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"""
Bind to a Linux netfilter queue. Send packets to a user-specified callback
function.
Copyright: (c) 2011, Kerkhoff Technologies Inc.
License: MIT; see LICENSE.txt
"""
VERSION
=
(
0
,
8
,
1
)
#
Constants for module users
COPY_NONE
=
0
COPY_META
=
1
COPY_PACKET
=
2
#
Packet copying defaults
DEF DEFAULT_MAX_QUEUELEN
=
1024
DEF MaxPacketSize
=
0xFFFF
DEF BufferSize
=
4096
DEF MetadataSize
=
80
DEF MaxCopySize
=
BufferSize
-
MetadataSize
#
Experimentally determined overhead
DEF SockOverhead
=
760
+
20
DEF SockCopySize
=
MaxCopySize
+
SockOverhead
#
Socket queue should hold max number of packets of copysize bytes
DEF SockRcvSize
=
DEFAULT_MAX_QUEUELEN
*
SockCopySize
/
2
import
socket
cimport cpython.version
cdef
int
global_callback(nfq_q_handle
*
qh, nfgenmsg
*
nfmsg,
nfq_data
*
nfa,
void
*
data)
with
gil:
"""
Create a Packet and pass it to appropriate callback.
"""
cdef NetfilterQueue nfqueue
=
<
NetfilterQueue
>
data
cdef
object
user_callback
=
<
object
>
nfqueue.user_callback
packet
=
Packet()
packet.set_nfq_data(qh, nfa)
user_callback(packet)
return
1
cdef
class
Packet:
"""
A packet received from NetfilterQueue.
"""
def
__cinit__
(
self
):
self
._verdict_is_set
=
False
self
._mark_is_set
=
False
self
._given_payload
=
None
def
__str__
(
self
):
cdef iphdr
*
hdr
=
<
iphdr
*
>
self
.payload
protocol
=
PROTOCOLS.get(hdr.protocol,
"
Unknown protocol
"
)
return
"
%s
packet,
%s
bytes
"
%
(protocol,
self
.payload_len)
cdef set_nfq_data(
self
, nfq_q_handle
*
qh, nfq_data
*
nfa):
"""
Assign a packet from NFQ to this object. Parse the header and load
local values.
"""
self
._qh
=
qh
self
._nfa
=
nfa
self
._hdr
=
nfq_get_msg_packet_hdr(nfa)
self
.id
=
ntohl(
self
._hdr.packet_id)
self
.hw_protocol
=
ntohs(
self
._hdr.hw_protocol)
self
.hook
=
self
._hdr.hook
self
.payload_len
=
nfq_get_payload(
self
._nfa,
&
self
.payload)
if
self
.payload_len
<
0
:
raise
OSError
(
"
Failed to get payload of packet.
"
)
nfq_get_timestamp(
self
._nfa,
&
self
.timestamp)
self
.mark
=
nfq_get_nfmark(nfa)
cdef
void
verdict(
self
, u_int8_t verdict):
"""
Call appropriate set_verdict... function on packet.
"""
if
self
._verdict_is_set:
raise
RuntimeWarning
(
"
Verdict already given for this packet.
"
)
cdef u_int32_t modified_payload_len
=
0
cdef
unsigned
char
*
modified_payload
=
NULL
if
self
._given_payload:
modified_payload_len
=
len
(
self
._given_payload)
modified_payload
=
self
._given_payload
if
self
._mark_is_set:
nfq_set_verdict2(
self
._qh,
self
.id,
verdict,
self
._given_mark,
modified_payload_len,
modified_payload)
else
:
nfq_set_verdict(
self
._qh,
self
.id,
verdict,
modified_payload_len,
modified_payload)
self
._verdict_is_set
=
True
def
get_hw
(
self
):
"""
Return the hardware address as Python string.
"""
self
._hw
=
nfq_get_packet_hw(
self
._nfa)
if
self
._hw
==
NULL
:
#
nfq_get_packet_hw doesn't work on OUTPUT and PREROUTING chains
return
None
self
.hw_addr
=
self
._hw.hw_addr
cdef
object
py_string
if
cpython.version.PY_MAJOR_VERSION
>=
3
:
py_string
=
PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(
<
char
*
>
self
.hw_addr,
8
)
else
:
py_string
=
PyString_FromStringAndSize(
<
char
*
>
self
.hw_addr,
8
)
return
py_string
def
get_payload
(
self
):
"""
Return payload as Python string.
"""
cdef
object
py_string
py_string
=
self
.payload[:
self
.payload_len]
return
py_string
cpdef Py_ssize_t get_payload_len(
self
):
return
self
.payload_len
cpdef
double
get_timestamp(
self
):
return
self
.timestamp.tv_sec
+
(
self
.timestamp.tv_usec
/
1000000.0
)
cpdef set_payload(
self
, bytes payload):
"""
Set the new payload of this packet.
"""
self
._given_payload
=
payload
cpdef set_mark(
self
, u_int32_t mark):
self
._given_mark
=
mark
self
._mark_is_set
=
True
cpdef get_mark(
self
):
if
self
._mark_is_set:
return
self
._given_mark
return
self
.mark
cpdef accept(
self
):
"""
Accept the packet.
"""
self
.verdict(NF_ACCEPT)
cpdef drop(
self
):
"""
Drop the packet.
"""
self
.verdict(NF_DROP)
cpdef repeat(
self
):
"""
Repeat the packet.
"""
self
.verdict(NF_REPEAT)
cdef
class
NetfilterQueue:
"""
Handle a single numbered queue.
"""
def
__cinit__
(
self
, *
args
, **
kwargs
):
self
.af
=
kwargs.get(
"
af
"
, PF_INET)
self
.h
=
nfq_open()
if
self
.h
==
NULL
:
raise
OSError
(
"
Failed to open NFQueue.
"
)
nfq_unbind_pf(
self
.h,
self
.af)
#
This does NOT kick out previous
#
running queues
if
nfq_bind_pf(
self
.h,
self
.af)
<
0
:
raise
OSError
(
"
Failed to bind family
%s
. Are you root?
"
%
self
.af)
def
__dealloc__
(
self
):
if
self
.qh !
=
NULL
:
nfq_destroy_queue(
self
.qh)
#
Don't call nfq_unbind_pf unless you want to disconnect any other
#
processes using this libnetfilter_queue on this protocol family!
nfq_close(
self
.h)
def
bind
(
self
, int
queue_num
, object
user_callback
,
u_int32_t
max_len
=
DEFAULT_MAX_QUEUELEN,
u_int8_t
mode
=
NFQNL_COPY_PACKET,
u_int32_t
range
=
MaxPacketSize,
u_int32_t
sock_len
=
SockRcvSize):
"""
Create and bind to a new queue.
"""
cdef
unsigned
int
newsiz
self
.user_callback
=
user_callback
self
.qh
=
nfq_create_queue(
self
.h, queue_num,
<
nfq_callback
*
>
global_callback,
<
void
*
>
self
)
if
self
.qh
==
NULL
:
raise
OSError
(
"
Failed to create queue
%s
.
"
%
queue_num)
if
range
>
MaxCopySize:
range
=
MaxCopySize
if
nfq_set_mode(
self
.qh, mode,
range
)
<
0
:
raise
OSError
(
"
Failed to set packet copy mode.
"
)
nfq_set_queue_maxlen(
self
.qh, max_len)
newsiz
=
nfnl_rcvbufsiz(nfq_nfnlh(
self
.h),sock_len)
if
newsiz !
=
sock_len
*
2
:
raise
RuntimeWarning
(
"
Socket rcvbuf limit is now
%d
, requested
%d
.
"
%
(newsiz,sock_len))
def
unbind
(
self
):
"""
Destroy the queue.
"""
if
self
.qh !
=
NULL
:
nfq_destroy_queue(
self
.qh)
self
.qh
=
NULL
#
See warning about nfq_unbind_pf in __dealloc__ above.
def
get_fd
(
self
):
"""
Get the file descriptor of the queue handler.
"""
return
nfq_fd(
self
.h)
def
run
(
self
,
block
=
True
):
"""
Accept packets using recv.
"""
cdef
int
fd
=
self
.get_fd()
cdef
char
buf[BufferSize]
cdef
int
rv
cdef
int
recv_flags
recv_flags
=
0
if
block
else
MSG_DONTWAIT
while
True
:
with
nogil:
rv
=
recv(fd, buf, sizeof(buf), recv_flags)
if
(rv
>=
0
):
nfq_handle_packet(
self
.h, buf, rv)
else
:
if
errno !
=
ENOBUFS:
break
def
run_socket
(
self
,
s
):
"""
Accept packets using socket.recv so that, for example, gevent can monkeypatch it.
"""
while
True
:
try
:
buf
=
s.recv(BufferSize)
rv
=
len
(buf)
if
rv
>=
0
:
nfq_handle_packet(
self
.h, buf, rv)
else
:
break
except
socket.error
as
e:
err
=
e.args[
0
]
if
err
==
ENOBUFS:
continue
elif
err
==
EAGAIN
or
err
==
EWOULDBLOCK:
#
This should only happen with a non-blocking socket, and the
#
app should call run_socket again when more data is available.
break
else
:
#
This is bad. Let the caller handle it.
raise
e
PROTOCOLS
=
{
0
:
"
HOPOPT
"
,
1
:
"
ICMP
"
,
2
:
"
IGMP
"
,
3
:
"
GGP
"
,
4
:
"
IP
"
,
5
:
"
ST
"
,
6
:
"
TCP
"
,
7
:
"
CBT
"
,
8
:
"
EGP
"
,
9
:
"
IGP
"
,
10
:
"
BBN-RCC-MON
"
,
11
:
"
NVP-II
"
,
12
:
"
PUP
"
,
13
:
"
ARGUS
"
,
14
:
"
EMCON
"
,
15
:
"
XNET
"
,
16
:
"
CHAOS
"
,
17
:
"
UDP
"
,
18
:
"
MUX
"
,
19
:
"
DCN-MEAS
"
,
20
:
"
HMP
"
,
21
:
"
PRM
"
,
22
:
"
XNS-IDP
"
,
23
:
"
TRUNK-1
"
,
24
:
"
TRUNK-2
"
,
25
:
"
LEAF-1
"
,
26
:
"
LEAF-2
"
,
27
:
"
RDP
"
,
28
:
"
IRTP
"
,
29
:
"
ISO-TP4
"
,
30
:
"
NETBLT
"
,
31
:
"
MFE-NSP
"
,
32
:
"
MERIT-INP
"
,
33
:
"
DCCP
"
,
34
:
"
3PC
"
,
35
:
"
IDPR
"
,
36
:
"
XTP
"
,
37
:
"
DDP
"
,
38
:
"
IDPR-CMTP
"
,
39
:
"
TP++
"
,
40
:
"
IL
"
,
41
:
"
IPv6
"
,
42
:
"
SDRP
"
,
43
:
"
IPv6-Route
"
,
44
:
"
IPv6-Frag
"
,
45
:
"
IDRP
"
,
46
:
"
RSVP
"
,
47
:
"
GRE
"
,
48
:
"
DSR
"
,
49
:
"
BNA
"
,
50
:
"
ESP
"
,
51
:
"
AH
"
,
52
:
"
I-NLSP
"
,
53
:
"
SWIPE
"
,
54
:
"
NARP
"
,
55
:
"
MOBILE
"
,
56
:
"
TLSP
"
,
57
:
"
SKIP
"
,
58
:
"
IPv6-ICMP
"
,
59
:
"
IPv6-NoNxt
"
,
60
:
"
IPv6-Opts
"
,
61
:
"
any host internal protocol
"
,
62
:
"
CFTP
"
,
63
:
"
any local network
"
,
64
:
"
SAT-EXPAK
"
,
65
:
"
KRYPTOLAN
"
,
66
:
"
RVD
"
,
67
:
"
IPPC
"
,
68
:
"
any distributed file system
"
,
69
:
"
SAT-MON
"
,
70
:
"
VISA
"
,
71
:
"
IPCV
"
,
72
:
"
CPNX
"
,
73
:
"
CPHB
"
,
74
:
"
WSN
"
,
75
:
"
PVP
"
,
76
:
"
BR-SAT-MON
"
,
77
:
"
SUN-ND
"
,
78
:
"
WB-MON
"
,
79
:
"
WB-EXPAK
"
,
80
:
"
ISO-IP
"
,
81
:
"
VMTP
"
,
82
:
"
SECURE-VMTP
"
,
83
:
"
VINES
"
,
84
:
"
TTP
"
,
85
:
"
NSFNET-IGP
"
,
86
:
"
DGP
"
,
87
:
"
TCF
"
,
88
:
"
EIGRP
"
,
89
:
"
OSPFIGP
"
,
90
:
"
Sprite-RPC
"
,
91
:
"
LARP
"
,
92
:
"
MTP
"
,
93
:
"
AX.25
"
,
94
:
"
IPIP
"
,
95
:
"
MICP
"
,
96
:
"
SCC-SP
"
,
97
:
"
ETHERIP
"
,
98
:
"
ENCAP
"
,
99
:
"
any private encryption scheme
"
,
100
:
"
GMTP
"
,
101
:
"
IFMP
"
,
102
:
"
PNNI
"
,
103
:
"
PIM
"
,
104
:
"
ARIS
"
,
105
:
"
SCPS
"
,
106
:
"
QNX
"
,
107
:
"
A/N
"
,
108
:
"
IPComp
"
,
109
:
"
SNP
"
,
110
:
"
Compaq-Peer
"
,
111
:
"
IPX-in-IP
"
,
112
:
"
VRRP
"
,
113
:
"
PGM
"
,
114
:
"
any 0-hop protocol
"
,
115
:
"
L2TP
"
,
116
:
"
DDX
"
,
117
:
"
IATP
"
,
118
:
"
STP
"
,
119
:
"
SRP
"
,
120
:
"
UTI
"
,
121
:
"
SMP
"
,
122
:
"
SM
"
,
123
:
"
PTP
"
,
124
:
"
ISIS
"
,
125
:
"
FIRE
"
,
126
:
"
CRTP
"
,
127
:
"
CRUDP
"
,
128
:
"
SSCOPMCE
"
,
129
:
"
IPLT
"
,
130
:
"
SPS
"
,
131
:
"
PIPE
"
,
132
:
"
SCTP
"
,
133
:
"
FC
"
,
134
:
"
RSVP-E2E-IGNORE
"
,
135
:
"
Mobility
"
,
136
:
"
UDPLite
"
,
137
:
"
MPLS-in-IP
"
,
138
:
"
manet
"
,
139
:
"
HIP
"
,
140
:
"
Shim6
"
,
255
:
"
Reserved
"
,
}
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