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/*
* Cppcheck - A tool for static C/C++ code analysis
* Copyright (C) 2007-2026 Cppcheck team.
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
//
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
You should use ++ and -- as prefix whenever possible as these are more
//
efficient than postfix operators
//
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
include
"
checkpostfixoperator.h
"
#
include
"
errortypes.h
"
#
include
"
settings.h
"
#
include
"
symboldatabase.h
"
#
include
"
token.h
"
#
include
"
tokenize.h
"
#
include
<
vector
>
//
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
CWE ids used
static
const
CWE
CWE398
(
398U
);
//
Indicator of Poor Code Quality
void
CheckPostfixOperatorImpl::postfixOperator
()
{
if
(!
mSettings
.
severity
.
isEnabled
(Severity::performance))
return
;
logChecker
(
"
CheckPostfixOperator::postfixOperator
"
);
//
performance
const
SymbolDatabase *symbolDatabase =
mTokenizer
->
getSymbolDatabase
();
for
(
const
Scope * scope : symbolDatabase->
functionScopes
) {
for
(
const
Token* tok = scope->
bodyStart
->
next
(); tok != scope->
bodyEnd
; tok = tok->
next
()) {
const
Variable *var = tok->
variable
();
if
(!var || !
Token::Match
(tok,
"
%var% ++|--
"
))
continue
;
const
Token* parent = tok->
next
()->
astParent
();
if
(!parent || parent->
str
() ==
"
;
"
|| (parent->
str
() ==
"
,
"
&& (!parent->
astParent
() || parent->
astParent
()->
str
() !=
"
(
"
))) {
if
(var->
isPointer
() || var->
isArray
())
continue
;
const
Token* typeEndTok = var->
typeStartToken
();
if
(
Token::simpleMatch
(typeEndTok,
"
::
"
))
typeEndTok = typeEndTok->
next
();
while
(
Token::Match
(typeEndTok,
"
%name% ::|<
"
)) {
if
(typeEndTok->
linkAt
(
1
)) {
typeEndTok = typeEndTok->
linkAt
(
1
)->
next
();
if
(
Token::simpleMatch
(typeEndTok,
"
::
"
))
typeEndTok = typeEndTok->
next
();
}
else
typeEndTok = typeEndTok->
tokAt
(
2
);
}
if
(
Token::Match
(typeEndTok,
"
iterator|const_iterator|reverse_iterator|const_reverse_iterator
"
)) {
//
the variable is an iterator
postfixOperatorError
(tok);
}
else
if
(var->
type
()) {
//
the variable is an instance of class
postfixOperatorError
(tok);
}
}
}
}
}
//
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
void
CheckPostfixOperatorImpl::postfixOperatorError
(
const
Token *tok)
{
reportError
(tok, Severity::performance,
"
postfixOperator
"
,
"
Prefer prefix ++/-- operators for non-primitive types.
\n
"
"
Prefix ++/-- operators should be preferred for non-primitive types.
"
"
Pre-increment/decrement can be more efficient than
"
"
post-increment/decrement. Post-increment/decrement usually
"
"
involves keeping a copy of the previous value around and
"
"
adds a little extra code.
"
,
CWE398
, Certainty::normal);
}
void
CheckPostfixOperator::runChecks
(
const
Tokenizer &tokenizer, ErrorLogger& errorLogger)
{
if
(tokenizer.
isC
())
return
;
CheckPostfixOperatorImpl
checkPostfixOperator
(&tokenizer, tokenizer.
getSettings
(), errorLogger);
checkPostfixOperator.
postfixOperator
();
}
void
CheckPostfixOperator::getErrorMessages
(ErrorLogger& errorLogger,
const
Settings &settings)
const
{
CheckPostfixOperatorImpl
c
(
nullptr
, settings, errorLogger);
c.
postfixOperatorError
(
nullptr
);
}
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