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WebServer.java
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package
processing
.
app
;
import
java
.
io
.*;
import
java
.
net
.*;
import
java
.
util
.*;
import
java
.
util
.
zip
.*;
//import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
/**
* This code is placed here in anticipation of running the reference from an
* internal web server that reads the docs from a zip file, instead of using
* thousands of .html files on the disk, which is really inefficient.
* <p/>
* This is a very simple, multi-threaded HTTP server, originally based on
* <a href="http://j.mp/6BQwpI">this</a> article on java.sun.com.
*/
public
class
WebServer
implements
HttpConstants
{
/* Where worker threads stand idle */
static
Vector
threads
=
new
Vector
();
/* the web server's virtual root */
//static File root;
/* timeout on client connections */
static
int
timeout
=
10000
;
/* max # worker threads */
static
int
workers
=
5
;
// static PrintStream log = System.out;
/*
static void loadProps() throws IOException {
File f = new File
(System.getProperty("java.home")+File.separator+
"lib"+File.separator+"www-server.properties");
if (f.exists()) {
InputStream is =new BufferedInputStream(new
FileInputStream(f));
props.load(is);
is.close();
String r = props.getProperty("root");
if (r != null) {
root = new File(r);
if (!root.exists()) {
throw new Error(root + " doesn't exist as server root");
}
}
r = props.getProperty("timeout");
if (r != null) {
timeout = Integer.parseInt(r);
}
r = props.getProperty("workers");
if (r != null) {
workers = Integer.parseInt(r);
}
r = props.getProperty("log");
if (r != null) {
p("opening log file: " + r);
log = new PrintStream(new BufferedOutputStream(
new FileOutputStream(r)));
}
}
// if no properties were specified, choose defaults
if (root == null) {
root = new File(System.getProperty("user.dir"));
}
if (timeout <= 1000) {
timeout = 5000;
}
if (workers < 25) {
workers = 5;
}
if (log == null) {
p("logging to stdout");
log = System.out;
}
}
static void printProps() {
p("root="+root);
p("timeout="+timeout);
p("workers="+workers);
}
*/
/* print to stdout */
// protected static void p(String s) {
// System.out.println(s);
// }
/* print to the log file */
protected
static
void
log
(
String
s
) {
if
(
false
) {
System
.
out
.
println
(
s
);
}
// synchronized (log) {
// log.println(s);
// log.flush();
// }
}
//public static void main(String[] a) throws Exception {
static
public
int
launch
(
String
zipPath
)
throws
IOException
{
final
ZipFile
zip
=
new
ZipFile
(
zipPath
);
final
Map
<
String
,
ZipEntry
>
entries
=
new
HashMap
<
String
,
ZipEntry
>();
Enumeration
en
=
zip
.
entries
();
while
(
en
.
hasMoreElements
()) {
ZipEntry
entry
= (
ZipEntry
)
en
.
nextElement
();
entries
.
put
(
entry
.
getName
(),
entry
);
}
// if (a.length > 0) {
// port = Integer.parseInt(a[0]);
// }
// loadProps();
// printProps();
// start worker threads
for
(
int
i
=
0
;
i
<
workers
; ++
i
) {
WebServerWorker
w
=
new
WebServerWorker
(
zip
,
entries
);
Thread
t
=
new
Thread
(
w
,
"Web Server Worker #"
+
i
);
t
.
start
();
threads
.
addElement
(
w
);
}
final
int
port
=
8080
;
//SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
Runnable
r
=
new
Runnable
() {
public
void
run
() {
try
{
ServerSocket
ss
=
new
ServerSocket
(
port
);
while
(
true
) {
Socket
s
=
ss
.
accept
();
WebServerWorker
w
=
null
;
synchronized
(
threads
) {
if
(
threads
.
isEmpty
()) {
WebServerWorker
ws
=
new
WebServerWorker
(
zip
,
entries
);
ws
.
setSocket
(
s
);
(
new
Thread
(
ws
,
"additional worker"
)).
start
();
}
else
{
w
= (
WebServerWorker
)
threads
.
elementAt
(
0
);
threads
.
removeElementAt
(
0
);
w
.
setSocket
(
s
);
}
}
}
}
catch
(
IOException
e
) {
e
.
printStackTrace
();
}
}
};
new
Thread
(
r
).
start
();
// });
return
port
;
}
}
class
WebServerWorker
/*extends WebServer*/
implements
HttpConstants
,
Runnable
{
private
final
ZipFile
zip
;
private
final
Map
<
String
,
ZipEntry
>
entries
;
final
static
int
BUF_SIZE
=
2048
;
static
final
byte
[]
EOL
= { (
byte
)
'\r'
, (
byte
)
'\n'
};
/* buffer to use for requests */
byte
[]
buf
;
/* Socket to client we're handling */
private
Socket
s
;
WebServerWorker
(
ZipFile
zip
,
Map
<
String
,
ZipEntry
>
entries
) {
this
.
entries
=
entries
;
this
.
zip
=
zip
;
buf
=
new
byte
[
BUF_SIZE
];
s
=
null
;
}
// Worker() {
// buf = new byte[BUF_SIZE];
// s = null;
// }
//
synchronized
void
setSocket
(
Socket
s
) {
this
.
s
=
s
;
notify
();
}
public
synchronized
void
run
() {
while
(
true
) {
if
(
s
==
null
) {
/* nothing to do */
try
{
wait
();
}
catch
(
InterruptedException
e
) {
/* should not happen */
continue
;
}
}
try
{
handleClient
();
}
catch
(
Exception
e
) {
e
.
printStackTrace
();
}
/* go back in wait queue if there's fewer
* than numHandler connections.
*/
s
=
null
;
Vector
pool
=
WebServer
.
threads
;
synchronized
(
pool
) {
if
(
pool
.
size
() >=
WebServer
.
workers
) {
/* too many threads, exit this one */
return
;
}
else
{
pool
.
addElement
(
this
);
}
}
}
}
void
handleClient
()
throws
IOException
{
InputStream
is
=
new
BufferedInputStream
(
s
.
getInputStream
());
PrintStream
ps
=
new
PrintStream
(
s
.
getOutputStream
());
// we will only block in read for this many milliseconds
// before we fail with java.io.InterruptedIOException,
// at which point we will abandon the connection.
s
.
setSoTimeout
(
WebServer
.
timeout
);
s
.
setTcpNoDelay
(
true
);
// zero out the buffer from last time
for
(
int
i
=
0
;
i
<
BUF_SIZE
;
i
++) {
buf
[
i
] =
0
;
}
try
{
// We only support HTTP GET/HEAD, and don't support any fancy HTTP
// options, so we're only interested really in the first line.
int
nread
=
0
,
r
=
0
;
outerloop
:
while
(
nread
<
BUF_SIZE
) {
r
=
is
.
read
(
buf
,
nread
,
BUF_SIZE
-
nread
);
if
(
r
== -
1
) {
return
;
// EOF
}
int
i
=
nread
;
nread
+=
r
;
for
(;
i
<
nread
;
i
++) {
if
(
buf
[
i
] == (
byte
)
'\n'
||
buf
[
i
] == (
byte
)
'\r'
) {
break
outerloop
;
// read one line
}
}
}
/* are we doing a GET or just a HEAD */
boolean
doingGet
;
/* beginning of file name */
int
index
;
if
(
buf
[
0
] == (
byte
)
'G'
&&
buf
[
1
] == (
byte
)
'E'
&&
buf
[
2
] == (
byte
)
'T'
&&
buf
[
3
] == (
byte
)
' '
) {
doingGet
=
true
;
index
=
4
;
}
else
if
(
buf
[
0
] == (
byte
)
'H'
&&
buf
[
1
] == (
byte
)
'E'
&&
buf
[
2
] == (
byte
)
'A'
&&
buf
[
3
] == (
byte
)
'D'
&&
buf
[
4
] == (
byte
)
' '
) {
doingGet
=
false
;
index
=
5
;
}
else
{
/* we don't support this method */
ps
.
print
(
"HTTP/1.0 "
+
HTTP_BAD_METHOD
+
" unsupported method type: "
);
ps
.
write
(
buf
,
0
,
5
);
ps
.
write
(
EOL
);
ps
.
flush
();
s
.
close
();
return
;
}
int
i
=
0
;
/* find the file name, from:
* GET /foo/bar.html HTTP/1.0
* extract "/foo/bar.html"
*/
for
(
i
=
index
;
i
<
nread
;
i
++) {
if
(
buf
[
i
] == (
byte
)
' '
) {
break
;
}
}
String
fname
=
new
String
(
buf
,
index
,
i
-
index
);
// get the zip entry, remove the front slash
ZipEntry
entry
=
entries
.
get
(
fname
.
substring
(
1
));
//System.out.println(fname + " " + entry);
boolean
ok
=
printHeaders
(
entry
,
ps
);
if
(
entry
!=
null
) {
InputStream
stream
=
zip
.
getInputStream
(
entry
);
if
(
doingGet
&&
ok
) {
sendFile
(
stream
,
ps
);
}
}
else
{
send404
(
ps
);
}
/*
String fname =
(new String(buf, 0, index, i-index)).replace('/', File.separatorChar);
if (fname.startsWith(File.separator)) {
fname = fname.substring(1);
}
File targ = new File(WebServer.root, fname);
if (targ.isDirectory()) {
File ind = new File(targ, "index.html");
if (ind.exists()) {
targ = ind;
}
}
boolean OK = printHeaders(targ, ps);
if (doingGet) {
if (OK) {
sendFile(targ, ps);
} else {
send404(targ, ps);
}
}
*/
}
finally
{
s
.
close
();
}
}
boolean
printHeaders
(
ZipEntry
targ
,
PrintStream
ps
)
throws
IOException
{
boolean
ret
=
false
;
int
rCode
=
0
;
if
(
targ
==
null
) {
rCode
=
HTTP_NOT_FOUND
;
ps
.
print
(
"HTTP/1.0 "
+
HTTP_NOT_FOUND
+
" Not Found"
);
ps
.
write
(
EOL
);
ret
=
false
;
}
else
{
rCode
=
HTTP_OK
;
ps
.
print
(
"HTTP/1.0 "
+
HTTP_OK
+
" OK"
);
ps
.
write
(
EOL
);
ret
=
true
;
}
if
(
targ
!=
null
) {
WebServer
.
log
(
"From "
+
s
.
getInetAddress
().
getHostAddress
()+
": GET "
+
targ
.
getName
()+
" --> "
+
rCode
);
}
ps
.
print
(
"Server: Processing Documentation Server"
);
ps
.
write
(
EOL
);
ps
.
print
(
"Date: "
+ (
new
Date
()));
ps
.
write
(
EOL
);
if
(
ret
) {
if
(!
targ
.
isDirectory
()) {
ps
.
print
(
"Content-length: "
+
targ
.
getSize
());
ps
.
write
(
EOL
);
ps
.
print
(
"Last Modified: "
+
new
Date
(
targ
.
getTime
()));
ps
.
write
(
EOL
);
String
name
=
targ
.
getName
();
int
ind
=
name
.
lastIndexOf
(
'.'
);
String
ct
=
null
;
if
(
ind
>
0
) {
ct
=
map
.
get
(
name
.
substring
(
ind
));
}
if
(
ct
==
null
) {
//System.err.println("unknown content type " + name.substring(ind));
ct
=
"application/x-unknown-content-type"
;
}
ps
.
print
(
"Content-type: "
+
ct
);
ps
.
write
(
EOL
);
}
else
{
ps
.
print
(
"Content-type: text/html"
);
ps
.
write
(
EOL
);
}
}
ps
.
write
(
EOL
);
// adding another newline here [fry]
return
ret
;
}
boolean
printHeaders
(
File
targ
,
PrintStream
ps
)
throws
IOException
{
boolean
ret
=
false
;
int
rCode
=
0
;
if
(!
targ
.
exists
()) {
rCode
=
HTTP_NOT_FOUND
;
ps
.
print
(
"HTTP/1.0 "
+
HTTP_NOT_FOUND
+
" Not Found"
);
ps
.
write
(
EOL
);
ret
=
false
;
}
else
{
rCode
=
HTTP_OK
;
ps
.
print
(
"HTTP/1.0 "
+
HTTP_OK
+
" OK"
);
ps
.
write
(
EOL
);
ret
=
true
;
}
WebServer
.
log
(
"From "
+
s
.
getInetAddress
().
getHostAddress
()+
": GET "
+
targ
.
getAbsolutePath
()+
"-->"
+
rCode
);
ps
.
print
(
"Server: Simple java"
);
ps
.
write
(
EOL
);
ps
.
print
(
"Date: "
+ (
new
Date
()));
ps
.
write
(
EOL
);
if
(
ret
) {
if
(!
targ
.
isDirectory
()) {
ps
.
print
(
"Content-length: "
+
targ
.
length
());
ps
.
write
(
EOL
);
ps
.
print
(
"Last Modified: "
+
new
Date
(
targ
.
lastModified
()));
ps
.
write
(
EOL
);
String
name
=
targ
.
getName
();
int
ind
=
name
.
lastIndexOf
(
'.'
);
String
ct
=
null
;
if
(
ind
>
0
) {
ct
=
map
.
get
(
name
.
substring
(
ind
));
}
if
(
ct
==
null
) {
ct
=
"unknown/unknown"
;
}
ps
.
print
(
"Content-type: "
+
ct
);
ps
.
write
(
EOL
);
}
else
{
ps
.
print
(
"Content-type: text/html"
);
ps
.
write
(
EOL
);
}
}
return
ret
;
}
void
send404
(
PrintStream
ps
)
throws
IOException
{
ps
.
write
(
EOL
);
ps
.
write
(
EOL
);
ps
.
print
(
"<html><body><h1>404 Not Found</h1>"
+
"The requested resource was not found.</body></html>"
);
ps
.
write
(
EOL
);
ps
.
write
(
EOL
);
}
void
sendFile
(
File
targ
,
PrintStream
ps
)
throws
IOException
{
InputStream
is
=
null
;
ps
.
write
(
EOL
);
if
(
targ
.
isDirectory
()) {
listDirectory
(
targ
,
ps
);
return
;
}
else
{
is
=
new
FileInputStream
(
targ
.
getAbsolutePath
());
}
sendFile
(
is
,
ps
);
}
void
sendFile
(
InputStream
is
,
PrintStream
ps
)
throws
IOException
{
try
{
int
n
;
while
((
n
=
is
.
read
(
buf
)) >
0
) {
ps
.
write
(
buf
,
0
,
n
);
}
}
finally
{
is
.
close
();
}
}
/* mapping of file extensions to content-types */
static
Map
<
String
,
String
>
map
=
new
HashMap
<
String
,
String
>();
static
{
fillMap
();
}
static
void
setSuffix
(
String
k
,
String
v
) {
map
.
put
(
k
,
v
);
}
static
void
fillMap
() {
setSuffix
(
""
,
"content/unknown"
);
setSuffix
(
".uu"
,
"application/octet-stream"
);
setSuffix
(
".exe"
,
"application/octet-stream"
);
setSuffix
(
".ps"
,
"application/postscript"
);
setSuffix
(
".zip"
,
"application/zip"
);
setSuffix
(
".sh"
,
"application/x-shar"
);
setSuffix
(
".tar"
,
"application/x-tar"
);
setSuffix
(
".snd"
,
"audio/basic"
);
setSuffix
(
".au"
,
"audio/basic"
);
setSuffix
(
".wav"
,
"audio/x-wav"
);
setSuffix
(
".gif"
,
"image/gif"
);
setSuffix
(
".jpg"
,
"image/jpeg"
);
setSuffix
(
".jpeg"
,
"image/jpeg"
);
setSuffix
(
".htm"
,
"text/html"
);
setSuffix
(
".html"
,
"text/html"
);
setSuffix
(
".css"
,
"text/css"
);
setSuffix
(
".java"
,
"text/javascript"
);
setSuffix
(
".txt"
,
"text/plain"
);
setSuffix
(
".java"
,
"text/plain"
);
setSuffix
(
".c"
,
"text/plain"
);
setSuffix
(
".cc"
,
"text/plain"
);
setSuffix
(
".c++"
,
"text/plain"
);
setSuffix
(
".h"
,
"text/plain"
);
setSuffix
(
".pl"
,
"text/plain"
);
}
void
listDirectory
(
File
dir
,
PrintStream
ps
)
throws
IOException
{
ps
.
println
(
"<TITLE>Directory listing</TITLE><P>
\n
"
);
ps
.
println
(
"<A HREF=
\"
..
\"
>Parent Directory</A><BR>
\n
"
);
String
[]
list
=
dir
.
list
();
for
(
int
i
=
0
;
list
!=
null
&&
i
<
list
.
length
;
i
++) {
File
f
=
new
File
(
dir
,
list
[
i
]);
if
(
f
.
isDirectory
()) {
ps
.
println
(
"<A HREF=
\"
"
+
list
[
i
]+
"/
\"
>"
+
list
[
i
]+
"/</A><BR>"
);
}
else
{
ps
.
println
(
"<A HREF=
\"
"
+
list
[
i
]+
"
\"
>"
+
list
[
i
]+
"</A><BR"
);
}
}
ps
.
println
(
"<P><HR><BR><I>"
+ (
new
Date
()) +
"</I>"
);
}
}
interface
HttpConstants
{
/** 2XX: generally "OK" */
public
static
final
int
HTTP_OK
=
200
;
public
static
final
int
HTTP_CREATED
=
201
;
public
static
final
int
HTTP_ACCEPTED
=
202
;
public
static
final
int
HTTP_NOT_AUTHORITATIVE
=
203
;
public
static
final
int
HTTP_NO_CONTENT
=
204
;
public
static
final
int
HTTP_RESET
=
205
;
public
static
final
int
HTTP_PARTIAL
=
206
;
/** 3XX: relocation/redirect */
public
static
final
int
HTTP_MULT_CHOICE
=
300
;
public
static
final
int
HTTP_MOVED_PERM
=
301
;
public
static
final
int
HTTP_MOVED_TEMP
=
302
;
public
static
final
int
HTTP_SEE_OTHER
=
303
;
public
static
final
int
HTTP_NOT_MODIFIED
=
304
;
public
static
final
int
HTTP_USE_PROXY
=
305
;
/** 4XX: client error */
public
static
final
int
HTTP_BAD_REQUEST
=
400
;
public
static
final
int
HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED
=
401
;
public
static
final
int
HTTP_PAYMENT_REQUIRED
=
402
;
public
static
final
int
HTTP_FORBIDDEN
=
403
;
public
static
final
int
HTTP_NOT_FOUND
=
404
;
public
static
final
int
HTTP_BAD_METHOD
=
405
;
public
static
final
int
HTTP_NOT_ACCEPTABLE
=
406
;
public
static
final
int
HTTP_PROXY_AUTH
=
407
;
public
static
final
int
HTTP_CLIENT_TIMEOUT
=
408
;
public
static
final
int
HTTP_CONFLICT
=
409
;
public
static
final
int
HTTP_GONE
=
410
;
public
static
final
int
HTTP_LENGTH_REQUIRED
=
411
;
public
static
final
int
HTTP_PRECON_FAILED
=
412
;
public
static
final
int
HTTP_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE
=
413
;
public
static
final
int
HTTP_REQ_TOO_LONG
=
414
;
public
static
final
int
HTTP_UNSUPPORTED_TYPE
=
415
;
/** 5XX: server error */
public
static
final
int
HTTP_SERVER_ERROR
=
500
;
public
static
final
int
HTTP_INTERNAL_ERROR
=
501
;
public
static
final
int
HTTP_BAD_GATEWAY
=
502
;
public
static
final
int
HTTP_UNAVAILABLE
=
503
;
public
static
final
int
HTTP_GATEWAY_TIMEOUT
=
504
;
public
static
final
int
HTTP_VERSION
=
505
;
}
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