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/*
Copyright 2017 Google Inc.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/
package
sqlparser
// analyzer.go contains utility analysis functions.
import
(
"fmt"
"strconv"
"strings"
"unicode"
"vitess.io/vitess/go/sqltypes"
"vitess.io/vitess/go/vt/vterrors"
vtrpcpb
"vitess.io/vitess/go/vt/proto/vtrpc"
)
// These constants are used to identify the SQL statement type.
const
(
StmtSelect
=
iota
StmtStream
StmtInsert
StmtReplace
StmtUpdate
StmtDelete
StmtDDL
StmtBegin
StmtCommit
StmtRollback
StmtSet
StmtShow
StmtUse
StmtOther
StmtUnknown
StmtComment
)
// Preview analyzes the beginning of the query using a simpler and faster
// textual comparison to identify the statement type.
func
Preview
(
sql
string
)
int
{
trimmed
:=
StripLeadingComments
(
sql
)
firstWord
:=
trimmed
if
end
:=
strings
.
IndexFunc
(
trimmed
,
unicode
.
IsSpace
);
end
!=
-
1
{
firstWord
=
trimmed
[:
end
]
}
// Comparison is done in order of priority.
loweredFirstWord
:=
strings
.
ToLower
(
firstWord
)
switch
loweredFirstWord
{
case
"select"
:
return
StmtSelect
case
"stream"
:
return
StmtStream
case
"insert"
:
return
StmtInsert
case
"replace"
:
return
StmtReplace
case
"update"
:
return
StmtUpdate
case
"delete"
:
return
StmtDelete
}
// For the following statements it is not sufficient to rely
// on loweredFirstWord. This is because they are not statements
// in the grammar and we are relying on Preview to parse them.
// For instance, we don't want: "BEGIN JUNK" to be parsed
// as StmtBegin.
trimmedNoComments
,
_
:=
SplitTrailingComments
(
trimmed
)
switch
strings
.
ToLower
(
trimmedNoComments
) {
case
"begin"
,
"start transaction"
:
return
StmtBegin
case
"commit"
:
return
StmtCommit
case
"rollback"
:
return
StmtRollback
}
switch
loweredFirstWord
{
case
"create"
,
"alter"
,
"rename"
,
"drop"
,
"truncate"
:
return
StmtDDL
case
"set"
:
return
StmtSet
case
"show"
:
return
StmtShow
case
"use"
:
return
StmtUse
case
"analyze"
,
"describe"
,
"desc"
,
"explain"
,
"repair"
,
"optimize"
:
return
StmtOther
}
if
strings
.
Index
(
trimmed
,
"/*!"
)
==
0
{
return
StmtComment
}
return
StmtUnknown
}
// StmtType returns the statement type as a string
func
StmtType
(
stmtType
int
)
string
{
switch
stmtType
{
case
StmtSelect
:
return
"SELECT"
case
StmtStream
:
return
"STREAM"
case
StmtInsert
:
return
"INSERT"
case
StmtReplace
:
return
"REPLACE"
case
StmtUpdate
:
return
"UPDATE"
case
StmtDelete
:
return
"DELETE"
case
StmtDDL
:
return
"DDL"
case
StmtBegin
:
return
"BEGIN"
case
StmtCommit
:
return
"COMMIT"
case
StmtRollback
:
return
"ROLLBACK"
case
StmtSet
:
return
"SET"
case
StmtShow
:
return
"SHOW"
case
StmtUse
:
return
"USE"
case
StmtOther
:
return
"OTHER"
default
:
return
"UNKNOWN"
}
}
// IsDML returns true if the query is an INSERT, UPDATE or DELETE statement.
func
IsDML
(
sql
string
)
bool
{
switch
Preview
(
sql
) {
case
StmtInsert
,
StmtReplace
,
StmtUpdate
,
StmtDelete
:
return
true
}
return
false
}
// GetTableName returns the table name from the SimpleTableExpr
// only if it's a simple expression. Otherwise, it returns "".
func
GetTableName
(
node
SimpleTableExpr
)
TableIdent
{
if
n
,
ok
:=
node
.(
TableName
);
ok
&&
n
.
Qualifier
.
IsEmpty
() {
return
n
.
Name
}
// sub-select or '.' expression
return
NewTableIdent
(
""
)
}
// IsColName returns true if the Expr is a *ColName.
func
IsColName
(
node
Expr
)
bool
{
_
,
ok
:=
node
.(
*
ColName
)
return
ok
}
// IsValue returns true if the Expr is a string, integral or value arg.
// NULL is not considered to be a value.
func
IsValue
(
node
Expr
)
bool
{
switch
v
:=
node
.(
type
) {
case
*
SQLVal
:
switch
v
.
Type
{
case
StrVal
,
HexVal
,
IntVal
,
ValArg
:
return
true
}
}
return
false
}
// IsNull returns true if the Expr is SQL NULL
func
IsNull
(
node
Expr
)
bool
{
switch
node
.(
type
) {
case
*
NullVal
:
return
true
}
return
false
}
// IsSimpleTuple returns true if the Expr is a ValTuple that
// contains simple values or if it's a list arg.
func
IsSimpleTuple
(
node
Expr
)
bool
{
switch
vals
:=
node
.(
type
) {
case
ValTuple
:
for
_
,
n
:=
range
vals
{
if
!
IsValue
(
n
) {
return
false
}
}
return
true
case
ListArg
:
return
true
}
// It's a subquery
return
false
}
// NewPlanValue builds a sqltypes.PlanValue from an Expr.
func
NewPlanValue
(
node
Expr
) (sqltypes.
PlanValue
,
error
) {
switch
node
:=
node
.(
type
) {
case
*
SQLVal
:
switch
node
.
Type
{
case
ValArg
:
return
sqltypes.
PlanValue
{
Key
:
string
(
node
.
Val
[
1
:])},
nil
case
IntVal
:
n
,
err
:=
sqltypes
.
NewIntegral
(
string
(
node
.
Val
))
if
err
!=
nil
{
return
sqltypes.
PlanValue
{},
vterrors
.
Errorf
(
vtrpcpb
.
Code_INVALID_ARGUMENT
,
"%v"
,
err
)
}
return
sqltypes.
PlanValue
{
Value
:
n
},
nil
case
StrVal
:
return
sqltypes.
PlanValue
{
Value
:
sqltypes
.
MakeTrusted
(
sqltypes
.
VarBinary
,
node
.
Val
)},
nil
case
HexVal
:
v
,
err
:=
node
.
HexDecode
()
if
err
!=
nil
{
return
sqltypes.
PlanValue
{},
vterrors
.
Errorf
(
vtrpcpb
.
Code_INVALID_ARGUMENT
,
"%v"
,
err
)
}
return
sqltypes.
PlanValue
{
Value
:
sqltypes
.
MakeTrusted
(
sqltypes
.
VarBinary
,
v
)},
nil
}
case
ListArg
:
return
sqltypes.
PlanValue
{
ListKey
:
string
(
node
[
2
:])},
nil
case
ValTuple
:
pv
:=
sqltypes.
PlanValue
{
Values
:
make
([]sqltypes.
PlanValue
,
0
,
len
(
node
)),
}
for
_
,
val
:=
range
node
{
innerpv
,
err
:=
NewPlanValue
(
val
)
if
err
!=
nil
{
return
sqltypes.
PlanValue
{},
err
}
if
innerpv
.
ListKey
!=
""
||
innerpv
.
Values
!=
nil
{
return
sqltypes.
PlanValue
{},
vterrors
.
New
(
vtrpcpb
.
Code_UNIMPLEMENTED
,
"unsupported: nested lists"
)
}
pv
.
Values
=
append
(
pv
.
Values
,
innerpv
)
}
return
pv
,
nil
case
*
NullVal
:
return
sqltypes.
PlanValue
{},
nil
}
return
sqltypes.
PlanValue
{},
vterrors
.
Errorf
(
vtrpcpb
.
Code_INVALID_ARGUMENT
,
"expression is too complex '%v'"
,
String
(
node
))
}
// StringIn is a convenience function that returns
// true if str matches any of the values.
func
StringIn
(
str
string
,
values
...
string
)
bool
{
for
_
,
val
:=
range
values
{
if
str
==
val
{
return
true
}
}
return
false
}
// ExtractSetValues returns a map of key-value pairs
// if the query is a SET statement. Values can be int64 or string.
// Since set variable names are case insensitive, all keys are returned
// as lower case.
func
ExtractSetValues
(
sql
string
) (
keyValues
map
[
string
]
interface
{},
scope
string
,
err
error
) {
stmt
,
err
:=
Parse
(
sql
)
if
err
!=
nil
{
return
nil
,
""
,
err
}
setStmt
,
ok
:=
stmt
.(
*
Set
)
if
!
ok
{
return
nil
,
""
,
fmt
.
Errorf
(
"ast did not yield *sqlparser.Set: %T"
,
stmt
)
}
result
:=
make
(
map
[
string
]
interface
{})
for
_
,
expr
:=
range
setStmt
.
Exprs
{
key
:=
expr
.
Name
.
Lowered
()
switch
expr
:=
expr
.
Expr
.(
type
) {
case
*
SQLVal
:
switch
expr
.
Type
{
case
StrVal
:
result
[
key
]
=
string
(
expr
.
Val
)
case
IntVal
:
num
,
err
:=
strconv
.
ParseInt
(
string
(
expr
.
Val
),
0
,
64
)
if
err
!=
nil
{
return
nil
,
""
,
err
}
result
[
key
]
=
num
default
:
return
nil
,
""
,
fmt
.
Errorf
(
"invalid value type: %v"
,
String
(
expr
))
}
case
*
NullVal
:
result
[
key
]
=
nil
case
*
Default
:
result
[
key
]
=
"default"
default
:
return
nil
,
""
,
fmt
.
Errorf
(
"invalid syntax: %s"
,
String
(
expr
))
}
}
return
result
,
strings
.
ToLower
(
setStmt
.
Scope
),
nil
}
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