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//
//
Copyright(c) 2015 Gabi Melman.
//
Distributed under the MIT License (http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
//
spdlog usage example
#
include
<
cstdio
>
void
load_levels_example
();
void
stdout_logger_example
();
void
basic_example
();
void
rotating_example
();
void
daily_example
();
void
async_example
();
void
binary_example
();
void
trace_example
();
void
multi_sink_example
();
void
user_defined_example
();
void
err_handler_example
();
void
syslog_example
();
void
custom_flags_example
();
#
include
"
spdlog/spdlog.h
"
#
include
"
spdlog/cfg/env.h
"
//
for loading levels from the environment variable
int
main
(
int
,
char
*[])
{
//
Log levels can be loaded from argv/env using "SPDLOG_LEVEL"
load_levels_example
();
spdlog::info
(
"
Welcome to spdlog version {}.{}.{} !
"
,
SPDLOG_VER_MAJOR
,
SPDLOG_VER_MINOR
,
SPDLOG_VER_PATCH
);
spdlog::warn
(
"
Easy padding in numbers like {:08d}
"
,
12
);
spdlog::critical
(
"
Support for int: {0:d}; hex: {0:x}; oct: {0:o}; bin: {0:b}
"
,
42
);
spdlog::info
(
"
Support for floats {:03.2f}
"
,
1.23456
);
spdlog::info
(
"
Positional args are {1} {0}..
"
,
"
too
"
,
"
supported
"
);
spdlog::info
(
"
{:>8} aligned, {:<8} aligned
"
,
"
right
"
,
"
left
"
);
//
Runtime log levels
spdlog::set_level
(spdlog::level::info);
//
Set global log level to info
spdlog::debug
(
"
This message should not be displayed!
"
);
spdlog::set_level
(spdlog::level::trace);
//
Set specific logger's log level
spdlog::debug
(
"
This message should be displayed..
"
);
//
Customize msg format for all loggers
spdlog::set_pattern
(
"
[%H:%M:%S %z] [%^%L%$] [thread %t] %v
"
);
spdlog::info
(
"
This an info message with custom format
"
);
spdlog::set_pattern
(
"
%+
"
);
//
back to default format
spdlog::set_level
(spdlog::level::info);
//
Backtrace support
//
Loggers can store in a ring buffer all messages (including debug/trace) for later inspection.
//
When needed, call dump_backtrace() to see what happened:
spdlog::enable_backtrace
(
10
);
//
create ring buffer with capacity of 10 messages
for
(
int
i =
0
; i <
100
; i++)
{
spdlog::debug
(
"
Backtrace message {}
"
, i);
//
not logged..
}
//
e.g. if some error happened:
spdlog::dump_backtrace
();
//
log them now!
try
{
stdout_logger_example
();
basic_example
();
rotating_example
();
daily_example
();
async_example
();
binary_example
();
multi_sink_example
();
user_defined_example
();
err_handler_example
();
trace_example
();
custom_flags_example
();
//
Flush all *registered* loggers using a worker thread every 3 seconds.
//
note: registered loggers *must* be thread safe for this to work correctly!
spdlog::flush_every
(
std::chrono::seconds
(
3
));
//
Apply some function on all registered loggers
spdlog::apply_all
([&](std::shared_ptr<spdlog::logger> l) { l->
info
(
"
End of example.
"
); });
//
Release all spdlog resources, and drop all loggers in the registry.
//
This is optional (only mandatory if using windows + async log).
spdlog::shutdown
();
}
//
Exceptions will only be thrown upon failed logger or sink construction (not during logging).
catch
(
const
spdlog::spdlog_ex &ex)
{
std::printf
(
"
Log initialization failed: %s
\n
"
, ex.
what
());
return
1
;
}
}
#
include
"
spdlog/sinks/stdout_color_sinks.h
"
//
or #include "spdlog/sinks/stdout_sinks.h" if no colors needed.
void
stdout_logger_example
()
{
//
Create color multi threaded logger.
auto
console =
spdlog::stdout_color_mt
(
"
console
"
);
//
or for stderr:
//
auto console = spdlog::stderr_color_mt("error-logger");
}
#
include
"
spdlog/sinks/basic_file_sink.h
"
void
basic_example
()
{
//
Create basic file logger (not rotated).
auto
my_logger =
spdlog::basic_logger_mt
(
"
file_logger
"
,
"
logs/basic-log.txt
"
);
}
#
include
"
spdlog/sinks/rotating_file_sink.h
"
void
rotating_example
()
{
//
Create a file rotating logger with 5mb size max and 3 rotated files.
auto
rotating_logger =
spdlog::rotating_logger_mt
(
"
some_logger_name
"
,
"
logs/rotating.txt
"
,
1048576
*
5
,
3
);
}
#
include
"
spdlog/sinks/daily_file_sink.h
"
void
daily_example
()
{
//
Create a daily logger - a new file is created every day on 2:30am.
auto
daily_logger =
spdlog::daily_logger_mt
(
"
daily_logger
"
,
"
logs/daily.txt
"
,
2
,
30
);
}
#
include
"
spdlog/cfg/env.h
"
void
load_levels_example
()
{
//
Set the log level to "info" and mylogger to to "trace":
//
SPDLOG_LEVEL=info,mylogger=trace && ./example
spdlog::cfg::load_env_levels
();
//
or from command line:
//
./example SPDLOG_LEVEL=info,mylogger=trace
//
#include "spdlog/cfg/argv.h" // for loading levels from argv
//
spdlog::cfg::load_argv_levels(args, argv);
}
#
include
"
spdlog/async.h
"
void
async_example
()
{
//
Default thread pool settings can be modified *before* creating the async logger:
//
spdlog::init_thread_pool(32768, 1); // queue with max 32k items 1 backing thread.
auto
async_file = spdlog::basic_logger_mt<spdlog::async_factory>(
"
async_file_logger
"
,
"
logs/async_log.txt
"
);
//
alternatively:
//
auto async_file = spdlog::create_async<spdlog::sinks::basic_file_sink_mt>("async_file_logger", "logs/async_log.txt");
for
(
int
i =
1
; i <
101
; ++i)
{
async_file->
info
(
"
Async message #{}
"
, i);
}
}
//
Log binary data as hex.
//
Many types of std::container<char> types can be used.
//
Iterator ranges are supported too.
//
Format flags:
//
{:X} - print in uppercase.
//
{:s} - don't separate each byte with space.
//
{:p} - don't print the position on each line start.
//
{:n} - don't split the output to lines.
#
include
"
spdlog/fmt/bin_to_hex.h
"
void
binary_example
()
{
std::vector<
char
>
buf
(
80
);
for
(
int
i =
0
; i <
80
; i++)
{
buf.
push_back
(
static_cast
<
char
>(i &
0xff
));
}
spdlog::info
(
"
Binary example: {}
"
,
spdlog::to_hex
(buf));
spdlog::info
(
"
Another binary example:{:n}
"
,
spdlog::to_hex
(
std::begin
(buf),
std::begin
(buf) +
10
));
//
more examples:
//
logger->info("uppercase: {:X}", spdlog::to_hex(buf));
//
logger->info("uppercase, no delimiters: {:Xs}", spdlog::to_hex(buf));
//
logger->info("uppercase, no delimiters, no position info: {:Xsp}", spdlog::to_hex(buf));
//
logger->info("hexdump style: {:a}", spdlog::to_hex(buf));
//
logger->info("hexdump style, 20 chars per line {:a}", spdlog::to_hex(buf, 20));
}
//
Compile time log levels.
//
define SPDLOG_ACTIVE_LEVEL to required level (e.g. SPDLOG_LEVEL_TRACE)
void
trace_example
()
{
//
trace from default logger
SPDLOG_TRACE
(
"
Some trace message.. {} ,{}
"
,
1
,
3.23
);
//
debug from default logger
SPDLOG_DEBUG
(
"
Some debug message.. {} ,{}
"
,
1
,
3.23
);
//
trace from logger object
auto
logger =
spdlog::get
(
"
file_logger
"
);
SPDLOG_LOGGER_TRACE
(logger,
"
another trace message
"
);
}
//
A logger with multiple sinks (stdout and file) - each with a different format and log level.
void
multi_sink_example
()
{
auto
console_sink = std::make_shared<spdlog::sinks::stdout_color_sink_mt>();
console_sink->
set_level
(spdlog::level::warn);
console_sink->
set_pattern
(
"
[multi_sink_example] [%^%l%$] %v
"
);
auto
file_sink = std::make_shared<spdlog::sinks::basic_file_sink_mt>(
"
logs/multisink.txt
"
,
true
);
file_sink->
set_level
(spdlog::level::trace);
spdlog::logger
logger
(
"
multi_sink
"
, {console_sink, file_sink});
logger.
set_level
(spdlog::level::debug);
logger.
warn
(
"
this should appear in both console and file
"
);
logger.
info
(
"
this message should not appear in the console, only in the file
"
);
}
//
User defined types logging by implementing operator<<
#
include
"
spdlog/fmt/ostr.h
"
//
must be included
struct
my_type
{
int
i;
template
<
typename
OStream>
friend
OStream &
operator
<<(OStream &os,
const
my_type &c)
{
return
os <<
"
[my_type i=
"
<< c.
i
<<
"
]
"
;
}
};
void
user_defined_example
()
{
spdlog::info
(
"
user defined type: {}
"
, my_type{
14
});
}
//
Custom error handler. Will be triggered on log failure.
void
err_handler_example
()
{
//
can be set globally or per logger(logger->set_error_handler(..))
spdlog::set_error_handler
([](
const
std::string &msg) {
printf
(
"
*** Custom log error handler: %s ***
\n
"
, msg.
c_str
()); });
}
//
syslog example (linux/osx/freebsd)
#
ifndef
_WIN32
#
include
"
spdlog/sinks/syslog_sink.h
"
void
syslog_example
()
{
std::string ident =
"
spdlog-example
"
;
auto
syslog_logger =
spdlog::syslog_logger_mt
(
"
syslog
"
, ident,
LOG_PID
);
syslog_logger->
warn
(
"
This is warning that will end up in syslog.
"
);
}
#
endif
//
Android example.
#
if
defined(__ANDROID__)
#
include
"
spdlog/sinks/android_sink.h
"
void
android_example
()
{
std::string tag =
"
spdlog-android
"
;
auto
android_logger =
spdlog::android_logger_mt
(
"
android
"
, tag);
android_logger->
critical
(
"
Use
\"
adb shell logcat
\"
to view this message.
"
);
}
#
endif
//
Log patterns can contain custom flags.
//
this will add custom flag '%*' which will be bound to a <my_formatter_flag> instance
#
include
"
spdlog/pattern_formatter.h
"
class
my_formatter_flag
:
public
spdlog
::custom_flag_formatter
{
public:
void
format
(
const
spdlog::details::log_msg &,
const
std::tm &, spdlog::
memory_buf_t
&dest)
override
{
std::string some_txt =
"
custom-flag
"
;
dest.
append
(some_txt.
data
(), some_txt.
data
() + some_txt.
size
());
}
std::unique_ptr<custom_flag_formatter>
clone
()
const
override
{
return
spdlog::details::make_unique<my_formatter_flag>();
}
};
void
custom_flags_example
()
{
using
spdlog::details::make_unique;
//
for pre c++14
auto
formatter = make_unique<spdlog::pattern_formatter>();
formatter->
add_flag
<my_formatter_flag>(
'
*
'
).
set_pattern
(
"
[%n] [%*] [%^%l%$] %v
"
);
spdlog::set_formatter
(
std::move
(formatter));
}
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