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//
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
//
or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
//
distributed with this work for additional information
//
regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
//
to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
//
"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
//
with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
//
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
//
software distributed under the License is distributed on an
//
"AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
//
KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
//
specific language governing permissions and limitations
//
under the License.
//
bthread - An M:N threading library to make applications more concurrent.
//
Date: Tue Jul 10 17:40:58 CST 2012
#
include
<
pthread.h
>
#
include
<
set
>
#
include
<
regex
>
#
include
<
sys/syscall.h
>
//
SYS_gettid
#
include
"
butil/scoped_lock.h
"
//
BAIDU_SCOPED_LOCK
#
include
"
butil/errno.h
"
//
berror
#
include
"
butil/logging.h
"
#
include
"
butil/threading/platform_thread.h
"
#
include
"
butil/third_party/murmurhash3/murmurhash3.h
"
#
include
"
bthread/sys_futex.h
"
//
futex_wake_private
#
include
"
bthread/interrupt_pthread.h
"
#
include
"
bthread/processor.h
"
//
cpu_relax
#
include
"
bthread/task_group.h
"
//
TaskGroup
#
include
"
bthread/task_control.h
"
#
include
"
bthread/timer_thread.h
"
//
global_timer_thread
#
include
<
gflags/gflags.h
>
#
include
"
bthread/log.h
"
#
if
defined(OS_MACOSX)
#
include
<
mach/mach.h
>
#
endif
DEFINE_int32
(task_group_delete_delay,
1
,
"
delay deletion of TaskGroup for so many seconds
"
);
DEFINE_int32
(task_group_runqueue_capacity,
4096
,
"
capacity of runqueue in each TaskGroup
"
);
DEFINE_int32
(task_group_ntags,
1
,
"
TaskGroup will be grouped by number ntags
"
);
DEFINE_bool
(task_group_set_worker_name,
true
,
"
Whether to set the name of the worker thread
"
);
DEFINE_string
(cpu_set,
"
"
,
"
Set of CPUs to which worker threads are bound.
"
"
Two formats are supported:
\n
"
"
Legacy (bind all tags to one set):
\"
0-3,5,7
\"\n
"
"
Per-tag:
\"
0:0-3,5,7;1:6-9,4
\"
"
"
where the number before ':' is the bthread_tag and the part
"
"
after ':' is a CPU list in the same format as the legacy value.
"
"
Tags not mentioned get no CPU binding. Default: disable.
"
);
DEFINE_int32
(event_dispatcher_num,
1
,
"
Number of event dispatcher
"
);
namespace
bthread
{
DEFINE_bool
(parking_lot_no_signal_when_no_waiter,
false
,
"
ParkingLot doesn't signal when there is no waiter.
"
"
In busy worker scenarios, signal overhead can be reduced.
"
);
DEFINE_bool
(enable_bthread_priority_queue,
false
,
"
Whether to enable priority queue
"
);
DECLARE_int32
(bthread_concurrency);
DECLARE_int32
(bthread_min_concurrency);
DECLARE_int32
(bthread_parking_lot_of_each_tag);
extern
pthread_mutex_t
g_task_control_mutex;
EXTERN_BAIDU_VOLATILE_THREAD_LOCAL
(TaskGroup*, tls_task_group);
void
(*g_worker_startfn)() =
nullptr
;
void
(*g_tagged_worker_startfn)(
bthread_tag_t
) =
nullptr
;
//
May be called in other modules to run startfn in non-worker pthreads.
void
run_worker_startfn
() {
if
(g_worker_startfn) {
g_worker_startfn
();
}
}
void
run_tagged_worker_startfn
(
bthread_tag_t
tag) {
if
(g_tagged_worker_startfn) {
g_tagged_worker_startfn
(tag);
}
}
struct
WorkerThreadArgs
{
WorkerThreadArgs
(TaskControl* _c,
bthread_tag_t
_t) : c(_c), tag(_t) {}
TaskControl* c;
bthread_tag_t
tag;
};
void
*
TaskControl::worker_thread
(
void
* arg) {
run_worker_startfn
();
#
ifdef
BAIDU_INTERNAL
logging::ComlogInitializer comlog_initializer;
#
endif
auto
dummy =
static_cast
<WorkerThreadArgs*>(arg);
auto
c = dummy->
c
;
auto
tag = dummy->
tag
;
delete
dummy;
run_tagged_worker_startfn
(tag);
TaskGroup* g = c->
create_group
(tag);
TaskStatistics stat;
if
(
nullptr
== g) {
LOG
(
ERROR
) <<
"
Fail to create TaskGroup in pthread=
"
<<
pthread_self
();
return
nullptr
;
}
g->
_tid
=
pthread_self
();
//
tag_wid is a per-tag monotonic counter: same-tag workers get 0,1,2,...
//
Used both for CPU round-robin affinity and the thread name suffix.
int
tag_wid = c->
_tag_next_worker_id
[tag].
fetch_add
(
1
, butil::memory_order_relaxed);
if
(!c->
_tag_cpus
[tag].
empty
()) {
const
auto
& cpus = c->
_tag_cpus
[tag];
bind_thread_to_cpu
(
pthread_self
(), cpus[tag_wid % cpus.
size
()]);
}
if
(FLAGS_task_group_set_worker_name) {
std::string worker_thread_name =
butil::string_printf
(
"
brpc_wkr:%d-%d
"
, g->
tag
(), tag_wid);
butil::PlatformThread::SetNameSimple
(worker_thread_name.
c_str
());
}
BT_VLOG
<<
"
Created worker=
"
<<
pthread_self
() <<
"
tid=
"
<< g->
_tid
<<
"
bthread=
"
<< g->
main_tid
() <<
"
tag=
"
<< g->
tag
();
BAIDU_SET_VOLATILE_THREAD_LOCAL
(tls_task_group, g);
c->
_nworkers
<<
1
;
c->
tag_nworkers
(g->
tag
()) <<
1
;
g->
run_main_task
();
stat = g->
main_stat
();
BT_VLOG
<<
"
Destroying worker=
"
<<
pthread_self
() <<
"
bthread=
"
<< g->
main_tid
() <<
"
idle=
"
<< stat.
cputime_ns
/
1000000.0
<<
"
ms uptime=
"
<< g->
current_uptime_ns
() /
1000000.0
<<
"
ms
"
;
BAIDU_SET_VOLATILE_THREAD_LOCAL
(tls_task_group,
nullptr
);
g->
destroy_self
();
c->
_nworkers
<< -
1
;
c->
tag_nworkers
(g->
tag
()) << -
1
;
return
nullptr
;
}
TaskGroup*
TaskControl::create_group
(
bthread_tag_t
tag) {
TaskGroup* g =
new
TaskGroup
(
this
);
if
(g->
init
(FLAGS_task_group_runqueue_capacity) !=
0
) {
LOG
(
ERROR
) <<
"
Fail to init TaskGroup
"
;
delete
g;
return
nullptr
;
}
if
(
_add_group
(g, tag) !=
0
) {
delete
g;
return
nullptr
;
}
return
g;
}
static
void
print_rq_sizes_in_the_tc
(std::ostream &os,
void
*arg) {
TaskControl *tc = (TaskControl *)arg;
tc->
print_rq_sizes
(os);
}
static
double
get_cumulated_worker_time_from_this
(
void
*arg) {
return
static_cast
<TaskControl*>(arg)->
get_cumulated_worker_time
();
}
struct
CumulatedWithTagArgs
{
CumulatedWithTagArgs
(TaskControl* _c,
bthread_tag_t
_t) : c(_c), t(_t) {}
TaskControl* c;
bthread_tag_t
t;
};
static
double
get_cumulated_worker_time_from_this_with_tag
(
void
* arg) {
auto
a =
static_cast
<CumulatedWithTagArgs*>(arg);
auto
c = a->
c
;
auto
t = a->
t
;
return
c->
get_cumulated_worker_time
(t);
}
static
int64_t
get_cumulated_switch_count_from_this
(
void
*arg) {
return
static_cast
<TaskControl*>(arg)->
get_cumulated_switch_count
();
}
static
int64_t
get_cumulated_signal_count_from_this
(
void
*arg) {
return
static_cast
<TaskControl*>(arg)->
get_cumulated_signal_count
();
}
TaskControl::TaskControl
()
//
NOTE: all fileds must be initialized before the vars.
: _tagged_ngroup(FLAGS_task_group_ntags)
, _tagged_groups(FLAGS_task_group_ntags)
, _init(
false
)
, _stop(
false
)
, _concurrency(
0
)
, _nworkers(
"
bthread_worker_count
"
)
, _pending_time(
nullptr
)
//
Delay exposure of following two vars because they rely on TC which
//
is not initialized yet.
, _cumulated_worker_time(get_cumulated_worker_time_from_this,
this
)
, _worker_usage_second(&_cumulated_worker_time,
1
)
, _cumulated_switch_count(get_cumulated_switch_count_from_this,
this
)
, _switch_per_second(&_cumulated_switch_count)
, _cumulated_signal_count(get_cumulated_signal_count_from_this,
this
)
, _signal_per_second(&_cumulated_signal_count)
, _status(print_rq_sizes_in_the_tc,
this
)
, _nbthreads(
"
bthread_count
"
)
, _enable_priority_queue(FLAGS_enable_bthread_priority_queue)
, _ed_priority_queue_num_of_each_tag(FLAGS_event_dispatcher_num)
, _ed_priority_queues(
FLAGS_task_group_ntags * FLAGS_event_dispatcher_num)
, _pl_num_of_each_tag(FLAGS_bthread_parking_lot_of_each_tag)
, _tagged_pl(FLAGS_task_group_ntags)
, _tag_cpus(FLAGS_task_group_ntags)
, _tag_next_worker_id(FLAGS_task_group_ntags)
{}
int
TaskControl::init_ed_priority_queues
() {
if
(!_enable_priority_queue) {
return
0
;
}
for
(
int
i =
0
; i < FLAGS_task_group_ntags; ++i) {
for
(
int
j =
0
;
j < _ed_priority_queue_num_of_each_tag; ++j) {
if
(
ed_priority_queue
(i, j).
init
(
BTHREAD_MAX_CONCURRENCY
) !=
0
) {
LOG
(
ERROR
) <<
"
Fail to init priority queue for tag=
"
<< i
<<
"
ed=
"
<< j;
return
-
1
;
}
}
}
return
0
;
}
int
TaskControl::init
(
int
concurrency) {
if
(_concurrency !=
0
) {
LOG
(
ERROR
) <<
"
Already initialized
"
;
return
-
1
;
}
if
(concurrency <=
0
) {
LOG
(
ERROR
) <<
"
Invalid concurrency=
"
<< concurrency;
return
-
1
;
}
_concurrency = concurrency;
if
(!FLAGS_cpu_set.
empty
()) {
if
(
parse_cpuset
(FLAGS_cpu_set) == -
1
) {
LOG
(
ERROR
) <<
"
invalid cpu_set=
"
<< FLAGS_cpu_set;
return
-
1
;
}
}
//
task group group by tags
for
(
int
i =
0
; i < FLAGS_task_group_ntags; ++i) {
_tagged_ngroup[i].
store
(
0
, std::memory_order_relaxed);
auto
tag_str =
std::to_string
(i);
_tagged_nworkers.
emplace_back
(
std::make_unique<bvar::Adder<
int64_t
>>(
"
bthread_worker_count
"
, tag_str));
_tagged_cumulated_worker_time_args.
emplace_back
(
std::make_unique<CumulatedWithTagArgs>(
this
, i));
_tagged_cumulated_worker_time.
emplace_back
(
std::make_unique<bvar::PassiveStatus<
double
>>(
get_cumulated_worker_time_from_this_with_tag,
_tagged_cumulated_worker_time_args.
back
().
get
()));
_tagged_worker_usage_second.
emplace_back
(
std::make_unique<bvar::PerSecond<bvar::PassiveStatus<
double
>>>(
"
bthread_worker_usage
"
, tag_str,
_tagged_cumulated_worker_time.
back
().
get
(),
1
));
_tagged_nbthreads.
emplace_back
(
std::make_unique<bvar::Adder<
int64_t
>>(
"
bthread_count
"
, tag_str));
}
if
(
init_ed_priority_queues
() !=
0
) {
return
-
1
;
}
//
Make sure TimerThread is ready.
if
(
get_or_create_global_timer_thread
() ==
nullptr
) {
LOG
(
ERROR
) <<
"
Fail to get global_timer_thread
"
;
return
-
1
;
}
#
ifdef
BRPC_BTHREAD_TRACER
if
(!_task_tracer.
Init
()) {
LOG
(
ERROR
) <<
"
Fail to init TaskTracer
"
;
return
-
1
;
}
#
endif
//
BRPC_BTHREAD_TRACER
_workers.
resize
(_concurrency);
for
(
int
i =
0
; i < _concurrency; ++i) {
auto
arg =
new
WorkerThreadArgs
(
this
, i % FLAGS_task_group_ntags);
const
int
rc =
pthread_create
(&_workers[i],
nullptr
, worker_thread, arg);
if
(rc) {
delete
arg;
PLOG
(
ERROR
) <<
"
Fail to create _workers[
"
<< i <<
"
]
"
;
return
-
1
;
}
}
_worker_usage_second.
expose
(
"
bthread_worker_usage
"
);
_switch_per_second.
expose
(
"
bthread_switch_second
"
);
_signal_per_second.
expose
(
"
bthread_signal_second
"
);
_status.
expose
(
"
bthread_group_status
"
);
//
Wait for at least one group is added so that choose_one_group()
//
never returns nullptr.
//
TODO: Handle the case that worker quits before add_group
for
(
int
i =
0
; i < FLAGS_task_group_ntags;) {
if
(_tagged_ngroup[i].
load
(std::memory_order_acquire) ==
0
) {
usleep
(
100
);
//
TODO: Elaborate
continue
;
}
++i;
}
_init.
store
(
true
, butil::memory_order_release);
return
0
;
}
int
TaskControl::add_workers
(
int
num,
bthread_tag_t
tag) {
if
(num <=
0
) {
return
0
;
}
try
{
_workers.
resize
(_concurrency + num);
}
catch
(...) {
return
0
;
}
const
int
old_concurency = _concurrency.
load
(butil::memory_order_relaxed);
for
(
int
i =
0
; i < num; ++i) {
//
Worker will add itself to _idle_workers, so we have to add
//
_concurrency before create a worker.
_concurrency.
fetch_add
(
1
);
auto
arg =
new
WorkerThreadArgs
(
this
, tag);
const
int
rc =
pthread_create
(
&_workers[i + old_concurency],
nullptr
, worker_thread, arg);
if
(rc) {
delete
arg;
PLOG
(
WARNING
) <<
"
Fail to create _workers[
"
<< i + old_concurency <<
"
]
"
;
_concurrency.
fetch_sub
(
1
, butil::memory_order_release);
break
;
}
}
//
Cannot fail
_workers.
resize
(_concurrency.
load
(butil::memory_order_relaxed));
return
_concurrency.
load
(butil::memory_order_relaxed) - old_concurency;
}
TaskGroup*
TaskControl::choose_one_group
(
bthread_tag_t
tag) {
CHECK
(tag >=
BTHREAD_TAG_DEFAULT
&& tag < FLAGS_task_group_ntags) << tag;
auto
& groups =
tag_group
(tag);
const
auto
ngroup =
tag_ngroup
(tag).
load
(butil::memory_order_acquire);
if
(ngroup !=
0
) {
return
groups[
butil::fast_rand_less_than
(ngroup)];
}
CHECK
(
false
) <<
"
Impossible: ngroup is 0
"
;
return
nullptr
;
}
//
Parse a single cpu-range-list such as "0-3,5,7" into a sorted, deduplicated
//
vector of CPU IDs. Returns 0 on success, -1 on error.
static
int
parse_one_cpuset
(
const
std::string& value, std::vector<
unsigned
>& cpus) {
static
std::regex
r
(
"
(
\\
d+-)?(
\\
d+)(,(
\\
d+-)?(
\\
d+))*
"
);
std::smatch match;
std::set<
unsigned
> cpuset;
if
(value.
empty
()) {
return
-
1
;
}
if
(!
std::regex_match
(value, match, r)) {
return
-
1
;
}
for
(butil::StringSplitter
split
(value.
data
(),
'
,
'
); split; ++split) {
butil::StringPiece
cpu_ids
(split.
field
(), split.
length
());
cpu_ids.
trim_spaces
();
butil::StringPiece begin = cpu_ids;
butil::StringPiece end = cpu_ids;
auto
dash = cpu_ids.
find
(
'
-
'
);
if
(dash != cpu_ids.
npos
) {
begin = cpu_ids.
substr
(
0
, dash);
end = cpu_ids.
substr
(dash +
1
);
}
unsigned
first =
UINT_MAX
;
unsigned
last =
0
;
int
ret =
butil::StringSplitter
(begin,
'
\t
'
).
to_uint
(&first);
ret = ret |
butil::StringSplitter
(end,
'
\t
'
).
to_uint
(&last);
if
(ret !=
0
|| first > last) {
return
-
1
;
}
for
(
auto
i = first; i <= last; ++i) {
cpuset.
insert
(i);
}
}
cpus.
assign
(cpuset.
begin
(), cpuset.
end
());
return
0
;
}
int
TaskControl::parse_cpuset
(
const
std::string& value) {
if
(value.
empty
()) {
return
-
1
;
}
const
int
ntags =
static_cast
<
int
>(_tag_cpus.
size
());
//
Detect per-tag format by the presence of ':' or ';'.
//
Legacy format ("0-3,5,7") never contains these characters.
bool
per_tag_format = (value.
find
(
'
;
'
) != std::string::npos ||
value.
find
(
'
:
'
) != std::string::npos);
if
(per_tag_format) {
//
Per-tag format: "0:0-3,5,7;1:6-9,4"
for
(butil::StringSplitter
seg_split
(value.
data
(),
'
;
'
); seg_split; ++seg_split) {
std::string
segment
(seg_split.
field
(), seg_split.
length
());
//
Trim leading/trailing spaces.
auto
s = segment.
find_first_not_of
(
'
'
);
auto
e = segment.
find_last_not_of
(
'
'
);
if
(s == std::string::npos) {
continue
; }
//
blank segment
segment = segment.
substr
(s, e - s +
1
);
auto
colon = segment.
find
(
'
:
'
);
if
(colon == std::string::npos) {
LOG
(
ERROR
) <<
"
cpu_set per-tag segment missing ':':
"
<< segment;
return
-
1
;
}
std::string tag_str = segment.
substr
(
0
, colon);
std::string cpus_str = segment.
substr
(colon +
1
);
unsigned
tag_id =
0
;
butil::StringPiece
tag_sp
(tag_str);
if
(
butil::StringSplitter
(tag_sp,
'
\t
'
).
to_uint
(&tag_id) !=
0
) {
LOG
(
ERROR
) <<
"
cpu_set invalid tag '
"
<< tag_str <<
"
'
"
;
return
-
1
;
}
if
((
int
)tag_id >= ntags) {
LOG
(
ERROR
) <<
"
cpu_set tag
"
<< tag_id
<<
"
>= task_group_ntags
"
<< ntags;
return
-
1
;
}
std::vector<
unsigned
> cpus;
if
(
parse_one_cpuset
(cpus_str, cpus) !=
0
) {
LOG
(
ERROR
) <<
"
cpu_set invalid cpuset for tag
"
<< tag_id
<<
"
:
"
<< cpus_str;
return
-
1
;
}
_tag_cpus[tag_id] =
std::move
(cpus);
}
}
else
{
//
Legacy format: one cpu-set shared by all tags.
std::vector<
unsigned
> cpus;
if
(
parse_one_cpuset
(value, cpus) !=
0
) {
LOG
(
ERROR
) <<
"
cpu_set invalid cpuset:
"
<< value;
return
-
1
;
}
for
(
int
i =
0
; i < ntags; ++i) {
_tag_cpus[i] = cpus;
}
}
return
0
;
}
void
TaskControl::bind_thread_to_cpu
(
pthread_t
pthread,
unsigned
cpu_id) {
#
if
defined(OS_LINUX)
cpu_set_t
cs;
CPU_ZERO
(&cs);
CPU_SET
(cpu_id, &cs);
auto
r =
pthread_setaffinity_np
(pthread,
sizeof
(cs), &cs);
if
(r !=
0
) {
LOG
(
WARNING
) <<
"
Failed to bind thread to cpu:
"
<< cpu_id;
}
(
void
)r;
#
elif
defined(OS_MACOSX)
thread_port_t
mach_thread =
pthread_mach_thread_np
(pthread);
if
(mach_thread !=
MACH_PORT_NULL
) {
LOG
(
WARNING
) <<
"
mach_thread is null
"
<<
"
Failed to bind thread to cpu:
"
<< cpu_id;
return
;
}
thread_affinity_policy_data_t
policy;
policy.
affinity_tag
= cpu_id;
if
(
thread_policy_set
(mach_thread,
THREAD_AFFINITY_POLICY
,
(
thread_policy_t
)&policy,
THREAD_AFFINITY_POLICY_COUNT
) !=
KERN_SUCCESS
) {
LOG
(
WARNING
) <<
"
Failed to bind thread to cpu:
"
<< cpu_id;
}
#
endif
}
#
ifdef
BRPC_BTHREAD_TRACER
void
TaskControl::stack_trace
(std::ostream& os,
bthread_t
tid) {
_task_tracer.
Trace
(os, tid);
}
std::string
TaskControl::stack_trace
(
bthread_t
tid) {
return
_task_tracer.
Trace
(tid);
}
#
endif
//
BRPC_BTHREAD_TRACER
extern
int
stop_and_join_epoll_threads
();
void
TaskControl::stop_and_join
() {
//
Close epoll threads so that worker threads are not waiting on epoll(
//
which cannot be woken up by signal_task below)
CHECK_EQ
(
0
,
stop_and_join_epoll_threads
());
//
Stop workers
{
BAIDU_SCOPED_LOCK
(_modify_group_mutex);
_stop =
true
;
std::for_each
(
_tagged_ngroup.
begin
(), _tagged_ngroup.
end
(),
[](butil::atomic<
size_t
>& index) { index.
store
(
0
, butil::memory_order_relaxed); });
}
for
(
int
i =
0
; i < FLAGS_task_group_ntags; ++i) {
for
(
auto
& pl : _tagged_pl[i]) {
pl.
stop
();
}
}
for
(
auto
worker: _workers) {
//
Interrupt blocking operations.
#
ifdef
BRPC_BTHREAD_TRACER
pthread_kill
(worker, _task_tracer.
get_trace_signal
());
#
else
interrupt_pthread
(worker);
#
endif
//
BRPC_BTHREAD_TRACER
}
//
Join workers
for
(
auto
worker : _workers) {
pthread_join
(worker,
nullptr
);
}
}
TaskControl::~TaskControl
() {
//
NOTE: g_task_control is not destructed now because the situation
//
is extremely racy.
delete
_pending_time.
exchange
(
nullptr
, butil::memory_order_relaxed);
_worker_usage_second.
hide
();
_switch_per_second.
hide
();
_signal_per_second.
hide
();
_status.
hide
();
stop_and_join
();
}
int
TaskControl::_add_group
(TaskGroup* g,
bthread_tag_t
tag) {
if
(
__builtin_expect
(
nullptr
== g,
0
)) {
return
-
1
;
}
std::unique_lock<butil::Mutex>
mu
(_modify_group_mutex);
if
(_stop) {
return
-
1
;
}
g->
set_tag
(tag);
g->
set_pl
(&_tagged_pl[tag][
butil::fmix64
(
pthread_numeric_id
()) % _pl_num_of_each_tag]);
size_t
ngroup = _tagged_ngroup[tag].
load
(butil::memory_order_relaxed);
if
(ngroup < (
size_t
)
BTHREAD_MAX_CONCURRENCY
) {
_tagged_groups[tag][ngroup] = g;
_tagged_ngroup[tag].
store
(ngroup +
1
, butil::memory_order_release);
}
mu.
unlock
();
//
See the comments in _destroy_group
//
TODO: Not needed anymore since non-worker pthread cannot have TaskGroup
//
signal_task(65536, tag);
return
0
;
}
void
TaskControl::delete_task_group
(
void
* arg) {
delete
(TaskGroup*)arg;
}
int
TaskControl::_destroy_group
(TaskGroup* g) {
if
(
nullptr
== g) {
LOG
(
ERROR
) <<
"
Param[g] is NULL
"
;
return
-
1
;
}
if
(g->
_control
!=
this
) {
LOG
(
ERROR
) <<
"
TaskGroup=
"
<< g
<<
"
does not belong to this TaskControl=
"
<<
this
;
return
-
1
;
}
bool
erased =
false
;
{
BAIDU_SCOPED_LOCK
(_modify_group_mutex);
auto
tag = g->
tag
();
auto
& groups =
tag_group
(tag);
const
size_t
ngroup =
tag_ngroup
(tag).
load
(butil::memory_order_relaxed);
for
(
size_t
i =
0
; i < ngroup; ++i) {
if
(groups[i] == g) {
//
No need for atomic_thread_fence because lock did it.
groups[i] = groups[ngroup -
1
];
//
Change _ngroup and keep _groups unchanged at last so that:
//
- If steal_task sees the newest _ngroup, it would not touch
//
_groups[ngroup -1]
//
- If steal_task sees old _ngroup and is still iterating on
//
_groups, it would not miss _groups[ngroup - 1] which was
//
swapped to _groups[i]. Although adding new group would
//
overwrite it, since we do signal_task in _add_group(),
//
we think the pending tasks of _groups[ngroup - 1] would
//
not miss.
tag_ngroup
(tag).
store
(ngroup -
1
, butil::memory_order_release);
//
_groups[ngroup - 1] = nullptr;
erased =
true
;
break
;
}
}
}
//
Can't delete g immediately because for performance consideration,
//
we don't lock _modify_group_mutex in steal_task which may
//
access the removed group concurrently. We use simple strategy here:
//
Schedule a function which deletes the TaskGroup after
//
FLAGS_task_group_delete_delay seconds
if
(erased) {
get_global_timer_thread
()->
schedule
(
delete_task_group, g,
butil::microseconds_from_now
(FLAGS_task_group_delete_delay *
1000000L
));
}
return
0
;
}
bool
TaskControl::steal_task
(
bthread_t
* tid,
size_t
* seed,
size_t
offset) {
auto
tag =
BAIDU_GET_VOLATILE_THREAD_LOCAL
(tls_task_group)->
tag
();
if
(_enable_priority_queue) {
for
(
int
i =
0
;
i < _ed_priority_queue_num_of_each_tag; ++i) {
if
(
ed_priority_queue
(tag, i).
steal
(tid)) {
return
true
;
}
}
}
//
1: Acquiring fence is paired with releasing fence in _add_group to
//
avoid accessing uninitialized slot of _groups.
const
size_t
ngroup =
tag_ngroup
(tag).
load
(butil::memory_order_acquire
/*
1
*/
);
if
(
0
== ngroup) {
return
false
;
}
//
NOTE: Don't return inside `for' iteration since we need to update |seed|
bool
stolen =
false
;
size_t
s = *seed;
auto
& groups =
tag_group
(tag);
for
(
size_t
i =
0
; i < ngroup; ++i, s += offset) {
TaskGroup* g = groups[s % ngroup];
//
g is possibly nullptr because of concurrent _destroy_group
if
(g) {
if
(g->
_rq
.
steal
(tid)) {
stolen =
true
;
break
;
}
if
(g->
_remote_rq
.
pop
(tid)) {
stolen =
true
;
break
;
}
}
}
*seed = s;
return
stolen;
}
void
TaskControl::signal_task
(
int
num_task,
bthread_tag_t
tag) {
if
(num_task <=
0
) {
return
;
}
//
TODO(gejun): Current algorithm does not guarantee enough threads will
//
be created to match caller's requests. But in another side, there's also
//
many useless signalings according to current impl. Capping the concurrency
//
is a good balance between performance and timeliness of scheduling.
if
(num_task >
2
) {
num_task =
2
;
}
auto
& pl =
tag_pl
(tag);
size_t
start_index =
butil::fmix64
(
pthread_numeric_id
()) % _pl_num_of_each_tag;
for
(
size_t
i =
0
; i < _pl_num_of_each_tag && num_task >
0
; ++i) {
num_task -= pl[start_index].
signal
(
1
);
if
(++start_index >= _pl_num_of_each_tag) {
start_index =
0
;
}
}
if
(num_task >
0
&&
FLAGS_bthread_min_concurrency >
0
&&
//
test min_concurrency for performance
_concurrency.
load
(butil::memory_order_relaxed) < FLAGS_bthread_concurrency) {
//
TODO: Reduce this lock
BAIDU_SCOPED_LOCK
(g_task_control_mutex);
if
(_concurrency.
load
(butil::memory_order_acquire) < FLAGS_bthread_concurrency) {
add_workers
(
1
, tag);
}
}
}
void
TaskControl::print_rq_sizes
(std::ostream& os) {
size_t
ngroup =
0
;
std::for_each
(_tagged_ngroup.
begin
(), _tagged_ngroup.
end
(), [&](butil::atomic<
size_t
>& index) {
ngroup += index.
load
(butil::memory_order_relaxed);
});
DEFINE_SMALL_ARRAY
(
int
, nums, ngroup,
128
);
{
BAIDU_SCOPED_LOCK
(_modify_group_mutex);
//
ngroup > _ngroup: nums[_ngroup ... ngroup-1] = 0
//
ngroup < _ngroup: just ignore _groups[_ngroup ... ngroup-1]
int
i =
0
;
for_each_task_group
([&](TaskGroup* g) {
nums[i] = (g ? g->
_rq
.
volatile_size
() :
0
);
++i;
});
}
for
(
size_t
i =
0
; i < ngroup; ++i) {
os << nums[i] <<
'
'
;
}
}
double
TaskControl::get_cumulated_worker_time
() {
int64_t
cputime_ns =
0
;
BAIDU_SCOPED_LOCK
(_modify_group_mutex);
for_each_task_group
([&](TaskGroup* g) {
cputime_ns += g->
cumulated_cputime_ns
();
});
return
cputime_ns /
1000000000.0
;
}
double
TaskControl::get_cumulated_worker_time
(
bthread_tag_t
tag) {
int64_t
cputime_ns =
0
;
BAIDU_SCOPED_LOCK
(_modify_group_mutex);
const
size_t
ngroup =
tag_ngroup
(tag).
load
(butil::memory_order_relaxed);
auto
& groups =
tag_group
(tag);
for
(
size_t
i =
0
; i < ngroup; ++i) {
cputime_ns += groups[i]->
cumulated_cputime_ns
();
}
return
cputime_ns /
1000000000.0
;
}
int64_t
TaskControl::get_cumulated_switch_count
() {
int64_t
c =
0
;
BAIDU_SCOPED_LOCK
(_modify_group_mutex);
for_each_task_group
([&](TaskGroup* g) {
if
(g) {
c += g->
_nswitch
;
}
});
return
c;
}
int64_t
TaskControl::get_cumulated_signal_count
() {
int64_t
c =
0
;
BAIDU_SCOPED_LOCK
(_modify_group_mutex);
for_each_task_group
([&](TaskGroup* g) {
if
(g) {
c += g->
_nsignaled
+ g->
_remote_nsignaled
;
}
});
return
c;
}
bvar::LatencyRecorder*
TaskControl::create_exposed_pending_time
() {
bool
is_creator =
false
;
_pending_time_mutex.
lock
();
bvar::LatencyRecorder* pt = _pending_time.
load
(butil::memory_order_consume);
if
(!pt) {
pt =
new
bvar::LatencyRecorder;
_pending_time.
store
(pt, butil::memory_order_release);
is_creator =
true
;
}
_pending_time_mutex.
unlock
();
if
(is_creator) {
pt->
expose
(
"
bthread_creation
"
);
}
return
pt;
}
std::vector<
bthread_t
>
TaskControl::get_living_bthreads
() {
std::vector<
bthread_t
> living_bthread_ids;
living_bthread_ids.
reserve
(
1024
);
butil::for_each_resource<TaskMeta>([&living_bthread_ids](TaskMeta* m) {
//
filter out those bthreads created by bthread_start* functions,
//
i.e. not those created internally to run main task as they are
//
opaque to user.
if
(m && m->
fn
) {
//
determine whether the bthread is living by checking version
const
uint32_t
given_ver =
get_version
(m->
tid
);
BAIDU_SCOPED_LOCK
(m->
version_lock
);
if
(given_ver == *m->
version_butex
) {
living_bthread_ids.
push_back
(m->
tid
);
}
}
});
return
living_bthread_ids;
}
}
//
namespace bthread
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