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//
//
WebSocket.cpp
//
//
$Id: //poco/1.4/Net/src/WebSocket.cpp#8 $
//
//
Library: Net
//
Package: WebSocket
//
Module: WebSocket
//
//
Copyright (c) 2012, Applied Informatics Software Engineering GmbH.
//
and Contributors.
//
//
SPDX-License-Identifier: BSL-1.0
//
#
include
"
Poco/Net/WebSocket.h
"
#
include
"
Poco/Net/WebSocketImpl.h
"
#
include
"
Poco/Net/HTTPServerRequestImpl.h
"
#
include
"
Poco/Net/HTTPServerResponse.h
"
#
include
"
Poco/Net/HTTPClientSession.h
"
#
include
"
Poco/Net/NetException.h
"
#
include
"
Poco/Buffer.h
"
#
include
"
Poco/MemoryStream.h
"
#
include
"
Poco/NullStream.h
"
#
include
"
Poco/BinaryWriter.h
"
#
include
"
Poco/SHA1Engine.h
"
#
include
"
Poco/Base64Encoder.h
"
#
include
"
Poco/String.h
"
#
include
"
Poco/Random.h
"
#
include
"
Poco/StreamCopier.h
"
#
include
<
sstream
>
namespace
Poco
{
namespace
Net
{
const
std::string
WebSocket::WEBSOCKET_GUID
(
"
258EAFA5-E914-47DA-95CA-C5AB0DC85B11
"
);
const
std::string
WebSocket::WEBSOCKET_VERSION
(
"
13
"
);
HTTPCredentials WebSocket::_defaultCreds;
WebSocket::WebSocket
(HTTPServerRequest& request, HTTPServerResponse& response):
StreamSocket
(accept(request, response))
{
}
WebSocket::WebSocket
(HTTPClientSession& cs, HTTPRequest& request, HTTPResponse& response):
StreamSocket
(connect(cs, request, response, _defaultCreds))
{
}
WebSocket::WebSocket
(HTTPClientSession& cs, HTTPRequest& request, HTTPResponse& response, HTTPCredentials& credentials):
StreamSocket
(connect(cs, request, response, credentials))
{
}
WebSocket::WebSocket
(
const
Socket& socket):
StreamSocket
(socket)
{
if
(!
dynamic_cast
<WebSocketImpl*>(
impl
()))
throw
InvalidArgumentException
(
"
Cannot assign incompatible socket
"
);
}
WebSocket::~WebSocket
()
{
}
WebSocket& WebSocket::
operator
= (
const
Socket& socket)
{
if
(
dynamic_cast
<WebSocketImpl*>(socket.
impl
()))
Socket::
operator
= (socket);
else
throw
InvalidArgumentException
(
"
Cannot assign incompatible socket
"
);
return
*
this
;
}
void
WebSocket::shutdown
()
{
shutdown
(
WS_NORMAL_CLOSE
);
}
void
WebSocket::shutdown
(Poco::UInt16 statusCode,
const
std::string& statusMessage)
{
Poco::Buffer<
char
>
buffer
(statusMessage.
size
() +
2
);
Poco::MemoryOutputStream
ostr
(buffer.
begin
(), buffer.
size
());
Poco::BinaryWriter
writer
(ostr, Poco::BinaryWriter::
NETWORK_BYTE_ORDER
);
writer << statusCode;
writer.
writeRaw
(statusMessage);
sendFrame
(buffer.
begin
(),
static_cast
<
int
>(ostr.
charsWritten
()),
FRAME_FLAG_FIN
|
FRAME_OP_CLOSE
);
}
int
WebSocket::sendFrame
(
const
void
* buffer,
int
length,
int
flags)
{
flags |=
FRAME_OP_SETRAW
;
return
static_cast
<WebSocketImpl*>(
impl
())->
sendBytes
(buffer, length, flags);
}
int
WebSocket::receiveFrame
(
void
* buffer,
int
length,
int
& flags)
{
int
n =
static_cast
<WebSocketImpl*>(
impl
())->
receiveBytes
(buffer, length,
0
);
flags =
static_cast
<WebSocketImpl*>(
impl
())->
frameFlags
();
return
n;
}
WebSocket::Mode
WebSocket::mode
()
const
{
return
static_cast
<WebSocketImpl*>(
impl
())->
mustMaskPayload
() ?
WS_CLIENT
:
WS_SERVER
;
}
WebSocketImpl*
WebSocket::accept
(HTTPServerRequest& request, HTTPServerResponse& response)
{
if
(request.
hasToken
(
"
Connection
"
,
"
upgrade
"
) &&
icompare
(request.
get
(
"
Upgrade
"
,
"
"
),
"
websocket
"
) ==
0
)
{
std::string version = request.
get
(
"
Sec-WebSocket-Version
"
,
"
"
);
if
(version.
empty
())
throw
WebSocketException
(
"
Missing Sec-WebSocket-Version in handshake request
"
,
WS_ERR_HANDSHAKE_NO_VERSION
);
if
(version !=
WEBSOCKET_VERSION
)
throw
WebSocketException
(
"
Unsupported WebSocket version requested
"
, version,
WS_ERR_HANDSHAKE_UNSUPPORTED_VERSION
);
std::string key = request.
get
(
"
Sec-WebSocket-Key
"
,
"
"
);
Poco::trimInPlace
(key);
if
(key.
empty
())
throw
WebSocketException
(
"
Missing Sec-WebSocket-Key in handshake request
"
,
WS_ERR_HANDSHAKE_NO_KEY
);
response.
setStatusAndReason
(HTTPResponse::
HTTP_SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS
);
response.
set
(
"
Upgrade
"
,
"
websocket
"
);
response.
set
(
"
Connection
"
,
"
Upgrade
"
);
response.
set
(
"
Sec-WebSocket-Accept
"
,
computeAccept
(key));
response.
setContentLength
(
0
);
response.
send
().
flush
();
return
new
WebSocketImpl
(
static_cast
<StreamSocketImpl*>(
static_cast
<HTTPServerRequestImpl&>(request).
detachSocket
().
impl
()),
false
);
}
else
throw
WebSocketException
(
"
No WebSocket handshake
"
,
WS_ERR_NO_HANDSHAKE
);
}
WebSocketImpl*
WebSocket::connect
(HTTPClientSession& cs, HTTPRequest& request, HTTPResponse& response, HTTPCredentials& credentials)
{
if
(!cs.
getProxyHost
().
empty
() && !cs.
secure
())
{
cs.
proxyTunnel
();
}
std::string key =
createKey
();
request.
set
(
"
Connection
"
,
"
Upgrade
"
);
request.
set
(
"
Upgrade
"
,
"
websocket
"
);
request.
set
(
"
Sec-WebSocket-Version
"
,
WEBSOCKET_VERSION
);
request.
set
(
"
Sec-WebSocket-Key
"
, key);
request.
setChunkedTransferEncoding
(
false
);
cs.
setKeepAlive
(
true
);
cs.
sendRequest
(request);
std::istream& istr = cs.
receiveResponse
(response);
if
(response.
getStatus
() == HTTPResponse::
HTTP_SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS
)
{
return
completeHandshake
(cs, response, key);
}
else
if
(response.
getStatus
() == HTTPResponse::
HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED
)
{
Poco::NullOutputStream null;
Poco::StreamCopier::copyStream
(istr, null);
credentials.
authenticate
(request, response);
if
(!cs.
getProxyHost
().
empty
() && !cs.
secure
())
{
cs.
reset
();
cs.
proxyTunnel
();
}
cs.
sendRequest
(request);
cs.
receiveResponse
(response);
if
(response.
getStatus
() == HTTPResponse::
HTTP_SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS
)
{
return
completeHandshake
(cs, response, key);
}
else
if
(response.
getStatus
() == HTTPResponse::
HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED
)
{
throw
WebSocketException
(
"
Not authorized
"
,
WS_ERR_UNAUTHORIZED
);
}
}
if
(response.
getStatus
() == HTTPResponse::
HTTP_OK
)
{
throw
WebSocketException
(
"
The server does not understand the WebSocket protocol
"
,
WS_ERR_NO_HANDSHAKE
);
}
else
{
throw
WebSocketException
(
"
Cannot upgrade to WebSocket connection
"
, response.
getReason
(),
WS_ERR_NO_HANDSHAKE
);
}
}
WebSocketImpl*
WebSocket::completeHandshake
(HTTPClientSession& cs, HTTPResponse& response,
const
std::string& key)
{
std::string connection = response.
get
(
"
Connection
"
,
"
"
);
if
(
Poco::icompare
(connection,
"
Upgrade
"
) !=
0
)
throw
WebSocketException
(
"
No Connection: Upgrade header in handshake response
"
,
WS_ERR_NO_HANDSHAKE
);
std::string upgrade = response.
get
(
"
Upgrade
"
,
"
"
);
if
(
Poco::icompare
(upgrade,
"
websocket
"
) !=
0
)
throw
WebSocketException
(
"
No Upgrade: websocket header in handshake response
"
,
WS_ERR_NO_HANDSHAKE
);
std::string accept = response.
get
(
"
Sec-WebSocket-Accept
"
,
"
"
);
if
(accept !=
computeAccept
(key))
throw
WebSocketException
(
"
Invalid or missing Sec-WebSocket-Accept header in handshake response
"
,
WS_ERR_NO_HANDSHAKE
);
return
new
WebSocketImpl
(
static_cast
<StreamSocketImpl*>(cs.
detachSocket
().
impl
()),
true
);
}
std::string
WebSocket::createKey
()
{
Poco::Random rnd;
std::ostringstream ostr;
Poco::Base64Encoder
base64
(ostr);
Poco::BinaryWriter
writer
(base64);
writer << rnd.
next
() << rnd.
next
() << rnd.
next
() << rnd.
next
();
base64.
close
();
return
ostr.
str
();
}
std::string
WebSocket::computeAccept
(
const
std::string& key)
{
std::string
accept
(key);
accept +=
WEBSOCKET_GUID
;
Poco::SHA1Engine sha1;
sha1.
update
(accept);
Poco::DigestEngine::Digest d = sha1.
digest
();
std::ostringstream ostr;
Poco::Base64Encoder
base64
(ostr);
base64.
write
(
reinterpret_cast
<
const
char
*>(&d[
0
]), d.
size
());
base64.
close
();
return
ostr.
str
();
}
} }
//
namespace Poco::Net
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