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/*
* Cppcheck - A tool for static C/C++ code analysis
* Copyright (C) 2007-2026 Cppcheck team.
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#
include
"
fixture.h
"
#
include
"
errortypes.h
"
#
include
"
helpers.h
"
#
include
"
library.h
"
#
include
"
options.h
"
#
include
"
redirect.h
"
#
include
"
timer.h
"
#
include
<
algorithm
>
#
include
<
cstdio
>
#
include
<
cctype
>
#
include
<
exception
>
#
include
<
iostream
>
#
include
<
set
>
#
include
<
sstream
>
#
include
<
string
>
#
include
"
xml.h
"
/*
*
* TestRegistry
*
*/
namespace
{
struct
CompareFixtures
{
bool
operator
()(
const
TestInstance* lhs,
const
TestInstance* rhs)
const
{
return
lhs->
classname
< rhs->
classname
;
}
};
}
using
TestSet = std::set<TestInstance*, CompareFixtures>;
namespace
{
class
TestRegistry
{
TestSet _tests;
public:
static
TestRegistry &
theInstance
() {
static
TestRegistry testreg;
return
testreg;
}
void
addTest
(TestInstance *t) {
_tests.
insert
(t);
}
const
TestSet &
tests
()
const
{
return
_tests;
}
};
}
TestInstance::TestInstance
(
const
char
* _name)
: classname(_name)
{
TestRegistry::theInstance
().
addTest
(
this
);
}
/*
*
* TestFixture
*
*/
std::ostringstream TestFixture::errmsg;
unsigned
int
TestFixture::countTests;
std::
size_t
TestFixture::fails_counter =
0
;
std::
size_t
TestFixture::todos_counter =
0
;
std::
size_t
TestFixture::succeeded_todos_counter =
0
;
TestFixture::TestFixture
(
const
char
*
const
_name)
: classname(_name)
{}
TestFixture::~TestFixture
() =
default
;
bool
TestFixture::prepareTest
(
const
char
testname[])
{
mTemplateFormat
.
clear
();
mTemplateLocation
.
clear
();
prepareTestInternal
();
//
Check if tests should be executed
if
(!testsToRun.
empty
()) {
const
bool
match = testsToRun.
count
(testname);
if
((match && exclude_tests) || (!match && !exclude_tests))
return
false
;
}
//
Tests will be executed - prepare them
mTestname
= testname;
++countTests;
std::string fullTestName = classname +
"
::
"
+
mTestname
;
if
(quiet_tests) {
std::putchar
(
'
.
'
);
//
Use putchar to write through redirection of std::cout/cerr
std::fflush
(stdout);
}
else
{
std::cout << fullTestName << std::endl;
}
if
(timer_results)
mTimer
.
reset
(
new
Timer
(fullTestName, timer_results));
return
!dry_run;
}
void
TestFixture::teardownTest
()
{
teardownTestInternal
();
if
(
mTimer
)
mTimer
->
stop
();
{
const
std::string s =
errout_str
();
if
(!s.
empty
())
throw
std::runtime_error
(
"
unconsumed ErrorLogger err:
"
+ s);
}
{
const
std::string s =
output_str
();
if
(!s.
empty
())
throw
std::runtime_error
(
"
unconsumed ErrorLogger out:
"
+ s);
}
}
std::string
TestFixture::getLocationStr
(
const
char
*
const
filename,
const
unsigned
int
linenr)
const
{
return
std::string
(filename) +
'
:
'
+
std::to_string
(linenr) +
'
(
'
+ classname +
"
::
"
+
mTestname
+
'
)
'
;
}
static
std::string
writestr
(
const
std::string &str,
bool
gccStyle =
false
)
{
std::ostringstream ostr;
if
(gccStyle)
ostr <<
'
\"
'
;
for
(
auto
i = str.
cbegin
(); i != str.
cend
(); ++i) {
if
(*i ==
'
\n
'
) {
ostr <<
"
\\
n
"
;
if
((i+
1
) != str.
end
() && !gccStyle)
ostr << std::endl;
}
else
if
(*i ==
'
\t
'
)
ostr <<
"
\\
t
"
;
else
if
(*i ==
'
\"
'
)
ostr <<
"
\\\"
"
;
else
if
(
std::isprint
(
static_cast
<
unsigned
char
>(*i)))
ostr << *i;
else
ostr <<
"
\\
x
"
<< std::hex <<
short
{*i};
}
if
(!str.
empty
() && !gccStyle)
ostr << std::endl;
else
if
(gccStyle)
ostr <<
'
\"
'
;
return
ostr.
str
();
}
void
TestFixture::assert_
(
const
char
*
const
filename,
const
unsigned
int
linenr,
const
bool
condition,
const
std::string& msg)
const
{
if
(!condition) {
++fails_counter;
errmsg <<
getLocationStr
(filename, linenr) <<
"
: Assertion failed.
"
<< std::endl <<
"
_____
"
<< std::endl;
if
(!msg.
empty
())
errmsg <<
"
Hint:
"
<< std::endl << msg << std::endl;
throw
AssertFailedError
();
}
}
void
TestFixture::assertFailure
(
const
char
*
const
filename,
const
unsigned
int
linenr,
const
std::string& expected,
const
std::string& actual,
const
std::string& msg)
const
{
++fails_counter;
errmsg <<
getLocationStr
(filename, linenr) <<
"
: Assertion failed.
"
<< std::endl
<<
"
Expected:
"
<< std::endl
<<
writestr
(expected) << std::endl
<<
"
Actual:
"
<< std::endl
<<
writestr
(actual) << std::endl;
if
(!msg.
empty
())
errmsg <<
"
Hint:
"
<< std::endl << msg << std::endl;
errmsg <<
"
_____
"
<< std::endl;
throw
AssertFailedError
();
}
void
TestFixture::assertEquals
(
const
char
*
const
filename,
const
unsigned
int
linenr,
const
std::string &expected,
const
std::string &actual,
const
std::string &msg)
const
{
if
(expected != actual) {
assertFailure
(filename, linenr, expected, actual, msg);
}
}
std::string
TestFixture::deleteLineNumber
(
const
std::string &message)
{
std::string
result
(message);
//
delete line number in "...:NUMBER:..."
std::string::size_type pos =
0
;
while
((pos = result.
find
(
'
:
'
, pos)) != std::string::npos) {
//
get number
if
(pos +
1
== result.
find_first_of
(
"
0123456789
"
, pos +
1
)) {
const
std::string::size_type after = result.
find_first_not_of
(
"
0123456789
"
, pos +
1
);
if
(after != std::string::npos
&& result.
at
(after) ==
'
:
'
) {
//
erase NUMBER
result.
erase
(pos +
1
, after - pos -
1
);
pos = after;
}
else
{
++pos;
}
}
else
{
++pos;
}
}
return
result;
}
void
TestFixture::assertEqualsWithoutLineNumbers
(
const
char
*
const
filename,
const
unsigned
int
linenr,
const
std::string &expected,
const
std::string &actual,
const
std::string &msg)
const
{
assertEquals
(filename, linenr,
deleteLineNumber
(expected),
deleteLineNumber
(actual), msg);
}
void
TestFixture::assertEquals
(
const
char
*
const
filename,
const
unsigned
int
linenr,
const
char
expected[],
const
std::string& actual,
const
std::string &msg)
const
{
assertEquals
(filename, linenr,
std::string
(expected), actual, msg);
}
void
TestFixture::assertEquals
(
const
char
*
const
filename,
const
unsigned
int
linenr,
const
char
expected[],
const
char
actual[],
const
std::string &msg)
const
{
assertEquals
(filename, linenr,
std::string
(expected),
std::string
(actual), msg);
}
void
TestFixture::assertEquals
(
const
char
*
const
filename,
const
unsigned
int
linenr,
const
std::string& expected,
const
char
actual[],
const
std::string &msg)
const
{
assertEquals
(filename, linenr, expected,
std::string
(actual), msg);
}
void
TestFixture::assertEquals
(
const
char
*
const
filename,
const
unsigned
int
linenr,
const
long
long
expected,
const
long
long
actual,
const
std::string &msg)
const
{
if
(expected != actual) {
assertEquals
(filename, linenr,
std::to_string
(expected),
std::to_string
(actual), msg);
}
}
void
TestFixture::assertEqualsDouble
(
const
char
*
const
filename,
const
unsigned
int
linenr,
const
double
expected,
const
double
actual,
const
double
tolerance,
const
std::string &msg)
const
{
if
(expected < (actual - tolerance) || expected > (actual + tolerance)) {
std::ostringstream ostr1;
ostr1 << expected;
std::ostringstream ostr2;
ostr2 << actual;
assertEquals
(filename, linenr, ostr1.
str
(), ostr2.
str
(), msg);
}
}
void
TestFixture::todoAssertEquals
(
const
char
*
const
filename,
const
unsigned
int
linenr,
const
std::string &wanted,
const
std::string ¤t,
const
std::string &actual)
const
{
if
(wanted == actual) {
errmsg <<
getLocationStr
(filename, linenr) <<
"
: Assertion succeeded unexpectedly.
"
<<
"
Result:
"
<<
writestr
(wanted,
true
) << std::endl <<
"
_____
"
<< std::endl;
++succeeded_todos_counter;
}
else
{
assertEquals
(filename, linenr, current, actual);
++todos_counter;
}
}
void
TestFixture::todoAssertEquals
(
const
char
*
const
filename,
const
unsigned
int
linenr,
const
char
wanted[],
const
char
current[],
const
std::string& actual)
const
{
todoAssertEquals
(filename, linenr,
std::string
(wanted),
std::string
(current), actual);
}
void
TestFixture::todoAssertEquals
(
const
char
*
const
filename,
const
unsigned
int
linenr,
const
long
long
wanted,
const
long
long
current,
const
long
long
actual)
const
{
todoAssertEquals
(filename, linenr,
std::to_string
(wanted),
std::to_string
(current),
std::to_string
(actual));
}
void
TestFixture::assertThrow
(
const
char
*
const
filename,
const
unsigned
int
linenr)
const
{
++fails_counter;
errmsg <<
getLocationStr
(filename, linenr) <<
"
: Assertion succeeded.
"
<<
"
The expected exception was thrown
"
<< std::endl <<
"
_____
"
<< std::endl;
throw
AssertFailedError
();
}
void
TestFixture::assertThrowFail
(
const
char
*
const
filename,
const
unsigned
int
linenr)
const
{
++fails_counter;
errmsg <<
getLocationStr
(filename, linenr) <<
"
: Assertion failed.
"
<<
"
The expected exception was not thrown
"
<< std::endl <<
"
_____
"
<< std::endl;
throw
AssertFailedError
();
}
void
TestFixture::assertNoThrowFail
(
const
char
*
const
filename,
const
unsigned
int
linenr,
bool
bailout)
const
{
std::string ex_msg;
try
{
//
cppcheck-suppress rethrowNoCurrentException
throw
;
}
catch
(
const
AssertFailedError&) {
return
;
}
catch
(
const
InternalError& e) {
ex_msg = e.
errorMessage
;
}
catch
(
const
std::exception& e) {
ex_msg = e.
what
();
}
catch
(...) {
ex_msg =
"
unknown exception
"
;
}
++fails_counter;
errmsg <<
getLocationStr
(filename, linenr) <<
"
: Assertion failed.
"
<<
"
Unexpected exception was thrown:
"
<< ex_msg << std::endl <<
"
_____
"
<< std::endl;
if
(bailout)
throw
AssertFailedError
();
}
void
TestFixture::printHelp
()
{
std::cout <<
"
Testrunner - run Cppcheck tests
\n
"
"
\n
"
"
Syntax:
\n
"
"
testrunner [OPTIONS] [TestClass::TestCase...]
\n
"
"
run all test cases:
\n
"
"
testrunner
\n
"
"
run all test cases in TestClass:
\n
"
"
testrunner TestClass
\n
"
"
run TestClass::TestCase:
\n
"
"
testrunner TestClass::TestCase
\n
"
"
run all test cases in TestClass1 and TestClass2::TestCase:
\n
"
"
testrunner TestClass1 TestClass2::TestCase
\n
"
"
\n
"
"
Options:
\n
"
"
-q Do not print the test cases that have run.
\n
"
"
-h, --help Print this help.
\n
"
"
-n Print no summaries.
\n
"
"
-d Do not execute any tests (dry run).
\n
"
"
-x Exclude the specified tests.
\n
"
;
}
void
TestFixture::run
(
const
std::set<std::string> &tests)
{
testsToRun = tests;
try
{
if
(quiet_tests) {
std::cout <<
'
\n
'
<< classname <<
'
:
'
;
SUPPRESS
;
run
();
}
else
run
();
}
catch
(
const
InternalError& e) {
++fails_counter;
errmsg << classname <<
"
::
"
<<
mTestname
<<
"
- InternalError:
"
<< e.
errorMessage
<< std::endl;
}
catch
(
const
std::exception& error) {
++fails_counter;
errmsg << classname <<
"
::
"
<<
mTestname
<<
"
- Exception:
"
<< error.
what
() << std::endl;
}
catch
(...) {
++fails_counter;
errmsg << classname <<
"
::
"
<<
mTestname
<<
"
- Unknown exception
"
<< std::endl;
}
}
void
TestFixture::processOptions
(
const
options& args)
{
quiet_tests = args.
quiet
();
dry_run = args.
dry_run
();
exclude_tests = args.
exclude_tests
();
exename = args.
exe
();
timer_results = args.
timer_results
();
}
std::
size_t
TestFixture::runTests
(
const
options& args)
{
countTests =
0
;
errmsg.
str
(
"
"
);
const
auto
& which_tests = args.
which_tests
();
const
auto
exclude_tests = args.
exclude_tests
();
//
TODO: bail out when given class/test is not found?
for
(TestInstance * test :
TestRegistry::theInstance
().
tests
())
{
std::set<std::string> tests;
if
(!which_tests.
empty
()) {
const
auto
it = which_tests.
find
(test->
classname
);
const
bool
match = it != which_tests.
cend
();
if
(match && exclude_tests && it->
second
.
empty
())
//
only bailout when the whole fixture is excluded
continue
;
if
(!match && !exclude_tests)
continue
;
if
(match)
tests = it->
second
;
}
TestFixture* fixture;
const
auto
f = [&](){
fixture = test->
create
();
};
Timer::run
(test->
classname
+
"
- create
"
, args.
timer_results
(), f);
fixture->
processOptions
(args);
fixture->
run
(tests);
}
if
(args.
summary
() && !args.
dry_run
()) {
std::cout <<
"
\n\n
Testing Complete
\n
Number of tests:
"
<< countTests << std::endl;
std::cout <<
"
Number of todos:
"
<< todos_counter;
if
(succeeded_todos_counter >
0
)
std::cout <<
"
(
"
<< succeeded_todos_counter <<
"
succeeded)
"
;
std::cout << std::endl;
}
//
calling flush here, to do all output before the error messages (in case the output is buffered)
std::cout.
flush
();
if
(args.
summary
() && !args.
dry_run
()) {
std::cerr <<
"
Tests failed:
"
<< fails_counter << std::endl << std::endl;
}
std::cerr << errmsg.
str
();
std::cerr.
flush
();
return
fails_counter + succeeded_todos_counter;
}
void
TestFixture::reportOut
(
const
std::string & outmsg, Color
/*
c
*/
)
{
mOutput
<< outmsg << std::endl;
}
void
TestFixture::reportErr
(
const
ErrorMessage &msg)
{
if
(msg.
severity
== Severity::internal)
return
;
if
(msg.
severity
== Severity::information && msg.
id
==
"
normalCheckLevelMaxBranches
"
)
return
;
std::string errormessage;
if
(!
mTemplateFormat
.
empty
()) {
errormessage = msg.
toString
(
false
,
mTemplateFormat
,
mTemplateLocation
);
}
else
{
if
(!msg.
callStack
.
empty
()) {
errormessage +=
ErrorLogger::callStackToString
(msg.
callStack
,
mNewTemplate
);
errormessage +=
"
:
"
;
}
if
(msg.
severity
!= Severity::none) {
errormessage +=
'
(
'
;
errormessage +=
severityToString
(msg.
severity
);
if
(msg.
certainty
== Certainty::inconclusive)
errormessage +=
"
, inconclusive
"
;
errormessage +=
"
)
"
;
}
errormessage += msg.
shortMessage
();
if
(
mNewTemplate
) {
errormessage +=
"
[
"
;
errormessage += msg.
id
;
errormessage +=
"
]
"
;
}
}
mErrout
<< errormessage << std::endl;
}
void
TestFixture::setTemplateFormat
(
const
std::string &templateFormat)
{
if
(templateFormat ==
"
multiline
"
) {
mTemplateFormat
=
"
[{file}:{line}:{column}]: {severity}:{inconclusive:inconclusive:} {message} [{id}]
"
;
mTemplateLocation
=
"
[{file}:{line}:{column}]: note: {info}
"
;
}
else
if
(templateFormat ==
"
simple
"
) {
//
TODO: use the existing one in CmdLineParser
mTemplateFormat
=
"
{file}:{line}:{column}: {severity}:{inconclusive:inconclusive:} {message} [{id}]
"
;
mTemplateLocation
=
"
"
;
}
else
{
mTemplateFormat
= templateFormat;
mTemplateLocation
=
"
"
;
}
}
TestFixture::SettingsBuilder&
TestFixture::SettingsBuilder::checkLevel
(Settings::CheckLevel level) {
settings.
setCheckLevel
(level);
return
*
this
;
}
TestFixture::SettingsBuilder&
TestFixture::SettingsBuilder::library
(
const
char
lib[]) {
if
(
REDUNDANT_CHECK
&&
std::find
(settings.
libraries
.
cbegin
(), settings.
libraries
.
cend
(), lib) != settings.
libraries
.
cend
())
throw
std::runtime_error
(
"
redundant setting: libraries (
"
+
std::string
(lib) +
"
)
"
);
//
TODO: exename is not yet set
const
Library::ErrorCode lib_error = settings.
library
.
load
(fixture.
exename
.
c_str
(), lib).
errorcode
;
if
(lib_error != Library::ErrorCode::
OK
)
throw
std::runtime_error
(
"
loading library '
"
+
std::string
(lib) +
"
' failed -
"
+
std::to_string
(
static_cast
<
int
>(lib_error)));
//
strip extension
std::string
lib_s
(lib);
const
std::string
ext
(
"
.cfg
"
);
const
auto
pos = lib_s.
find
(ext);
if
(pos != std::string::npos)
lib_s.
erase
(pos, ext.
size
());
settings.
libraries
.
emplace_back
(lib_s);
return
*
this
;
}
TestFixture::SettingsBuilder&
TestFixture::SettingsBuilder::platform
(Platform::Type type)
{
const
std::string platformStr =
Platform::toString
(type);
if
(
REDUNDANT_CHECK
&& settings.
platform
.
type
== type)
throw
std::runtime_error
(
"
redundant setting: platform (
"
+ platformStr +
"
)
"
);
std::string errstr;
//
TODO: exename is not yet set
if
(!settings.
platform
.
set
(platformStr, errstr, {fixture.
exename
}))
throw
std::runtime_error
(
"
platform '
"
+ platformStr +
"
' not found
"
);
return
*
this
;
}
TestFixture::SettingsBuilder&
TestFixture::SettingsBuilder::libraryxml
(
const
char
xmldata[], std::
size_t
len)
{
tinyxml2::XMLDocument doc;
const
tinyxml2::XMLError xml_error = doc.
Parse
(xmldata, len);
if
(tinyxml2::
XML_SUCCESS
!= xml_error)
throw
std::runtime_error
(
std::string
(
"
loading library XML data failed -
"
) +
tinyxml2::XMLDocument::ErrorIDToName
(xml_error));
const
Library::ErrorCode lib_error =
LibraryHelper::loadxmldoc
(settings.
library
, doc).
errorcode
;
if
(lib_error != Library::ErrorCode::
OK
)
throw
std::runtime_error
(
"
loading library XML failed -
"
+
std::to_string
(
static_cast
<
int
>(lib_error)));
return
*
this
;
}
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