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# coding=utf-8
# Copyright (c) 2015-2026 Vector 35 Inc
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
# deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
# rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
# sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
# IN THE SOFTWARE.
import
ctypes
from
typing
import
List
,
Optional
,
Dict
,
Callable
import
binaryninja
from
.
import
_binaryninjacore
as
core
from
.
import
databuffer
from
.
import
filemetadata
class
KeyValueStore
:
"""
``class KeyValueStore`` maintains access to the raw data stored in Snapshots and various
other Database-related structures.
"""
def
__init__
(
self
,
buffer
:
Optional
[
databuffer
.
DataBuffer
]
=
None
,
handle
=
None
):
if
handle
is
not
None
:
self
.
handle
=
core
.
handle_of_type
(
handle
,
core
.
BNKeyValueStore
)
else
:
if
buffer
is
None
:
_handle
=
core
.
BNCreateKeyValueStore
()
else
:
_handle
=
core
.
BNCreateKeyValueStoreFromDataBuffer
(
buffer
.
handle
)
assert
_handle
is
not
None
self
.
handle
=
_handle
def
__del__
(
self
):
core
.
BNFreeKeyValueStore
(
self
.
handle
)
def
__getitem__
(
self
,
item
:
str
)
->
databuffer
.
DataBuffer
:
return
self
.
get_value
(
item
)
def
__setitem__
(
self
,
key
:
str
,
value
:
databuffer
.
DataBuffer
):
return
self
.
set_value
(
key
,
value
)
@
property
def
keys
(
self
):
"""Get a list of all keys stored in the kvs (read-only)"""
count
=
ctypes
.
c_ulonglong
(
0
)
value
=
core
.
BNGetKeyValueStoreKeys
(
self
.
handle
,
count
)
assert
value
is
not
None
result
=
[]
try
:
for
i
in
range
(
0
,
count
.
value
):
result
.
append
(
value
[
i
])
return
result
finally
:
core
.
BNFreeStringList
(
value
,
count
)
def
get_value
(
self
,
key
:
str
)
->
databuffer
.
DataBuffer
:
"""Get the value for a single key"""
handle
=
core
.
BNGetKeyValueStoreBuffer
(
self
.
handle
,
key
)
assert
handle
is
not
None
return
databuffer
.
DataBuffer
(
handle
=
handle
)
def
set_value
(
self
,
key
:
str
,
value
:
databuffer
.
DataBuffer
):
"""Set the value for a single key"""
core
.
BNSetKeyValueStoreBuffer
(
self
.
handle
,
key
,
value
.
handle
)
@
property
def
serialized_data
(
self
)
->
databuffer
.
DataBuffer
:
"""Get the stored representation of the kvs (read-only)"""
handle
=
core
.
BNGetKeyValueStoreSerializedData
(
self
.
handle
)
assert
handle
is
not
None
return
databuffer
.
DataBuffer
(
handle
=
handle
)
def
begin_namespace
(
self
,
name
:
str
):
"""Begin storing new keys into a namespace"""
core
.
BNBeginKeyValueStoreNamespace
(
self
.
handle
,
name
)
def
end_namespace
(
self
):
"""End storing new keys into a namespace"""
core
.
BNEndKeyValueStoreNamespace
(
self
.
handle
)
@
property
def
empty
(
self
)
->
bool
:
"""If the kvs is empty (read-only)"""
return
core
.
BNIsKeyValueStoreEmpty
(
self
.
handle
)
@
property
def
value_size
(
self
)
->
int
:
"""Number of values in the kvs (read-only)"""
return
core
.
BNGetKeyValueStoreValueSize
(
self
.
handle
)
@
property
def
data_size
(
self
)
->
int
:
"""Length of serialized data (read-only)"""
return
core
.
BNGetKeyValueStoreDataSize
(
self
.
handle
)
@
property
def
value_storage_size
(
self
)
->
int
:
"""Size of all data in storage (read-only)"""
return
core
.
BNGetKeyValueStoreValueStorageSize
(
self
.
handle
)
@
property
def
namespace_size
(
self
)
->
int
:
"""Number of namespaces pushed with begin_namespace (read-only)"""
return
core
.
BNGetKeyValueStoreNamespaceSize
(
self
.
handle
)
class
Snapshot
:
"""
``class Snapshot`` is a model of an individual database snapshot, created on save.
"""
def
__init__
(
self
,
handle
):
self
.
handle
=
core
.
handle_of_type
(
handle
,
core
.
BNSnapshot
)
def
__del__
(
self
):
core
.
BNFreeSnapshot
(
self
.
handle
)
@
property
def
database
(
self
)
->
'Database'
:
"""Get the owning database (read-only)"""
return
Database
(
handle
=
core
.
BNGetSnapshotDatabase
(
self
.
handle
))
@
property
def
id
(
self
)
->
int
:
"""Get the numerical id (read-only)"""
return
core
.
BNGetSnapshotId
(
self
.
handle
)
@
property
def
name
(
self
)
->
str
:
"""Get the displayed snapshot name"""
return
core
.
BNGetSnapshotName
(
self
.
handle
)
@
name
.
setter
def
name
(
self
,
value
:
str
)
->
None
:
"""Set the displayed snapshot name"""
core
.
BNSetSnapshotName
(
self
.
handle
,
value
)
@
property
def
is_auto_save
(
self
)
->
bool
:
"""If the snapshot was the result of an auto-save (read-only)"""
return
core
.
BNIsSnapshotAutoSave
(
self
.
handle
)
@
property
def
has_contents
(
self
)
->
bool
:
"""If the snapshot has contents, and has not been trimmed (read-only)"""
return
core
.
BNSnapshotHasContents
(
self
.
handle
)
@
property
def
has_undo
(
self
)
->
bool
:
"""If the snapshot has undo data (read-only)"""
return
core
.
BNSnapshotHasUndo
(
self
.
handle
)
@
property
def
first_parent
(
self
)
->
Optional
[
'Snapshot'
]:
"""Get the first parent of the snapshot, or None if it has no parents (read-only)"""
handle
=
core
.
BNGetSnapshotFirstParent
(
self
.
handle
)
if
handle
is
None
:
return
None
return
Snapshot
(
handle
=
handle
)
@
property
def
parents
(
self
)
->
List
[
'Snapshot'
]:
"""Get a list of all parent snapshots of the snapshot (read-only)"""
count
=
ctypes
.
c_ulonglong
(
0
)
parents
=
core
.
BNGetSnapshotParents
(
self
.
handle
,
count
)
result
=
[]
try
:
for
i
in
range
(
0
,
count
.
value
):
handle
=
core
.
BNNewSnapshotReference
(
parents
[
i
])
result
.
append
(
Snapshot
(
handle
=
handle
))
return
result
finally
:
core
.
BNFreeSnapshotList
(
parents
,
count
)
@
property
def
children
(
self
)
->
List
[
'Snapshot'
]:
"""Get a list of all child snapshots of the snapshot (read-only)"""
count
=
ctypes
.
c_ulonglong
(
0
)
children
=
core
.
BNGetSnapshotChildren
(
self
.
handle
,
count
)
result
=
[]
try
:
for
i
in
range
(
0
,
count
.
value
):
handle
=
core
.
BNNewSnapshotReference
(
children
[
i
])
result
.
append
(
Snapshot
(
handle
=
handle
))
return
result
finally
:
core
.
BNFreeSnapshotList
(
children
,
count
)
@
property
def
file_contents
(
self
)
->
databuffer
.
DataBuffer
:
"""Get a buffer of the raw data at the time of the snapshot (read-only)"""
assert
self
.
has_contents
handle
=
core
.
BNGetSnapshotFileContents
(
self
.
handle
)
assert
handle
is
not
None
return
databuffer
.
DataBuffer
(
handle
=
handle
)
@
property
def
file_contents_hash
(
self
)
->
databuffer
.
DataBuffer
:
"""Get a hash of the data at the time of the snapshot (read-only)"""
assert
self
.
has_contents
handle
=
core
.
BNGetSnapshotFileContentsHash
(
self
.
handle
)
assert
handle
is
not
None
return
databuffer
.
DataBuffer
(
handle
=
handle
)
@
property
def
undo_entries
(
self
):
"""Get a list of undo entries at the time of the snapshot (read-only)"""
assert
self
.
has_undo
raise
NotImplementedError
(
"GetUndoEntries is not implemented in python"
)
@
property
def
data
(
self
)
->
KeyValueStore
:
"""Get the backing kvs data with snapshot fields (read-only)"""
assert
self
.
has_contents
handle
=
core
.
BNReadSnapshotData
(
self
.
handle
)
assert
handle
is
not
None
return
KeyValueStore
(
handle
=
handle
)
def
has_ancestor
(
self
,
other
:
'Snapshot'
)
->
bool
:
"""Determine if this snapshot has another as an ancestor"""
return
core
.
BNSnapshotHasAncestor
(
self
.
handle
,
other
.
handle
)
class
Database
:
"""
``class Database`` provides lower level access to raw snapshot data used to construct analysis data
"""
def
__init__
(
self
,
handle
):
self
.
handle
=
core
.
handle_of_type
(
handle
,
core
.
BNDatabase
)
def
__del__
(
self
):
core
.
BNFreeDatabase
(
self
.
handle
)
@
classmethod
def
open_existing
(
cls
,
path
:
str
)
->
'Database'
:
"""
Open a Database from a file
:param path: Path to file containing database
:return: Database instance
"""
db
=
Database
(
handle
=
core
.
BNCreateDatabaseInstance
())
if
not
core
.
BNDatabaseOpenExisting
(
db
.
handle
,
path
):
raise
RuntimeError
(
"BNDatabaseOpenExisting returned False"
)
return
db
def
__getitem__
(
self
,
item
:
int
)
->
Optional
[
Snapshot
]:
return
self
.
get_snapshot
(
item
)
def
get_snapshot
(
self
,
id
:
int
)
->
Optional
[
Snapshot
]:
"""Get a snapshot by its id, or None if no snapshot with that id exists"""
snap
=
core
.
BNGetDatabaseSnapshot
(
self
.
handle
,
id
)
if
snap
is
None
:
return
None
return
Snapshot
(
handle
=
snap
)
@
property
def
snapshots
(
self
)
->
List
[
Snapshot
]:
"""Get a list of all snapshots in the database (read-only)"""
count
=
ctypes
.
c_ulonglong
(
0
)
snapshots
=
core
.
BNGetDatabaseSnapshots
(
self
.
handle
,
count
)
assert
snapshots
is
not
None
result
=
[]
try
:
for
i
in
range
(
0
,
count
.
value
):
handle
=
core
.
BNNewSnapshotReference
(
snapshots
[
i
])
result
.
append
(
Snapshot
(
handle
=
handle
))
return
result
finally
:
core
.
BNFreeSnapshotList
(
snapshots
,
count
)
@
property
def
current_snapshot
(
self
)
->
Optional
[
Snapshot
]:
"""Get the current snapshot"""
snap
=
core
.
BNGetDatabaseCurrentSnapshot
(
self
.
handle
)
if
snap
is
None
:
return
None
return
Snapshot
(
handle
=
snap
)
@
current_snapshot
.
setter
def
current_snapshot
(
self
,
value
:
Snapshot
):
core
.
BNSetDatabaseCurrentSnapshot
(
self
.
handle
,
value
.
id
)
def
trim_snapshot
(
self
,
id
:
int
):
"""
Trim a snapshot's contents in the database by id, but leave the parent/child
hierarchy intact. Future references to this snapshot will return False for has_contents
"""
if
not
core
.
BNTrimDatabaseSnapshot
(
self
.
handle
,
id
):
raise
RuntimeError
(
"BNTrimDatabaseSnapshot returned False"
)
def
remove_snapshot
(
self
,
id
:
int
):
"""
Remove a snapshot in the database by id, deleting its contents and references.
Attempting to remove a snapshot with children will raise an exception.
"""
if
not
core
.
BNRemoveDatabaseSnapshot
(
self
.
handle
,
id
):
raise
RuntimeError
(
"BNRemoveDatabaseSnapshot returned False"
)
@
property
def
global_keys
(
self
)
->
List
[
str
]:
"""Get a list of keys for all globals in the database (read-only)"""
count
=
ctypes
.
c_ulonglong
(
0
)
value
=
core
.
BNGetDatabaseGlobalKeys
(
self
.
handle
,
count
)
assert
value
is
not
None
result
=
[]
try
:
for
i
in
range
(
0
,
count
.
value
):
result
.
append
(
core
.
pyNativeStr
(
value
[
i
]))
return
result
finally
:
core
.
BNFreeStringList
(
value
,
count
)
@
property
def
globals
(
self
)
->
Dict
[
str
,
str
]:
"""Get a dictionary of all globals (read-only)"""
count
=
ctypes
.
c_ulonglong
(
0
)
value
=
core
.
BNGetDatabaseGlobalKeys
(
self
.
handle
,
count
)
assert
value
is
not
None
result
=
{}
try
:
for
i
in
range
(
0
,
count
.
value
):
key
=
core
.
pyNativeStr
(
value
[
i
])
result
[
key
]
=
self
.
read_global
(
key
)
return
result
finally
:
core
.
BNFreeStringList
(
value
,
count
)
def
read_global
(
self
,
key
:
str
)
->
str
:
"""Get a specific global by key"""
value
=
core
.
BNReadDatabaseGlobal
(
self
.
handle
,
key
)
assert
value
is
not
None
return
value
def
write_global
(
self
,
key
:
str
,
value
:
str
):
"""Write a global into the database"""
core
.
BNWriteDatabaseGlobal
(
self
.
handle
,
key
,
value
)
def
read_global_data
(
self
,
key
:
str
)
->
databuffer
.
DataBuffer
:
"""Get a specific global by key, as a binary buffer"""
handle
=
core
.
BNReadDatabaseGlobalData
(
self
.
handle
,
key
)
assert
handle
is
not
None
return
databuffer
.
DataBuffer
(
handle
=
handle
)
def
write_global_data
(
self
,
key
:
str
,
value
:
databuffer
.
DataBuffer
):
"""Write a binary buffer into a global in the database"""
core
.
BNWriteDatabaseGlobalData
(
self
.
handle
,
key
,
value
.
handle
)
@
property
def
analysis_cache
(
self
)
->
KeyValueStore
:
"""Get the backing analysis cache kvs (read-only)"""
handle
=
core
.
BNReadDatabaseAnalysisCache
(
self
.
handle
)
assert
handle
is
not
None
return
KeyValueStore
(
handle
=
handle
)
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