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/**
* Content Negotiation Tests
*
* Tests Turtle <-> JSON-LD conversion with conneg enabled.
* Note: Content negotiation is OFF by default (JSON-LD native server).
*/
import
{
describe
,
it
,
before
,
after
}
from
'node:test'
;
import
assert
from
'node:assert'
;
import
{
startTestServer
,
stopTestServer
,
request
,
createTestPod
,
assertStatus
,
assertHeader
,
assertHeaderContains
}
from
'./helpers.js'
;
describe
(
'Content Negotiation (conneg enabled)'
,
(
)
=>
{
before
(
async
(
)
=>
{
// Start server with conneg ENABLED
await
startTestServer
(
{
conneg
:
true
}
)
;
await
createTestPod
(
'connegtest'
)
;
}
)
;
after
(
async
(
)
=>
{
await
stopTestServer
(
)
;
}
)
;
describe
(
'GET with Accept header'
,
(
)
=>
{
it
(
'should return JSON-LD when Accept: application/ld+json'
,
async
(
)
=>
{
// Create a JSON-LD resource
const
data
=
{
'@context'
:
{
'foaf'
:
'http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/'
}
,
'@id'
:
'#me'
,
'foaf:name'
:
'Alice'
}
;
await
request
(
'/connegtest/public/alice.json'
,
{
method
:
'PUT'
,
headers
:
{
'Content-Type'
:
'application/ld+json'
}
,
body
:
JSON
.
stringify
(
data
)
,
auth
:
'connegtest'
}
)
;
const
res
=
await
request
(
'/connegtest/public/alice.json'
,
{
headers
:
{
'Accept'
:
'application/ld+json'
}
}
)
;
assertStatus
(
res
,
200
)
;
assertHeaderContains
(
res
,
'Content-Type'
,
'application/ld+json'
)
;
const
body
=
await
res
.
json
(
)
;
assert
.
strictEqual
(
body
[
'foaf:name'
]
,
'Alice'
)
;
}
)
;
it
(
'should return Turtle when Accept: text/turtle'
,
async
(
)
=>
{
// Create a JSON-LD resource
const
data
=
{
'@context'
:
{
'foaf'
:
'http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/'
}
,
'@id'
:
'#me'
,
'foaf:name'
:
'Bob'
}
;
await
request
(
'/connegtest/public/bob.json'
,
{
method
:
'PUT'
,
headers
:
{
'Content-Type'
:
'application/ld+json'
}
,
body
:
JSON
.
stringify
(
data
)
,
auth
:
'connegtest'
}
)
;
const
res
=
await
request
(
'/connegtest/public/bob.json'
,
{
headers
:
{
'Accept'
:
'text/turtle'
}
}
)
;
assertStatus
(
res
,
200
)
;
assertHeaderContains
(
res
,
'Content-Type'
,
'text/turtle'
)
;
const
turtle
=
await
res
.
text
(
)
;
// Should contain foaf prefix and name
assert
.
ok
(
turtle
.
includes
(
'foaf:'
)
||
turtle
.
includes
(
'http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/'
)
,
'Turtle should contain foaf prefix or URI'
)
;
assert
.
ok
(
turtle
.
includes
(
'Bob'
)
,
'Turtle should contain the name'
)
;
}
)
;
it
(
'should default to JSON-LD for */* Accept'
,
async
(
)
=>
{
const
res
=
await
request
(
'/connegtest/public/alice.json'
,
{
headers
:
{
'Accept'
:
'*/*'
}
}
)
;
assertStatus
(
res
,
200
)
;
assertHeaderContains
(
res
,
'Content-Type'
,
'application/ld+json'
)
;
}
)
;
it
(
'should include Vary header with Accept'
,
async
(
)
=>
{
const
res
=
await
request
(
'/connegtest/public/alice.json'
)
;
const
vary
=
res
.
headers
.
get
(
'Vary'
)
;
assert
.
ok
(
vary
&&
vary
.
includes
(
'Accept'
)
,
'Should have Vary: Accept'
)
;
}
)
;
}
)
;
describe
(
'PUT with Content-Type'
,
(
)
=>
{
it
(
'should accept Turtle input and store as JSON-LD'
,
async
(
)
=>
{
const
turtle
=
`
@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>.
<#me> foaf:name "Charlie".
`
;
const
res
=
await
request
(
'/connegtest/public/charlie.json'
,
{
method
:
'PUT'
,
headers
:
{
'Content-Type'
:
'text/turtle'
}
,
body
:
turtle
,
auth
:
'connegtest'
}
)
;
assertStatus
(
res
,
201
)
;
// Verify it's stored as JSON-LD
const
getRes
=
await
request
(
'/connegtest/public/charlie.json'
,
{
headers
:
{
'Accept'
:
'application/ld+json'
}
}
)
;
assertStatus
(
getRes
,
200
)
;
const
data
=
await
getRes
.
json
(
)
;
assert
.
ok
(
data
[
'@context'
]
,
'Should have @context'
)
;
}
)
;
it
(
'should accept N3 input'
,
async
(
)
=>
{
const
n3
=
`
@prefix schema: <http://schema.org/>.
<#item> schema:name "Widget".
`
;
const
res
=
await
request
(
'/connegtest/public/widget.json'
,
{
method
:
'PUT'
,
headers
:
{
'Content-Type'
:
'text/n3'
}
,
body
:
n3
,
auth
:
'connegtest'
}
)
;
assertStatus
(
res
,
201
)
;
}
)
;
it
(
'should return 400 for invalid Turtle'
,
async
(
)
=>
{
const
invalidTurtle
=
'this is not valid turtle {{{'
;
const
res
=
await
request
(
'/connegtest/public/invalid.json'
,
{
method
:
'PUT'
,
headers
:
{
'Content-Type'
:
'text/turtle'
}
,
body
:
invalidTurtle
,
auth
:
'connegtest'
}
)
;
assertStatus
(
res
,
400
)
;
}
)
;
}
)
;
describe
(
'POST with Content-Type'
,
(
)
=>
{
it
(
'should accept Turtle input in POST'
,
async
(
)
=>
{
const
turtle
=
`
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>.
<#doc> dc:title "My Document".
`
;
const
res
=
await
request
(
'/connegtest/public/'
,
{
method
:
'POST'
,
headers
:
{
'Content-Type'
:
'text/turtle'
,
'Slug'
:
'turtle-doc.json'
}
,
body
:
turtle
,
auth
:
'connegtest'
}
)
;
assertStatus
(
res
,
201
)
;
const
location
=
res
.
headers
.
get
(
'Location'
)
;
assert
.
ok
(
location
,
'Should have Location header'
)
;
}
)
;
}
)
;
describe
(
'Accept-* Headers'
,
(
)
=>
{
it
(
'should advertise Turtle support in Accept-Put'
,
async
(
)
=>
{
const
res
=
await
request
(
'/connegtest/public/alice.json'
)
;
const
acceptPut
=
res
.
headers
.
get
(
'Accept-Put'
)
;
assert
.
ok
(
acceptPut
&&
acceptPut
.
includes
(
'text/turtle'
)
,
'Accept-Put should include text/turtle'
)
;
}
)
;
it
(
'should advertise Turtle support in Accept-Post for containers'
,
async
(
)
=>
{
const
res
=
await
request
(
'/connegtest/public/'
)
;
const
acceptPost
=
res
.
headers
.
get
(
'Accept-Post'
)
;
assert
.
ok
(
acceptPost
&&
acceptPost
.
includes
(
'text/turtle'
)
,
'Accept-Post should include text/turtle'
)
;
}
)
;
}
)
;
// Regression coverage for #294 — Solid convention dotfiles (.acl, .meta)
// were excluded from conneg because getContentType() returned
// application/octet-stream for them. Turtle-native clients (umai etc.)
// fetching <container>/.meta got JSON-LD back and errored on parse.
describe
(
'Solid convention dotfiles (#294)'
,
(
)
=>
{
const
metaData
=
{
'@context'
:
{
'ldp'
:
'http://www.w3.org/ns/ldp#'
}
,
'@id'
:
''
,
'@type'
:
'ldp:BasicContainer'
}
;
before
(
async
(
)
=>
{
// Write a JSON-LD .meta file (the format JSS writes internally).
await
request
(
'/connegtest/public/.meta'
,
{
method
:
'PUT'
,
headers
:
{
'Content-Type'
:
'application/ld+json'
}
,
body
:
JSON
.
stringify
(
metaData
)
,
auth
:
'connegtest'
}
)
;
}
)
;
it
(
'serves .meta as JSON-LD by default'
,
async
(
)
=>
{
const
res
=
await
request
(
'/connegtest/public/.meta'
,
{
auth
:
'connegtest'
}
)
;
assertStatus
(
res
,
200
)
;
assertHeaderContains
(
res
,
'Content-Type'
,
'application/ld+json'
)
;
}
)
;
it
(
'serves .meta as Turtle when Accept: text/turtle (the umai case)'
,
async
(
)
=>
{
const
res
=
await
request
(
'/connegtest/public/.meta'
,
{
headers
:
{
'Accept'
:
'text/turtle'
}
,
auth
:
'connegtest'
}
)
;
assertStatus
(
res
,
200
)
;
assertHeaderContains
(
res
,
'Content-Type'
,
'text/turtle'
)
;
const
turtle
=
await
res
.
text
(
)
;
// First byte after the `@prefix` block must parse as Turtle,
// not '{' (the bug signature umai hit).
assert
.
ok
(
!
turtle
.
trimStart
(
)
.
startsWith
(
'{'
)
,
`response looks like JSON, not Turtle:
${
turtle
.
slice
(
0
,
60
)
}
`
)
;
}
)
;
it
(
'accepts Turtle PUT to .meta and round-trips to JSON-LD'
,
async
(
)
=>
{
const
turtle
=
`
@prefix ldp: <http://www.w3.org/ns/ldp#>.
<> a ldp:BasicContainer.
`
;
const
putRes
=
await
request
(
'/connegtest/public/.meta'
,
{
method
:
'PUT'
,
headers
:
{
'Content-Type'
:
'text/turtle'
}
,
body
:
turtle
,
auth
:
'connegtest'
}
)
;
assert
.
ok
(
putRes
.
status
<
300
,
`PUT turtle should succeed, got
${
putRes
.
status
}
`
)
;
// Default GET now serves the converted-and-stored JSON-LD.
const
getRes
=
await
request
(
'/connegtest/public/.meta'
,
{
headers
:
{
'Accept'
:
'application/ld+json'
}
,
auth
:
'connegtest'
}
)
;
assertStatus
(
getRes
,
200
)
;
assertHeaderContains
(
getRes
,
'Content-Type'
,
'application/ld+json'
)
;
const
body
=
await
getRes
.
json
(
)
;
assert
.
ok
(
body
[
'@context'
]
||
body
[
'@graph'
]
||
body
[
'@type'
]
||
body
[
'@id'
]
,
'round-tripped JSON-LD should have at least one @-keyword'
)
;
}
)
;
}
)
;
}
)
;
describe
(
'Content Negotiation (conneg disabled - default)'
,
(
)
=>
{
before
(
async
(
)
=>
{
// Start server with conneg DISABLED (default)
await
startTestServer
(
{
conneg
:
false
}
)
;
await
createTestPod
(
'noconneg'
)
;
}
)
;
after
(
async
(
)
=>
{
await
stopTestServer
(
)
;
}
)
;
describe
(
'Default JSON-LD behavior'
,
(
)
=>
{
it
(
'should always return JSON-LD regardless of Accept header'
,
async
(
)
=>
{
// Create resource
const
data
=
{
'@context'
:
{
'foaf'
:
'http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/'
}
,
'@id'
:
'#me'
,
'foaf:name'
:
'DefaultUser'
}
;
await
request
(
'/noconneg/public/user.json'
,
{
method
:
'PUT'
,
headers
:
{
'Content-Type'
:
'application/ld+json'
}
,
body
:
JSON
.
stringify
(
data
)
,
auth
:
'noconneg'
}
)
;
// Request Turtle
const
res
=
await
request
(
'/noconneg/public/user.json'
,
{
headers
:
{
'Accept'
:
'text/turtle'
}
}
)
;
assertStatus
(
res
,
200
)
;
// Should still return JSON-LD when conneg disabled
const
body
=
await
res
.
json
(
)
;
assert
.
strictEqual
(
body
[
'foaf:name'
]
,
'DefaultUser'
)
;
}
)
;
it
(
'should accept JSON-LD input'
,
async
(
)
=>
{
const
data
=
{
'@id'
:
'#test'
,
'http://example.org/p'
:
'value'
}
;
const
res
=
await
request
(
'/noconneg/public/test.json'
,
{
method
:
'PUT'
,
headers
:
{
'Content-Type'
:
'application/ld+json'
}
,
body
:
JSON
.
stringify
(
data
)
,
auth
:
'noconneg'
}
)
;
assertStatus
(
res
,
201
)
;
}
)
;
it
(
'should accept plain JSON input'
,
async
(
)
=>
{
const
data
=
{
foo
:
'bar'
}
;
const
res
=
await
request
(
'/noconneg/public/plain.json'
,
{
method
:
'PUT'
,
headers
:
{
'Content-Type'
:
'application/json'
}
,
body
:
JSON
.
stringify
(
data
)
,
auth
:
'noconneg'
}
)
;
assertStatus
(
res
,
201
)
;
}
)
;
it
(
'should accept non-RDF content types'
,
async
(
)
=>
{
const
res
=
await
request
(
'/noconneg/public/readme.txt'
,
{
method
:
'PUT'
,
headers
:
{
'Content-Type'
:
'text/plain'
}
,
body
:
'Hello World'
,
auth
:
'noconneg'
}
)
;
assertStatus
(
res
,
201
)
;
const
getRes
=
await
request
(
'/noconneg/public/readme.txt'
)
;
assertStatus
(
getRes
,
200
)
;
const
text
=
await
getRes
.
text
(
)
;
assert
.
strictEqual
(
text
,
'Hello World'
)
;
}
)
;
it
(
'should not advertise Turtle in Accept-Put when conneg disabled'
,
async
(
)
=>
{
const
res
=
await
request
(
'/noconneg/public/'
)
;
const
acceptPut
=
res
.
headers
.
get
(
'Accept-Put'
)
;
// Should only advertise JSON-LD, not Turtle
assert
.
ok
(
acceptPut
&&
acceptPut
.
includes
(
'application/ld+json'
)
,
'Accept-Put should include application/ld+json'
)
;
assert
.
ok
(
!
acceptPut
||
!
acceptPut
.
includes
(
'text/turtle'
)
,
'Accept-Put should NOT include text/turtle when conneg disabled'
)
;
}
)
;
}
)
;
}
)
;
// Regression coverage for #325 — q-weighted Accept and HEAD/GET parity.
// Previously the conneg dispatcher used naive substring matching on the
// Accept header, so any Accept that mentioned text/turtle (even at q=0.1
// alongside q=1.0 application/ld+json) returned Turtle. Separately, HEAD
// on a container without an index.html hard-coded application/ld+json,
// so HEAD and GET disagreed on content-type for the same URL.
describe
(
'Content Negotiation — q-weights and HEAD/GET parity (#325)'
,
(
)
=>
{
before
(
async
(
)
=>
{
await
startTestServer
(
{
conneg
:
true
}
)
;
await
createTestPod
(
'qwtest'
)
;
}
)
;
after
(
async
(
)
=>
{
await
stopTestServer
(
)
;
}
)
;
function
ct
(
res
)
{
return
(
res
.
headers
.
get
(
'content-type'
)
||
''
)
.
split
(
';'
)
[
0
]
.
trim
(
)
;
}
describe
(
'container — q-weight respected'
,
(
)
=>
{
it
(
'Accept: jsonld q=1.0, turtle q=0.1 → JSON-LD'
,
async
(
)
=>
{
const
res
=
await
request
(
'/qwtest/'
,
{
headers
:
{
Accept
:
'application/ld+json;q=1.0, text/turtle;q=0.1'
}
}
)
;
assertStatus
(
res
,
200
)
;
assert
.
strictEqual
(
ct
(
res
)
,
'application/ld+json'
)
;
const
body
=
await
res
.
text
(
)
;
assert
.
ok
(
body
.
trimStart
(
)
.
startsWith
(
'{'
)
,
`body should be JSON, got:
${
body
.
slice
(
0
,
80
)
}
`
)
;
}
)
;
it
(
'Accept: jsonld, turtle;q=0.5 → JSON-LD wins (downstream repro)'
,
async
(
)
=>
{
const
res
=
await
request
(
'/qwtest/'
,
{
headers
:
{
Accept
:
'application/ld+json, text/turtle;q=0.5'
}
}
)
;
assert
.
strictEqual
(
ct
(
res
)
,
'application/ld+json'
)
;
const
body
=
await
res
.
text
(
)
;
assert
.
ok
(
body
.
trimStart
(
)
.
startsWith
(
'{'
)
,
`body should be JSON, got:
${
body
.
slice
(
0
,
80
)
}
`
)
;
}
)
;
it
(
'Accept: turtle (explicit) → Turtle'
,
async
(
)
=>
{
const
res
=
await
request
(
'/qwtest/'
,
{
headers
:
{
Accept
:
'text/turtle'
}
}
)
;
assert
.
strictEqual
(
ct
(
res
)
,
'text/turtle'
)
;
const
body
=
await
res
.
text
(
)
;
assert
.
ok
(
body
.
trimStart
(
)
.
startsWith
(
'@prefix'
)
,
`body should be Turtle, got:
${
body
.
slice
(
0
,
80
)
}
`
)
;
}
)
;
it
(
'no Accept → JSON-LD (native default)'
,
async
(
)
=>
{
const
res
=
await
request
(
'/qwtest/'
)
;
assert
.
strictEqual
(
ct
(
res
)
,
'application/ld+json'
)
;
}
)
;
}
)
;
describe
(
'container — HEAD content-type matches GET'
,
(
)
=>
{
const
cases
=
[
[
'no Accept'
,
{
}
]
,
[
'jsonld preferred'
,
{
Accept
:
'application/ld+json;q=1.0, text/turtle;q=0.1'
}
]
,
[
'turtle preferred'
,
{
Accept
:
'text/turtle'
}
]
,
[
'mixed (q=0.5)'
,
{
Accept
:
'application/ld+json, text/turtle;q=0.5'
}
]
]
;
for
(
const
[
label
,
headers
]
of
cases
)
{
it
(
`HEAD === GET content-type —
${
label
}
`
,
async
(
)
=>
{
const
get
=
await
request
(
'/qwtest/'
,
{
headers
}
)
;
const
head
=
await
request
(
'/qwtest/'
,
{
method
:
'HEAD'
,
headers
}
)
;
assert
.
strictEqual
(
get
.
status
,
200
)
;
assert
.
strictEqual
(
head
.
status
,
200
)
;
assert
.
strictEqual
(
ct
(
head
)
,
ct
(
get
)
,
`HEAD ct (
${
ct
(
head
)
}
) must equal GET ct (
${
ct
(
get
)
}
) for
${
label
}
`
)
;
}
)
;
}
}
)
;
describe
(
'container — auth path matches anonymous'
,
(
)
=>
{
it
(
'GET with auth returns same content-type as without auth (turtle case)'
,
async
(
)
=>
{
const
headers
=
{
Accept
:
'text/turtle'
}
;
const
anon
=
await
request
(
'/qwtest/'
,
{
headers
}
)
;
const
authed
=
await
request
(
'/qwtest/'
,
{
headers
,
auth
:
'qwtest'
}
)
;
assert
.
strictEqual
(
ct
(
anon
)
,
'text/turtle'
)
;
assert
.
strictEqual
(
ct
(
authed
)
,
ct
(
anon
)
,
'authenticated GET must report the same content-type as anonymous'
)
;
}
)
;
it
(
'GET with auth returns same content-type as without auth (jsonld case)'
,
async
(
)
=>
{
const
headers
=
{
Accept
:
'application/ld+json;q=1.0, text/turtle;q=0.1'
}
;
const
anon
=
await
request
(
'/qwtest/'
,
{
headers
}
)
;
const
authed
=
await
request
(
'/qwtest/'
,
{
headers
,
auth
:
'qwtest'
}
)
;
assert
.
strictEqual
(
ct
(
anon
)
,
'application/ld+json'
)
;
assert
.
strictEqual
(
ct
(
authed
)
,
ct
(
anon
)
)
;
}
)
;
}
)
;
}
)
;
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