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JavaScript/Search/QuickSelectSearch.js at master · TheAlgorithms/JavaScript · GitHub
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/*
* Places the `k` smallest elements in `array` in the first `k` indices: `[0..k-1]`
* Modifies the passed in array *in place*
* Returns a slice of the wanted elements for convenience
* Efficient mainly because it never performs a full sort.
*
* The only guarantees are that:
*
* - The `k`th element is in its final sort index (if the array were to be sorted)
* - All elements before index `k` are smaller than the `k`th element
*
* [Reference](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quickselect)
*/
export
function
quickSelectSearch
(
array
,
k
)
{
if
(
!
array
||
array
.
length
<=
k
)
{
throw
new
Error
(
'Invalid arguments'
)
}
let
from
=
0
let
to
=
array
.
length
-
1
while
(
from
<
to
)
{
let
left
=
from
let
right
=
to
const
pivot
=
array
[
Math
.
ceil
(
(
left
+
right
)
*
0.5
)
]
while
(
left
<
right
)
{
if
(
array
[
left
]
>=
pivot
)
{
const
tmp
=
array
[
left
]
array
[
left
]
=
array
[
right
]
array
[
right
]
=
tmp
--
right
}
else
{
++
left
}
}
if
(
array
[
left
]
>
pivot
)
{
--
left
}
if
(
k
<=
left
)
{
to
=
left
}
else
{
from
=
left
+
1
}
}
return
array
}
/* ---------------------------------- Test ---------------------------------- */
// const arr = [1121111, 21, 333, 41, 5, 66, 7777, 28, 19, 11110]
// quickSelectSearch(arr, 5) // [ 19, 21, 28, 41, 5, 66, 333, 11110, 1121111, 7777 ]
// quickSelectSearch(arr, 2) // [ 19, 5, 21, 41, 28, 333, 11110, 1121111, 7777, 66 ]
// quickSelectSearch(arr, 7) // [ 19, 5, 21, 41, 28, 66, 333, 7777, 11110, 1121111 ]
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