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Optional.h
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#
pragma
once
#
include
"
meta19/nullptr_to.h
"
#
include
<
cstdint
>
//
uint8_t
#
include
<
new
>
//
std::launder
#
include
<
type_traits
>
//
std::is_trivially_destructable_v
#
include
<
utility
>
namespace
optional19
{
using
meta19::nullptr_to;
struct
Inplace
;
constexpr
static
auto
inplace = nullptr_to<Inplace>;
namespace
details
{
template
<
class
T
>
struct
OptionalStorage
{
using
Storage =
uint8_t
[
sizeof
(T)];
alignas
(T) Storage m_storage{};
bool
m_valid{};
OptionalStorage
() =
default
;
~OptionalStorage
()
noexcept
{
if
(m_valid) {
auto
p =
std::launder
(
reinterpret_cast
<T*>(m_storage));
p->
~T
();
}
}
OptionalStorage
(T v) {
new
(m_storage)
T
(
std::move
(v));
m_valid =
true
;
}
template
<
class
... Args>
OptionalStorage
(Inplace*, Args&&... args) {
new
(m_storage) T{(Args &&) args...};
m_valid =
true
;
}
OptionalStorage
(
const
OptionalStorage& o)
noexcept
(std::is_nothrow_copy_constructible_v<T>) {
if
(o.
m_valid
) {
new
(m_storage)
T
(o.
value
());
m_valid =
true
;
}
}
OptionalStorage&
operator
=(
const
OptionalStorage& o)
noexcept
(std::is_nothrow_copy_assignable_v<T>) {
if
(o.
m_valid
) {
if
(m_valid)
amend
() = o.
value
();
else
{
new
(m_storage)
T
(o.
value
());
m_valid =
true
;
}
}
else
if
(m_valid) {
amend
().
~T
();
m_valid =
false
;
}
return
*
this
;
}
OptionalStorage
(OptionalStorage&& o)
noexcept
{
if
(o.
m_valid
) {
new
(m_storage)
T
(
std::move
(o.
amend
()));
m_valid =
true
;
}
}
OptionalStorage&
operator
=(OptionalStorage&& o)
noexcept
{
if
(o.
m_valid
) {
if
(m_valid)
amend
() =
std::move
(o.
amend
());
else
{
new
(m_storage)
T
(
std::move
(o.
amend
()));
m_valid =
true
;
}
}
else
if
(m_valid) {
amend
().
~T
();
m_valid =
false
;
}
return
*
this
;
}
template
<
class
... Args>
constexpr
void
emplace
(Args&&... args) {
if
(
this
->
m_valid
)
amend
().
~T
();
new
(
this
->
m_storage
) T{(Args &&) args...};
this
->
m_valid
=
true
;
}
auto
value
()
const
->
const
T& {
return
*
std::launder
(
reinterpret_cast
<
const
T*>(
this
->
m_storage
)); }
auto
amend
() -> T& {
return
*
std::launder
(
reinterpret_cast
<T*>(
this
->
m_storage
)); }
};
//
/ simplified specialization if no destructor is required
//
/ * storing actual type saves a lot of casting overhead
template
<
class
T
>
requires
(std::is_trivially_default_constructible_v<T> && std::is_trivially_destructible_v<T>)
struct OptionalStorage<T> {
T m_value{};
bool
m_valid{};
constexpr
OptionalStorage
() =
default
;
constexpr
OptionalStorage
(T v) :
m_value
(
std::move
(v)),
m_valid
(
true
) {}
template
<
class
... Args>
OptionalStorage
(Inplace*, Args&&... args) : m_value{(Args &&) args...},
m_valid
(
true
) {}
template
<
class
... Args>
constexpr
void
emplace
(Args&&... args) {
m_value = T{(Args &&) args...};
m_valid =
true
;
}
constexpr
auto
value
()
const
->
const
T& {
return
m_value; }
constexpr
auto
amend
() -> T& {
return
m_value; }
};
}
//
namespace details
template
<
class
T
>
struct
Optional
:
private
details
::OptionalStorage<T> {
private:
using
Base = details::OptionalStorage<T>;
public:
using
Value = T;
using
Base::Base;
using
Base::emplace;
using
Base::amend;
using
Base::value;
constexpr
explicit
operator
bool
()
const
{
return
Base::m_valid; }
//
/ @return predicate(value()) if optional is set else return false
template
<
class
F
>
requires
(std::is_invocable_r_v<
bool
, F, T>)
constexpr
auto operator&&(F&& f)
const
-> bool {
return
static_cast
<
bool
>(*
this
) &&
f
(
value
());
}
//
/ @return value if optional is set or generated by callable
template
<
class
F
>
requires
(std::is_invocable_r_v<T, F>)
constexpr
auto operator||(F&& f)
const
-> T {
return
Base::m_valid ?
value
() :
f
();
}
constexpr
auto
operator
||(
const
T& v)
const
-> T {
return
Base::m_valid ?
value
() : v; }
template
<
class
F
>
constexpr
auto
map
(F&& f)
const
-> decltype(f(*nullptr_to<T>)) {
if
(Base::m_valid)
return
f
(
value
());
if
constexpr
(!std::is_void_v<
decltype
(
f
(*nullptr_to<T>))>)
return
{};
}
};
}
//
namespace optional19
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