace
(
parameters
=
[
param
.
replace
(
default
=
value_formatter
(
param
.
default
))
if
param
.
default
is
not
param
.
empty
else
param
for
param
in
params
]))
if
len
(
'def '
+
name
+
signature
)
>=
80
:
# Move opening parenthesis before newline.
signature
=
'(
\n
'
+
text_wrapper
.
fill
(
signature
).
replace
(
'('
,
''
,
1
)
# How to call the wrapped function.
call
=
'('
+
', '
.
join
((
# Pass "intended-as-positional" parameters positionally to avoid
# forcing third-party subclasses to reproduce the parameter names.
'{0}'
if
param
.
kind
in
[
Parameter
.
POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD
]
and
param
.
default
is
Parameter
.
empty
else
# Only pass the data kwarg if it is actually set, to avoid forcing
# third-party subclasses to support it.
'**({{"data": data}} if data is not None else {{}})'
# Avoid linebreaks in the middle of the expression, by using \0 as a
# placeholder that will be substituted after wrapping.
.
replace
(
' '
,
'
\0
'
)
if
param
.
name
==
"data"
else
'{0}={0}'
if
param
.
kind
in
[
Parameter
.
POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD
,
Parameter
.
KEYWORD_ONLY
]
else
'*{0}'
if
param
.
kind
is
Parameter
.
VAR_POSITIONAL
else
'**{0}'
if
param
.
kind
is
Parameter
.
VAR_KEYWORD
else
# Intentionally crash for Parameter.POSITIONAL_ONLY.
None
).
format
(
param
.
name
)
for
param
in
params
)
+
')'
MAX_CALL_PREFIX
=
18
# len(' __ret = gca().')
if
MAX_CALL_PREFIX
+
max
(
len
(
name
),
len
(
called_name
))
+
len
(
call
)
>=
80
:
call
=
'(
\n
'
+
text_wrapper
.
fill
(
call
[
1
:]).
replace
(
'
\0
'
,
' '
)
# Bail out in case of name collision.
for
reserved
in
(
'gca'
,
'gci'
,
'gcf'
,
'__ret'
):
if
reserved
in
params
:
raise
ValueError
(
f'Method
{
called_fullname
}
has kwarg named
{
reserved
}
'
)
return
template
.
format
(
name
=
name
,
called_name
=
called_name
,
signature
=
signature
,
call
=
call
,
**
kwargs
)
def
boilerplate_gen
():
"""Generator of lines for the automated part of pyplot."""
_figure_commands
=
(
'figimage'
,
'figtext:text'
,
'gca'
,
'gci:_gci'
,
'ginput'
,
'subplots_adjust'
,
'suptitle'
,
'waitforbuttonpress'
,
)
# These methods are all simple wrappers of Axes methods by the same name.
_axes_commands
=
(
'acorr'
,
'angle_spectrum'
,
'annotate'
,
'arrow'
,
'autoscale'
,
'axhline'
,
'axhspan'
,
'axis'
,
'axline'
,
'axvline'
,
'axvspan'
,
'bar'
,
'barbs'
,
'barh'
,
'boxplot'
,
'broken_barh'
,
'cla'
,
'clabel'
,
'cohere'
,
'contour'
,
'contourf'
,
'csd'
,
'errorbar'
,
'eventplot'
,
'fill'
,
'fill_between'
,
'fill_betweenx'
,
'grid'
,
'hexbin'
,
'hist'
,
'stairs'
,
'hist2d'
,
'hlines'
,
'imshow'
,
'legend'
,
'locator_params'
,
'loglog'
,
'magnitude_spectrum'
,
'margins'
,
'minorticks_off'
,
'minorticks_on'
,
'pcolor'
,
'pcolormesh'
,
'phase_spectrum'
,
'pie'
,
'plot'
,
'plot_date'
,
'psd'
,
'quiver'
,
'quiverkey'
,
'scatter'
,
'semilogx'
,
'semilogy'
,
'specgram'
,
'spy'
,
'stackplot'
,
'stem'
,
'step'
,
'streamplot'
,
'table'
,
'text'
,
'tick_params'
,
'ticklabel_format'
,
'tricontour'
,
'tricontourf'
,
'tripcolor'
,
'triplot'
,
'violinplot'
,
'vlines'
,
'xcorr'
,
# pyplot name : real name
'sci:_sci'
,
'title:set_title'
,
'xlabel:set_xlabel'
,
'ylabel:set_ylabel'
,
'xscale:set_xscale'
,
'yscale:set_yscale'
,
)
cmappable
=
{
'contour'
:
'if __ret._A is not None: sci(__ret) # noqa'
,
'contourf'
:
'if __ret._A is not None: sci(__ret) # noqa'
,
'hexbin'
:
'sci(__ret)'
,
'scatter'
:
'sci(__ret)'
,
'pcolor'
:
'sci(__ret)'
,
'pcolormesh'
:
'sci(__ret)'
,
'hist2d'
:
'sci(__ret[-1])'
,
'imshow'
:
'sci(__ret)'
,
'spy'
:
'if isinstance(__ret, cm.ScalarMappable): sci(__ret) # noqa'
,
'quiver'
:
'sci(__ret)'
,
'specgram'
:
'sci(__ret[-1])'
,
'streamplot'
:
'sci(__ret.lines)'
,
'tricontour'
:
'if __ret._A is not None: sci(__ret) # noqa'
,
'tricontourf'
:
'if __ret._A is not None: sci(__ret) # noqa'
,
'tripcolor'
:
'sci(__ret)'
,
}
for
spec
in
_figure_commands
:
if
':'
in
spec
:
name
,
called_name
=
spec
.
split
(
':'
)
else
:
name
=
called_name
=
spec
yield
generate_function
(
name
,
f'Figure.
{
called_name
}
'
,
FIGURE_METHOD_TEMPLATE
)
for
spec
in
_axes_commands
:
if
':'
in
spec
:
name
,
called_name
=
spec
.
split
(
':'
)
else
:
name
=
called_name
=
spec
template
=
(
AXES_CMAPPABLE_METHOD_TEMPLATE
if
name
in
cmappable
else
AXES_METHOD_TEMPLATE
)
yield
generate_function
(
name
,
f'Axes.
{
called_name
}
'
,
template
,
sci_command
=
cmappable
.
get
(
name
))
yield
AUTOGEN_MSG
yield
'
\n
'
cmaps
=
(
'autumn'
,
'bone'
,
'cool'
,
'copper'
,
'flag'
,
'gray'
,
'hot'
,
'hsv'
,
'jet'
,
'pink'
,
'prism'
,
'spring'
,
'summer'
,
'winter'
,
'magma'
,
'inferno'
,
'plasma'
,
'viridis'
,
"nipy_spectral"
)
# add all the colormaps (autumn, hsv, ....)
for
name
in
cmaps
:
yield
CMAP_TEMPLATE
.
format
(
name
=
name
)
yield
'
\n
\n
'
yield
'_setup_pyplot_info_docstrings()'
def
build_pyplot
(
pyplot_path
):
pyplot_orig
=
pyplot_path
.
read_text
().
splitlines
(
keepends
=
True
)
try
:
pyplot_orig
=
pyplot_orig
[:
pyplot_orig
.
index
(
PYPLOT_MAGIC_HEADER
)
+
1
]
except
IndexError
as
err
:
raise
ValueError
(
'The pyplot.py file *must* have the exact line: %s'
%
PYPLOT_MAGIC_HEADER
)
from
err
with
pyplot_path
.
open
(
'w'
)
as
pyplot
:
pyplot
.
writelines
(
pyplot_orig
)
pyplot
.
writelines
(
boilerplate_gen
())
pyplot
.
write
(
'
\n
'
)
if
__name__
==
'__main__'
:
# Write the matplotlib.pyplot file.
if
len
(
sys
.
argv
)
>
1
:
pyplot_path
=
Path
(
sys
.
argv
[
1
])
else
:
pyplot_path
=
Path
(
__file__
).
parent
/
"../lib/matplotlib/pyplot.py"
build_pyplot
(
pyplot_path
)
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