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<!DOCTYPE html>

<head>

<title>JavaScript - Full Stack Python</title>

<!--[if lt IE 9]>

<![endif]-->

</head>

<body>

<p class="banner"><a href="https://www.gumroad.com/l/python-deployments" style="color: #fff">Learning Python web development? Check out the just-updated Guide to Deployments book</a>!</p>

</div>

</div> <a href="https://github.com/makaimc/fullstackpython.com"><img style="position: absolute; top: 0; right: 0; border: 0;" src="/theme/img/fork.png" alt="Fork me on GitHub"></a>

<span class="logo-title"><a href="/">Full Stack Python</a></span>

</div>

</div><div class="row">

<h1>JavaScript</h1>

<p>JavaScript is a small scripting programming language embedded in web browsers

to enable dynamic content and interaction. </p>

<h2>Why is JavaScript necessary?</h2>

<p>JavaScript executes in the client and enables dynamic content and interaction

that is not possible with HTML and CSS alone. Every modern Python web

application uses JavaScript on the front end. </p>

<h2>Front end frameworks</h2>

<p>Front end JavaScript frameworks move the rendering for most of a web

application to the client side. Often these applications are informally

referred to as "one page apps" because the webpage is not reloaded upon every

click to a new URL. Instead, partial HTML pages are loaded into the

document object model or data is retrieved through an API call then displayed

on the existing page.</p>

<p>Examples of these front end frameworks include:</p>

<ul>

<li>

<p><a href="https://angularjs.org/">Angular.js</a></p>

</li>

<li>

<p><a href="http://backbonejs.org/">Backbone.js</a></p>

</li>

<li>

<p><a href="http://emberjs.com/">Ember.js</a></p>

</li>

</ul>

<p>Front end frameworks are rapidly evolving. Over the next several years

consensus about good practices for using the frameworks will emerge.</p>

<h2>How did JavaScript originate?</h2>

<p>JavaScript is an implementation of

<a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/JavaScript_Overview">the ECMAScript specification</a>

which is defined by the

<a href="http://www.ecma-international.org/default.htm">Ecma International Standards Body</a>.</p>

<h2>JavaScript resources</h2>

<ul>

<li>

<p><a href="http://ashleynolan.co.uk/blog/frontend-tooling-survey-2015-results">Frontend tooling in 2015</a>

shows the results of a survey for what frontend developers are using for

CSS pre- and post-processing and other build steps.</p>

</li>

<li>

<p><a href="http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/internals/howbrowserswork/">How Browsers Work</a>

is a great overview of both JavaScript and CSS as well as how pages are

rendered in a browser.</p>

</li>

<li>

<p><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/A_re-introduction_to_JavaScript">A re-introduction to JavaScript</a>

by Mozilla walks through the basic syntax and operators.</p>

</li>

<li>

<p><a href="http://www.smashingmagazine.com/2011/10/28/useful-coding-workflow-tools-for-web-designers-developers/">Coding tools and JavaScript libraries</a>

is a huge list by Smashing Magazine with explanations for each tool and

library for working with JavaScript.</p>

</li>

<li>

<p><a href="http://superherojs.com/">Superhero.js</a> is an incredibly well designed list

of resources for how to test, organize, understand and generally work with

JavaScript.</p>

</li>

<li>

<p><a href="http://www.unheap.com/">Unheap</a> is an amazing collection of reusable JQuery

plugins for everything from navigation to displaying media.</p>

</li>

<li>

<p><a href="http://www.breck-mckye.com/blog/2014/12/the-state-of-javascript-in-2015/">The State of JavaScript in 2015</a>

is an opinion piece about favoring small, single-purpose JavaScript libraries

over larger frameworks due to churn in the ecosystem.</p>

</li>

<li>

<p><a href="http://www.infoq.com/articles/modern-javascript-toolbox">The Modern JavaScript Developer’s Toolbox </a>

provides a high-level overview of tools frequently used on the client and

server side for developers using JavaScript in their web applications.</p>

</li>

</ul>

<h2>JavaScript learning checklist</h2>

<ol>

<li>

<p>Create a simple HTML file with basic elements in it. Use the

<code>python -m SimpleHTTPServer</code> command to serve it up. Create a

element at the end of the <code><body></code> section in the HTML page. Play

with JavaScript within that element to learn the basic syntax.</p>

</li>

<li>

<p>Download <a href="http://jquery.com/">JQuery</a> and add it to the page above your

JavaScript element. Start working with JQuery and learning how it makes

basic JavaScript easier.</p>

</li>

<li>

<p>Work with JavaScript on the page. Incorporate examples from open source

projects listed below as well as JQuery plugins. Check out

<a href="http://www.unheap.com/">Unheap</a> to find a large collection of categorized

JQuery plugins.</p>

</li>

<li>

<p>Check out the JavaScript resources below to learn more about advanced

concepts and open source libraries.</p>

</li>

<li>

<p>Integrate JavaScript into your web application and check the

<a href="/static-content.html">static content</a> section for how to host the

JavaScript files.</p>

</li>

</ol>

<h3>Do you need to style your app or deploy it?</h3>

<p class="under-btn">My app runs but looks awful. How do I style the user interface?</p> </div>

</div>

<p class="under-btn">I've built a Python web app, now how do I deploy it?</p> </div>

</div>

<p class="under-btn">How should I host and service static content files?</p> </div>

</div>

</div><div id="mc_embed_signup">

<h4>Sign up here to receive an email with major updates to this site and Python tutorials delivered to your inbox once a month.</h4>

</div>

</div>

</form>

</div>

<p style="font-size: .8em; margin-top: 10px;">Searching for a complete, step-by-step deployment walkthrough? Learn more about <a href="http://www.deploypython.com/">The Full Stack Python Guide to Deployments book</a>.

</p>

</div>

</div><div class="panel panel-success">

<h3 class="panel-head">Email Updates</h3>

</div>

<h5>Sign up to get a monthly email with Python tutorials and major updates to this site.</h5>

</div>

</form>

</div>

</div> <div class="panel panel-success">

<h3 class="panel-head"><a href="/table-of-contents.html" style="color: #fff;">Chapters</a></h3>

</div>

<a href="/introduction.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item " style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>1. Introduction</a><a href="/development-environments.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item " style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>2. Development Environments</a><a href="/python-programming-language.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item " style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>3. Core Language</a><a href="/web-development.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item " style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>4. Web Development</a><a href="/web-frameworks.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item " style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>5. Web Frameworks</a> <a href="/javascript.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item active" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>» JavaScript</a>

<a href="/data.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item " style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>6. Data</a><a href="/application-programming-interfaces.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item " style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>7. Web APIs</a><a href="/deployment.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item " style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>8. Deployment</a><a href="/testing.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item " style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>9. Testing</a><a href="/change-log.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item " style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>13. Change Log</a><a href="/table-of-contents.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",san-serif;background-color:#22B24C; color: #fff;'>...or <span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted;">view the full table of contents</span>.</a> </div>

</div>

<div class="panel-heading"><h3 class="panel-head">JavaScript</h3></div>

Major updates are tweeted via

<a href="https://twitter.com/fullstackpython">@fullstackpython</a>.

<hr/>

Need more detailed tutorials than you see here?

<a href="http://www.deploypython.com/">Learn more about The Full Stack Python Guide to Deployments book.</a>

</div>

</div></div>

<hr/>

</div>

<a href="http://www.mattmakai.com/" class="underline">Matt Makai</a>

2016

</div>

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fullstackpython.com/javascript.html at gh-pages · debug-diary-1/fullstackpython.com · GitHub

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