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coding-Interview/CombinationSumII.java at master · arjunmullick/coding-Interview · GitHub
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CombinationSumII.java
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package
com
.
leetcode
;
import
java
.
util
.
ArrayList
;
import
java
.
util
.
Arrays
;
import
java
.
util
.
List
;
public
class
CombinationSumII
{
//https://leetcode.com/problems/combination-sum-ii/
/**
Input: candidates = [10,1,2,7,6,1,5], target = 8
Output:
[
[1,1,6],
[1,2,5],
[1,7],
[2,6]
]
Time complexity: O(2^n)
Space complexity: O(n)
**/
class
Solution
{
public
List
<
List
<
Integer
>>
combinationSum2
(
int
[]
candidates
,
int
target
) {
Arrays
.
sort
(
candidates
);
List
<
List
<
Integer
>>
result
=
new
ArrayList
<>();
List
<
Integer
>
list
=
new
ArrayList
<>();
backtrack
(
0
,
0
,
target
,
candidates
,
list
,
result
);
return
result
;
}
public
void
backtrack
(
int
start
,
Integer
sum
,
int
target
,
int
[]
candidates
,
List
<
Integer
>
list
,
List
<
List
<
Integer
>>
result
){
if
(
sum
==
target
)
result
.
add
(
new
ArrayList
<>(
list
));
if
(
sum
>
target
)
return
;
for
(
int
i
=
start
;
i
<
candidates
.
length
;
i
++){
if
(
i
>
start
&&
candidates
[
i
] ==
candidates
[
i
-
1
])
continue
;
list
.
add
(
candidates
[
i
]);
sum
=
sum
+
candidates
[
i
];
backtrack
(
i
+
1
,
sum
,
target
,
candidates
,
list
,
result
);
sum
=
sum
-
candidates
[
i
];
list
.
remove
(
list
.
size
()-
1
);
}
}
}
//Alternate way of thinking is to use used variable
class
Solution2
{
public
List
<
List
<
Integer
>>
combinationSum2
(
int
[]
candidates
,
int
target
) {
Arrays
.
sort
(
candidates
);
List
<
List
<
Integer
>>
result
=
new
ArrayList
<>();
List
<
Integer
>
list
=
new
ArrayList
<>();
boolean
[]
used
=
new
boolean
[
candidates
.
length
];
backtrack
(
0
,
0
,
target
,
candidates
,
used
,
list
,
result
);
return
result
;
}
public
void
backtrack
(
int
start
,
Integer
sum
,
int
target
,
int
[]
candidates
,
boolean
[]
used
,
List
<
Integer
>
list
,
List
<
List
<
Integer
>>
result
){
if
(
sum
==
target
)
result
.
add
(
new
ArrayList
<>(
list
));
if
(
sum
>
target
)
return
;
for
(
int
i
=
start
;
i
<
candidates
.
length
;
i
++){
if
(
used
[
i
] ||
i
>
start
&&
candidates
[
i
] ==
candidates
[
i
-
1
])
continue
;
list
.
add
(
candidates
[
i
]);
sum
=
sum
+
candidates
[
i
];
used
[
i
] =
true
;
backtrack
(
i
+
1
,
sum
,
target
,
candidates
,
used
,
list
,
result
);
used
[
i
] =
false
;
sum
=
sum
-
candidates
[
i
];
list
.
remove
(
list
.
size
()-
1
);
}
}
}
}
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