cppcheck/cli/cppcheckexecutorseh.cpp at 2.9.x · cppcheck-opensource/cppcheck · GitHub

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* Cppcheck - A tool for static C/C++ code analysis

* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify

* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or

* (at your option) any later version.

* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the

* GNU General Public License for more details.

* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

#include "cppcheckexecutorseh.h"

#ifdef USE_WINDOWS_SEH

#include "cppcheckexecutor.h"

#include "utils.h"

#include <windows.h>

#include <dbghelp.h>

#include <tchar.h>

namespace {

const ULONG maxnamelength = 512;

struct IMAGEHLP_SYMBOL64_EXT : public IMAGEHLP_SYMBOL64 {

TCHAR nameExt[maxnamelength]; // actually no need to worry about character encoding here

};

typedef BOOL (WINAPI *fpStackWalk64)(DWORD, HANDLE, HANDLE, LPSTACKFRAME64, PVOID, PREAD_PROCESS_MEMORY_ROUTINE64, PFUNCTION_TABLE_ACCESS_ROUTINE64, PGET_MODULE_BASE_ROUTINE64, PTRANSLATE_ADDRESS_ROUTINE64);

fpStackWalk64 pStackWalk64;

typedef DWORD64 (WINAPI *fpSymGetModuleBase64)(HANDLE, DWORD64);

fpSymGetModuleBase64 pSymGetModuleBase64;

typedef BOOL (WINAPI *fpSymGetSymFromAddr64)(HANDLE, DWORD64, PDWORD64, PIMAGEHLP_SYMBOL64);

fpSymGetSymFromAddr64 pSymGetSymFromAddr64;

typedef BOOL (WINAPI *fpSymGetLineFromAddr64)(HANDLE, DWORD64, PDWORD, PIMAGEHLP_LINE64);

fpSymGetLineFromAddr64 pSymGetLineFromAddr64;

typedef DWORD (WINAPI *fpUnDecorateSymbolName)(const TCHAR*, PTSTR, DWORD, DWORD);

fpUnDecorateSymbolName pUnDecorateSymbolName;

typedef PVOID (WINAPI *fpSymFunctionTableAccess64)(HANDLE, DWORD64);

fpSymFunctionTableAccess64 pSymFunctionTableAccess64;

typedef BOOL (WINAPI *fpSymInitialize)(HANDLE, PCSTR, BOOL);

fpSymInitialize pSymInitialize;

HMODULE hLibDbgHelp;

// avoid explicit dependency on Dbghelp.dll

bool loadDbgHelp()

{

hLibDbgHelp = ::LoadLibraryW(L"Dbghelp.dll");

if (!hLibDbgHelp)

return false;

pStackWalk64 = (fpStackWalk64) ::GetProcAddress(hLibDbgHelp, "StackWalk64");

pSymGetModuleBase64 = (fpSymGetModuleBase64) ::GetProcAddress(hLibDbgHelp, "SymGetModuleBase64");

pSymGetSymFromAddr64 = (fpSymGetSymFromAddr64) ::GetProcAddress(hLibDbgHelp, "SymGetSymFromAddr64");

pSymGetLineFromAddr64 = (fpSymGetLineFromAddr64)::GetProcAddress(hLibDbgHelp, "SymGetLineFromAddr64");

pSymFunctionTableAccess64 = (fpSymFunctionTableAccess64)::GetProcAddress(hLibDbgHelp, "SymFunctionTableAccess64");

pSymInitialize = (fpSymInitialize) ::GetProcAddress(hLibDbgHelp, "SymInitialize");

pUnDecorateSymbolName = (fpUnDecorateSymbolName)::GetProcAddress(hLibDbgHelp, "UnDecorateSymbolName");

return true;

}

void printCallstack(FILE* outputFile, PEXCEPTION_POINTERS ex)

{

if (!loadDbgHelp())

return;

const HANDLE hProcess = GetCurrentProcess();

const HANDLE hThread = GetCurrentThread();

pSymInitialize(

hProcess,

nullptr,

TRUE

);

CONTEXT context = *(ex->ContextRecord);

STACKFRAME64 stack= {0};

#ifdef _M_IX86

stack.AddrPC.Offset = context.Eip;

stack.AddrPC.Mode = AddrModeFlat;

stack.AddrStack.Offset = context.Esp;

stack.AddrStack.Mode = AddrModeFlat;

stack.AddrFrame.Offset = context.Ebp;

stack.AddrFrame.Mode = AddrModeFlat;

#else

stack.AddrPC.Offset = context.Rip;

stack.AddrPC.Mode = AddrModeFlat;

stack.AddrStack.Offset = context.Rsp;

stack.AddrStack.Mode = AddrModeFlat;

stack.AddrFrame.Offset = context.Rsp;

stack.AddrFrame.Mode = AddrModeFlat;

#endif

IMAGEHLP_SYMBOL64_EXT symbol;

symbol.SizeOfStruct = sizeof(IMAGEHLP_SYMBOL64);

symbol.MaxNameLength = maxnamelength;

DWORD64 displacement = 0;

int beyond_main=-1; // emergency exit, see below

for (ULONG frame = 0; ; frame++) {

BOOL result = pStackWalk64

(

#ifdef _M_IX86

IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I386,

#else

IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_AMD64,

#endif

hProcess,

hThread,

&stack,

&context,

nullptr,

pSymFunctionTableAccess64,

pSymGetModuleBase64,

nullptr

);

if (!result) // official end...

break;

pSymGetSymFromAddr64(hProcess, (ULONG64)stack.AddrPC.Offset, &displacement, &symbol);

TCHAR undname[maxnamelength]= {0};

pUnDecorateSymbolName((const TCHAR*)symbol.Name, (PTSTR)undname, (DWORD)getArrayLength(undname), UNDNAME_COMPLETE);

if (beyond_main>=0)

++beyond_main;

if (_tcscmp(undname, _T("main"))==0)

beyond_main=0;

fprintf(outputFile,

"%lu. 0x%08I64X in ",

frame, (ULONG64)stack.AddrPC.Offset);

fputs((const char *)undname, outputFile);

fputc('\n', outputFile);

if (0==stack.AddrReturn.Offset || beyond_main>2) // StackWalk64() sometimes doesn't reach any end...

break;

}

FreeLibrary(hLibDbgHelp);

hLibDbgHelp=nullptr;

}

void writeMemoryErrorDetails(FILE* outputFile, PEXCEPTION_POINTERS ex, const char* description)

{

fputs(description, outputFile);

fprintf(outputFile, " (instruction: 0x%p) ", ex->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionAddress);

// Using %p for ULONG_PTR later on, so it must have size identical to size of pointer

// This is not the universally portable solution but good enough for Win32/64

C_ASSERT(sizeof(void*) == sizeof(ex->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionInformation[1]));

switch (ex->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionInformation[0]) {

case 0:

fprintf(outputFile, "reading from 0x%p",

reinterpret_cast<void*>(ex->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionInformation[1]));

break;

case 1:

fprintf(outputFile, "writing to 0x%p",

reinterpret_cast<void*>(ex->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionInformation[1]));

break;

case 8:

fprintf(outputFile, "data execution prevention at 0x%p",

reinterpret_cast<void*>(ex->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionInformation[1]));

break;

default:

break;

}

* Any evaluation of the exception needs to be done here!

int filterException(FILE *outputFile, int code, PEXCEPTION_POINTERS ex)

{

fputs("Internal error: ", outputFile);

switch (ex->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionCode) {

case EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION:

writeMemoryErrorDetails(outputFile, ex, "Access violation");

break;

case EXCEPTION_ARRAY_BOUNDS_EXCEEDED:

fputs("Out of array bounds", outputFile);

break;

case EXCEPTION_BREAKPOINT:

fputs("Breakpoint", outputFile);

break;

case EXCEPTION_DATATYPE_MISALIGNMENT:

fputs("Misaligned data", outputFile);

break;

case EXCEPTION_FLT_DENORMAL_OPERAND:

fputs("Denormalized floating-point value", outputFile);

break;

case EXCEPTION_FLT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO:

fputs("Floating-point divide-by-zero", outputFile);

break;

case EXCEPTION_FLT_INEXACT_RESULT:

fputs("Inexact floating-point value", outputFile);

break;

case EXCEPTION_FLT_INVALID_OPERATION:

fputs("Invalid floating-point operation", outputFile);

break;

case EXCEPTION_FLT_OVERFLOW:

fputs("Floating-point overflow", outputFile);

break;

case EXCEPTION_FLT_STACK_CHECK:

fputs("Floating-point stack overflow", outputFile);

break;

case EXCEPTION_FLT_UNDERFLOW:

fputs("Floating-point underflow", outputFile);

break;

case EXCEPTION_GUARD_PAGE:

fputs("Page-guard access", outputFile);

break;

case EXCEPTION_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION:

fputs("Illegal instruction", outputFile);

break;

case EXCEPTION_IN_PAGE_ERROR:

writeMemoryErrorDetails(outputFile, ex, "Invalid page access");

break;

case EXCEPTION_INT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO:

fputs("Integer divide-by-zero", outputFile);

break;

case EXCEPTION_INT_OVERFLOW:

fputs("Integer overflow", outputFile);

break;

case EXCEPTION_INVALID_DISPOSITION:

fputs("Invalid exception dispatcher", outputFile);

break;

case EXCEPTION_INVALID_HANDLE:

fputs("Invalid handle", outputFile);

break;

case EXCEPTION_NONCONTINUABLE_EXCEPTION:

fputs("Non-continuable exception", outputFile);

break;

case EXCEPTION_PRIV_INSTRUCTION:

fputs("Invalid instruction", outputFile);

break;

case EXCEPTION_SINGLE_STEP:

fputs("Single instruction step", outputFile);

break;

case EXCEPTION_STACK_OVERFLOW:

fputs("Stack overflow", outputFile);

break;

default:

fprintf(outputFile, "Unknown exception (%d)\n",

code);

break;

}

fputc('\n', outputFile);

printCallstack(outputFile, ex);

fflush(outputFile);

return EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER;

}

/**

* Signal/SEH handling

* Has to be clean for using with SEH on windows, i.e. no construction of C++ object instances is allowed!

* TODO Check for multi-threading issues!

int check_wrapper_seh(CppCheckExecutor& executor, int (CppCheckExecutor::*f)(CppCheck&), CppCheck& cppcheck)

{

FILE *outputFile = CppCheckExecutor::getExceptionOutput();

__try {

return (&executor->*f)(cppcheck);

} __except (filterException(outputFile, GetExceptionCode(), GetExceptionInformation())) {

fputs("Please report this to the cppcheck developers!\n", outputFile);

return -1;

}

#endif

cppcheck/cli/cppcheckexecutorseh.cpp at 2.9.x · cppcheck-opensource/cppcheck · GitHub

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