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#
include
"
library.h
"
#
include
<
thread
>
#
include
<
vector
>
#
include
<
atomic
>
#
include
<
mutex
>
#
include
<
chrono
>
#
include
<
queue
>
#
include
<
condition_variable
>
using
namespace
BinaryNinja
;
extern
"
C
"
{
BN_DECLARE_CORE_ABI_VERSION
BINARYNINJAPLUGIN
bool
CorePluginInit
()
{
auto
settings =
Settings::Instance
();
settings->
RegisterGroup
(
"
nativePredicateSolver
"
,
"
Native Predicate Solver
"
);
settings->
RegisterSetting
(
"
nativePredicateSolver.maxPassesPerFunction
"
,
R"~(
{
"title": "Max passes per function",
"type": "number",
"default": 10,
"description": "Maximum number of passes to run when patching opaque predicates in a single function."
}
)~"
);
settings->
RegisterSetting
(
"
nativePredicateSolver.maxGlobalPasses
"
,
R"~(
{
"title": "Max global passes",
"type": "number",
"default": 20,
"description": "Maximum number of global passes when patching all functions in the binary."
}
)~"
);
settings->
RegisterSetting
(
"
nativePredicateSolver.threadCount
"
,
R"~(
{
"title": "Thread count",
"type": "number",
"default": 8,
"description": "Number of threads to use when patching all functions. Recommended: number of CPU cores."
}
)~"
);
PluginCommand::Register
(
"
Native Predicate Solver
\\
Patch Opaque Predicates (Current Function)
"
,
"
Patch opaque predicates in current function
"
,
[](BinaryView* view) {
uint64_t
addr = view->
GetCurrentOffset
();
auto
functions = view->
GetAnalysisFunctionsContainingAddress
(addr);
if
(functions.
empty
()) {
LogWarn
(
"
No function at current address 0x%llx
"
, addr);
return
;
}
auto
func = functions[
0
];
auto
mlil = func->
GetMediumLevelIL
();
if
(!mlil) {
LogWarn
(
"
No MLIL available for function at 0x%llx
"
, func->
GetStart
());
return
;
}
auto
arch = func->
GetArchitecture
();
if
(!arch) {
LogWarn
(
"
Failed to get architecture for function
"
);
return
;
}
std::string funcName = func->
GetSymbol
() ? func->
GetSymbol
()->
GetShortName
() :
"
sub_
"
+
std::to_string
(func->
GetStart
());
Ref<BinaryView> viewRef = view;
Ref<Function> funcRef = func;
Ref<Architecture> archRef = arch;
std::thread
([viewRef, funcRef, archRef, funcName]()
mutable
{
Ref<BackgroundTask> task =
new
BackgroundTask
(
"
Patching opaque predicates
"
,
true
);
task->
SetProgressText
(
"
Processing
"
+ funcName);
auto
startTime =
std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now
();
int
totalPatches =
0
;
int
pass =
1
;
auto
settings =
Settings::Instance
();
const
int
maxPasses =
static_cast
<
int
>(settings->
Get
<
int64_t
>(
"
nativePredicateSolver.maxPassesPerFunction
"
, viewRef));
while
(pass <= maxPasses) {
if
(task->
IsCancelled
()) {
LogWarn
(
"
Operation cancelled by user
"
);
break
;
}
task->
SetProgressText
(
"
Pass
"
+
std::to_string
(pass) +
"
/
"
+
std::to_string
(maxPasses) +
"
for
"
+ funcName);
auto
mlil = funcRef->
GetMediumLevelIL
();
if
(!mlil) {
break
;
}
int
patchCount =
0
;
size_t
instructionCount = mlil->
GetInstructionCount
();
for
(
size_t
i =
0
; i < instructionCount; ++i) {
if
(i %
100
==
0
&& task->
IsCancelled
()) {
break
;
}
auto
instr = mlil->
GetInstruction
(i);
if
(instr.
operation
!=
MLIL_IF
)
continue
;
auto
val = mlil->
GetExprValue
(instr.
GetConditionExpr
());
if
(val.
state
== BNRegisterValueType::ConstantValue) {
if
(val.
value
==
0
) {
if
(viewRef->
IsNeverBranchPatchAvailable
(archRef, instr.
address
)) {
viewRef->
ConvertToNop
(archRef, instr.
address
);
patchCount++;
}
}
else
{
if
(viewRef->
IsAlwaysBranchPatchAvailable
(archRef, instr.
address
)) {
viewRef->
AlwaysBranch
(archRef, instr.
address
);
patchCount++;
}
}
}
}
totalPatches += patchCount;
if
(patchCount ==
0
)
break
;
viewRef->
UpdateAnalysis
();
auto
updatedFunctions = viewRef->
GetAnalysisFunctionsContainingAddress
(funcRef->
GetStart
());
if
(!updatedFunctions.
empty
()) {
funcRef = updatedFunctions[
0
];
}
pass++;
}
task->
Finish
();
auto
endTime =
std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now
();
auto
duration = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(endTime - startTime);
LogInfo
(
"
[+] Completed: %d patches applied to %s in %lld ms
"
, totalPatches, funcName.
c_str
(), duration.
count
());
}).
detach
();
});
struct
PatchInfo
{
Ref<Architecture> arch;
uint64_t
address;
bool
alwaysBranch;
};
auto
processFunctionBatch = [](Ref<BinaryView> viewRef,
const
std::vector<Ref<Function>>& funcBatch,
int
maxPassesPerFunction,
std::atomic<
int
>& patchCount,
std::atomic<
bool
>& shouldCancel,
std::mutex& updateMutex,
std::atomic<
size_t
>& processedFunctions) {
int
localPatchCount =
0
;
for
(
auto
func : funcBatch) {
if
(shouldCancel.
load
())
break
;
auto
mlil = func->
GetMediumLevelIL
();
if
(!mlil || mlil->
GetInstructionCount
() ==
0
) {
processedFunctions.
fetch_add
(
1
);
continue
;
}
auto
arch = func->
GetArchitecture
();
if
(!arch) {
processedFunctions.
fetch_add
(
1
);
continue
;
}
size_t
instrCount = mlil->
GetInstructionCount
();
//
if (instrCount > 10000) {
//
std::string funcName = func->GetSymbol() ? func->GetSymbol()->GetShortName() : "sub_" + std::to_string(func->GetStart());
//
LogInfo("Processing large function %s with %zu instructions", funcName.c_str(), instrCount);
//
}
int
funcPatches =
0
;
int
pass =
1
;
while
(pass <= maxPassesPerFunction) {
std::vector<PatchInfo> pendingPatches;
for
(
size_t
i =
0
; i < mlil->
GetInstructionCount
(); ++i) {
if
(i %
100
==
0
&& shouldCancel.
load
()) {
break
;
}
auto
instr = mlil->
GetInstruction
(i);
if
(instr.
operation
!=
MLIL_IF
)
continue
;
auto
val = mlil->
GetExprValue
(instr.
GetConditionExpr
());
if
(val.
state
== BNRegisterValueType::ConstantValue) {
if
(val.
value
==
0
) {
if
(viewRef->
IsNeverBranchPatchAvailable
(arch, instr.
address
)) {
pendingPatches.
push_back
({arch, instr.
address
,
false
});
}
}
else
{
if
(viewRef->
IsAlwaysBranchPatchAvailable
(arch, instr.
address
)) {
pendingPatches.
push_back
({arch, instr.
address
,
true
});
}
}
}
}
if
(shouldCancel.
load
()) {
break
;
}
if
(pendingPatches.
empty
())
break
;
{
std::lock_guard<std::mutex>
lock
(updateMutex);
for
(
const
auto
& patch : pendingPatches) {
if
(patch.
alwaysBranch
) {
viewRef->
AlwaysBranch
(patch.
arch
, patch.
address
);
}
else
{
viewRef->
ConvertToNop
(patch.
arch
, patch.
address
);
}
}
viewRef->
UpdateAnalysis
();
}
funcPatches += pendingPatches.
size
();
pass++;
}
localPatchCount += funcPatches;
processedFunctions.
fetch_add
(
1
);
}
patchCount.
fetch_add
(localPatchCount);
};
PluginCommand::Register
(
"
Native Predicate Solver
\\
Patch Opaque Predicates (All Functions)
"
,
"
Recursively patch opaque predicates in all functions until none remain
"
,
[processFunctionBatch](BinaryView* view) {
Ref<BinaryView> viewRef = view;
std::thread
([viewRef, processFunctionBatch]() {
Ref<BackgroundTask> task =
new
BackgroundTask
(
"
Patching all opaque predicates
"
,
true
);
task->
SetProgressText
(
"
Starting recursive patching for entire binary
"
);
auto
startTime =
std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now
();
auto
settings =
Settings::Instance
();
const
int
maxGlobalPasses =
static_cast
<
int
>(settings->
Get
<
int64_t
>(
"
nativePredicateSolver.maxGlobalPasses
"
, viewRef));
const
int
maxPassesPerFunction =
static_cast
<
int
>(settings->
Get
<
int64_t
>(
"
nativePredicateSolver.maxPassesPerFunction
"
, viewRef));
int
threadCount =
static_cast
<
int
>(settings->
Get
<
int64_t
>(
"
nativePredicateSolver.threadCount
"
, viewRef));
if
(threadCount <
1
) threadCount =
1
;
int
globalPass =
1
;
int
totalGlobalPatches =
0
;
while
(
true
) {
if
(task->
IsCancelled
()) {
LogWarn
(
"
Operation cancelled by user
"
);
break
;
}
auto
functions = viewRef->
GetAnalysisFunctionList
();
size_t
totalFuncs = functions.
size
();
if
(totalFuncs ==
0
) {
LogInfo
(
"
No functions to process
"
);
break
;
}
task->
SetProgressText
(
"
Global pass
"
+
std::to_string
(globalPass) +
"
- Analyzing
"
+
std::to_string
(totalFuncs) +
"
functions with
"
+
std::to_string
(threadCount) +
"
threads
"
);
std::atomic<
int
>
globalPatchCount
(
0
);
std::atomic<
bool
>
shouldCancel
(
false
);
std::atomic<
size_t
>
processedFunctions
(
0
);
std::mutex updateMutex;
std::queue<Ref<Function>> workQueue;
std::mutex queueMutex;
std::condition_variable cv;
std::atomic<
bool
>
workDone
(
false
);
for
(
auto
& func : functions) {
workQueue.
push
(func);
}
auto
worker = [&]() {
while
(
true
) {
std::vector<Ref<Function>> localBatch;
{
std::unique_lock<std::mutex>
lock
(queueMutex);
cv.
wait
(lock, [&] {
return
!workQueue.
empty
() || workDone.
load
() || shouldCancel.
load
(); });
if
((workDone.
load
() && workQueue.
empty
()) || shouldCancel.
load
())
break
;
size_t
remaining = workQueue.
size
();
size_t
batchSize =
1
;
if
(remaining >
100
) {
batchSize =
5
;
}
else
if
(remaining >
50
) {
batchSize =
3
;
}
else
if
(remaining >
20
) {
batchSize =
2
;
}
for
(
size_t
i =
0
; i < batchSize && !workQueue.
empty
(); ++i) {
localBatch.
push_back
(workQueue.
front
());
workQueue.
pop
();
}
}
if
(!localBatch.
empty
()) {
processFunctionBatch
(viewRef, localBatch, maxPassesPerFunction,
globalPatchCount, shouldCancel, updateMutex, processedFunctions);
}
}
};
std::vector<std::thread> threads;
for
(
int
i =
0
; i < threadCount; ++i) {
threads.
emplace_back
(worker);
}
size_t
lastProcessed =
0
;
bool
cancelLogged =
false
;
while
(processedFunctions.
load
() < totalFuncs) {
if
(task->
IsCancelled
()) {
shouldCancel.
store
(
true
);
if
(!cancelLogged) {
LogWarn
(
"
Cancelling operation...
"
);
cancelLogged =
true
;
}
}
size_t
currentProcessed = processedFunctions.
load
();
if
(currentProcessed != lastProcessed) {
lastProcessed = currentProcessed;
int
percentage = (currentProcessed *
100
) / totalFuncs;
task->
SetProgressText
(
"
Global pass
"
+
std::to_string
(globalPass) +
"
- Analyzing
"
+
std::to_string
(totalFuncs) +
"
functions with
"
+
std::to_string
(threadCount) +
"
threads (
"
+
std::to_string
(percentage) +
"
%)
"
);
}
std::this_thread::sleep_for
(
std::chrono::milliseconds
(
100
));
}
{
std::lock_guard<std::mutex>
lock
(queueMutex);
workDone.
store
(
true
);
}
cv.
notify_all
();
for
(
auto
& t : threads) {
if
(t.
joinable
())
t.
join
();
}
int
patchesThisPass = globalPatchCount.
load
();
totalGlobalPatches += patchesThisPass;
LogInfo
(
"
[+] Pass %d: %d patches applied
"
, globalPass, patchesThisPass);
if
(patchesThisPass ==
0
)
break
;
globalPass++;
if
(globalPass > maxGlobalPasses) {
LogWarn
(
"
[!] Maximum passes reached
"
);
break
;
}
task->
SetProgressText
(
"
Updating analysis after pass
"
+
std::to_string
(globalPass -
1
));
viewRef->
UpdateAnalysis
();
}
task->
Finish
();
auto
endTime =
std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now
();
auto
duration = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::seconds>(endTime - startTime);
LogInfo
(
"
[+] Completed: %d total patches applied in %lld seconds
"
, totalGlobalPatches, duration.
count
());
}).
detach
();
});
return
true
;
}
BINARYNINJAPLUGIN
void
CorePluginDependencies
()
{
}
}
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