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/*
* Copyright (C) 2019-2026 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE INC. ``AS IS'' AND ANY
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE INC. OR
* CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
* EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
* PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
* OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#
include
"
config.h
"
#
include
"
Integrity.h
"
#
include
"
APICast.h
"
#
include
"
CellSize.h
"
#
include
"
IntegrityInlines.h
"
#
include
"
JSCast.h
"
#
include
"
JSCellInlines.h
"
#
include
"
JSGlobalObject.h
"
#
include
"
Options.h
"
#
include
"
VMManager.h
"
#
include
<
wtf/DataLog.h
>
#
if
OS(DARWIN)
#
include
<
wtf/darwin/OSLogPrintStream.h
>
#
endif
namespace
JSC
{
namespace
Integrity
{
namespace
IntegrityInternal
{
static
constexpr
bool
verbose =
false
;
}
PrintStream&
logFile
()
{
#
if
OS(DARWIN)
static
PrintStream* s_file;
static
std::once_flag once;
std::call_once
(once, [] {
//
We want to use OS_LOG_TYPE_ERROR because we want to guarantee that the log makes it into
//
the file system, and is not potentially stuck in some memory buffer. Integrity audit logs
//
are used for debugging error states. So, this is an appropriate use of OS_LOG_TYPE_ERROR.
s_file =
OSLogPrintStream::open
(
"
com.apple.JavaScriptCore
"
,
"
Integrity
"
,
OS_LOG_TYPE_ERROR
).
release
();
});
return
*s_file;
#
else
return
WTF::dataFile
();
#
endif
}
WTF_ALLOW_UNSAFE_BUFFER_USAGE_BEGIN
void
logF
(
const
char
* format, ...)
{
va_list argList;
va_start
(argList, format);
logFile
().
vprintf
(format, argList);
va_end
(argList);
}
void
logLnF
(
const
char
* format, ...)
{
va_list argList;
va_start
(argList, format);
logFile
().
vprintf
(format, argList);
va_end
(argList);
logFile
().
println
();
}
WTF_ALLOW_UNSAFE_BUFFER_USAGE_END
Random::Random
(
VM
& vm)
{
reloadAndCheckShouldAuditSlow
(vm);
}
bool
Random::reloadAndCheckShouldAuditSlow
(
VM
& vm)
{
Locker locker { m_lock };
if
(!
Options::randomIntegrityAuditRate
()) {
m_triggerBits =
0
;
//
Never trigger, and don't bother reloading.
if
(IntegrityInternal::verbose)
dataLogLn
(
"
disabled Integrity audits: trigger bits
"
,
RawHex
(m_triggerBits));
return
false
;
}
//
Reload the trigger bits.
m_triggerBits =
1ull
<<
63
;
uint32_t
threshold =
UINT_MAX
*
Options::randomIntegrityAuditRate
();
for
(
int
i =
0
; i < numberOfTriggerBits; ++i) {
bool
trigger = vm.
random
().
getUint32
() <= threshold;
m_triggerBits = m_triggerBits | (
static_cast
<
uint64_t
>(trigger) << i);
}
if
(IntegrityInternal::verbose)
dataLogLn
(
"
reloaded Integrity trigger bits
"
,
RawHex
(m_triggerBits));
ASSERT
(m_triggerBits >= (
1ull
<<
63
));
return
vm.
random
().
getUint32
() <= threshold;
}
void
auditCellMinimallySlow
(
VM
&, JSCell* cell)
{
if
(
Gigacage::contains
(cell)) {
if
(cell->
type
() != JSCellButterflyType) {
if
(IntegrityInternal::verbose)
dataLogLn
(
"
Integrity ERROR: Bad cell
"
,
RawPointer
(cell),
"
"
,
JSValue
(cell));
CRASH
();
}
}
}
#
if
ENABLE(EXTRA_INTEGRITY_CHECKS)
//
toJS will trigger an audit if ENABLE(EXTRA_INTEGRITY_CHECKS).
#
define
DO_AUDIT
(
value
) toJS(value)
#
else
//
Else, we'll need to explicit call doAudit.
#
define
DO_AUDIT
(
value
) doAudit(toJS(value))
#
endif
JSContextRef
doAudit
(JSContextRef ctx)
{
IA_ASSERT
(ctx,
"
NULL JSContextRef
"
);
DO_AUDIT
(ctx);
return
ctx;
}
JSGlobalContextRef
doAudit
(JSGlobalContextRef ctx)
{
IA_ASSERT
(ctx,
"
NULL JSGlobalContextRef
"
);
DO_AUDIT
(ctx);
return
ctx;
}
JSObjectRef
doAudit
(JSObjectRef objectRef)
{
if
(!objectRef)
return
objectRef;
DO_AUDIT
(objectRef);
return
objectRef;
}
JSValueRef
doAudit
(JSValueRef valueRef)
{
#
if
CPU(ADDRESS64)
if
(!valueRef)
return
valueRef;
DO_AUDIT
(valueRef);
#
endif
return
valueRef;
}
#
undef
DO_AUDIT
JSValue
doAudit
(JSValue value)
{
if
(value.
isCell
())
doAudit
(value.
asCell
());
return
value;
}
#
if
ENABLE(EXTRA_INTEGRITY_CHECKS)
template
<>
std::span<JSValue>
audit
(std::span<JSValue> span)
{
for
(
auto
it : span)
JSC::Integrity::audit
(it);
return
span;
}
#
endif
bool
Analyzer::analyzeVM
(
VM
& vm, Analyzer::Action action)
{
IA_ASSERT_WITH_ACTION
(
VMManager::isValidVM
(&vm), {
VMManager::dumpVMs
();
if
(action == Action::LogAndCrash)
RELEASE_ASSERT
(
VMManager::isValidVM
(&vm));
else
return
false
;
},
"
Invalid VM %p
"
, &vm);
return
true
;
}
#
if
!VA_OPT_SUPPORTED
#
define
AUDIT_VERIFY
(cond, format, ...)
do
{ \
IA_ASSERT_WITH_ACTION
(cond, { \
Integrity::logLnF
(
"
cell %p
"
, cell); \
if
(action == Action::LogAndCrash) \
RELEASE_ASSERT
((cond)); \
else
\
return
false
; \
}); \
}
while
(
false
)
#
else
//
not !VA_OPT_SUPPORTED
#
define
AUDIT_VERIFY
(cond, format, ...)
do
{ \
IA_ASSERT_WITH_ACTION
(cond, { \
Integrity::logLnF
(
"
cell %p
"
, cell); \
if
(action == Action::LogAndCrash) \
RELEASE_ASSERT
((cond)
__VA_OPT__
(,) __VA_ARGS__); \
else
\
return
false
; \
}, format
__VA_OPT__
(,) __VA_ARGS__); \
}
while
(
false
)
#
endif
//
!VA_OPT_SUPPORTED
bool
Analyzer::analyzeCell
(
VM
& vm, JSCell* cell, Analyzer::Action action)
{
AUDIT_VERIFY
(
isSanePointer
(cell),
"
cell %p cell.type %d
"
, cell, cell->
type
());
size_t
allocatorCellSize =
0
;
if
(cell->
isPreciseAllocation
()) {
PreciseAllocation& preciseAllocation = cell->
preciseAllocation
();
AUDIT_VERIFY
(&preciseAllocation.
vm
() == &vm,
"
cell %p cell.type %d preciseAllocation.vm %p vm %p
"
, cell, cell->
type
(), &preciseAllocation.
vm
(), &vm);
bool
isValidPreciseAllocation =
false
;
for
(
auto
* i : vm.
heap
.
objectSpace
().
preciseAllocations
()) {
if
(i == &preciseAllocation) {
isValidPreciseAllocation =
true
;
break
;
}
}
AUDIT_VERIFY
(isValidPreciseAllocation,
"
cell %p cell.type %d
"
, cell, cell->
type
());
allocatorCellSize = preciseAllocation.
cellSize
();
}
else
{
MarkedBlock& block = cell->
markedBlock
();
MarkedBlock::Handle& blockHandle = block.
handle
();
AUDIT_VERIFY
(&block.
vm
() == &vm,
"
cell %p cell.type %d markedBlock.vm %p vm %p
"
, cell, cell->
type
(), &block.
vm
(), &vm);
uintptr_t
blockStartAddress =
reinterpret_cast
<
uintptr_t
>(blockHandle.
start
());
AUDIT_VERIFY
(blockHandle.
contains
(cell),
"
cell %p cell.type %d markedBlock.start %p markedBlock.end %p
"
, cell, cell->
type
(), blockHandle.
start
(), blockHandle.
end
());
uintptr_t
cellAddress =
reinterpret_cast
<
uintptr_t
>(cell);
uintptr_t
cellOffset = cellAddress - blockStartAddress;
allocatorCellSize = block.
cellSize
();
bool
cellIsProperlyAligned = !(cellOffset % allocatorCellSize);
AUDIT_VERIFY
(cellIsProperlyAligned,
"
cell %p cell.type %d allocator.cellSize %zu
"
, cell, cell->
type
(), allocatorCellSize);
}
JSType cellType = cell->
type
();
if
(cell->
type
() != JSCellButterflyType)
AUDIT_VERIFY
(!
Gigacage::contains
(cell),
"
cell %p cell.type %d
"
, cell, cellType);
WeakSet& weakSet = cell->
cellContainer
().
weakSet
();
AUDIT_VERIFY
(!weakSet.
m_allocator
||
isSanePointer
(weakSet.
m_allocator
),
"
cell %p cell.type %d weakSet.allocator %p
"
, cell, cell->
type
(), weakSet.
m_allocator
);
AUDIT_VERIFY
(!weakSet.
m_nextAllocator
||
isSanePointer
(weakSet.
m_nextAllocator
),
"
cell %p cell.type %d weakSet.allocator %p
"
, cell, cell->
type
(), weakSet.
m_nextAllocator
);
//
If we're currently destructing the cell, then we can't rely on its
//
structure being good. Skip the following tests which rely on structure.
if
(vm.
currentlyDestructingCallbackObject
== cell)
return
true
;
auto
structureID = cell->
structureID
();
Structure* structure = structureID.
tryDecode
();
AUDIT_VERIFY
(structure,
"
cell %p cell.type %d structureID.bits 0x%x
"
, cell, cellType, structureID.
bits
());
if
(action == Analyzer::Action::LogAndCrash) {
//
structure should be pointing to readable memory. Force a read.
WTF::opaque
(*std::bit_cast<
uintptr_t
*>(structure));
}
const
ClassInfo* classInfo = structure->
classInfoForCells
();
AUDIT_VERIFY
(cellType == structure->
m_blob
.
type
(),
"
cell %p cell.type %d structureBlob.type %d
"
, cell, cellType, structure->
m_blob
.
type
());
size_t
size =
cellSize
(cell);
AUDIT_VERIFY
(size <= allocatorCellSize,
"
cell %p cell.type %d cell.size %zu allocator.cellSize %zu, classInfo.cellSize %u
"
, cell, cellType, size, allocatorCellSize, classInfo->
staticClassSize
);
if
(
isDynamicallySizedType
(cellType)) {
AUDIT_VERIFY
(size >= classInfo->
staticClassSize
,
"
cell %p cell.type %d cell.size %zu classInfo.cellSize %u
"
, cell, cellType, size, classInfo->
staticClassSize
);
}
if
(cell->
isObject
()) {
AUDIT_VERIFY
(dynamicDowncast<JSObject>(cell),
"
cell %p cell.type %d
"
, cell, cell->
type
());
}
return
true
;
}
bool
Analyzer::analyzeCell
(JSCell* cell, Analyzer::Action action)
{
if
(!cell)
return
cell;
JSValue value =
JSValue::decode
(
static_cast
<EncodedJSValue>(std::bit_cast<
uintptr_t
>(cell)));
AUDIT_VERIFY
(value.
isCell
(),
"
Invalid cell address: cell %p
"
, cell);
VM
& vm = cell->
vm
();
analyzeVM
(vm, action);
return
analyzeCell
(vm, cell, action);
}
#
undef
AUDIT_VERIFY
VM
*
doAuditSlow
(
VM
* vm)
{
Analyzer::analyzeVM
(*vm, Analyzer::Action::LogAndCrash);
return
vm;
}
JSCell*
doAudit
(JSCell* cell)
{
Analyzer::analyzeCell
(cell, Analyzer::Action::LogAndCrash);
return
cell;
}
JSCell*
doAudit
(
VM
& vm, JSCell* cell)
{
if
(!cell)
return
cell;
Analyzer::analyzeCell
(vm, cell, Analyzer::Action::LogAndCrash);
return
cell;
}
bool
verifyCell
(JSCell* cell)
{
bool
valid =
Analyzer::analyzeCell
(cell, Analyzer::Action::LogOnly);
Integrity::logLnF
(
"
Cell %p is %s
"
, cell, valid ?
"
VALID
"
:
"
INVALID
"
);
return
valid;
}
bool
verifyCell
(
VM
& vm, JSCell* cell)
{
bool
valid =
Analyzer::analyzeCell
(vm, cell, Analyzer::Action::LogOnly);
Integrity::logLnF
(
"
Cell %p is %s
"
, cell, valid ?
"
VALID
"
:
"
INVALID
"
);
return
valid;
}
JSObject*
doAudit
(JSObject* object)
{
if
(!object)
return
object;
JSCell* cell =
doAudit
(
reinterpret_cast
<JSCell*>(object));
IA_ASSERT
(cell->
isObject
(),
"
Invalid JSObject %p
"
, object);
return
object;
}
JSGlobalObject*
doAudit
(JSGlobalObject* globalObject)
{
doAudit
(
reinterpret_cast
<JSCell*>(globalObject));
IA_ASSERT
(globalObject->
isGlobalObject
(),
"
Invalid JSGlobalObject %p
"
, globalObject);
return
globalObject;
}
}
//
namespace Integrity
}
//
namespace JSC
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