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# Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
# Licensed under the MIT License.
import
argparse
import
importlib
.
util
as
import_util
import
json
import
os
import
pathlib
import
subprocess
import
sys
import
urllib
.
request
as
url_lib
from
typing
import
List
,
Optional
,
Sequence
,
Union
VENV_NAME
=
".venv"
CWD
=
pathlib
.
Path
.
cwd
()
MICROVENV_SCRIPT_PATH
=
pathlib
.
Path
(
__file__
).
parent
/
"create_microvenv.py"
class
VenvError
(
Exception
):
pass
def
parse_args
(
argv
:
Sequence
[
str
])
->
argparse
.
Namespace
:
parser
=
argparse
.
ArgumentParser
()
parser
.
add_argument
(
"--requirements"
,
action
=
"append"
,
default
=
[],
help
=
"Install additional dependencies into the virtual environment."
,
)
parser
.
add_argument
(
"--toml"
,
action
=
"store"
,
default
=
None
,
help
=
"Install additional dependencies from sources like `pyproject.toml` into the virtual environment."
,
)
parser
.
add_argument
(
"--extras"
,
action
=
"append"
,
default
=
[],
help
=
"Install specific package groups from `pyproject.toml` into the virtual environment."
,
)
parser
.
add_argument
(
"--git-ignore"
,
action
=
"store_true"
,
default
=
False
,
help
=
"Add .gitignore to the newly created virtual environment."
,
)
parser
.
add_argument
(
"--name"
,
default
=
VENV_NAME
,
type
=
str
,
help
=
"Name of the virtual environment."
,
metavar
=
"NAME"
,
action
=
"store"
,
)
parser
.
add_argument
(
"--stdin"
,
action
=
"store_true"
,
default
=
False
,
help
=
"Read arguments from stdin."
,
)
return
parser
.
parse_args
(
argv
)
def
is_installed
(
module
:
str
)
->
bool
:
return
import_util
.
find_spec
(
module
)
is
not
None
def
file_exists
(
path
:
Union
[
str
,
pathlib
.
PurePath
])
->
bool
:
return
pathlib
.
Path
(
path
).
exists
()
def
venv_exists
(
name
:
str
)
->
bool
:
return
(
(
CWD
/
name
).
exists
()
and
(
CWD
/
name
/
"pyvenv.cfg"
).
exists
()
and
file_exists
(
get_venv_path
(
name
))
)
def
run_process
(
args
:
Sequence
[
str
],
error_message
:
str
)
->
None
:
try
:
print
(
"Running: "
+
" "
.
join
(
args
))
subprocess
.
run
(
args
,
cwd
=
os
.
getcwd
(),
check
=
True
)
except
subprocess
.
CalledProcessError
:
raise
VenvError
(
error_message
)
def
get_venv_path
(
name
:
str
)
->
str
:
# See `venv` doc here for more details on binary location:
# https://docs.python.org/3/library/venv.html#creating-virtual-environments
if
sys
.
platform
==
"win32"
:
return
os
.
fspath
(
CWD
/
name
/
"Scripts"
/
"python.exe"
)
else
:
return
os
.
fspath
(
CWD
/
name
/
"bin"
/
"python"
)
def
install_requirements
(
venv_path
:
str
,
requirements
:
List
[
str
])
->
None
:
if
not
requirements
:
return
for
requirement
in
requirements
:
print
(
f"VENV_INSTALLING_REQUIREMENTS:
{
requirement
}
"
)
run_process
(
[
venv_path
,
"-m"
,
"pip"
,
"install"
,
"-r"
,
requirement
],
"CREATE_VENV.PIP_FAILED_INSTALL_REQUIREMENTS"
,
)
print
(
"CREATE_VENV.PIP_INSTALLED_REQUIREMENTS"
)
def
install_toml
(
venv_path
:
str
,
extras
:
List
[
str
])
->
None
:
args
=
"."
if
len
(
extras
)
==
0
else
f".[
{
','
.
join
(
extras
)
}
]"
run_process
(
[
venv_path
,
"-m"
,
"pip"
,
"install"
,
"-e"
,
args
],
"CREATE_VENV.PIP_FAILED_INSTALL_PYPROJECT"
,
)
print
(
"CREATE_VENV.PIP_INSTALLED_PYPROJECT"
)
def
upgrade_pip
(
venv_path
:
str
)
->
None
:
print
(
"CREATE_VENV.UPGRADING_PIP"
)
run_process
(
[
venv_path
,
"-m"
,
"pip"
,
"install"
,
"--upgrade"
,
"pip"
],
"CREATE_VENV.UPGRADE_PIP_FAILED"
,
)
print
(
"CREATE_VENV.UPGRADED_PIP"
)
def
add_gitignore
(
name
:
str
)
->
None
:
git_ignore
=
CWD
/
name
/
".gitignore"
if
not
file_exists
(
git_ignore
):
print
(
"Creating: "
+
os
.
fspath
(
git_ignore
))
with
open
(
git_ignore
,
"w"
)
as
f
:
f
.
write
(
"*"
)
def
download_pip_pyz
(
name
:
str
):
url
=
"https://bootstrap.pypa.io/pip/pip.pyz"
print
(
"CREATE_VENV.DOWNLOADING_PIP"
)
try
:
with
url_lib
.
urlopen
(
url
)
as
response
:
pip_pyz_path
=
os
.
fspath
(
CWD
/
name
/
"pip.pyz"
)
with
open
(
pip_pyz_path
,
"wb"
)
as
out_file
:
data
=
response
.
read
()
out_file
.
write
(
data
)
out_file
.
flush
()
except
Exception
:
raise
VenvError
(
"CREATE_VENV.DOWNLOAD_PIP_FAILED"
)
def
install_pip
(
name
:
str
):
pip_pyz_path
=
os
.
fspath
(
CWD
/
name
/
"pip.pyz"
)
executable
=
get_venv_path
(
name
)
print
(
"CREATE_VENV.INSTALLING_PIP"
)
run_process
(
[
executable
,
pip_pyz_path
,
"install"
,
"pip"
],
"CREATE_VENV.INSTALL_PIP_FAILED"
,
)
def
get_requirements_from_args
(
args
:
argparse
.
Namespace
)
->
List
[
str
]:
requirements
=
[]
if
args
.
stdin
:
data
=
json
.
loads
(
sys
.
stdin
.
read
())
requirements
=
data
.
get
(
"requirements"
, [])
if
args
.
requirements
:
requirements
.
extend
(
args
.
requirements
)
return
requirements
def
main
(
argv
:
Optional
[
Sequence
[
str
]]
=
None
)
->
None
:
if
argv
is
None
:
argv
=
[]
args
=
parse_args
(
argv
)
use_micro_venv
=
False
venv_installed
=
is_installed
(
"venv"
)
pip_installed
=
is_installed
(
"pip"
)
ensure_pip_installed
=
is_installed
(
"ensurepip"
)
distutils_installed
=
is_installed
(
"distutils"
)
if
not
venv_installed
:
if
sys
.
platform
==
"win32"
:
raise
VenvError
(
"CREATE_VENV.VENV_NOT_FOUND"
)
else
:
use_micro_venv
=
True
if
not
distutils_installed
:
print
(
"Install `python3-distutils` package or equivalent for your OS."
)
print
(
"On Debian/Ubuntu: `sudo apt install python3-distutils`"
)
raise
VenvError
(
"CREATE_VENV.DISTUTILS_NOT_INSTALLED"
)
if
venv_exists
(
args
.
name
):
# A virtual environment with same name exists.
# We will use the existing virtual environment.
venv_path
=
get_venv_path
(
args
.
name
)
print
(
f"EXISTING_VENV:
{
venv_path
}
"
)
else
:
if
use_micro_venv
:
# `venv` was not found but on this platform we can use `microvenv`
run_process
(
[
sys
.
executable
,
os
.
fspath
(
MICROVENV_SCRIPT_PATH
),
"--name"
,
args
.
name
,
],
"CREATE_VENV.MICROVENV_FAILED_CREATION"
,
)
elif
not
pip_installed
or
not
ensure_pip_installed
:
# `venv` was found but `pip` or `ensurepip` was not found.
# We create a venv without `pip` in it. We will later install `pip`.
run_process
(
[
sys
.
executable
,
"-m"
,
"venv"
,
"--without-pip"
,
args
.
name
],
"CREATE_VENV.VENV_FAILED_CREATION"
,
)
else
:
# Both `venv` and `pip` were found. So create a .venv normally
run_process
(
[
sys
.
executable
,
"-m"
,
"venv"
,
args
.
name
],
"CREATE_VENV.VENV_FAILED_CREATION"
,
)
venv_path
=
get_venv_path
(
args
.
name
)
print
(
f"CREATED_VENV:
{
venv_path
}
"
)
if
args
.
git_ignore
:
add_gitignore
(
args
.
name
)
# At this point we have a .venv. Now we handle installing `pip`.
if
pip_installed
and
ensure_pip_installed
:
# We upgrade pip if it is already installed.
upgrade_pip
(
venv_path
)
else
:
# `pip` was not found, so we download it and install it.
download_pip_pyz
(
args
.
name
)
install_pip
(
args
.
name
)
requirements
=
get_requirements_from_args
(
args
)
if
requirements
:
print
(
f"VENV_INSTALLING_REQUIREMENTS:
{
requirements
}
"
)
install_requirements
(
venv_path
,
requirements
)
if
args
.
toml
:
print
(
f"VENV_INSTALLING_PYPROJECT:
{
args
.
toml
}
"
)
install_toml
(
venv_path
,
args
.
extras
)
if
__name__
==
"__main__"
:
main
(
sys
.
argv
[
1
:])
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