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Java/DataStructures/Lists/SinglyLinkedList.java at master · classloader/Java · GitHub
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SinglyLinkedList.java
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SinglyLinkedList.java
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package
DataStructures
.
Lists
;
/**
* This class implements a SinglyLinked List. This is done
* using SinglyLinkedList class and a LinkForLinkedList Class.
* <p>
* A linked list is similar to an array, it hold values.
* However, links in a linked list do not have indexes. With
* a linked list you do not need to predetermine it's size as
* it grows and shrinks as it is edited. This is an example of
* a singly linked list. Elements can only be added/removed
* at the head/front of the list.
*/
public
class
SinglyLinkedList
{
/**
* Head refer to the front of the list
*/
private
Node
head
;
/**
* This method inserts an element at the head
*
* @param x Element to be added
*/
public
void
insertHead
(
int
x
) {
Node
newNode
=
new
Node
(
x
);
newNode
.
next
=
head
;
head
=
newNode
;
}
/**
* Inserts a new node at a specified position
*
* @param data data to be stored in a new node
* @param position position at which a new node is to be inserted
*/
public
void
insertNth
(
int
data
,
int
position
) {
if
(
position
<
0
||
position
>
getSize
()) {
throw
new
RuntimeException
(
"position less than zero or position more than the count of list"
);
}
else
if
(
position
==
0
)
insertHead
(
data
);
else
{
Node
cur
=
head
;
Node
node
=
new
Node
(
data
);
for
(
int
i
=
1
;
i
<
position
; ++
i
) {
cur
=
cur
.
next
;
}
node
.
next
=
cur
.
next
;
cur
.
next
=
node
;
}
}
/**
* This method deletes an element at the head
*
* @return The element deleted
*/
public
void
deleteHead
() {
if
(
isEmpty
()) {
throw
new
RuntimeException
(
"The list is empty!"
);
}
head
=
head
.
next
;
}
/**
* This method deletes an element at Nth position
*/
public
void
deleteNth
(
int
position
) {
if
(
position
<
0
||
position
>=
getSize
()) {
throw
new
RuntimeException
(
"position less than zero or position more than the count of list"
);
}
else
if
(
position
==
0
)
deleteHead
();
else
{
Node
cur
=
head
;
for
(
int
i
=
1
;
i
<
position
; ++
i
) {
cur
=
cur
.
next
;
}
cur
.
next
=
cur
.
next
.
next
;
}
}
/**
* Checks if the list is empty
*
* @return true is list is empty
*/
public
boolean
isEmpty
() {
return
getSize
() ==
0
;
}
/**
* Prints contents of the list
*/
public
void
display
() {
Node
current
=
head
;
while
(
current
!=
null
) {
System
.
out
.
print
(
current
.
value
+
" "
);
current
=
current
.
next
;
}
System
.
out
.
println
();
}
/**
* Returns the size of the linked list
*/
public
int
getSize
() {
if
(
head
==
null
)
return
0
;
else
{
Node
current
=
head
;
int
size
=
1
;
while
(
current
.
next
!=
null
) {
current
=
current
.
next
;
size
++;
}
return
size
;
}
}
/**
* Main method
*
* @param args Command line arguments
*/
public
static
void
main
(
String
args
[]) {
SinglyLinkedList
myList
=
new
SinglyLinkedList
();
assert
myList
.
isEmpty
();
myList
.
insertHead
(
5
);
myList
.
insertHead
(
7
);
myList
.
insertHead
(
10
);
myList
.
display
();
// 10 -> 7 -> 5
myList
.
deleteHead
();
myList
.
display
();
// 7 -> 5
myList
.
insertNth
(
11
,
2
);
myList
.
display
();
// 7 -> 5 -> 11
myList
.
deleteNth
(
1
);
myList
.
display
();
// 7-> 11
}
}
/**
* This class is the nodes of the SinglyLinked List.
* They consist of a value and a pointer to the node
* after them.
*/
class
Node
{
/**
* The value of the node
*/
int
value
;
/**
* Point to the next node
*/
Node
next
;
/**
* Constructor
*
* @param value Value to be put in the node
*/
Node
(
int
value
) {
this
.
value
=
value
;
this
.
next
=
null
;
}
}
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