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java-interview-coding/sql/06.sql at master · andrei-punko/java-interview-coding · GitHub
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--
06. Поиск авторов, кто написал не более указанного кол-ва книг в заданном году
--
Есть 2 таблицы:
--
Authors(id, name)
--
Books(id, name, year, auth_id)
--
Написать запрос, чтобы вывести имена тех авторов, кто написал не более 3 книг в 2016 году, отсортированными по имени
create
table
Authors
(
id
int
primary key
,
name
varchar
(
255
)
not null
);
create
table
Books
(
id
int
primary key
,
name
varchar
(
255
)
not null
,
year
int
not null
,
auth_id
int
not null
,
foreign key
(auth_id)
references
Authors(id)
);
insert into
Authors
values
(
1
,
'
Pushkin
'
);
--
3 books in 2016
insert into
Authors
values
(
2
,
'
Esenin
'
);
--
0 books in 2016
insert into
Authors
values
(
3
,
'
Leskov
'
);
--
2 books in 2016
insert into
Authors
values
(
4
,
'
Krylov
'
);
--
4 books in 2016
insert into
Books(id, year, auth_id, name)
values
(
1
,
2015
,
1
,
'
Евгений Онегин
'
);
insert into
Books(id, year, auth_id, name)
values
(
2
,
2016
,
1
,
'
Пугачев
'
);
insert into
Books(id, year, auth_id, name)
values
(
3
,
2016
,
1
,
'
Сказка о рыбаке и рыбке
'
);
insert into
Books(id, year, auth_id, name)
values
(
4
,
2016
,
1
,
'
Стихи
'
);
insert into
Books(id, year, auth_id, name)
values
(
5
,
2016
,
3
,
'
Левша
'
);
insert into
Books(id, year, auth_id, name)
values
(
6
,
2016
,
3
,
'
Премудрый карась
'
);
insert into
Books(id, year, auth_id, name)
values
(
8
,
2016
,
4
,
'
Ворона и лисица
'
);
insert into
Books(id, year, auth_id, name)
values
(
9
,
2016
,
4
,
'
Лебедь, рак и щука
'
);
insert into
Books(id, year, auth_id, name)
values
(
10
,
2016
,
4
,
'
Тришкин кафтан
'
);
insert into
Books(id, year, auth_id, name)
values
(
11
,
2016
,
4
,
'
Лиса и виноград
'
);
insert into
Books(id, year, auth_id, name)
values
(
12
,
2017
,
4
,
'
Повар и кот
'
);
select
a
.
id
,
a
.
name
,
count
(
b
.
id
)
from
Authors a
left join
Books b
on
a
.
id
=
b
.
auth_id
where
b
.
year
=
2016
or
b
.
year
is
null
group by
a
.
id
having
count
(
a
.
id
)
<=
3
order by
a
.
name
;
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